A2 noun #6,000 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

外贸

waimao

When Chinese people talk about 外贸 (wàimào), they are talking about foreign trade. This means buying and selling things between different countries. Think about products made in China that are sold in your country, or things from your country that are sold in China. That’s 外贸 (wàimào). It’s an important part of how countries do business with each other every day.

When you're talking about business between different countries, the word you'll often hear is 外贸 (wàimào). This literally translates to 'outside trade,' which makes sense because it's about trading with countries outside of your own. So, if a company is involved in importing or exporting goods, they are part of 外贸. It's a common term in business news and everyday conversations about the economy.

When you're discussing international business, 外贸 (wàimào) is the word you'll need. It literally means 'outside trade' and refers to the exchange of goods and services between different countries.

It's a very common term in business and economics, covering everything from importing and exporting to global supply chains.

You'll often hear it in contexts like '外贸公司' (wàimào gōngsī), meaning 'foreign trade company', or '发展外贸' (fāzhǎn wàimào), which means 'to develop foreign trade'.

Understanding 外贸 is essential for anyone interested in China's role in the global economy.

When you're discussing global business, the term 外贸 (wài mào) is essential. It directly translates to "foreign trade" and refers to the exchange of goods and services between different countries. This word is frequently used in business contexts to talk about exports, imports, and international commerce in general.

For example, you might hear about a company that specializes in 外贸, meaning they primarily deal with international buying and selling. It's a broad term that encompasses all aspects of trade conducted across national borders, and understanding it is key to discussing China's role in the global economy.

When discussing global commerce, the Chinese word for "foreign trade" is 外贸 (wàimào). This term is a shortened form of 对外贸易 (duìwài màoyì), literally meaning "external-facing trade." You'll often hear it in business contexts, referring to the exchange of goods and services between countries. Understanding 外贸 is crucial for anyone interested in China's role in the global economy, as it encompasses both imports and exports. It's a very common and practical word to know.

外贸 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • international business
  • import/export
  • global market

§ Understanding 外贸 (wàimào)

Alright, let's get straight to it. You want to talk about 'foreign trade' in Chinese, and 外贸 (wàimào) is your go-to word. It's a pretty common term, especially if you're dealing with business or economics topics. It’s a noun, plain and simple.

DEFINITION
Foreign trade

Now, let's see how you can actually use it without sounding like a textbook. The good news is, 外贸 (wàimào) is pretty flexible.

§ Basic Sentence Structures with 外贸

You can use 外贸 (wàimào) as the subject or object of your sentence. No complicated prepositions are usually needed right next to it, because it often functions as a standalone concept or part of a larger noun phrase.

中国经济很依赖外贸

Zhōngguó jīngjì hěn yīlài wàimào.

The Chinese economy relies heavily on foreign trade.

外贸公司需要更多人才。

Wàimào gōngsī xūyào gèng duō réncái.

Foreign trade companies need more talented people.

§ Using 外贸 (wàimào) with Verbs

You'll often see 外贸 (wàimào) paired with verbs that describe activities related to trade. Think about what you do *with* foreign trade.

  • 从事 (cóngshì) – to be engaged in, to undertake: This is a formal way to say someone works in foreign trade.

他毕业后开始从事外贸工作。

Tā bìyè hòu kāishǐ cóngshì wàimào gōngzuò.

After graduation, he started engaging in foreign trade work.

  • 发展 (fāzhǎn) – to develop: When you talk about the development of foreign trade.

这个国家正在积极发展外贸

Zhège guójiā zhèngzài jījí fāzhǎn wàimào.

This country is actively developing foreign trade.

  • 做 (zuò) – to do: A more casual way to say 'do foreign trade'.

我们公司主要做外贸生意。

Wǒmen gōngsī zhǔyào zuò wàimào shēngyì.

Our company mainly does foreign trade business.

§ Common Phrases and Compounds with 外贸

You'll often hear 外贸 (wàimào) as part of longer, established phrases. These are good to know because they sound natural to native speakers.

  • 外贸公司 (wàimào gōngsī): Foreign trade company

他想在一家大外贸公司工作。

Tā xiǎng zài yī jiā dà wàimào gōngsī gōngzuò.

He wants to work at a big foreign trade company.

  • 外贸顺差 (wàimào shùnchā): Foreign trade surplus
  • 外贸逆差 (wàimào nìchā): Foreign trade deficit

去年我们的外贸顺差很大。

Qùnián wǒmen de wàimào shùnchā hěn dà.

Last year, our foreign trade surplus was very large.

  • 对外贸易 (duìwài màoyì): This is a slightly more formal and complete term for 'foreign trade' or 'external trade'. 外贸 (wàimào) is a common abbreviation of this.

政府正在鼓励对外贸易

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài gǔlì duìwài màoyì.

The government is encouraging foreign trade.

§ Key Takeaways for 外贸 (wàimào)

So, to sum it up:

  • 外贸 (wàimào) is 'foreign trade'.
  • It's a noun.
  • It can act as an adjective before other nouns (like in 外贸公司).
  • Pair it with verbs like 从事 (cóngshì), 发展 (fāzhǎn), or 做 (zuò) to talk about activities related to foreign trade.
  • Remember that it’s often used in compound words or phrases.

Keep practicing these structures, and you'll be talking about foreign trade like a pro in no time. It's not rocket science, just consistent application.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

When you're talking about 'foreign trade' in Chinese, 外贸 (wàimào) is your go-to word. It's direct, common, and widely understood. However, depending on the context, you might hear or see other terms. Let's break them down so you know exactly when to use which.

外贸 (wàimào)
This is the most common and versatile term for 'foreign trade.' It's a general term that covers all aspects of trade between different countries. Think of it as the everyday, practical word you'll use most often.

我们公司主要做外贸生意。

Wǒmen gōngsī zhǔyào zuò wàimào shēngyì. (Our company mainly does foreign trade business.)

中国外贸增长很快。

Zhōngguó wàimào zēngzhǎng hěn kuài. (China's foreign trade is growing very fast.)

国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)
This term literally means 'international trade.' While very similar to 外贸 (wàimào), 国际贸易 (guójì màoyì) often carries a slightly more formal or academic tone. You'll frequently see it in economic reports, academic papers, or official government statements. It emphasizes the 'international' aspect more explicitly.

全球国际贸易面临挑战。

Quánqiú guójì màoyì miànlín tiǎozhàn. (Global international trade faces challenges.)

学习国际贸易理论。

Xuéxí guójì màoyì lǐlùn. (To study international trade theories.)

进出口 (jìnchūkǒu)
This term means 'import and export.' While it's directly related to foreign trade, it specifically refers to the actions of bringing goods into a country (import) and sending them out (export). It's more about the specific operations rather than the general concept of foreign trade. You'll often see this in discussions about trade data, customs, or logistics.

公司的进出口额逐年增长。

Gōngsī de jìnchūkǒu é zhúnián zēngzhǎng. (The company's import and export volume is increasing year by year.)

我们从事进出口业务。

Wǒmen cóngshì jìnchūkǒu yèwù. (We are engaged in import and export business.)

To summarize:

  • 外贸 (wàimào): Use this for general conversations about foreign trade. It's practical and widely understood.
  • 国际贸易 (guójì màoyì): Use this when you want to sound more formal, academic, or when the 'international' aspect needs to be highlighted.
  • 进出口 (jìnchūkǒu): Use this when you're focusing on the specific activities of importing and exporting goods.

Knowing these distinctions will help you choose the most appropriate word and sound more natural when discussing foreign trade in Chinese. While 外贸 (wàimào) is often interchangeable with 国际贸易 (guójì màoyì) in many informal contexts, understanding the subtle differences will level up your Chinese skills.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"我们公司致力于发展国际贸易。 (Wǒmen gōngsī zhìlì yú fāzhǎn guójì màoyì.)"

خنثی

"他做外贸生意。 (Tā zuò wàimào shēngyì.)"

غیر رسمی

"这个工厂主要做出口。 (Zhège gōngchǎng zhǔyào zuò chūkǒu.)"

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /waɪmɑːo/
US /waɪmɑʊ/
wài
خطاهای رایج
  • wài mào (incorrect tone on mào)

گرامر لازم

Using 外贸 in general statements about foreign trade.

中国的外贸发展很快。 (China's foreign trade is developing very fast.)

Combining 外贸 with other nouns to specify types of foreign trade.

外贸公司 (foreign trade company)

Using 外贸 as an adjective to describe things related to foreign trade.

这是一笔外贸生意。 (This is a foreign trade business deal.)

Using 外贸 with verbs to express actions related to foreign trade.

他们想发展外贸。 (They want to develop foreign trade.)

Using 外贸 in questions about foreign trade.

你了解外贸吗? (Do you understand foreign trade?)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

我做外贸。

I do foreign trade.

2

他想做外贸。

He wants to do foreign trade.

3

外贸很难。

Foreign trade is difficult.

4

外贸很忙。

Foreign trade is busy.

5

她喜欢外贸。

She likes foreign trade.

6

这是外贸公司。

This is a foreign trade company.

7

外贸工作很好。

Foreign trade work is good.

8

我学外贸。

I study foreign trade.

1

这家公司主要做外贸生意。

This company mainly does foreign trade business.

2

中国的外贸额持续增长。

China's foreign trade volume continues to grow.

3

他在大学学习外贸专业。

He majored in foreign trade at university.

4

外贸对于国家经济发展很重要。

Foreign trade is very important for national economic development.

5

我们有很多外贸客户。

We have many foreign trade clients.

6

这家工厂是做外贸出口的。

This factory does foreign trade exports.

7

学习外贸知识可以帮助你了解国际市场。

Learning foreign trade knowledge can help you understand the international market.

8

政府出台了许多政策来支持外贸。

The government has introduced many policies to support foreign trade.

1

这家公司的外贸业务做得很好,产品远销海外。

This company's foreign trade business is doing very well, with products sold overseas.

业务 (yèwù) refers to business operations; 远销 (yuǎnxiāo) means to be sold far away, implying export.

2

全球经济一体化促进了各国之间的外贸往来。

Global economic integration has promoted foreign trade exchanges between countries.

一体化 (yītǐhuà) means integration; 往来 (wǎnglái) refers to interactions or dealings.

3

政府出台了一系列政策,鼓励企业发展外贸。

The government has introduced a series of policies to encourage enterprises to develop foreign trade.

出台 (chūtái) means to introduce or issue (policies, regulations); 鼓励 (gǔlì) means to encourage.

4

外贸订单的增加给工厂带来了可观的利润。

The increase in foreign trade orders brought considerable profits to the factory.

订单 (dìngdān) means order (for goods); 可观 (kěguān) means considerable or impressive.

5

学习外贸知识对于从事国际贸易的人来说非常重要。

Learning foreign trade knowledge is very important for those engaged in international trade.

从事 (cóngshì) means to be engaged in or to undertake.

6

受疫情影响,今年的外贸形势不太乐观。

Affected by the pandemic, this year's foreign trade situation is not very optimistic.

形势 (xíngshì) means situation or circumstances; 乐观 (lèguān) means optimistic.

7

为了拓展外贸市场,我们计划参加国际展会。

To expand the foreign trade market, we plan to participate in international exhibitions.

拓展 (tuòzhǎn) means to expand; 展会 (zhǎnhuì) means exhibition or trade fair.

8

外贸公司通常需要熟悉国际贸易法规和惯例。

Foreign trade companies usually need to be familiar with international trade regulations and practices.

熟悉 (shúxī) means to be familiar with; 惯例 (guànlì) means convention or practice.

1

这家公司的主要业务是发展与世界各国的公平外贸关系。

This company's main business is to develop fair foreign trade relationships with countries all over the world.

公平 (gōngpíng) means fair; 关系 (guānxì) means relationship.

2

全球经济一体化使得外贸在国家经济发展中的作用日益凸显。

Globalization of the economy makes the role of foreign trade increasingly prominent in national economic development.

一体化 (yītǐhuà) means integration/unification; 凸显 (tūxiǎn) means to highlight/to be prominent.

3

为了促进外贸增长,政府出台了一系列优惠政策。

To promote foreign trade growth, the government has introduced a series of preferential policies.

促进 (cùjìn) means to promote; 优惠政策 (yōuhuì zhèngcè) means preferential policies.

4

受国际市场波动影响,今年的外贸订单有所下降。

Affected by international market fluctuations, this year's foreign trade orders have declined.

波动 (bōdòng) means fluctuation; 下降 (xiàjiàng) means to decline/to drop.

5

我们正在积极探索新的外贸合作模式,以应对当前挑战。

We are actively exploring new foreign trade cooperation models to deal with current challenges.

探索 (tànsuǒ) means to explore; 应对 (yìngduì) means to respond to/to deal with.

6

发展高附加值的外贸产品是提升国际竞争力的关键。

Developing high-value-added foreign trade products is key to enhancing international competitiveness.

附加值 (fùjiāzhí) means added value; 竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì) means competitiveness.

7

中国加入世界贸易组织后,其外贸规模实现了飞速增长。

After China joined the World Trade Organization, its foreign trade scale achieved rapid growth.

世界贸易组织 (Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī) means World Trade Organization; 规模 (guīmó) means scale.

8

尽管全球经济面临不确定性,但外贸在推动经济复苏中仍发挥着重要作用。

Despite global economic uncertainties, foreign trade still plays an important role in promoting economic recovery.

不确定性 (bùquèdìngxìng) means uncertainty; 复苏 (fùsū) means recovery.

ترکیب‌های رایج

发展外贸 develop foreign trade
国际外贸 international foreign trade
外贸公司 foreign trade company
外贸出口 foreign trade export
外贸进口 foreign trade import
外贸业务 foreign trade business
外贸政策 foreign trade policy
外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus
外贸逆差 foreign trade deficit
外贸市场 foreign trade market

عبارات رایج

我们公司主要做外贸。

Our company mainly does foreign trade. (我们公司: our company; 主要: mainly; 做: do)

他对外贸很了解。

He knows a lot about foreign trade. (他: he; 对...了解: know about...; 很: very)

中国的外贸发展很快。

China's foreign trade is developing very fast. (中国: China; 发展: develop; 很快: very fast)

外贸对经济很重要。

Foreign trade is very important to the economy. (对...重要: important to...; 经济: economy; 很: very)

这家外贸公司很有名。

This foreign trade company is very famous. (这家: this (measure word); 公司: company; 很有名: very famous)

学习外贸知识很重要。

Learning foreign trade knowledge is very important. (学习: learn; 知识: knowledge)

他们正在谈外贸合作。

They are discussing foreign trade cooperation. (他们: they; 正在: in the process of; 谈: discuss; 合作: cooperation)

外贸订单增加了。

Foreign trade orders have increased. (订单: orders; 增加: increase)

我做外贸工作五年了。

I have been working in foreign trade for five years. (我: I; 做: do; 工作: work; 五年: five years)

外贸形势不太好。

The foreign trade situation is not very good. (形势: situation; 不太好: not very good)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

外贸 vs 贸易 (màoyì)

General trade vs. foreign trade.

外贸 vs 国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)

Formal/academic international trade vs. common foreign trade.

外贸 vs 进口/出口 (jìnkǒu/chūkǒu)

Specific actions (import/export) vs. the overall activity of foreign trade.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

外贸 vs 贸易 (màoyì)

Both 外贸 and 贸易 relate to trade, leading to confusion about their specific applications.

贸易 is a general term for 'trade' or 'commerce.' It can refer to domestic or international trade. 外贸 (foreign trade) is a specific type of 贸易 that exclusively refers to international trade.

国际贸易 (guójì màoyì) - international trade; 国内贸易 (guónèi màoyì) - domestic trade; 发展外贸 (fāzhǎn wàimào) - to develop foreign trade.

外贸 vs 国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)

国际贸易 also means international trade, similar to 外贸.

国际贸易 is a more formal and academic term for 'international trade.' 外贸 is a more common, everyday term, especially in business contexts, and can also function as an adjective (e.g., 外贸公司 - foreign trade company).

中国对外经济贸易大学 (Zhōngguó Duìwài Jīngjì Màoyì Dàxué) - University of International Business and Economics; 外贸订单 (wàimào dìngdān) - foreign trade order.

外贸 vs 进口 (jìnkǒu)

While not directly interchangeable, both involve movement of goods across borders.

进口 means 'to import' (verb) or 'import' (noun), specifically referring to goods coming into a country. 外贸 refers to the overall activity of foreign trade, which includes both importing and exporting.

我们公司主要进口汽车零件 (Wǒmen gōngsī zhǔyào jìnkǒu qìchē língjiàn) - Our company mainly imports car parts; 外贸是国家经济的重要组成部分 (Wàimào shì guójiā jīngjì de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn) - Foreign trade is an important component of the national economy.

外贸 vs 出口 (chūkǒu)

Similar to 进口, it's related to the flow of goods across borders.

出口 means 'to export' (verb) or 'export' (noun), specifically referring to goods leaving a country. Again, 外贸 encompasses both imports and exports.

这个工厂的出口量很大 (Zhège gōngchǎng de chūkǒu liàng hěn dà) - This factory's export volume is very large; 他在外贸公司工作 (Tā zài wàimào gōngsī gōngzuò) - He works at a foreign trade company.

外贸 vs 海外 (hǎiwài)

Both refer to things outside one's own country.

海外 means 'overseas' or 'abroad' and is a broader term indicating location. 外贸 specifically deals with the commercial exchange of goods and services with other countries.

很多华人在海外生活 (Hěn duō huárén zài hǎiwài shēnghuó) - Many ethnic Chinese live overseas; 发展外贸对中国很重要 (Fāzhǎn wàimào duì Zhōngguó hěn zhòngyào) - Developing foreign trade is very important for China.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

贸易 trade
出口 export
进口 import
商人 merchant, businessman

فعل‌ها

做外贸 to do foreign trade

نکات

Basic Meaning

外贸 (wàimào) directly translates to foreign trade. It's a compound word: 外 (wài) means outside/foreign, and 贸 (mào) means trade/commerce.

Common Usage

You'll often hear 外贸 in business and economic contexts. Think of discussions about imports, exports, and international business.

Sentence Example 1

中国的外贸发展很快。 (Zhōngguó de wàimào fāzhǎn hěn kuài.) - China's foreign trade is developing very quickly.

Sentence Example 2

他做外贸生意。 (Tā zuò wàimào shēngyì.) - He does foreign trade business.

Related Term: 贸易

贸易 (màoyì) is the more general term for trade. 外贸 specifies foreign trade.

Related Term: 国际贸易

国际贸易 (guójì màoyì) is another way to say international trade, essentially a synonym for 外贸.

Don't Confuse With

Do not confuse 外贸 with 外貌 (wàimào), which means appearance or looks. They sound similar but have very different meanings.

Practice Speaking

Try to use 外贸 in a sentence. For example, '我对外贸很感兴趣。' (Wǒ duì wàimào hěn gǎn xìngqù.) - I am very interested in foreign trade.

Economic Context

China's economy relies heavily on 外贸, so understanding this term is key to discussing Chinese economics.

Specialized Contexts

In more specific contexts, 外贸公司 (wàimào gōngsī) means foreign trade company.

خودت رو بسنج 102 سوال

fill blank A1

我们公司做___生意。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'Our company does foreign trade business.'

fill blank A1

他想学习中文,因为他对___很感兴趣。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'He wants to learn Chinese because he is very interested in foreign trade.'

fill blank A1

这个城市有很多___公司。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'This city has many foreign trade companies.'

fill blank A1

她每天都忙于___工作。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'She is busy with foreign trade work every day.'

fill blank A1

中国和美国有很多___往来。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'China and the US have a lot of foreign trade exchanges.'

fill blank A1

他是一名___业务员。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade. The sentence means 'He is a foreign trade salesperson.'

multiple choice A1

Which of these is related to buying and selling goods with other countries?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (wàimào)

外贸 (wàimào) specifically means foreign trade.

multiple choice A1

If a country trades a lot with other countries, it has a lot of ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (wàimào)

外贸 (wàimào) refers to the business of foreign trade.

multiple choice A1

Which word describes business between different countries?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (wàimào)

外贸 (wàimào) is the term for foreign trade.

true false A1

外贸 (wàimào) means eating food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

外贸 (wàimào) means foreign trade, not eating food.

true false A1

When a country sells things to another country, it is involved in 外贸 (wàimào).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, selling goods to other countries is part of foreign trade (外贸).

true false A1

Buying books at a local shop is an example of 外贸 (wàimào).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Buying books at a local shop is domestic trade, not foreign trade (外贸).

listening A1

This is a foreign trade company.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这是外贸公司。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

He does foreign trade.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他做外贸。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

We have many foreign trade orders.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们有很多外贸订单。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

我的公司做外贸。

تمرکز: wài mào

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你喜欢外贸工作吗?

تمرکز: wài mào gōng zuò

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

外贸很难。

تمرکز: wài mào hěn nán

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about what '外贸' (wàimào) means. For example, '我很喜欢外贸。' (I really like foreign trade.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

外贸是不同国家之间的生意。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine you work for a company that does '外贸' (wàimào). Write a simple sentence about your job. For example, '我公司做外贸。' (My company does foreign trade.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我的公司有很多外贸订单。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

If you wanted to buy something from another country, how would you describe that using '外贸' (wàimào)? Write a short sentence. For example, '这是外贸商品。' (This is a foreign trade product.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我喜欢买外贸衣服。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

小王的公司做什么工作?

این متن را بخوانید:

小王的公司做外贸。他们把中国的商品卖到外国。小王每天都很忙,因为外贸工作很多。

小王的公司做什么工作?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 做外贸

文章中提到 '小王的公司做外贸' (Xiao Wang's company does foreign trade).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 做外贸

文章中提到 '小王的公司做外贸' (Xiao Wang's company does foreign trade).

reading A1

丽丽对什么感兴趣?

این متن را بخوانید:

丽丽在上海工作。她想学习更多关于外贸的知识。她觉得外贸很有趣。

丽丽对什么感兴趣?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

文章中提到 '她觉得外贸很有趣' (She thinks foreign trade is very interesting).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

文章中提到 '她觉得外贸很有趣' (She thinks foreign trade is very interesting).

reading A1

这个商店有什么商品?

این متن را بخوانید:

这个商店有很多外贸商品。这些商品都很好看,而且价格也不贵。很多人喜欢在这里买东西。

这个商店有什么商品?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸商品

文章中提到 '这个商店有很多外贸商品' (This store has many foreign trade products).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸商品

文章中提到 '这个商店有很多外贸商品' (This store has many foreign trade products).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们做外贸

This sentence means 'We do foreign trade.' The typical word order in Chinese is Subject-Verb-Object.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他学习外贸

This sentence means 'He studies foreign trade.' Subject (他) comes first, followed by the verb (学习) and then the object (外贸).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司是外贸公司

This sentence means 'The company is a foreign trade company.' The '是...公司' structure is used to describe what kind of company it is.

fill blank A2

中国和美国的___发展得很快。(China and the US's ___ is developing very fast.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

The sentence refers to trade between two countries, so 'foreign trade' is the most suitable word.

fill blank A2

这家公司主要做服装___生意。(This company mainly does clothing ___ business.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

'外贸' fits the context of a company doing business involving goods like clothing with other countries.

fill blank A2

学习___知识对国际商务很重要。(Learning ___ knowledge is very important for international business.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

For international business, knowledge of foreign trade is directly relevant and crucial.

fill blank A2

他大学毕业后想从事___工作。(After graduating from university, he wants to engage in ___ work.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

'外贸工作' is a common phrase to describe a job in foreign trade, aligning with international business interests.

fill blank A2

很多国家都依赖___来发展经济。(Many countries rely on ___ to develop their economy.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

Foreign trade is a major driver of economic development for many countries.

fill blank A2

今年的___额增长了百分之十。(This year's ___ volume increased by ten percent.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸 (foreign trade)

'外贸额' refers to the volume or value of foreign trade, which is a common metric for economic growth.

listening A2

What does our company do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们公司做外贸。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What subject is he studying?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他学习外贸专业。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

How is foreign trade in this country?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个国家的外贸很发达。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

我对外贸工作很感兴趣。

تمرکز: 外贸 (wàimào)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

中国的外贸发展很快。

تمرکز: 发展 (fāzhǎn)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

你对外贸有什么了解?

تمرکز: 了解 (liǎojiě)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice B1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 中国的___发展很快。(Zhōngguó de ___ fāzhǎn hěn kuài.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The sentence is about the rapid development of China's trade with other countries, so '外贸' (foreign trade) is the most suitable word.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following is an example of '外贸'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Selling Chinese tea to customers in America. (把中国茶叶卖给美国的顾客。)

'外贸' refers to trade between different countries. Selling Chinese tea to customers in America is an example of international trade.

multiple choice B1

Many companies are involved in ___ because it can bring significant profits. (许多公司都从事___,因为它能带来可观的利润。)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The sentence indicates that many companies engage in this activity for significant profits, which is a common characteristic of foreign trade.

true false B1

If a company exports goods to another country, it is involved in '外贸'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Exporting goods is a direct example of foreign trade, as it involves commercial transactions across national borders.

true false B1

'外贸' only refers to the import of goods.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'外贸' encompasses both imports (bringing goods into a country) and exports (sending goods out of a country).

true false B1

A business that sells products only within its own country is involved in '外贸'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A business that sells products only within its own country is engaged in domestic trade, not foreign trade ('外贸').

listening B1

China's foreign trade companies often cooperate with businesses worldwide.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 中国的外贸公司通常与世界各地的企业合作。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Last year, this city's foreign trade volume increased by 10%.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 去年,这个城市的外贸额增长了百分之十。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Learning about foreign trade is important for those who want to work in international business.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 学习外贸知识对想从事国际商业的人很重要。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

请你用“外贸”造一个句子。

تمرکز: 外贸 (wài mào)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你认为外贸对一个国家的经济发展重要吗?为什么?

تمرکز: 外贸 (wài mào), 经济发展 (jīng jì fā zhǎn)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

如果你有机会从事外贸工作,你最想做哪方面?

تمرکز: 外贸 (wài mào), 方面 (fāng miàn)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 中国的 外贸 发展 很快

This sentence describes how quickly China's foreign trade is developing. '中国的' (China's) modifies '外贸' (foreign trade). '发展' (develop/development) is the verb, and '很快' (very fast) describes the speed.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个 公司 主要 做 外贸

The sentence indicates that this company mainly engages in foreign trade. '这个公司' (This company) is the subject. '主要' (mainly) is an adverb. '做' (do/engage in) is the verb, and '外贸' (foreign trade) is the object.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他们 正在 讨论 新的 外贸 政策

This sentence explains that they are discussing new foreign trade policies. '他们' (They) is the subject. '正在' (in the process of) indicates ongoing action. '讨论' (discuss) is the verb. '新的外贸政策' (new foreign trade policies) is the object, with '新的' (new) modifying '外贸政策' (foreign trade policies).

multiple choice B2

公司今年的___业务增长显著。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The sentence talks about significant growth in the company's business related to international transactions, which is 'foreign trade' (外贸).

multiple choice B2

为了拓展海外市场,他们积极发展___关系。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

Expanding overseas markets directly relates to developing 'foreign trade' (外贸) relationships.

multiple choice B2

这家公司主要从事服装的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The context implies the company deals with clothes internationally, making 'foreign trade' (外贸) the most fitting option for 'engages in'.

true false B2

一个国家的外贸水平高,说明其国际经济竞争力强。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

High foreign trade (外贸) level generally indicates strong international economic competitiveness for a country.

true false B2

进行外贸活动不需要遵守国际贸易规则。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Foreign trade (外贸) activities absolutely need to comply with international trade rules.

true false B2

疫情对外贸行业没有影响。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The pandemic has had a significant impact on the foreign trade (外贸) industry globally.

listening B2

The company mainly engages in garment foreign trade.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这家公司主要从事服装外贸。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

This year's foreign trade orders have increased a lot.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 今年的外贸订单增长了很多。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

He has a lot of research on the foreign trade market.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他对外贸市场很有研究。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

外贸业务是公司的核心竞争力之一。

تمرکز: 外贸 (wàimào)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

我们的外贸团队正在开拓新市场。

تمرکز: 开拓 (kāituò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

疫情对外贸行业带来了很大的冲击。

تمرکز: 冲击 (chōngjī)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice C1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 中国的___经济增长迅速。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The sentence is talking about foreign trade as a sector of the economy. '内贸' means domestic trade, '商业' means commerce, and '买卖' means buying and selling.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following describes a company primarily involved in '外贸'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 一家从国外进口商品并在国内销售的公司

'外贸' refers to trade with foreign countries, which includes both importing and exporting. The other options describe domestic activities.

multiple choice C1

如果一个国家大幅增加了对外国商品的出口,这通常会促进其___的发展。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

Exporting goods to foreign countries is a core component of foreign trade. The other options are unrelated to the act of exporting.

true false C1

在全球经济一体化的背景下,一个国家的外贸活动对其经济发展至关重要。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

In an integrated global economy, foreign trade plays a crucial role in a nation's economic development by facilitating exchange of goods and services.

true false C1

外贸只涉及商品的出口,不包括进口。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'外贸' encompasses both the export (出口) and import (进口) of goods and services between countries.

true false C1

发展外贸是为了减少国际间的文化交流。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While the primary goal of foreign trade is economic, it often indirectly promotes, rather than reduces, cultural exchange as people and goods move across borders.

listening C1

This company mainly deals with foreign trade in clothing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这家公司主要从事服装外贸。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

China's foreign trade export volume continues to grow.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 中国的外贸出口额持续增长。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

He has many unique insights into foreign trade policy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他对外贸政策有很多独到的见解。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

请谈谈你对外贸行业的看法。

تمرکز: 外贸 (wàimào)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你认为外贸对国家经济有什么影响?

تمرکز: 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

介绍一下你熟悉的一家外贸公司。

تمرکز: 公司 (gōngsī)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are an entrepreneur looking to expand your business internationally. Write a short paragraph describing why foreign trade is important for your company's growth, using '外贸'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我们公司正在积极探索海外市场。发展外贸对我们的业务增长至关重要,因为它能带来新的客户群体和商业机会,帮助我们扩大品牌影响力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

You are a government official discussing economic policy. Explain how promoting foreign trade can benefit the national economy, using '外贸'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

政府一直致力于推动外贸发展,因为这不仅能刺激经济增长,增加就业机会,还能促进技术交流和产业升级,对国家经济发展有深远影响。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

You are writing an email to a potential business partner. Introduce your company's experience and capabilities in foreign trade, using '外贸'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我们公司在外贸领域拥有多年的丰富经验,与多个国际客户建立了长期合作关系。我们有能力处理复杂的国际贸易流程,并能提供高质量的产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

根据这段文字,外贸对发展中国家有什么重要性?

این متن را بخوانید:

随着全球经济一体化的深入,各国之间的外贸活动日益频繁。外贸不仅促进了商品和服务的流通,也加深了文化交流和相互理解。对于许多发展中国家来说,外贸是其经济增长的重要引擎之一。

根据这段文字,外贸对发展中国家有什么重要性?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 它是经济增长的重要引擎。

文章明确提到“对于许多发展中国家来说,外贸是其经济增长的重要引擎之一。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 它是经济增长的重要引擎。

文章明确提到“对于许多发展中国家来说,外贸是其经济增长的重要引擎之一。”

reading C1

这家公司是如何应对全球经济挑战并保持外贸业务增长的?

این متن را بخوانید:

一家专注于跨境电商的企业表示,尽管全球经济面临挑战,但其外贸业务仍保持强劲增长。公司通过优化供应链管理和拓展新兴市场,成功应对了各种不确定性。

这家公司是如何应对全球经济挑战并保持外贸业务增长的?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 通过优化供应链管理和拓展新兴市场。

文章指出公司“通过优化供应链管理和拓展新兴市场,成功应对了各种不确定性。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 通过优化供应链管理和拓展新兴市场。

文章指出公司“通过优化供应链管理和拓展新兴市场,成功应对了各种不确定性。”

reading C1

这段文字说明了中国外贸结构发生了什么变化?

این متن را بخوانید:

近年来,中国的外贸结构不断优化,高技术、高附加值产品的出口比重显著提升。这表明中国正从“世界工厂”向“世界市场”转型,外贸对经济高质量发展的推动作用日益凸显。

这段文字说明了中国外贸结构发生了什么变化?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 高技术、高附加值产品的出口比重增加了。

文章提到“高技术、高附加值产品的出口比重显著提升”,这反映了外贸结构的变化。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 高技术、高附加值产品的出口比重增加了。

文章提到“高技术、高附加值产品的出口比重显著提升”,这反映了外贸结构的变化。

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸政策对国家经济发展有重要影响

This sentence means 'Foreign trade policies have a significant impact on the country's economic development.' The structure is 'Subject (外贸政策) + prepositional phrase (对国家经济发展) + verb (有) + object (重要影响)'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 政府正在努力扩大对外贸的投资和合作

This sentence translates to 'The government is actively working to expand investment and cooperation in foreign trade.' The structure is 'Subject (政府) + adverb (正在努力) + verb (扩大) + object (对外贸的投资和合作)'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司面临激烈的市场竞争和外贸挑战

This sentence means 'The company faces fierce market competition and foreign trade challenges.' The structure is 'Subject (公司) + verb (面临) + object (激烈的市场竞争和外贸挑战)'.

fill blank C2

公司计划明年拓展___业务,将产品销往欧洲。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

Context indicates the company wants to expand sales to Europe, which falls under 'foreign trade' (外贸). '国内' means domestic, '国外' means foreign/abroad (too general), and '内部' means internal.

fill blank C2

由于全球经济放缓,许多___公司都面临订单减少的困境。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

Global economic slowdown primarily impacts 'foreign trade' (外贸) companies due to reduced international demand, leading to fewer orders. '内贸' is domestic trade, '零售' is retail, and '服务' is service.

fill blank C2

政府出台了一系列政策,旨在促进___的健康发展。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

Governments often implement policies to support the 'healthy development' of 'foreign trade' (外贸) for economic growth. The other options are too specific or not universally aligned with such general policy statements.

fill blank C2

这部电影讲述了一个关于边境小镇___的故事,充满了冒险与机遇。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

A border town is a natural hub for 'foreign trade' (外贸), which often involves 'adventure and opportunity'. The other options, while possible, are less central to the typical narrative of a border town in this context.

fill blank C2

这家公司在国际___领域有着丰富的经验,是行业的佼佼者。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

The phrase '国际...领域' (international ... field) combined with '丰富的经验' (rich experience) and '行业的佼佼者' (industry leader) strongly suggests 'foreign trade' (外贸) as a core business area for an international company.

fill blank C2

为了应对国际市场的变化,他们正在调整___策略。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 外贸

When discussing 'international market changes' (国际市场的变化), the most relevant strategy to adjust is 'foreign trade' (外贸) strategy, as it directly deals with international business. '营销' (marketing) and '生产' (production) are components of it, but '外贸' encompasses the broader strategy.

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