事实
事实 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 事实 (shìshí) means 'fact' or 'reality'.
- It is a noun used to describe objective, verifiable events.
- Commonly used in phrases like '事实上' (in fact) and '事实证明' (facts prove).
- It is distinct from '真相' (the hidden truth) and '实际' (practical reality).
The term 事实 (shìshí) is a fundamental noun in Mandarin Chinese that translates directly to 'fact' or 'reality'. It is composed of two characters: 事 (shì), meaning 'matter', 'affair', or 'thing', and 实 (shí), meaning 'real', 'solid', or 'true'. Together, they describe a situation or event that is grounded in reality and can be verified.
- Objective Reality
- It refers to things that exist regardless of human opinion. For example, the earth revolving around the sun is a 事实.
- Evidence-Based
- In legal and formal contexts, it implies something that can be backed by proof or testimony.
我们必须根据事实来做决定。(We must make decisions based on the facts.)
Understanding the nuance of '事实' involves recognizing its role as the 'ground truth'. Unlike '真相' (zhēnxiàng), which often refers to the hidden truth behind a mystery, '事实' is the raw data of what happened. It is the building block of arguments and the basis of scientific inquiry. In a world of 'fake news', the word 事实 has gained even more importance in Chinese discourse, often appearing in phrases like '尊重事实' (respect the facts).
虽然他看起来很年轻,但事实上他已经五十岁了。(Although he looks young, in fact, he is already fifty years old.)
Using 事实 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. As a noun, it can serve as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase.
- As an Object
- Common verbs that take '事实' as an object include 面对 (miànduì - to face), 承认 (chéngrèn - to admit), and 歪曲 (wāiqū - to distort).
他拒绝承认这个事实。(He refuses to admit this fact.)
One of the most powerful structures in Chinese is '事实证明...' (shìshí zhèngmíng), which means 'Facts prove that...'. This is used to introduce a conclusion that has been validated by evidence.
事实证明,我们的计划是正确的。(Facts prove that our plan was correct.)
In formal writing, you might encounter '基本事实' (basic facts) or '法律事实' (legal facts). These collocations help specify the domain of the reality being discussed. When describing someone who ignores reality, you can say they are '不顾事实' (disregarding facts).
You will encounter 事实 in various professional and social settings. It is a staple of news reporting, legal proceedings, and academic debates.
- In the News
- Journalists often use it to clarify the details of an event: '据报道,事实是...' (According to reports, the fact is...).
- In Court
- Lawyers argue based on '事实与证据' (facts and evidence). A judge's ruling is based on '认定事实' (establishing the facts).
律师要求证人只说出事实。(The lawyer asked the witness to only state the facts.)
In daily life, it appears during arguments or when someone is trying to be persuasive. The idiom '事实胜于雄辩' (shìshí shèng yú xióngbiàn) is extremely common, meaning 'facts speak louder than words' or 'facts are more powerful than eloquence'.
别再争论了,事实胜于雄辩。(Stop arguing; facts speak louder than words.)
Learners often confuse 事实 with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words.
- 事实 vs. 真相 (zhēnxiàng)
- '事实' is a general fact. '真相' is the 'truth' behind a situation, often implying something that was hidden or needs to be discovered.
- 事实 vs. 实际 (shíjì)
- '事实' is a noun (fact). '实际' is often an adjective (practical/actual) or a noun meaning 'reality' in a more abstract sense.
错误:他说了真相证明他是对的。
正确:他用事实证明他是对的。(He used facts to prove he was right.)
Another mistake is using '事实' when '事情' (shìqing - thing/matter) is intended. '事情' refers to an event or task, while '事实' refers to the truth-value of that event.
To truly master 事实, you should understand how it relates to its synonyms and near-synonyms.
- 实情 (shíqíng)
- The actual situation or details. Often used when someone is being asked to tell the whole story: '请告诉我实情'.
- 真相 (zhēnxiàng)
- The ultimate truth. Often used in detective stories or investigative journalism: '揭开真相' (uncover the truth).
- 现实 (xiànshí)
- Reality as it exists now, often contrasted with dreams or ideals: '面对现实' (face reality).
比较:
1. 这是事实。(This is a fact - objective.)
2. 这是真相。(This is the truth - reveals what was hidden.)
3. 这是现实。(This is reality - current state.)
In academic writing, you might use '客观事实' (objective fact) to emphasize that the information is not influenced by personal feelings. In contrast, '虚假' (xūjiǎ) or '谎言' (huǎngyán) are the opposites of 事实.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
The use of '事实上' as a sentence connector.
How to use '根据' (according to) with nouns.
The '的' construction for nominalizing phrases.
Using '证明' (to prove) with clausal objects.
The structure of Chinese idioms (Chengyu).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这是事实。
This is a fact.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
事实是真的。
The fact is true.
Using '事实' as a subject.
这不是事实。
This is not a fact.
Negative form using '不是'.
你知道事实吗?
Do you know the fact?
Simple question with '吗'.
事实很重要。
Facts are important.
Subject + Adjective structure.
他说的是事实。
What he said is a fact.
The '的' construction turns 'he said' into a noun phrase.
事实就在这里。
The fact is right here.
Using '在' for location/presence.
我们要看事实。
We want to see the facts.
Using '要' to express desire/intent.
事实上,我不喜欢咖啡。
In fact, I don't like coffee.
Using '事实上' as an introductory adverb.
你必须面对事实。
You must face the facts.
Using the modal verb '必须' (must).
他承认了那个事实。
He admitted that fact.
Verb '承认' (admit) + object.
事实证明他是对的。
Facts prove he is right.
Common phrase '事实证明'.
我们根据事实说话。
We speak based on facts.
Prepositional phrase '根据事实' (based on facts).
这个事实很清楚。
This fact is very clear.
Adjective '清楚' (clear) describing '事实'.
事实上,他已经走了。
In fact, he has already left.
Using '已经' with '事实上'.
我们要尊重事实。
We must respect the facts.
Verb '尊重' (respect) + object.
无论如何,事实不能改变。
In any case, facts cannot be changed.
Using '无论如何' (no matter what).
他试图掩盖事实。
He tried to cover up the facts.
Verb '试图' (try) + '掩盖' (cover up).
事实胜于雄辩。
Facts speak louder than words.
Classic Chinese idiom.
我们不能无视这些事实。
We cannot ignore these facts.
Verb '无视' (ignore/disregard).
事实并非如此。
The fact is not like this.
Formal negative '并非' (is not actually).
他把事实告诉了警察。
He told the facts to the police.
The '把' construction.
这些事实令人惊讶。
These facts are surprising.
Causative '令人' (makes one...).
基于这个事实,我们得出结论。
Based on this fact, we draw a conclusion.
Structure '基于...的事实'.
他故意歪曲了事实。
He intentionally distorted the facts.
Adverb '故意' (intentionally) + '歪曲' (distort).
我们要查明事实真相。
We need to find out the truth of the facts.
Compound '事实真相' (the truth of the facts).
事实与他的描述不符。
The facts do not match his description.
Structure 'A 与 B 不符' (A does not match B).
这只是部分事实。
This is only a partial fact.
Modifier '部分' (partial/part of).
事实证明,他的理论是错误的。
Facts proved that his theory was wrong.
Complex '事实证明' sentence.
他通过捏造事实来骗人。
He deceived people by fabricating facts.
Verb '捏造' (fabricate/make up).
我们要从事实出发。
We should start from the facts.
Phrase '从...出发' (proceed from...).
事实胜过一切理由。
Facts outweigh all reasons.
Verb '胜过' (surpass/outweigh).
法律必须建立在事实的基础上。
Law must be built on the foundation of facts.
Structure '建立在...的基础上'.
他试图通过掩盖事实来逃避责任。
He tried to evade responsibility by covering up the facts.
Using '通过...来...' (by means of...).
这些事实揭示了问题的本质。
These facts reveal the essence of the problem.
Verb '揭示' (reveal) and '本质' (essence).
事实证明,这种方法是行之有效的。
Facts prove that this method is effective.
Idiom '行之有效' (effective in practice).
我们不能让情感掩盖了事实。
We cannot let emotions cloud the facts.
Using '让' as a causative verb.
他对事实的认定存在偏差。
There is a bias in his determination of the facts.
Noun phrase '对事实的认定' (determination of facts).
事实摆在面前,不容抵赖。
The facts are before us and cannot be denied.
Phrase '不容抵赖' (cannot be denied).
这一事实引起了广泛的关注。
This fact has attracted widespread attention.
Verb '引起' (cause/arouse) + '关注' (attention).
在客观事实面前,任何狡辩都是徒劳的。
In the face of objective facts, any quibbling is futile.
Using '客观事实' and '徒劳' (futile).
该报告详细记录了事件的全部事实。
The report documented all the facts of the incident in detail.
Verb '记录' (record) and '全部事实' (all facts).
我们要警惕那些歪曲事实的言论。
We must be wary of remarks that distort the facts.
Verb '警惕' (be vigilant/wary of).
事实的真相往往隐藏在细节之中。
The truth of the facts is often hidden in the details.
Abstract structure '隐藏在...之中'.
他以无可辩驳的事实驳倒了对手。
He refuted his opponent with irrefutable facts.
Adjective '无可辩驳' (irrefutable).
历史事实不容篡改。
Historical facts must not be tampered with.
Verb '篡改' (tamper with/falsify).
我们要学会从纷繁复杂的事实中理清头绪。
We must learn to sort out the threads from the complex facts.
Idiom '纷繁复杂' (complex and varied).
事实证明,他的预言具有惊人的准确性。
Facts prove that his prophecy has amazing accuracy.
Noun '准确性' (accuracy).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Refers to the 'truth' behind a mystery.
Refers to 'reality' or 'practicality'.
Refers to a 'thing' or 'event' in general.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
'事实' is objective; '真相' is the discovered truth; '实际' is the practical situation.
- Using 事实 instead of 事情.
- Confusing 事实 with 真相 in a detective context.
- Mispronouncing the tones (shì shí).
- Using 事实上 as a noun instead of an adverb.
- Forgetting the '的' in '事实的真相'.
نکات
Learn Collocations
Learn '事实' with verbs like '面对' and '承认' to use it naturally.
Sentence Starters
Start your arguments with '事实证明' to sound more logical.
Use Idioms
Using '事实胜于雄辩' shows a high level of Chinese proficiency.
News Context
Listen for '事实' in news broadcasts to see how it's used to report data.
Be Precise
Don't use '事实' when you just mean an event (事情).
Polite Correction
Use '事实上' to correct others without being rude.
Objective Tone
Use '事实' to move a conversation from emotions to logic.
Spot the Difference
Notice when an author chooses '事实' over '真相'—it's usually to be more objective.
HSK Prep
This is a common word in HSK 4 and above exams.
Visual Aid
Visualize a 'solid' (实) 'matter' (事) to remember the word.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
بافت فرهنگی
Facts speak louder than words is a core value in resolving disputes.
Pragmatism is central to modern Chinese political and social thought.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得这个事实重要吗?"
"事实上,你对他了解多少?"
"事实证明,我们的努力没有白费。"
"我们应该如何面对这个事实?"
"你认为这是事实还是谣言?"
موضوعات نگارش
写一个你最近发现的事实。
讨论为什么事实在新闻中很重要。
描述一个事实胜于雄辩的时刻。
你如何区分事实和观点?
写一段关于面对困难事实的经历。
سوالات متداول
10 سوال事实 is a general fact or objective reality. 真相 is the truth behind a specific event, often implying something that was hidden.
No, use 事情 for 'thing' or 'matter'. 事实 specifically means 'fact'.
Yes, it is very common and used just like 'actually' or 'in fact' in English.
You say 歪曲事实 (wāiqū shìshí).
It means 'facts speak louder than words'—evidence is more convincing than talk.
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it sounds more objective than other words.
You can say 根据事实 (gēnjù shìshí).
No, it is a noun. To say 'factual', you might use 事实的 or 真实的.
It is 法律事实 (fǎlǜ shìshí), used in courtrooms.
Yes, they share the character 实 (real), but 实际 is more about reality/practice.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write 'This is a fact' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'In fact, I am a student' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Facts prove he is right' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'He distorted the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'We must respect the objective facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'The fact is true' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'You must face the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Facts speak louder than words' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'He tried to cover up the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'The facts are before us and cannot be denied' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I know the fact' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'In fact, he is not here' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Based on the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'This is a basic fact' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Historical facts must not be tampered with' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Fact is important' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'He admitted the fact' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'We cannot ignore the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'He fabricated the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'The report documented all the facts' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'This is a fact' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'In fact, I like it' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Facts prove he is wrong' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Facts speak louder than words' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We must respect the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Fact is important' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'You must face the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Based on the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He distorted the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The facts are irrefutable' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Is it a fact?' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'In fact, he is busy' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I admit the fact' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He covered up the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Historical facts are important' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'What he said is a fact' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Face the facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Surprising facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Fabricated facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Objective facts' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: 这是事实。
Listen and write: 事实上,他不在。
Listen and write: 事实证明他是对的。
Listen and write: 事实胜于雄辩。
Listen and write: 我们必须尊重客观事实。
Listen and write: 事实很重要。
Listen and write: 你要面对事实。
Listen and write: 根据事实说话。
Listen and write: 他歪曲了事实。
Listen and write: 事实不容抵赖。
Listen and write: 这是真的事实。
Listen and write: 事实上,我没去。
Listen and write: 承认事实吧。
Listen and write: 掩盖事实是错的。
Listen and write: 认定事实的过程。
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
事实 (shìshí) is the essential Chinese word for 'fact'. Use it to ground your arguments in reality and to distinguish between what is proven and what is merely an opinion. Example: 事实胜于雄辩 (Facts speak louder than words).
- 事实 (shìshí) means 'fact' or 'reality'.
- It is a noun used to describe objective, verifiable events.
- Commonly used in phrases like '事实上' (in fact) and '事实证明' (facts prove).
- It is distinct from '真相' (the hidden truth) and '实际' (practical reality).
Learn Collocations
Learn '事实' with verbs like '面对' and '承认' to use it naturally.
Sentence Starters
Start your arguments with '事实证明' to sound more logical.
Use Idioms
Using '事实胜于雄辩' shows a high level of Chinese proficiency.
News Context
Listen for '事实' in news broadcasts to see how it's used to report data.
مثال
事实证明,他的理论是正确的。
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1غایب بودن از مکانی یا رویدادی که انتظار حضور شما در آن میرود.
抽象的
A2چیزی که وجود خارجی ندارد و فقط در ذهن است.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1آکادمیکسازی: فرآیند تبدیل چیزی به یک موضوع علمی یا دانشگاهی.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1مجله آکادمیک یک نشریه دورهای است که حاوی مقالات علمی است.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.