引述 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal verb meaning to quote or cite a source, primarily used in news, academic writing, and legal contexts.
- Combines '引' (to lead/cite) and '述' (to state/narrate), focusing on the act of reporting someone else's words accurately.
- Commonly used in the structure '引述...的话' or '据引述' to provide evidence or attribute information to an authority.
- Distinguished from the casual '说' (say) and the broader '引用' (use/apply a quote) by its formal and descriptive nature.
The Chinese verb 引述 (yǐnshù) is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, journalistic, and academic contexts. At its core, it means 'to quote' or 'to cite,' but it carries a specific nuance of reporting what someone else has said or written to provide evidence, support an argument, or relay information accurately. Unlike the more common word 说 (shuō - to say), 引述 implies a level of precision and formal attribution. It is the bread and butter of news reporting, where journalists must attribute claims to specific sources.
- Journalistic Integrity
- In media, this word is used to distance the reporter from the statement. By saying 'The report 引述ed an anonymous source,' the reporter is clarifying that the information is not their own claim but a cited fact from elsewhere.
这篇文章引述了专家的意见来支持这个观点。(This article quoted expert opinions to support this viewpoint.)
The word is composed of two characters: 引 (yǐn), which means to draw, lead, or cite, and 述 (shù), which means to narrate or state. Together, they describe the act of 'drawing out' a statement from its original source and 'stating' it in a new context. This is essential in academic writing where plagiarism must be avoided; one must 引述 sources correctly to give credit where it is due.
- Academic Context
- When writing a thesis, you don't just 'use' someone's words; you 引述 their research to build your own theoretical framework.
在辩论中，他引述了历史数据。(In the debate, he quoted historical data.)
Furthermore, 引述 is often found in the phrase '据引述' (jù yǐnshù), meaning 'according to reports quoting...' or 'as cited by...' This is a common formula in international news, particularly when relaying information from secondary sources like news agencies (e.g., Reuters, Xinhua). It provides a layer of professional distance and accuracy.
- Legal and Official Use
- Lawyers 引述 laws and previous cases (precedents) to argue their points in court. It is not just talking; it is pointing to an established authority.
律师引述了宪法第三条。(The lawyer quoted Article 3 of the Constitution.)
In summary, 引述 is a high-register verb that elevates your Chinese from daily conversation to professional discourse. It demonstrates that you are not just sharing opinions, but are grounded in evidence and external sources. Whether you are analyzing a text, reporting the news, or engaging in a formal debate, mastering 引述 is a key step toward B1 and B2 proficiency levels in Chinese.
Using 引述 (yǐnshù) correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement as a transitive verb. It typically follows the structure: [Subject] + 引述 + [Object]. The object is almost always a piece of verbal or written information. Let's explore the common patterns and nuances of this word in various sentence structures.
- Direct Object Usage
- The most straightforward way to use 引述 is by following it directly with the person or thing being quoted, often followed by the content of the quote.
他引述了孔子的一句话。(He quoted a saying by Confucius.)
In this example, '孔子的一句话' (a saying by Confucius) serves as the direct object. Note the use of the aspect particle 了 (le), which indicates that the action of quoting has been completed. This is very common in reporting past events or finished texts.
- The 'Quote... to Show...' Pattern
- Often, 引述 is used to introduce evidence for a specific purpose. The structure is: [Subject] + 引述 + [Source] + [Purpose/Result].
作者引述多项研究结果以证明他的论点。(The author quoted multiple research results to prove his point.)
Here, the 'purpose' is 'to prove his point' (以证明他的论点). This is a classic academic sentence structure. The word '以' (yǐ) is often used after the quote to mean 'in order to' or 'so as to'.
- Passive and Descriptive Usage
- You can also see 引述 in passive structures or as part of a noun phrase modifying another noun.
这是被广泛引述的一段文字。(This is a widely quoted passage of text.)
In this sentence, '被广泛引述' (widely quoted) acts as an adjective phrase modifying '一段文字' (a passage of text). This highlights the importance or popularity of the source material. You might also encounter '据报道引述' (according to reports quoting), which is a staple of news broadcasts.
报道引述消息人士的话说，谈判已经取得进展。(The report quoted a source saying that negotiations have made progress.)
Note the combination '引述...的话说' (quoted... words saying). This is the standard way to transition from the act of quoting to the actual content of the quote. It creates a smooth flow in journalistic writing.
By observing these patterns, you can see that 引述 is more than just a synonym for 'quote'; it is a structural tool used to build credible, formal arguments and reports in the Chinese language.
While you might not hear 引述 (yǐnshù) while buying vegetables at a wet market, it is ubiquitous in other areas of Chinese life. If you tune into a news broadcast like CCTV's 'Xinwen Lianbo' or read a major newspaper like the 'People's Daily' (人民日报), you will encounter this word multiple times in a single session. It is the language of authority and information sharing.
- International News and Media
- When Chinese media reports on foreign events, they often rely on international agencies. You will frequently hear phrases like '据路透社引述...' (According to Reuters quoting...). This signals to the audience that the information is being relayed from a specific, named source.
新闻广播中经常听到：“引述官方消息，该政策将于下月实施。” (In news broadcasts, one often hears: "Quoting official sources, the policy will be implemented next month.")
In a business setting, 引述 appears during presentations and meetings. If a manager is presenting a new strategy, they might 引述 market research or the CEO's recent comments to justify their plan. It adds a layer of professionalism and evidence-based reasoning to the discussion.
- Academic Lectures and Seminars
- University professors use 引述 when discussing theories. '正如我在第一章引述的那样...' (Just as I quoted in the first chapter...) is a common way to refer back to previously established points.
教授在讲座中引述了多位经济学家的理论。(The professor quoted theories from several economists in the lecture.)
Legal proceedings are another prime location for this word. In a courtroom, every claim must be backed by law. A judge or lawyer will 引述 specific articles of the law (法律条文) or previous judicial interpretations. Here, the word is not just descriptive but has legal weight.
- Social Media and Blogs
- Even on platforms like WeChat or Weibo, if someone is writing a serious 'long-read' (长文) about social issues, they will 引述 data or celebrity quotes to make their post more viral or convincing.
博主引述了调查报告中的关键数据。(The blogger quoted key data from the survey report.)
By paying attention to these contexts, you can see that 引述 is the word of choice whenever information is being moved from one authoritative source to another. It is the linguistic bridge of credibility.
While 引述 (yǐnshù) is a useful word, its formal nature makes it easy to misuse, especially for learners who might confuse it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning terms. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.
- Confusing '引述' with '引用' (yǐnyòng)
- This is the most frequent mistake. While both mean 'to quote,' 引用 (yǐnyòng) has a broader meaning of 'to use' or 'to apply' a quote or a method. 引述 is strictly about 'stating' or 'narrating' what was said. You 引用 a formula in math, but you 引述 a person's words in a report.
错误：他引述了这个数学公式。(Wrong: He 'narrated-quoted' this math formula.)
正确：他引用了这个数学公式。(Correct: He applied/cited this math formula.)
Another mistake is using 引述 in casual conversation. If you are telling a friend what your mom said, using 引述 will sound incredibly stiff and strange, almost as if you are reading a police report. In daily life, stick to '说' (shuō) or '告诉我' (gàosù wǒ).
- Overusing the Aspect Particle '了'
- While '引述了' is common for past quotes, learners often forget that in general descriptions of a book's contents (which are timeless), '了' might not be necessary. If you are describing a book's style, you can say '本书引述了...' but '本书引述...' is also fine depending on the context of the description.
不自然：我刚才引述了我的朋友说他饿了。(Unnatural: I just 'cited' my friend saying he's hungry.)
自然：我刚才说我朋友饿了。(Natural: I just said my friend is hungry.)
Finally, ensure that the object of 引述 is appropriate. You cannot 引述 a person directly as if you are citing their body; you must 引述 their words, opinions, or reports. For example, '引述他' (quote him) is often completed as '引述他的话' (quote his words) to be grammatically precise in Chinese.
- Misunderstanding '据引述'
- Learners sometimes think '据引述' is a verb. It's actually a prepositional phrase meaning 'according to what was quoted.' It shouldn't be followed by another object directly without a proper subject or context.
By being aware of these register and grammatical distinctions, you can use 引述 with the precision of a professional writer or speaker.
To truly master 引述 (yǐnshù), you must understand how it relates to other Chinese words that involve speaking or citing. Each of these words has a specific 'flavor' and context.
- 引用 (yǐnyòng) vs. 引述 (yǐnshù)
- As mentioned, 引用 means to 'use' a quote as an authority or to 'apply' a reference. 引述 is more about the act of 're-stating' the information. If you use a famous poem in your essay to make it beautiful, you are 引用ing it. If you are reporting what a witness said, you are 引述ing them.
- 援引 (yuányǐn)
- This is even more formal than 引述. It is often used in legal or diplomatic contexts, meaning 'to invoke' or 'to cite as a precedent.' You 援引 a specific law or an international treaty.
外交部发言人援引了该协议的相关条款。(The Foreign Ministry spokesperson invoked the relevant clauses of the agreement.)
- 转述 (zhuǎnshù)
- 转述 means 'to relay' or 'to paraphrase.' It is less formal than 引述 and doesn't necessarily imply a verbatim quote. It just means you are passing on a message from one person to another.
- 提到 (tídào)
- Simply means 'to mention.' It is the most general term. If you just briefly say someone's name or a concept without quoting them, you use 提到.
他在演讲中提到了环保问题，但没有引述具体的数据。(He mentioned environmental issues in his speech but did not quote specific data.)
Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the exact word that fits the level of formality and the specific action you are describing. In professional Chinese writing, choosing 引述 over 说 or 转述 immediately signals your competence and awareness of register.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In the 'Analects,' Confucius famously said '述而不作' (I narrate but do not create), using the character '述' to show his respect for ancient wisdom. '引述' carries this weight of respecting the original source.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'shù' as 'sù' (forgetting the retroflex 'sh').
- Confusing the third tone of 'yǐn' with the second tone (yín).
- Mixing up '引述' (yǐnshù) with '隐私' (yǐnsī - privacy) due to the similar first syllable.
- Pronouncing 'yǐn' as 'yǐng' (adding a nasal 'g' sound).
- Dropping the tone entirely and saying it in a neutral tone.
سطح دشواری
Recognizable in news and books once you know the characters, but requires context to understand the source.
Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and proper object placement.
Used only in formal presentations or debates; using it casually sounds awkward.
Common in news broadcasts; usually preceded by '据' or followed by '的话'.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
The 'Ba' Construction with 引述
请把这段话引述在你的文章里。
Passive 'Bei' with 引述
他的话被广泛引述。
Using '据' (According to) with 引述
据报道引述，情况正在好转。
Resultative Complements with 引述
他引述错了那句名言。
Topic-Comment Structure
那段文字，他引述了很多次。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他说他很高兴。
He said he is very happy.
A1 uses '说' instead of '引述'.
老师说我们要学习。
The teacher said we need to study.
Simple subject + 说 + content.
书上说北京很大。
The book says Beijing is very big.
Using '说' for written sources at A1.
爸爸说今天不工作。
Dad said he is not working today.
Casual reported speech.
我听她说她喜欢猫。
I heard her say she likes cats.
Indirect reporting.
报纸说天气很好。
The newspaper says the weather is good.
Simple source attribution.
他说：“你好！”
He said, "Hello!"
Direct speech with quotes.
姐姐说她饿了。
Older sister said she is hungry.
Common daily usage.
新闻里引述了他的话。
The news quoted his words.
Introducing '引述' in a simple news context.
这封信引述了一个故事。
This letter quoted a story.
Subject + 引述 + Object.
他引述了朋友的建议。
He quoted his friend's suggestion.
Using '引述' for personal but formal attribution.
书里引述了很多名言。
The book quoted many famous sayings.
引述 + Object (名言).
据引述，他明天会来。
According to quotes, he will come tomorrow.
Introduction to '据引述'.
老师引述了课文的内容。
The teacher quoted the content of the text.
Formal classroom context.
这篇文章引述了那个人的话。
This article quoted that person's words.
Simple transitive verb usage.
他喜欢在说话时引述别人。
He likes to quote others when speaking.
引述 as an infinitive-like object.
报告引述了最新的调查数据。
The report quoted the latest survey data.
Standard B1 usage in professional context.
作者引述了专家的意见来支持观点。
The author quoted expert opinions to support the viewpoint.
Use of '来' to show purpose.
他在演讲中引述了孔子的话。
He quoted Confucius in his speech.
Attributing a quote to a historical figure.
据报道引述，谈判已经结束。
According to reports quoting (sources), the negotiations have ended.
Common journalistic phrase.
请不要随意引述未证实的消息。
Please do not quote unconfirmed news randomly.
Negative imperative.
这篇文章被许多人引述过。
This article has been quoted by many people.
Passive voice with '被'.
他引述了书中的一段文字。
He quoted a passage from the book.
引述 + specific passage.
为了证明这一点，我将引述一些事实。
To prove this point, I will quote some facts.
Future intent with '将'.
发言人引述了总统昨天的讲话。
The spokesperson quoted the President's speech from yesterday.
Official government context.
该论文广泛引述了前人的研究成果。
The paper extensively quoted the research results of predecessors.
Using adverbs like '广泛' (extensively).
法官在判决书中引述了相关法律条文。
The judge quoted relevant legal articles in the verdict.
Legal register.
他引述消息人士的话说，公司将要裁员。
He quoted a source saying the company is going to lay off staff.
Structure: 引述...的话说.
如果你要引述这段话，必须注明出处。
If you want to quote this passage, you must indicate the source.
Conditional sentence with '如果'.
引述他人观点时应当保持客观。
One should remain objective when quoting others' viewpoints.
Gerund-like usage at the start of a sentence.
这篇文章引述了多位目击者的证词。
This article quoted the testimony of several witnesses.
Journalistic context.
他的理论是基于对古籍的引述。
His theory is based on quotes from ancient texts.
引述 used as a noun-like object of '对'.
评论家引述了诗中的意象来阐述其主题。
The critic quoted imagery from the poem to elaborate on its theme.
High-level literary analysis.
该媒体因错误引述官员讲话而道歉。
The media outlet apologized for misquoting the official's speech.
Using '因' to show cause.
他在辩论中巧妙地引述了对方以前的言论。
He cleverly quoted the opponent's previous remarks during the debate.
Adverbial modification '巧妙地'.
这部纪录片通过引述历史档案揭示了真相。
The documentary revealed the truth by quoting historical archives.
Instrumental phrase with '通过'.
作者在引述时对原文进行了必要的删减。
The author made necessary cuts to the original text while quoting.
Temporal phrase '在引述时'.
据外媒引述不具名官员的消息，协议已达成。
According to foreign media quoting anonymous officials, the agreement has been reached.
Complex journalistic attribution.
他引述了大量统计数据以增强说服力。
He quoted a large amount of statistical data to enhance persuasiveness.
Formal rhetoric.
这种引述方式可能会导致读者的误解。
This way of quoting might lead to misunderstandings by the reader.
引述 as an attributive modifying '方式'.
其论文之精妙，在于其对古典文献的博引约取与精准引述。
The brilliance of the thesis lies in its extensive yet concise citation and precise quoting of classical literature.
Classical/Modern hybrid formal style.
社论引述了宪法精神，呼吁维护法律的尊严。
The editorial quoted the spirit of the constitution, calling for the maintenance of the dignity of the law.
Abstract object (spirit of the constitution).
他引述了前贤的教诲，以此自勉并勉励他人。
He quoted the teachings of sages to encourage himself and others.
Moral/Philosophical context.
这种断章取义的引述是对原作者极大的不尊重。
This kind of out-of-context quoting is a great sign of disrespect to the original author.
Idiomatic usage '断章取义'.
在学术规范中，引述必须遵循严格的格式要求。
In academic norms, quoting must follow strict formatting requirements.
Subject as an abstract noun.
外交辞令中，引述对方的承诺往往是一种施压手段。
In diplomatic language, quoting the other party's promises is often a means of applying pressure.
Diplomatic register.
他那引述如流的口才令在场的所有人折服。
His eloquent quoting from memory impressed everyone present.
Descriptive noun phrase.
该书引述了大量未公开的私人信件，具有极高的史料价值。
The book quotes a large number of unpublished private letters and has extremely high historical value.
Complex attributive clauses.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— According to reports that quote (someone/something). Used in news.
据引述报道，该地区局势已趋于稳定。
— Improper quoting or quoting out of context.
这篇文章因引述不当而受到批评。
— To quote the full text of something.
由于篇幅限制，我们无法引述全文。
— To cite or state reasons.
他引述了拒绝参加的理由。
— Frequently quoted. Refers to popular or authoritative sources.
这是一本经常被引述的经典著作。
— To quote or cite evidence.
律师在法庭上引述了关键证据。
— To cite literature or documents in research.
研究者需要引述相关的参考文献。
— To quote a viewpoint or opinion.
他引述了反对者的观点并予以反驳。
— To quote from an actual recording or transcript.
记者引述了采访实录中的内容。
— To quote the law.
判决书详细引述了相关法律条款。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
引用 is 'to use' a quote; 引述 is 'to state' a quote. You cite a source with 引用, but you report words with 引述.
叙述 is to narrate a story or event in general; 引述 is specifically about repeating someone else's words.
引诱 (yǐnyòu) means to tempt or lure. It sounds similar to 引述 but has a completely different, often negative, meaning.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To take a part out of context to suit one's own purpose. Often used when someone '引述' incorrectly.
你这样引述我的话完全是断章取义。
Formal/Critical— To quote from the classics and ancient works to support one's argument.
他写文章喜欢引经据典，显得很有学问。
Formal/Literary— To transmit or narrate ancient wisdom without creating anything new. Relates to the '述' in '引述'.
孔子自称‘述而不作’，以此表示对传统的尊重。
Literary/Philosophical— Every statement must have a basis or evidence. Often involves '引述'.
写学术论文必须言必有据，不能凭空想象。
Formal— To draw on the strengths of many. Often involves '引述' various sources.
他的设计博采众长，引述了许多不同流派的风格。
Formal— What's frequently heard can be repeated in detail. Often describes quotes that are '被引述' many times.
这些名言大家都耳熟能详，经常被引述。
Neutral— To mention someone by name. A specific way of '引述' a source.
他在文章中指名道姓地引述了那位官员的批评。
Neutral— To state or report things as they really are. A core goal of '引述'.
请你如实陈述当时发生的情况。
Formal— Subtle words with profound meaning. Often used when '引述' short but powerful quotes.
古人的话往往微言大义，值得我们反复引述。
Literary— Widely known to every household. Describes quotes that are '广泛引述'.
这段话已经家喻户晓，被无数次引述。
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve taking words from elsewhere.
引用 emphasizes the 'use' of the material to support a point. 引述 emphasizes the 'reporting' of the material. 引用 can also apply to methods or formulas, while 引述 is almost exclusively for words and statements.
他引用了爱因斯坦的公式。(He used Einstein's formula.) vs 他引述了爱因斯坦的话。(He quoted Einstein's words.)
Both are formal ways of citing.
援引 is more specific to legal, political, or diplomatic contexts where a specific authority (like a law or treaty) is invoked to justify an action. 引述 is more general for any kind of verbal report.
律师援引了宪法。(The lawyer invoked the constitution.)
Both involve repeating what someone said.
转述 is neutral and can be informal. It often involves paraphrasing. 引述 is formal and implies a more accurate, often verbatim, quotation.
请把我的意思转述给他。(Please relay my meaning to him.)
Both involve repeating words.
复述 is often used in educational settings where a student repeats a story to show understanding. It doesn't imply citing an authority.
学生复述了老师讲的故事。(The student retold the story the teacher told.)
Both are formal words for stating something.
陈述 is to state one's own facts or opinions clearly (like a 'statement'). 引述 is to state someone else's words.
他在法庭上陈述了事实。(He stated the facts in court.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
S + 引述了 + O (Words/Data)
他引述了这篇报告。
S + 引述 + O + 来证明 + Point
我引述事实来证明我的观点。
据 + Source + 引述, ...
据媒体引述，协议已签。
S + 引述 + Source + 的话 + 说...
他引述专家的话说天气会变冷。
O + 被 + (广泛/多次) + 引述
那段话被多次引述。
在 + 引述 + ...时, ...
在引述古文时，要注意解释。
S + 对 + Source + 进行 + 引述
作者对古典文献进行了引述。
通过 + 引述 + ..., S + 揭示了...
通过引述档案，他揭示了历史。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in media, academia, and law; rare in daily speech.
-
他引述了一个数学公式。
→
他引用了一个数学公式。
Formulas are 'used' (引用), not 'narrated' (引述).
-
我引述妈妈说晚饭好了。
→
妈妈说晚饭好了。
'引述' is too formal for casual family conversations.
-
据引述他，他赢了。
→
据引述，他赢了。 / 引述他的话，他赢了。
'据引述' shouldn't be followed directly by a person without '的话'.
-
他引述了那本书的作者。
→
他引述了那本书的内容 / 他引用了那位作者的话。
You quote the content or words, not the person themselves as an object.
-
他引述了一个故事。
→
他叙述了一个故事。 / 他引用了一个故事。
If he is just telling the story, use '叙述'. If he is using it as an example, '引用' is better.
نکات
Use with '的话'
When quoting a person, the pattern '引述 [Person] 的话' is the most natural and common structure in Chinese.
Formal Only
Keep '引述' for your essays, speeches, and formal emails. It’s too stiff for daily texting or casual talk.
Spotting the Source
In news, '引述' is often preceded by the source name, e.g., '新华社引述官员的话'. This helps you identify the authority immediately.
Support Your Arguments
In argumentative writing, using '引述' followed by '以证明' (to prove) makes your logic sound much stronger.
Distinguish from 引用
Remember: 引述 = State/Narrate words; 引用 = Use/Apply quotes or methods. Don't mix them up in academic contexts.
Classic Quotes
Quoting Confucius or other sages with '引述' adds weight and respect to your discourse in Chinese culture.
The 'Jù' Marker
When you hear '据' (jù) at the start of a sentence, expect '引述' or a similar attribution word to follow shortly.
Accuracy
Always ensure your '引述' is accurate. In Chinese professional life, misquoting is seen as a serious lack of integrity.
Citing Sources
In a Chinese thesis, '引述' is the standard way to refer to the findings of other scholars.
Speech Transition
Use '正如...所引述的' (As cited by...) to transition between your points and your evidence during a talk.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Bow' (引) shooting an 'Arrow of Words' to 'Narrate' (述) a story. You pull the string from the source and release the information.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a journalist holding a microphone (引 - pulling in sound) and then speaking into a camera (述 - narrating what they heard).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find one sentence in a Chinese news article today that uses '引述'. Write it down and identify who is being quoted.
ریشه کلمه
The word is a modern compound. '引' (yǐn) originally depicted a bow being drawn, meaning to pull or lead. '述' (shù) in ancient Chinese meant to follow a path or to narrate the teachings of predecessors.
معنای اصلی: To lead forth and narrate. It implies taking something from a source and presenting it.
Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when quoting political figures or sensitive documents; accuracy in '引述' is legally and socially critical in China.
In English, we often use 'quote' or 'cite'. 'Quote' can be informal, but '引述' is almost always formal. English speakers should avoid using '引述' for casual gossip.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
News Reporting
- 据引述
- 引述消息人士的话
- 引述官方声明
- 引述外媒报道
Academic Writing
- 引述参考文献
- 引述前人研究
- 引述原文
- 正确引述
Legal/Court
- 引述法律条文
- 引述证词
- 引述判例
- 援引并引述
Speeches/Debates
- 我想引述一下
- 引述名言警句
- 引述对方观点
- 通过引述证明
Business Meetings
- 引述市场报告
- 引述客户反馈
- 引述会议纪要
- 引述CEO的讲话
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你在写论文的时候，通常会引述哪些专家的观点？"
"最近的新闻报道中，有没有让你印象深刻的引述？"
"你觉得在辩论中引述名言真的有帮助吗？"
"在你们国家，媒体引述消息人士时有什么规定吗？"
"如果你被别人错误地引述了，你会怎么做？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一段关于环保的短文，并引述至少一位专家的意见。
描述一次你听到的精彩演讲，其中引述了哪些内容？
讨论‘断章取义’的危害，并举一个引述不当的例子。
如果你要写一本自传，你会引述哪句对你影响最大的话？
分析一篇新闻稿，看看它是如何通过引述来增加真实性的。
سوالات متداول
10 سوالTechnically yes, but it sounds very formal. It's like saying 'I shall now cite the lyrics of this popular ballad.' Better to use '说' or '写道'.
Yes, '引述' is a very close translation for 'cite' when referring to words or statements. For citing a source in a bibliography, '引用' is also used.
直接引述 (Direct quote) uses the exact words in quotation marks. 间接引述 (Indirect quote) is paraphrasing what someone said while still attributing it to them.
It is primarily a verb, but like many Chinese words, it can function as a noun in phrases like '这种引述是不准确的' (This quote/act of quoting is inaccurate).
It allows journalists to report information they didn't witness firsthand, attributing it to other agencies or anonymous sources to maintain objectivity.
You can say '错误引述' (cuòwù yǐnshù) or '误引' (wùyǐn).
Yes, it typically appears in HSK 5 or 6 (equivalent to B2/C1) as it is a formal vocabulary item.
No, you should use '引用' for formulas, methods, or systems. '引述' is for words, speech, and text.
The characters were used, but the modern compound '引述' is a relatively recent development in the language.
In writing, if it is a '直接引述', yes. If it is a '间接引述', you don't need them, but you still need to mention the source.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
用 '引述' 写一个关于新闻报道的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于学术研究的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于法律的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于演讲的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于名言的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于数据的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于历史的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于误解的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于观点的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于来源的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译：'The article quotes the president.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译：'According to quotes, the deal is done.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译：'He quoted a famous saying.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译：'She quoted her teacher's advice.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译：'The report quotes several experts.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '被引述' 造句。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述...的话说' 造句。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 表达对某人的尊重。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于辩论的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用 '引述' 写一个关于书籍的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
请大声朗读：‘他引述了专家的意见。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
请大声朗读：‘据引述，会议已经结束。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
请用 '引述' 描述一下你在新闻中听到的事情。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如果你要引述一句名言，你会怎么说？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声说出：‘请注明引述来源。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
模仿新闻主播：‘据引述，该政策将于今日生效。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
回答问题：你觉得在文章中引述别人重要吗？为什么？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘他因引述不当而被批评。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用 '引述' 介绍一位你喜欢的作家的话。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘这篇文章广泛引述了前人的研究成果。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
请解释 '引述' 和 '说' 的区别。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘律师引述了相关法律条文。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用 '引述' 谈论一次辩论比赛。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘引述必须保持客观和准确。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
谈谈你对‘断章取义’式引述的看法。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘据报道引述，谈判取得了重大突破。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用 '引述' 描述一下你喜欢的电影台词。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘他巧妙地引述了对方的话。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
请用 '引述' 造一个被动句。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
大声读出：‘引述他人观点时应当注明出处。’
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
听力练习：‘据新华社引述，协议已经签订。’ 这里的关键词是什么？
听力练习：‘他引述了孔子的一句话。’ 谁被引述了？
听力练习：‘作者在引述时进行了删减。’ 作者对原文做了什么？
听力练习：‘据引述，该计划将于明年启动。’ 计划什么时候启动？
听力练习：‘请不要引述这些非正式的消息。’ 什么样的消息不应该被引述？
听力练习：‘他引述了总统的讲话。’ 讲话是谁发表的？
听力练习：‘他的观点被广泛引述。’ 观点被引述了多少次？
听力练习：‘据引述，事故没有造成人员伤亡。’ 事故的情况如何？
听力练习：‘律师引述了先前的判例。’ 律师引述了什么？
听力练习：‘他引述了多项研究结果。’ 他引述了几项研究？
听力练习：‘引述必须真实可靠。’ 引述的要求是什么？
听力练习：‘他因引述不当而道歉。’ 他为什么道歉？
听力练习：‘这篇文章引述了大量的官方数据。’ 数据来自哪里？
听力练习：‘据引述，双方已经达成共识。’ 双方的情况如何？
听力练习：‘他引述了那本书的精辟见解。’ 他引述了什么？
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 引述 (yǐnshù) is your go-to verb for formal citation. Use it to attribute quotes to experts, news sources, or historical figures. Example: '他引述了专家的报告' (He quoted the expert's report).
- A formal verb meaning to quote or cite a source, primarily used in news, academic writing, and legal contexts.
- Combines '引' (to lead/cite) and '述' (to state/narrate), focusing on the act of reporting someone else's words accurately.
- Commonly used in the structure '引述...的话' or '据引述' to provide evidence or attribute information to an authority.
- Distinguished from the casual '说' (say) and the broader '引用' (use/apply a quote) by its formal and descriptive nature.
Use with '的话'
When quoting a person, the pattern '引述 [Person] 的话' is the most natural and common structure in Chinese.
Formal Only
Keep '引述' for your essays, speeches, and formal emails. It’s too stiff for daily texting or casual talk.
Spotting the Source
In news, '引述' is often preceded by the source name, e.g., '新华社引述官员的话'. This helps you identify the authority immediately.
Support Your Arguments
In argumentative writing, using '引述' followed by '以证明' (to prove) makes your logic sound much stronger.
مثال
在文章中引述名言可以增强说服力。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1غایب بودن از مکانی یا رویدادی که انتظار حضور شما در آن میرود.
抽象的
A2چیزی که وجود خارجی ندارد و فقط در ذهن است.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1آکادمیکسازی: فرآیند تبدیل چیزی به یک موضوع علمی یا دانشگاهی.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1مجله آکادمیک یک نشریه دورهای است که حاوی مقالات علمی است.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
