杰出 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 杰出 (jiéchū) means 'outstanding' or 'distinguished'.
- It is a formal word used for people and achievements.
- It is stronger and more formal than 优秀 (yōuxiù).
- Commonly paired with 'contribution' (贡献) and 'talent' (人才).
The term 杰出 (jiéchū) is a powerful adjective in the Chinese language used to describe individuals, achievements, or works that stand head and shoulders above the rest. It combines 杰 (meaning hero or outstanding person) with 出 (meaning to go out or surpass). Together, they form a concept of 'standing out from the crowd' due to exceptional talent or merit.
- Primary Meaning
- Outstanding; distinguished; remarkable.
- Usage Scope
- Typically applied to people (leaders, scientists, artists) or their contributions (research, art, service).
- Intensity
- Higher than 优秀 (yōuxiù); it implies a level of rarity and significant impact.
他在物理学领域做出了杰出的贡献。
When we call someone a 杰出人物 (jiéchū rénwù), we aren't just saying they are 'good' at what they do; we are categorizing them as a figure of historical or professional significance. It suggests a level of mastery that influences others.
她是当代最杰出的艺术家之一。
- Etymological Root
- The character 杰 contains the 'person' radical (亻) and 'wood' (木), originally suggesting a tall tree or a tall person—someone who towers over others.
这些杰出的设计改变了我们的生活方式。
Using 杰出 requires an understanding of its formal tone. It is rarely used in casual slang; you wouldn't usually call a delicious sandwich '杰出'. Instead, reserve it for professional, academic, or formal contexts.
Common Structures
- 杰出的 + Noun: 杰出的成就 (outstanding achievement), 杰出的领袖 (outstanding leader).
- 表现杰出: To perform outstandingly. (他在比赛中表现杰出).
- 做出了杰出的贡献: To have made an outstanding contribution (Standard collocation).
委员会表彰了他在环保方面的杰出成就。
Unlike '优秀' (yōuxiù), which can describe a student getting an 'A', '杰出' describes the student who wins a national prize. It implies a higher tier of recognition.
- Grammar Point
- As an adjective, it can function as an attributive (before a noun) or a predicative (after a subject with '很' or '非常').
这位年轻作家的才华非常杰出。
You will encounter 杰出 in specific environments that celebrate excellence. It is a staple of news broadcasts, historical documentaries, and official ceremonies.
1. Award Ceremonies
During the Oscars, Nobel Prize announcements, or company year-end galas, you will hear phrases like '杰出贡献奖' (Outstanding Contribution Award).
获得今年杰出员工奖的是张伟。
2. News and Biographies
Journalists use it to describe world leaders or innovators. In history class, teachers use it to describe figures like Confucius or Einstein.
他是一位杰出的政治家，为国家带来了和平。
- Media Context
- Often paired with words like '人才' (talent), '成果' (results), or '表现' (performance).
Even advanced learners sometimes misuse 杰出 by applying it to mundane situations. Here are the pitfalls to avoid:
1. Overuse in Casual Speech
Don't say '这个苹果很杰出' (This apple is outstanding). Use '好' or '不错' instead. '杰出' is for things that have merit, talent, or lasting value.
2. Confusing with 优秀 (yōuxiù)
While similar, 优秀 is 'excellent' (often within a standard system, like grades), whereas 杰出 is 'outstanding' (breaking the system, being unique).
Incorrect: 我今天的午饭很杰出。
Correct: 我今天的午饭很好吃。
- Degree Difference
- 优秀 < 杰出 < 卓越 (zhuóyuè - superlative/transcendent).
To truly master 杰出, you must know its neighbors in the 'excellence' family.
- 优秀 (yōuxiù)
- General excellence. Used for students, products, or general quality.
- 卓越 (zhuóyuè)
- Transcendent or superlative. Even higher than 杰出. Often used for '卓越的领导力' (Extraordinary leadership).
- 出众 (chūzhòng)
- Standing out from the crowd. Often used for physical appearance or specific skills (e.g., 才华出众).
- 出色 (chūsè)
- Remarkable/Splendid. Often used for performance (e.g., 表现出色).
虽然他很优秀，但只有少数人能被称为杰出。
The nuance is that 杰出 emphasizes the person's status as a 'heroic' or 'prominent' figure, while 出色 focuses on the visual or immediate quality of an action.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Adjective reduplication (rare for 杰出)
The use of '的' with multi-syllable adjectives
Degree adverbs (非常, 十分, 极其)
Complement of state (表现得杰出)
Noun phrases with '位' and '项'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他是杰出的人。
He is an outstanding person.
Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun structure.
杰出的老师。
Outstanding teacher.
Adjective + Noun phrase.
他很杰出。
He is very outstanding.
Subject + Adverb + Adjective.
杰出的运动员。
Outstanding athlete.
Noun phrase.
这是杰出的作品。
This is an outstanding work.
Demonstrative + Verb + Adjective + Noun.
杰出的医生。
Outstanding doctor.
Noun phrase.
她很杰出吗？
Is she outstanding?
Question with '吗'.
杰出的表现。
Outstanding performance.
Noun phrase.
姚明是一位杰出的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is an outstanding basketball player.
Using '一位' as a formal measure word for people.
他在学校表现得非常杰出。
He performed outstandingly at school.
Using '表现得' to describe performance.
我们需要杰出的人才。
We need outstanding talent.
Object of the verb '需要'.
这是一本杰出的书。
This is an outstanding book.
Describing an object of merit.
她的才华很杰出。
Her talent is outstanding.
Subject (Talent) + Adjective.
他是一个杰出的领导。
He is an outstanding leader.
Describing a role.
这个设计非常杰出。
This design is very outstanding.
Describing a creative result.
他获得了杰出奖。
He won the outstanding award.
Compound noun: 杰出奖.
这位科学家做出了杰出的贡献。
This scientist made outstanding contributions.
Classic collocation: 做出...贡献.
他因杰出的领导能力而闻名。
He is famous for his outstanding leadership skills.
Using '因...而闻名' (famous for...).
这是一次杰出的艺术展览。
This is an outstanding art exhibition.
Describing an event.
他在医学领域有杰出的成就。
He has outstanding achievements in the medical field.
Using '在...领域有...'.
公司表彰了他的杰出表现。
The company commended his outstanding performance.
Formal verb '表彰'.
她是一位杰出的外交官。
She is a distinguished diplomat.
Describing a high-level profession.
这部电影是杰出的艺术品。
This movie is an outstanding piece of art.
Metaphorical use for media.
他从小就显示出杰出的天赋。
He showed outstanding talent since childhood.
Using '显示出' (to show/display).
这些杰出的人物改变了历史的进程。
These outstanding figures changed the course of history.
Plural subject with '这些'.
他在处理危机方面表现得十分杰出。
He performed outstandingly in handling the crisis.
Using '在...方面' (in the aspect of).
该奖项旨在鼓励杰出的青年学者。
The award aims to encourage outstanding young scholars.
Formal purpose statement: '旨在'.
他那杰出的口才给观众留下了深刻印象。
His outstanding eloquence left a deep impression on the audience.
Subject-Verb-Object with '留下印象'.
我们需要更多具有杰出眼光的投资者。
We need more investors with outstanding vision.
Using '具有' (to possess).
这是一项杰出的工程技术突破。
This is an outstanding breakthrough in engineering technology.
Technical context.
他以其杰出的智慧解决了难题。
He solved the difficult problem with his outstanding wisdom.
Using '以其' (with his/her).
他的作品被认为是当代最杰出的。
His work is considered the most outstanding of the contemporary era.
Passive voice '被认为'.
他的一生致力于追求杰出的学术成就。
He dedicated his life to pursuing outstanding academic achievements.
Using '致力于' (dedicated to).
这种杰出的洞察力在当今社会实属罕见。
This kind of outstanding insight is truly rare in today's society.
Using '实属罕见' (truly rare).
他的杰出之处在于他能预见未来的趋势。
His outstanding quality lies in his ability to foresee future trends.
Structure: '...之处在于...' (The point of ... lies in ...).
尽管环境艰苦，他依然取得了杰出的成果。
Despite the harsh environment, he still achieved outstanding results.
Concessive clause with '尽管...依然'.
这位杰出的思想家对后世产生了深远影响。
This distinguished thinker had a profound influence on later generations.
Describing historical impact.
他的演讲充满了杰出的见地。
His speech was full of outstanding insights.
Using '见地' (insights/views).
政府颁发勋章以表彰她的杰出服务。
The government awarded a medal to recognize her distinguished service.
Official recognition context.
在众多杰出的候选人中，他脱颖而出。
Among many outstanding candidates, he stood out.
Using the idiom '脱颖而出'.
其杰出的艺术造诣使他跻身于大师之列。
His outstanding artistic attainment placed him among the masters.
Using '跻身于...之列' (to rank among).
这种杰出的平衡感是该建筑设计的核心。
This outstanding sense of balance is the core of the architectural design.
Abstract noun modification.
他以杰出的胆识化解了一场外交危机。
He defused a diplomatic crisis with outstanding courage and insight.
Using '胆识' (courage and insight).
该论文因其杰出的逻辑严密性而备受赞誉。
The paper was highly praised for its outstanding logical rigor.
Using '备受赞誉' (highly praised).
杰出的领导者往往具备超越时代的眼光。
Outstanding leaders often possess vision that transcends their era.
Philosophical generalization.
他的杰出不仅体现在才华上，更体现在人格上。
His excellence is reflected not only in his talent but also in his character.
Structure: '不仅体现在...更体现在...'.
这件杰出的文物见证了文明的辉煌。
This outstanding cultural relic bears witness to the glory of civilization.
Describing historical artifacts.
他那杰出的叙事技巧赋予了故事新的生命。
His outstanding narrative skills gave the story new life.
Literary criticism context.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
优秀 is 'excellent' (often for grades/standards); 杰出 is 'outstanding' (top-tier/unique).
出色 focuses on the 'vividness' or 'splendor' of a specific performance.
卓越 is even more formal and higher in degree, often used for 'extraordinary' vision or leadership.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
خانواده کلمه
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Implies a lasting impact or high social recognition.
Avoid using for physical objects or food.
- Using it for food (e.g., 杰出的面条).
- Using it for simple tasks (e.g., 杰出的洗碗).
- Confusing the tones (saying jiě instead of jié).
- Using it as a verb (it is an adjective).
- Using it to describe bad things (it is only for positive excellence).
نکات
Formal Writing
Always use '杰出' when writing about historical figures in your HSK essays.
Collocation
Memorize '杰出贡献' as a single block of meaning.
Tone Check
Make sure 'jié' goes up and 'chū' stays high and flat.
Social Context
Using this word to describe a host's efforts is a great way to show respect.
Adverbs
You can use '非常' or '极其' to intensify '杰出'.
News Clues
When you see '杰出' in a headline, expect an article about an award or a successful person.
Synonym Variety
Switch between '杰出' and '卓越' to make your writing more interesting.
Public Speaking
It's a perfect word for introducing a guest speaker.
Context
If you hear '杰出', the speaker is likely expressing high praise.
Etymology
Remember the 'person' radical in '杰' to link it to people.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
The character '杰' (jié) originally meant a tall person or a person standing on a high place. '出' (chū) means to exit or go beyond. Together, they describe someone who 'goes beyond' the normal height or level.
بافت فرهنگی
Commonly used in the names of government and academic awards.
One rarely calls themselves '杰出'; it is a title bestowed by others.
Highly prestigious term.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你认为谁是当代最杰出的科学家？"
"你曾经获得过杰出表现奖吗？"
"什么样的贡献才能被称为杰出？"
"你心目中的杰出领袖是谁？"
"你觉得杰出的才华是天生的吗？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一写你心目中一位杰出的人物。
描述一次你表现杰出的经历。
你希望在哪个领域做出杰出的贡献？
讨论杰出与勤奋之间的关系。
如果给你一个‘杰出贡献奖’，你希望是因为什么？
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it sounds strange. Use '美味' or '非常好' for food.
Mostly for people, but also for their work, achievements, or specific qualities like '才华' (talent).
卓越 is slightly higher in degree and more formal, often used for 'transcendent' quality.
It is common in formal situations, news, and books, but less common in casual texting between friends.
杰出贡献奖 (jiéchū gòngxiàn jiǎng).
No, use '晴朗' or '好天气'.
Yes, it is always positive and highly complimentary.
Yes, if the student is truly exceptional, like a '杰出学生' award winner.
平庸 (píngyōng - mediocre) or 普通 (pǔtōng - ordinary).
Yes, 杰作 (jiézuò) means masterpiece.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use '杰出' when you want to describe someone who isn't just good, but is a top-tier example in their field, such as a famous scientist, a legendary artist, or a world-changing leader.
- 杰出 (jiéchū) means 'outstanding' or 'distinguished'.
- It is a formal word used for people and achievements.
- It is stronger and more formal than 优秀 (yōuxiù).
- Commonly paired with 'contribution' (贡献) and 'talent' (人才).
Formal Writing
Always use '杰出' when writing about historical figures in your HSK essays.
Collocation
Memorize '杰出贡献' as a single block of meaning.
Tone Check
Make sure 'jié' goes up and 'chū' stays high and flat.
Social Context
Using this word to describe a host's efforts is a great way to show respect.
مثال
他是一位杰出的科学家，曾获得诺贝尔奖。
