Let's learn a useful Chinese word: 电源 (diànyuán). This word is a noun and it means 'power supply'. Think of it as the thing that gives electricity to your devices.
You see 电源 all the time in daily life. For example, your phone needs a 电源 to charge, and your computer needs one to turn on.
When you're looking for an outlet to plug something in, you're looking for a 电源. It's a simple and very practical word to know!
§ What 电源 Means
- Definition
- Power supply; power source.
Alright, let's break down 电源 (diànyuán). It literally means 'electric source' or 'power source'. Think of it as the thing that provides power to something else. It's a noun, plain and simple.
§ How to Use 电源 in Sentences
You'll use 电源 just like you'd use 'power supply' or 'power source' in English. It's pretty straightforward. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object, or part of a longer phrase.
As the subject:
电源坏了。
The power supply is broken. (diànyuán huài le.)
这个电源很稳定。
This power supply is very stable. (zhège diànyuán hěn wěndìng.)
As the object:
请检查电源。
Please check the power supply. (qǐng jiǎnchá diànyuán.)
我需要一个新的电源。
I need a new power supply. (wǒ xūyào yī ge xīn de diànyuán.)
In a phrase:
请拔掉电源插头。
Please unplug the power plug. (qǐng bádiào diànyuán chātóu.) Here, 电源 acts like an adjective, modifying 插头 (chātóu - plug).
电脑的电源在哪里？
Where is the computer's power supply? (diànnǎo de diànyuán zài nǎlǐ?)
§ Common Situations for 电源
You'll hear or use 电源 a lot when talking about:
- Electronics: Anything that needs electricity will have a 电源. Think computers, phones, TVs.
- Troubleshooting: If something isn't working, 'check the power supply' (检查电源 - jiǎnchá diànyuán) is a common suggestion.
- Plugs and outlets: While 电源 itself isn't the plug, it's often used in conjunction with terms like 插头 (chātóu - plug) or 插座 (chāzuò - outlet).
Just remember, 电源 is about the source of power. It's a fundamental word for talking about anything electric.
§ What 电源 Means
- DEFINITION
- Power supply. This refers to the source that provides electricity to a device, or the device itself that supplies power.
The word 电源 (diànyuán) is straightforward. It's made of two characters: 电 (diàn), meaning electricity or power, and 源 (yuán), meaning source. So, literally, it's 'electric source'. You'll hear this word a lot in everyday conversations, especially when dealing with electronic devices.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word
You'll come across 电源 in many different contexts. Think about all the things in your life that need electricity. That's where this word fits in.
- At Work: In an office, you might be asked to check the 电源 for a computer or printer.
- At School: Students might need to plug in their laptops, and the teacher could point out where the 电源 outlets are.
- In the News: News reports about power outages or new energy sources will definitely use this term.
- At Home: When a device isn't working, the first thing you check is often the 电源.
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how to use 电源 in real conversations.
电脑没有电源了。
Translation hint: The computer has no power supply (it's out of battery or unplugged).
请把电源插上。
Translation hint: Please plug in the power supply (or plug in the device). This is a common instruction you might hear in an office or classroom.
这个设备的电源在哪里？
Translation hint: Where is the power supply for this device? You might ask this if you're trying to set up new equipment.
我们小区停电了，可能是电源故障。
Translation hint: Our neighborhood has a power outage, it might be a power supply fault. This shows its use in news or casual conversation about infrastructure.
§ Don't Confuse It With...
While 电源 is about the source of power, don't confuse it with other terms like 电力 (diànlì), which refers to electric power or electricity as a force, or 充电 (chōngdiàn), which means to charge (a battery). 电源 specifically points to the supply itself, whether it's a wall outlet, a battery, or a power adapter.
Mastering 电源 will greatly improve your ability to talk about electronics and everyday situations in Chinese. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it naturally in no time!
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我需要给我的笔记本电脑找个电源。
I need to find a power supply for my laptop.
这个设备不工作，可能是电源有问题。
This device isn't working, the power supply might have an issue.
请检查一下电源是否插紧了。
Please check if the power supply is plugged in tightly.
出差的时候，别忘了带上手机电源。
When traveling for business, don't forget to bring your phone charger (power supply).
这台机器的电源功率很大。
The power supply of this machine has high wattage.
停电后，应急电源自动启动了。
After the power outage, the emergency power supply automatically started.
我们可以用太阳能作为电源。
We can use solar energy as a power supply.
安装新电脑时，电源连接是关键一步。
When installing a new computer, connecting the power supply is a crucial step.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
请连接电源。
Please connect (your device to the) power.
电源没电了。
The power supply is out of power.
把电源关掉。
Turn off the power.
这个设备的电源在哪里？
Where is the power supply for this device?
我的手机电源没电了。
My phone power (battery) is dead.
电脑电源线不见了。
The computer's power cable is missing.
请拔掉电源。
Please unplug the power.
这个电源适配器是坏的。
This power adapter is broken.
我的笔记本电脑需要电源。
My laptop needs power.
电源灯不亮。
The power indicator light is not on.
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"充电器 (chōng diàn qì)"
Charger
我需要一个手机充电器。 (Wǒ xūyào yīgè shǒujī chōngdiànqì.) I need a phone charger.
neutral"插座 (chā zuò)"
Socket/Outlet
这个房间有几个插座？ (Zhège fángjiān yǒu jǐ gè chāzuò?) How many sockets are in this room?
neutral"插头 (chā tóu)"
Plug
电源插头坏了。 (Diànyuán chātóu huàile.) The power plug is broken.
neutral"断电 (duàn diàn)"
Power outage/To cut off power
突然断电了。 (Tūrán duàn diànle.) The power suddenly went out.
neutral"来电 (lái diàn)"
Power comes back on/Incoming call
电力公司说很快会来电。 (Diànlì gōngsī shuō hěn kuài huì lái diàn.) The power company says the power will be back on soon.
neutral"没电了 (méi diàn le)"
No power/Battery dead
我的手机没电了。 (Wǒ de shǒujī méi diànle.) My phone battery is dead.
neutral"通电 (tōng diàn)"
To energize/To supply power
请确保设备已通电。 (Qǐng quèbǎo shèbèi yǐ tōng diàn.) Please make sure the device is powered on.
neutral"电源开关 (diànyuán kāiguān)"
Power switch
请关闭电源开关。 (Qǐng guānbì diànyuán kāiguān.) Please turn off the power switch.
neutral"电源线 (diànyuán xiàn)"
Power cord
这条电源线太短了。 (Zhè tiáo diànyuán xiàn tài duǎnle.) This power cord is too short.
neutral"接电源 (jiē diànyuán)"
To connect to power
请把电脑接上电源。 (Qǐng bǎ diànnǎo jiē shàng diànyuán.) Please connect the computer to the power supply.
neutralالگوهای جملهسازی
A 有 电源。
我的 手机 有 电源。 (Wǒ de shǒujī yǒu diànyuán.) My phone has power.
A 需要 电源。
电脑 需要 电源。 (Diànnǎo xūyào diànyuán.) The computer needs a power supply.
请 给我 (一个) 电源。
请 给我 一个 手机 电源。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè shǒujī diànyuán.) Please give me a phone charger (power supply).
A 没有 电源。
这个 地方 没有 电源。 (Zhège dìfāng méiyǒu diànyuán.) This place doesn't have a power supply.
电源 在 哪里？
请问，电源 在 哪里？ (Qǐngwèn, diànyuán zài nǎlǐ?) Excuse me, where is the power supply?
把 电源 插上。
你 需要 把 电源 插上。 (Nǐ xūyào bǎ diànyuán chā shàng.) You need to plug in the power supply.
电源 不 工作 了。
我的 笔记本电脑 的 电源 不 工作 了。 (Wǒ de bǐjìběndiànnǎo de diànyuán bù gōngzuò le.) My laptop's power supply isn't working anymore.
检查 电源。
你 应该 检查 一下 电源。 (Nǐ yīnggāi jiǎnchá yīxià diànyuán.) You should check the power supply.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
نحوه استفاده
电源 (diànyuán) most commonly refers to a power source or power supply for electronic devices. It can be a general term for the electricity itself that powers something, or it can refer to a specific device that provides power (like a power adapter or a power bank). You'll often see it on power buttons or labels.
A common mistake is confusing 电源 with just 'electricity' in a general sense. While it relates to electricity, 电 (diàn) is the more general term for electricity. 电源 is specifically about the *source* or *supply* of that power. For example, you wouldn't say 'The 电源 is out in the house' if there's a power outage; you'd say '停电了' (tíngdiàn le - there's a power cut/outage).
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThat's a great question! While both relate to power, they're used in different contexts. 电源 (diànyuán) is the general term for a power supply, like the main power source in a building or a power brick for a laptop. 充电器 (chōngdiànqì) specifically refers to a charger, something that replenishes a battery's power, like a phone charger. So, a 充电器 is a type of 电源, but not all 电源 are 充电器.
Not directly. A power outlet is usually called 插座 (chāzuò). 电源 is the power itself or the device that provides the power. You plug something into a 插座 to get 电源.
To 'turn on the power', you can say 开电源 (kāi diànyuán). To 'turn off the power', you say 关电源 (guān diànyuán). It's pretty straightforward.
Good thinking! While most commonly used for electricity, 电源 can refer to other types of power sources in a general sense, though it's less frequent. For example, in a more technical context, it could refer to a gas supply for a machine. However, in everyday conversation, it almost always means electrical power.
You could say 我的笔记本电脑的电源坏了 (wǒ de bǐjìběn diànnǎo de diànyuán huài le), meaning 'My laptop's power supply is broken.' 坏了 (huài le) means 'broken' or 'not working'.
No, 电源 is strictly a noun, meaning 'power supply'. You'll need other verbs like 提供 (tígōng) 'to provide' or 供应 (gōngyìng) 'to supply' if you want to talk about the act of supplying power.
You can ask 有电源吗？ (yǒu diànyuán ma?), meaning 'Is there power?' or 'Does it have a power supply?' For example, if you're looking for an outlet, you might ask, 这里有电源吗？(zhèlǐ yǒu diànyuán ma?) 'Is there power here?'
Not many common idioms directly use 电源 in a metaphorical sense. It's quite a practical, literal term. You'll mostly hear it in its direct meaning of 'power supply'.
Here's a simple one: 请把电源插上 (qǐng bǎ diànyuán chā shàng). This means 'Please plug in the power supply.' You'd say this, for example, if a device isn't connected to its power source.
That's a good observation. 电源 can refer to both. For example, the power supply unit inside your computer is a 电源, and the external brick for your laptop is also a 电源. It refers to any component or source that provides power.
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
我的手机没电了，需要找个___。
The sentence means 'My phone is out of power, I need to find a power supply.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
请把电脑连接到___。
The sentence means 'Please connect the computer to the power supply.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
这个设备没有___，不能工作。
The sentence means 'This device has no power supply, it can't work.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
请检查一下___是否插好了。
The sentence means 'Please check if the power supply is plugged in properly.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
停电了，所以没有___。
The sentence means 'There's a power outage, so there's no power supply.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
把这个插头插到___。
The sentence means 'Plug this into the power supply.' '电源' (diànyuán) means 'power supply'.
这款手机的___不兼容，我得买一个新的充电器。
Context indicates needing a new charger, implying an issue with the power supply/adapter.
请检查一下电脑的___是否插好，不然开不了机。
To turn on a computer, the power supply needs to be properly connected.
旅行时，我总是带一个备用___，以防手机没电。
A '移动电源' (portable power bank) is carried to charge phones when away from an outlet.
这台机器的___有点问题，总是自动关机。
If a machine keeps turning off, there's likely an issue with its power supply.
停电了，所有的电器都没有了___。
During a power outage, electrical appliances lose their power supply.
这款电视机的___是通用的，你不需要买特殊的。
The context implies the power adapter/cord is a standard type.
Which of the following describes something that provides electricity to a device?
电源 (diànyuán) specifically refers to a power supply. 电视 (diànshì) is television, 电话 (diànhuà) is telephone, and 电脑 (diànnǎo) is computer.
If your laptop isn't charging, what might be the problem?
If a laptop isn't charging, the power supply (电源) is a likely culprit. The other options refer to the keyboard, screen, and mouse, which are unrelated to charging.
Which sentence correctly uses '电源'?
电源 refers to a power supply, which you plug in. The other sentences use '电源' incorrectly, suggesting it can be eaten, or that a person or book is a power supply.
'电源' can refer to a power outlet in the wall.
While related, '电源' typically refers to the power supply unit itself (e.g., a charger), not the wall outlet, which is usually插座 (chāzuò).
You can use '电源' to describe the battery of a cell phone.
No, '电源' refers to the power supply that provides power, often from an external source or converting AC to DC. A cell phone battery is电池 (diànchí).
If your computer is not turning on, you might need to check the '电源'.
Yes, if a computer is not turning on, the power supply (电源) is one of the first things to check.
这款笔记本电脑的___适配器坏了，我需要一个新的。
这句话在说笔记本电脑的适配器坏了，需要一个新的。'电源'在这里指的是为设备提供电力的电源适配器。
请检查一下电视机的___是否插好。
这句话在问电视机是否有电，'电源'在这里指的是连接电视机的电源线或电源接口。
工厂停电了，___设备都无法正常运行。
当工厂停电时，所有的用电设备都会受到影响，无法运行。因此，'所有电源设备'是符合语境的。
这个服务器需要一个稳定的___来保证其正常工作。
服务器需要持续且稳定的电力供应才能正常运行。'电源'在这里指电力供应。
为了安全起见，维修前务必切断设备的___。
在维修任何电器设备之前，切断电源是防止触电或设备损坏的重要安全措施。'电源'在这里指电力来源。
这款手机的电池是可拆卸的，可以直接更换___。
手机电池是手机的电源，可拆卸电池意味着可以直接更换为新的电源。'电源'在这里指的是电池。
The speaker is asking someone to check the computer's power supply connection.
The speaker is describing a problem with the electricity in a room.
The speaker is talking about the power requirements for new equipment.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你的手机电源快用完了吗？
تمرکز: dian yuan kuai yong wan le ma
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我需要一个适配器来连接这个电源。
تمرکز: shi pei qi lai lian jie zhe ge dian yuan
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这个电源的输出功率是多少？
تمرکز: shu chu gong lv shi duo shao
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're designing a new portable electronic device. Describe the features of its power supply, including how long it lasts and any special charging capabilities.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我们新设计的设备配备了高效的电源，一次充电可持续使用24小时。它还支持无线充电和快速充电技术，方便用户在任何地方随时补充电源。
You are writing a review for an electronic product. Discuss the pros and cons of its power supply system. Consider its reliability, efficiency, and environmental impact.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这款产品的电源系统在可靠性方面表现出色，几乎从未出现过故障。然而，其效率还有待提高，长时间使用会产生较多热量。从环保角度看，该电源采用可回收材料制造，这一点值得称赞。
Explain the importance of a stable power supply for sensitive electronic equipment. What problems can an unstable power supply cause?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
对于精密电子设备而言，稳定的电源至关重要。不稳定的电源可能导致设备数据丢失、系统崩溃甚至硬件损坏。例如，电压波动过大可能烧毁电路板，而频率不稳则会影响设备的正常运行，造成不可挽回的损失。
根据这段文字，为什么数据中心需要部署双路冗余电源系统？
این متن را بخوانید:
为了确保数据中心服务器的稳定运行，我们部署了双路冗余电源系统。即使一路电源发生故障，另一路也能立即接管，保障服务不中断。此外，我们还定期对电源设备进行维护和检测，以预防潜在问题。
根据这段文字，为什么数据中心需要部署双路冗余电源系统？
文章明确提到“即使一路电源发生故障，另一路也能立即接管，保障服务不中断”，这表明双路冗余电源系统是为了防止服务中断。
文章明确提到“即使一路电源发生故障，另一路也能立即接管，保障服务不中断”，这表明双路冗余电源系统是为了防止服务中断。
这段文字主要说明了现代智能手机电源管理系统的哪些特点？
این متن را بخوانید:
现代智能手机的电源管理系统日益复杂，它不仅要保证电池的续航能力，还要兼顾充电速度、电池寿命以及安全性。厂商通过优化软件算法和采用先进的电池技术来平衡这些需求。
这段文字主要说明了现代智能手机电源管理系统的哪些特点？
文章提到“它不仅要保证电池的续航能力，还要兼顾充电速度、电池寿命以及安全性”，这概括了电源管理系统的主要特点。
文章提到“它不仅要保证电池的续航能力，还要兼顾充电速度、电池寿命以及安全性”，这概括了电源管理系统的主要特点。
根据这段文字，为什么说电源的选择对于电脑很重要？
این متن را بخوانید:
购买电脑时，电源的选择往往容易被忽视，但它却是影响电脑稳定性和性能的关键组件。一个功率不足或质量不佳的电源可能导致系统不稳定、频繁重启甚至硬件损坏。因此，在装配高性能电脑时，投资一个可靠的电源是明智之举。
根据这段文字，为什么说电源的选择对于电脑很重要？
文章明确指出“电源的选择往往容易被忽视，但它却是影响电脑稳定性和性能的关键组件”。
文章明确指出“电源的选择往往容易被忽视，但它却是影响电脑稳定性和性能的关键组件”。
This sentence discusses an emergency power system.
The sentence is about sustainable power solutions.
This sentence talks about a new miniature power source.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在断电的情况下，我们依赖的是哪种应急电源？
تمرکز: 哪种应急电源
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为未来的智能家居会采用哪种主流的电源技术？
تمرکز: 哪种主流的电源技术
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请你详细描述一下一个高效稳定的电源对大型数据中心的重要性。
تمرکز: 高效稳定的电源
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're designing a new portable electronic device. Describe the challenges and considerations you'd face regarding its power supply. Include aspects like battery life, charging methods, and power efficiency.
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پاسخ نمونه
设计一款新的便携式电子设备，电源是一个核心挑战。首先，电池寿命至关重要，用户希望设备能长时间运行。其次，充电方式的便捷性直接影响用户体验，无线充电或快速充电技术会是亮点。最后，如何提高电源效率，减少能量损耗，是延长设备使用寿命的关键。
Discuss the environmental impact of modern power supplies, including the production, usage, and disposal of batteries and other power sources. Propose solutions for a more sustainable future.
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پاسخ نمونه
现代电源对环境的影响不容忽视。从生产过程中的资源消耗，到使用中产生的碳排放，再到废弃电池的处理，都带来了巨大的环境压力。为了实现可持续发展，我们需要研发更环保的电池技术，推广可再生能源作为主要电源，并建立完善的回收机制，减少对环境的损害。
You are writing a technical manual for a complex electronic device. Explain the function of its power supply unit to a user with limited technical knowledge. Use analogies if necessary.
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پاسخ نمونه
这款设备的电源单元，就像我们人体的心脏一样，为设备提供源源不断的能量。它负责将插座中的交流电（家用电）转换成设备所需的直流电，并稳定在合适的电压和电流下，确保设备能安全、高效地运行。如果电源出现问题，设备就无法正常工作，甚至可能损坏。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是提高便携式电子设备续航能力的创新方向？
این متن را بخوانید:
随着科技的飞速发展，便携式电子设备的普及率越来越高。然而，其续航能力始终是消费者关注的焦点。为了解决这一问题，制造商们不断在电源技术上进行创新，包括开发更高能量密度的电池、优化充电算法以及引入无线充电技术。此外，能源效率的提升也成为设计中不可或缺的一环。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是提高便携式电子设备续航能力的创新方向？
文章中明确提到了开发更高能量密度的电池、优化充电算法以及引入无线充电技术是提高续航能力的方法，但没有提及提高屏幕分辨率。
文章中明确提到了开发更高能量密度的电池、优化充电算法以及引入无线充电技术是提高续航能力的方法，但没有提及提高屏幕分辨率。
在工业自动化领域，为什么电源的稳定性至关重要？
این متن را بخوانید:
在工业自动化领域，稳定的电源是确保设备正常运行的关键。任何微小的电压波动或电流不稳都可能导致生产中断甚至设备损坏。因此，工业电源通常会采用冗余设计，并配备多种保护机制，例如过压保护、欠压保护和短路保护，以应对各种突发情况。
在工业自动化领域，为什么电源的稳定性至关重要？
文章中明确指出，“任何微小的电压波动或电流不稳都可能导致生产中断甚至设备损坏”，因此电源稳定性是关键。
文章中明确指出，“任何微小的电压波动或电流不稳都可能导致生产中断甚至设备损坏”，因此电源稳定性是关键。
针对智能家居设备，以下哪项描述是不正确的？
این متن را بخوانید:
智能家居设备的普及对电源管理提出了新的要求。这些设备通常需要长时间待机，并且需要通过网络连接进行远程控制。因此，低功耗设计和高效的电源管理芯片成为智能家居设备的关键技术。同时，为了兼容不同地区的电源标准，全球通用的电源适配器也日益受到重视。
针对智能家居设备，以下哪项描述是不正确的？
文章中提到“低功耗设计”是智能家居设备的关键技术，而不是高功率电源。
文章中提到“低功耗设计”是智能家居设备的关键技术，而不是高功率电源。
This sentence means, 'Please be sure to cut off the power supply to prevent electric shock.' The structure emphasizes the necessity of cutting off power for safety.
This sentence translates to, 'Ensuring the use of an appropriate power supply is key to equipment safety.' It highlights the importance of matching the power supply to the device.
This means, 'Before replacing any parts, be sure to unplug the power supply.' It's a common safety instruction for maintenance.
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