A1 verb #2,500 پرکاربردترین

打球

daqiu

When we say 打球 (dǎ qiú), it means to play ball. It's a versatile verb phrase that can be used for many ball sports.

For example, 打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú) means to play basketball. 打排球 (dǎ páiqiú) means to play volleyball. And 打乒乓球 (dǎ pīngpāngqiú) means to play ping-pong.

Notice how we just put the specific ball sport after 打 (dǎ). It's a very common and practical way to talk about playing sports in Chinese.

So, if you want to ask someone if they play ball, you can say 你喜欢打球吗?(Nǐ xǐhuān dǎ qiú ma?) which means "Do you like to play ball?"

When we say “play ball” in English, it can mean a lot of things. It could be American football, soccer, or really any sport that involves a ball. In Chinese, it’s a bit different. When you say “打球” (dǎ qiú), you’re usually talking about sports like basketball, tennis, or table tennis. For sports like soccer, you’d use “踢足球” (tī zú qiú), and for volleyball, it’s often “打排球” (dǎ pái qiú).

The key here is the verb “打” (dǎ). It generally means “to hit” or “to strike.” So, for sports where you hit a ball, like basketball (you hit the ball to bounce it), tennis (you hit the ball with a racket), or table tennis, “打球” is the right choice. This is super practical because it helps you quickly grasp which sports fit under this common phrase and which ones need a different verb.

نکته جالب

Many ball sports in Chinese use the verb '打' (dǎ), such as '打篮球' (dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball) or '打乒乓球' (dǎ pīngpāngqiú - to play table tennis). However, for sports like soccer, the verb '踢' (tī - to kick) is used, as in '踢足球' (tī zúqiú - to play soccer).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK dɑː tɕiəʊ
US dɑː tʃoʊ
dǎ qiú
هم‌قافیه با
shǎ (傻 - silly) jiù (旧 - old) qiú (求 - to ask)
خطاهای رایج
  • Incorrect tone for dǎ (should be third tone, dipping then rising)
  • Incorrect pronunciation of q as in 'church' for qiú

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Two common characters, short.

نوشتن 1/5

Two common characters, relatively simple strokes.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Clear pronunciation, common tones.

گوش دادن 1/5

Distinct sounds, easily recognizable.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

打 (dǎ) - to hit/strike 球 (qiú) - ball

بعداً یاد بگیرید

篮球 (lán qiú) - basketball 足球 (zú qiú) - soccer 网球 (wǎng qiú) - tennis 运动 (yùn dòng) - sport/exercise 喜欢 (xǐ huān) - to like

پیشرفته

比赛 (bǐ sài) - competition/match 运动员 (yùn dòng yuán) - athlete 健身 (jiàn shēn) - to keep fit/work out

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

我喜欢在周末和朋友一起去公园打球。

I like to go to the park to play ball with friends on weekends.

2

他每天下班后都会去健身房打球,保持身体健康。

He goes to the gym to play ball after work every day to stay healthy.

3

虽然天气不好,但他们还是决定在室内打球。

Although the weather was bad, they still decided to play ball indoors.

4

我们计划暑假去海边打球,享受阳光和沙滩。

We plan to go to the beach to play ball during the summer vacation, enjoying the sun and sand.

5

小时候,我最喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起在院子里打球。

When I was a child, I liked playing ball in the yard with my mom and dad the most.

6

如果你想提高打球的技巧,需要多加练习。

If you want to improve your ball-playing skills, you need to practice more.

7

他因为打球时不小心扭伤了脚踝,现在还在恢复中。

He sprained his ankle while playing ball and is still recovering.

8

学校组织了一场打球比赛,吸引了很多学生参加。

The school organized a ball game, attracting many students to participate.

ریشه کلمه

The character '打' (dǎ) is a very common verb in Chinese with a broad range of meanings, often related to striking, hitting, or doing something. The character '球' (qiú) refers to a ball.

معنای اصلی: The combination '打球' literally means 'to hit a ball' or 'to strike a ball'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin

بافت فرهنگی

When someone invites you to '打球', it's a general invitation to play a ball sport. It's a common way to suggest a fun, active social activity, and the specific sport is usually understood from the context or clarified afterwards. It reflects the popularity of ball sports as a form of exercise and social interaction in Chinese culture.

خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct sentence: My brother likes to play soccer.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

In Chinese, '踢' (tī) is used for playing soccer, while '打' (dá) is used for other ball games like basketball or tennis.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence means: My dad often plays tennis.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我爸爸经常打网球。

'打' (dá) is the correct verb to use for playing tennis.

multiple choice B1

Fill in the blank: 她喜欢___排球。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

'打' (dá) is used for playing volleyball.

true false B1

The sentence '我们周末会打乒乓球' means 'We will play table tennis on the weekend.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'打' (dá) is correctly used for playing table tennis.

true false B1

The phrase '打足球' is commonly used to mean 'play soccer'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, for soccer, you should use '踢足球' (tī zúqiú).

true false B1

You can use '打' for playing basketball.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, '打篮球' (dá lánqiú) is the correct way to say 'play basketball'.

/ 6 درست

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