补救 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 补救 (bǔjiù) means to fix a problem or mistake.
- It's about taking action to remedy a bad situation.
- Use it when something has gone wrong and needs correction.
- Think 'remedy', 'fix', 'make amends', 'rectify'.
- Simple Definition
- To fix something that has gone wrong or to make up for a mistake.
- Detailed Definition
- The Chinese word 补救 (bǔjiù) encompasses the idea of taking corrective action to mend a situation that has deteriorated or to compensate for a deficiency or error. It can be used both as a verb, indicating the act of remedying a problem, and as a noun, referring to the remedy or compensation itself. This word is employed in various contexts, from personal relationships and academic endeavors to business dealings and even environmental issues. When something has gone awry, be it a broken promise, a failed project, or a misunderstanding, 补救 is the word used to describe the effort to set things right. It implies a proactive or reactive measure taken to mitigate negative consequences and restore a more desirable state. The core concept is about restoration and making amends. For instance, if a company makes a mistake in a product, they might offer a recall and a refund as a way to 补救 the situation. In a personal context, if someone unintentionally offends a friend, they might offer a sincere apology and a gesture of goodwill to 补救 the relationship. The term highlights the importance of responsibility and the willingness to address and rectify problems rather than letting them fester. It suggests a process of repair and improvement, aiming to achieve a better outcome than the current compromised state. The word carries a sense of earnestness and a commitment to resolving issues. It's about actively working towards a solution and demonstrating a desire to make things better. Whether it's a minor oversight or a significant setback, the act of 补救 is about striving for a positive resolution and learning from past errors. It’s a fundamental concept in maintaining harmony and functionality in various aspects of life and society. The underlying principle is that problems can be addressed and overcome through deliberate effort and thoughtful action, leading to a more stable and satisfactory situation. This word signifies the critical step of addressing flaws and imperfections to achieve a more desirable state, emphasizing the active pursuit of correction and betterment in the face of adversity or error.
我们必须尽快采取措施来补救这个问题，否则后果不堪设想。
他为自己的错误感到后悔，并试图通过帮助别人来补救。
- When to Use
- Use 补救 when there's a problem, error, or deficiency that needs to be addressed and corrected. This can range from minor issues to significant crises, and the action taken is aimed at restoring a better state or compensating for losses.
- Examples of Usage
- - In business: a company might offer a discount to 补救 a customer service issue.
- In relationships: an apology can be a form of 补救 after an argument.
- In academics: a student might retake a test to 补救 a poor grade.
- In health: a doctor might prescribe medication to 补救 a deficiency.
尽管已经迟了，但他仍然尽力补救自己的过失。
- Nuance
- 补救 often implies that something has already gone wrong, and the action is a response to that problem. It's about making things better after they've become worse. It can also refer to making up for a lack or insufficiency.
- Verb Usage
- As a verb, 补救 is followed by the object or situation that needs to be corrected. Common structures include: 补救 + [problem/situation/mistake]. For example, 补救一个错误 (bǔjiù yīgè cuòwù) means 'to rectify a mistake'. The action of 补救 is often described with adverbs indicating urgency or effort, such as 尽快补救 (jǐnkuài bǔjiù - to remedy as soon as possible) or 努力补救 (nǔlì bǔjiù - to strive to remedy).
- Noun Usage
- As a noun, 补救 refers to the act or measure of remedying. It can be used in phrases like 采取补救措施 (cǎiqǔ bǔjiù cuòshī - to take remedial measures) or 寻求补救 (xúnqiú bǔjiù - to seek remedy). The noun form emphasizes the solution or the process of correction itself.
公司需要立即采取措施来补救这次公关危机。
- Common Patterns
- 1. [Subject] 补救 [Object/Problem]: This is the most straightforward verb usage. Example: 老师帮助学生补救不及格的成绩 (Lǎoshī bāngzhù xuéshēng bǔjiù bù jígé de chéngjī - The teacher helps students to make up for failing grades).
2. 采取/实施 补救措施: This pattern uses 补救 as a noun, referring to specific actions. Example: 政府正在采取一系列补救措施来治理污染 (Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài cǎiqǔ yī xìliè bǔjiù cuòshī lái zhìlǐ wūrǎn - The government is taking a series of remedial measures to control pollution).
3. 为... 补救: Used when specifying what the remedy is for. Example: 他为自己曾经的冷漠补救 (Tā wèi zìjǐ céngjīng de lěngmò bǔjiù - He makes amends for his past indifference).
4. 迟来的补救: Emphasizes that the action is taken late. Example: 迟来的补救也许能减轻一些损失 (Chílái de bǔjiù yěxǔ néng jiǎnqīng yīxiē sǔnshī - Late remedies may be able to mitigate some losses).
为了补救之前犯下的错误，他主动承担了更多的责任。
- Sentence Structure
- Sentences with 补救 often express a cause-and-effect relationship: because something went wrong, a remedial action was taken. Look for phrases that describe the problem first, followed by the action to 补救 it. The subject of the sentence is usually the one taking the action to 补救.
- Formal Settings
- In formal settings like news reports, business meetings, legal documents, and academic discussions, 补救 is frequently used to describe official actions taken to address problems. For example, a news report might discuss the government's efforts to 补救 environmental damage or a company's strategy to 补救 a product recall. Legal contexts might refer to seeking 补救 for damages. Academic papers could analyze the effectiveness of different 补救 measures. This usage emphasizes the seriousness of the problem and the official nature of the corrective action.
- Everyday Conversations
- While 补救 can sound quite formal, it's also used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing significant mistakes or problems that need fixing. For instance, friends might talk about how to 补救 a misunderstanding, or a family member might discuss how to 补救 a broken appliance. It’s common in situations where someone has made a mistake and is trying to make it right. For example, if someone accidentally broke a friend's possession, they would talk about how to 补救 the situation. It’s also used when discussing academic performance, like needing to 补救 a low score on an exam. The nuance here is that the speaker is acknowledging a problem and expressing a desire or plan to fix it.
他说这次的失误是不可避免的，但我们可以努力补救。
- Customer Service
- In customer service, 补救 is a key concept. When a company makes an error, they often implement measures to 补救 the situation, such as offering discounts, refunds, or apologies. Phrases like '我们为给您带来的不便补救' (Wǒmen wèi gěi nín dài lái de bùbiàn bǔjiù - We apologize/make amends for the inconvenience caused to you) are common.
- Discussions about Health and Well-being
- In discussions about health, 补救 can refer to actions taken to counteract negative effects or deficiencies. For example, one might talk about taking supplements to 补救 a vitamin deficiency or using therapy to 补救 psychological issues. This usage highlights the restorative aspect of the word.
我们需要找到一个方法来补救这个项目延误的问题。
- Confusing with Similar Words
- Learners might confuse 补救 (bǔjiù) with words like 弥补 (míbǔ) or 补偿 (bǔcháng). While all relate to making up for something, 补救 specifically implies fixing a problem or error that has occurred. 弥补 often refers to making up for a deficiency or loss, perhaps less about fixing a direct mistake. 补偿 usually means compensation, often financial, for damages or services. For example, you 补救 a mistake, but you might receive 补偿 for an injury. Using 补救 when financial compensation is the primary meaning would be incorrect.
- Overuse in Minor Situations
- While 补救 can be used for various levels of problems, overusing it for very minor or trivial issues might sound overly dramatic or formal. For instance, if you slightly mispronounce a word, you might simply correct yourself rather than saying you need to 补救 the pronunciation. The word carries a weight of seriousness that should match the situation.
错误用法：我需要补救我的午餐，因为它太咸了。
- Correct Usage for the Example Above
- A more appropriate way to express the desire to fix overly salty food might be to say you want to add something to balance the flavor, or simply that you want to fix the taste. Using 补救 here is not typical. Perhaps you could say: '我的午餐太咸了，我需要加点东西来调和一下味道。' (Wǒ de wǔcān tài xiánle, wǒ xūyào jiā diǎn dōngxi lái tiáohé yīxià wèidào - My lunch is too salty, I need to add something to balance the flavor.) The key is that 补救 usually applies to more significant problems than slightly over-seasoned food.
- Ignoring the 'Problem' Aspect
- A common mistake is to use 补救 when there isn't a clear problem or mistake to fix. 补救 implies a prior negative event. If you are simply trying to improve something that is already acceptable, other verbs might be more suitable. For instance, you don't 补救 a perfectly good plan; you might refine or improve it.
错误用法：我需要补救我的中文发音，虽然我的发音还可以。
- 补救 (bǔjiù) vs. 弥补 (míbǔ)
- 补救 (bǔjiù): Focuses on actively fixing a mistake or problem that has occurred. It implies a direct corrective action to mend a situation.
弥补 (míbǔ): Tends to focus on making up for a deficiency, loss, or gap. It can be about filling a void or compensating for something that is lacking, often less about fixing a specific 'wrong'.
Example:
The company took measures to 补救 the product defect. (公司补救了产品缺陷。) - Fixing a specific error.
He tried to 弥补 the time he lost due to illness. (他试图弥补因病耽误的时间。) - Making up for lost time (a deficiency). - 补救 (bǔjiù) vs. 补偿 (bǔcháng)
- 补救 (bǔjiù): As discussed, focuses on fixing or correcting.
补偿 (bǔcháng): Primarily means compensation, often financial, for damages, loss, or work done. It's about giving something in return.
Example:
The insurance company will 补偿 the losses from the fire. (保险公司将补偿火灾造成的损失。) - Financial compensation.
If you made a mistake, you might need to 补救 it, not necessarily receive 补偿 unless there were quantifiable damages.
他为自己的过失补救，并表示歉意。
- 补救 (bǔjiù) vs. 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
- 补救 (bǔjiù): More about fixing an existing problem or mistake.
挽救 (wǎnjiù): Means to save or rescue something from a dangerous or dire situation. It implies a more critical state and a greater effort to prevent complete ruin or failure.
Example:
The government implemented policies to 挽救 the failing economy. (政府采取措施挽救摇摇欲坠的经济。) - Saving the economy from collapse.
You might 补救 a report that has errors, but you would 挽救 a failing business. - 补救 (bǔjiù) vs. 修正 (xiūzhèng)
- 补救 (bǔjiù): Broader, fixing problems, errors, or deficiencies.
修正 (xiūzhèng): Specifically means to correct or revise, often used for written text, plans, or theories. It implies making something more accurate or proper.
Example:
The editor 修正了文章中的语法错误。 (Biānjí xiūzhèngle wénzhāng zhōng de yǔfǎ cuòwù. - The editor corrected the grammatical errors in the article.)
While 修正 is a type of 补救, 补救 is more general and can apply to non-textual situations.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 补 (bǔ) itself is quite illustrative. Its ancient form shows a needle and thread, representing the act of sewing to mend torn clothing. This visual metaphor directly relates to the idea of repairing something that is broken or damaged. The addition of the character 救 (jiù), meaning to save or rescue, solidifies the meaning of taking action to fix a problem and prevent further harm or loss.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Incorrect tones: Missing or misplacing the falling-rising tone on 'bu' and the falling tone on 'jiu'.
- Pronouncing 'bu' too much like 'buy' or 'boo'.
- Pronouncing 'jiu' too much like 'jew' or 'goo'.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B1 level vocabulary. Sentences often involve cause-and-effect or problem-solution structures, requiring understanding of context and the meaning of 'fixing' or 'making amends'.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using adverbs to modify the verb 补救.
我们必须尽快补救这个问题。(We must remedy this problem as soon as possible.)
Using complements to describe the result or degree of 补救.
他的努力终于补救了一些损失。(His efforts finally remedied some losses.)
Using conjunctions like '但' (but) or '然而' (however) to contrast the problem with the attempt to 补救.
情况很糟糕，但我们必须补救。(The situation is bad, but we must remedy it.)
Using passive voice constructions (though less common with 补救 as an active verb).
这个问题需要被补救。(This problem needs to be remedied.)
Using modal verbs like '必须' (must), '应该' (should), '需要' (need to) to express obligation or necessity for 补救.
我们应该补救他的错误。(We should remedy his mistake.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我做错了，我需要补救。
I made a mistake, I need to fix it.
Simple verb usage.
这个东西坏了，怎么补救？
This thing is broken, how can I fix it?
Question about remedy.
他的迟到需要补救。
His lateness needs to be made up for.
Noun phrase usage.
我能补救我的成绩吗？
Can I improve my grades?
Question about academic remedy.
我们必须补救这个问题。
We must fix this problem.
Imperative verb usage.
这是一个补救的办法。
This is a way to fix it.
Noun usage as a solution.
他想补救上次的错误。
He wants to correct his last mistake.
Verb + object.
学校提供补救课程。
The school offers remedial classes.
Noun usage in education.
由于我的疏忽，我必须采取措施来补救。
Due to my negligence, I must take measures to remedy the situation.
Emphasizes cause and effect.
他为自己说的话感到后悔，并试图补救。
He regretted what he said and tried to make amends.
Focus on relational remedy.
这次的失败是一个教训，但我们需要找到补救的方法。
This failure is a lesson, but we need to find a way to remedy it.
Problem-solving context.
公司承诺会为客户的损失提供补救。
The company promised to provide compensation for the customer's losses.
Can overlap with 'compensation' but implies fixing the situation causing loss.
我们需要尽快补救这个项目中的问题。
We need to remedy the problems in this project as soon as possible.
Urgency in remedy.
她通过努力学习来补救上次考试的不足。
She tried to make up for the shortcomings of the last exam by studying hard.
Academic context, making up for deficiency.
如果你的健康出了问题，你需要及时补救。
If there's a problem with your health, you need to remedy it promptly.
Health-related remedy.
这个错误不严重，但还是需要补救一下。
This mistake isn't serious, but it still needs to be rectified.
Addressing minor errors.
鉴于此次事件的严重性，我们必须采取果断的补救措施。
Given the severity of this incident, we must take decisive remedial measures.
Formal context, 'remedial measures'.
他为自己过去的错误感到深深的懊悔，并致力于通过慈善捐款来补救。
He felt deep remorse for his past mistakes and is committed to making amends through charitable donations.
Making amends through action.
环境污染的后果可能很严重，需要长期的补救计划。
The consequences of environmental pollution can be severe and require long-term remedial plans.
Environmental context.
公司因产品缺陷召回了大量商品，并向消费者提供了丰厚的补救方案。
The company recalled a large number of products due to defects and offered customers generous compensation packages.
Business context, 'remedial plan/package'.
我们必须承认并正视这些问题，才能有效地补救。
We must acknowledge and confront these problems to effectively remedy them.
Emphasis on acknowledgment before remedy.
他虽然付出了努力，但迟来的补救可能无法完全挽回局面。
Although he made efforts, late remedies may not be able to fully salvage the situation.
Acknowledging limitations of remedy.
这门课程旨在帮助学生补救他们在基础知识上的不足。
This course aims to help students make up for their deficiencies in basic knowledge.
Educational context, addressing deficiencies.
一旦发现错误，就应立即采取补救措施，防止事态扩大。
Once an error is discovered, remedial measures should be taken immediately to prevent the situation from escalating.
Proactive remedy to prevent escalation.
由于前任政府的政策失误，现任政府面临着巨大的经济和社会挑战，需要采取一系列复杂的补救措施。
Due to the policy errors of the previous administration, the current government faces immense economic and social challenges, requiring a series of complex remedial measures.
Complex governmental actions.
他以捐赠巨款来补救自己曾犯下的不道德行为，但公众的信任能否恢复仍是未知数。
He made amends for his past immoral behavior by donating a large sum of money, but whether public trust can be restored remains uncertain.
Moral context, making amends, trust.
科学界正在研究如何通过基因编辑技术来补救遗传性疾病。
The scientific community is researching how to remedy genetic diseases through gene editing technology.
Scientific and medical application.
该公司的公关危机处理团队制定了一套全面的补救方案，包括公开道歉、产品升级和消费者赔偿。
The company's crisis management team developed a comprehensive remediation plan, including a public apology, product upgrades, and consumer compensation.
Detailed crisis management plan.
尽管付出了巨大的努力，但气候变化造成的长期损害，其补救可能需要数个世纪。
Despite immense efforts, the long-term damage caused by climate change may require centuries to remedy.
Long-term, large-scale remedy.
法律体系旨在为受害者提供补救，但有时程序繁琐，效率低下。
The legal system aims to provide remedies for victims, but sometimes the procedures are cumbersome and inefficient.
Legal context, 'remedies'.
教育改革的重点在于补救教育资源分配不均的问题，确保每个学生都能获得公平的教育机会。
The focus of educational reform lies in remedying the unequal distribution of educational resources, ensuring that every student has a fair opportunity for education.
Social equity in education.
在商业谈判中，一方的失误可能会导致另一方要求进行经济上的补救。
In business negotiations, an error by one party may lead the other party to demand economic compensation.
Economic remedy in negotiations.
该跨国公司因其在发展中国家的剥削性商业行为而面临严峻的国际压力，迫使其制定一项旨在补救其负面影响的全面企业社会责任计划。
The multinational corporation faces severe international pressure due to its exploitative business practices in developing countries, compelling it to formulate a comprehensive corporate social responsibility plan aimed at remedying its negative impacts.
Complex corporate responsibility and remediation.
历史学家们试图通过发掘被遗忘的文献和重构叙事来补救那些被压迫群体在历史记录中的缺席。
Historians attempt to remedy the absence of marginalized groups in historical records by unearthing forgotten documents and reconstructing narratives.
Intellectual and historical remediation.
尽管技术进步显著，但要补救因工业化造成的生态系统的长期退化，仍是一项艰巨而漫长的挑战。
Despite significant technological advancements, remedying the long-term degradation of ecosystems caused by industrialization remains an arduous and protracted challenge.
Ecological remediation, long-term perspective.
在处理复杂的外交危机时，一方的战略性失误可能需要另一方采取更为精妙的补救策略，以避免冲突升级。
When dealing with complex diplomatic crises, a strategic misstep by one party may require the other to employ more nuanced remedial strategies to avert conflict escalation.
Diplomatic strategy and delicate remediation.
该艺术项目旨在通过唤起公众对社会不公的关注，来补救那些被主流话语所忽视的群体所遭受的苦难。
This artistic project aims to remedy the suffering of groups overlooked by mainstream discourse by raising public awareness of social injustices.
Artistic and social commentary as remedy.
金融监管机构正试图补救市场漏洞，以防止系统性风险的进一步蔓延。
Financial regulatory bodies are attempting to remedy market loopholes to prevent further systemic risk contagion.
Financial regulation and systemic risk.
只有通过深刻的反思和真诚的行动，我们才能真正补救人与自然之间日益加剧的失衡。
Only through profound reflection and sincere action can we truly remedy the growing imbalance between humanity and nature.
Philosophical and ecological balance.
该教育政策的核心在于补救教育机会的不平等，确保每一个孩子都能获得高质量的学习体验。
The core of this educational policy lies in remedying educational inequality, ensuring that every child receives a high-quality learning experience.
Equity in education policy.
在后殖民主义语境下，许多学者探讨了如何通过文化重塑和历史叙事重构来补救殖民主义遗留的创伤和不平等。
In a post-colonial context, many scholars explore how to remedy the traumas and inequalities left by colonialism through cultural reshaping and historical narrative reconstruction.
Post-colonial studies, deep historical and cultural remediation.
面对前所未有的气候变化挑战，全球性的合作和创新的技术解决方案是补救地球生态系统不可逆转性损害的关键。
Facing unprecedented climate change challenges, global cooperation and innovative technological solutions are key to remedying irreversible damage to the Earth's ecosystems.
Global environmental crisis and solutions.
该公司的财务丑闻不仅损害了其声誉，还引发了对公司治理结构缺陷的广泛质疑，迫使其进行彻底的补救。
The company's financial scandal not only damaged its reputation but also raised widespread questions about its corporate governance structure flaws, forcing it to undertake thorough remediation.
Corporate governance, deep remediation.
心理治疗领域不断探索新的方法来补救童年创伤对个体成年后心理健康造成的深远影响。
The field of psychotherapy continuously explores new methods to remedy the profound impact of childhood trauma on an individual's mental health in adulthood.
Psychological trauma, deep-seated effects.
面对日益加剧的社会贫富差距，政府必须制定前瞻性的政策来补救结构性不平等，而非仅仅提供临时的援助。
Facing widening social inequality, governments must formulate forward-looking policies to remedy structural inequalities, rather than merely providing temporary aid.
Structural societal issues and policy.
该文学评论旨在补救传统批评界对某些边缘化作家作品的忽视，重新评估其在文学史上的地位。
This literary critique aims to remedy the oversight of certain marginalized authors' works by traditional criticism, re-evaluating their position in literary history.
Literary criticism, re-evaluation.
修复和补救因大规模自然灾害而遭受重创的地区，需要国际社会持续的援助和长期的发展规划。
Restoring and remedying areas severely hit by large-scale natural disasters requires sustained international aid and long-term development planning.
Disaster recovery and international aid.
在政治改革的进程中，如何有效补救过去体制遗留的腐败和不公，是决定改革成败的关键。
In the process of political reform, how to effectively remedy the corruption and injustice left by past systems is crucial to determining the success of the reform.
Political reform and systemic corruption.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To take remedial measures; to take corrective actions.
当发现生产线上的缺陷后，公司立即采取了补救措施。
— To seek a remedy; to look for a solution to a problem.
如果产品质量有问题，消费者可以寻求补救。
— Remedial measures; corrective actions.
政府制定了一系列补救措施来改善空气质量。
— A late remedy; an action taken too late to be fully effective.
尽管是迟来的补救，但他的道歉至少表达了诚意。
— Irreparable; beyond remedy; cannot be fixed.
一些严重的错误是无法补救的。
— To strive to remedy; to make a great effort to fix something.
他努力补救自己造成的麻烦。
— To carry out remediation; to undertake corrective actions.
环保组织正在对污染区域进行补救。
— To make amends for...; to remedy... (often for past actions or mistakes).
他想为过去的冷漠为家人补救。
— Remedial teaching; supplementary instruction for students who are struggling.
学校为有学习困难的学生提供补救教学。
— Remedial plan; a plan to fix a problem.
公司提出了一个详细的补救方案来解决客户的投诉。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
补救 focuses on fixing a mistake or problem, while 弥补 often means making up for a deficiency or loss, like lost time or opportunities. You 补救 a mistake, but you 弥补 a gap.
补救 is about corrective action. 补偿 is typically financial compensation for damages or services rendered. You might 补救 a faulty product and receive 补偿 for the inconvenience.
补救 is fixing something that's wrong. 挽救 is saving something from a dire situation, like preventing complete disaster. You 补救 a flawed report, but you 挽救 a failing business.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words relate to making up for something negative.
补救 implies actively fixing a mistake or problem that has occurred. 弥补 is more about filling a gap, compensating for a deficiency, or making up for something that is lacking. For example, you would 补救 a faulty product but 弥补 lost time.
他为上次的失误<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>，并努力<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>弥补</mark>耽误的时间。
Both can involve making things right after something negative happens.
补救 is about corrective action to fix a problem. 补偿 primarily refers to financial compensation for damages, loss, or work. You might 补救 a situation by offering a better product, and then provide 补偿 for the customer's inconvenience.
公司<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>了产品缺陷，并向客户<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补偿</mark>了损失。
Both involve trying to improve a bad situation.
补救 focuses on fixing errors or deficiencies. 挽救 implies saving something from total ruin or disaster, often a more critical or urgent situation. You 补救 a flawed plan, but you 挽救 a failing business.
我们需要<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>这个报告中的错误，以<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>挽救</mark>项目的声誉。
Both involve correcting something.
补救 is a broader term for fixing a problem or making amends, often involving significant action. 纠正 specifically means to correct an error, mistake, or wrong behavior, often more directly and precisely than 补救. You 纠正 a grammatical error, and you 补救 the entire document's lack of clarity.
老师<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>纠正</mark>了我的发音，我希望这能<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>我之前表达不清的问题。
Both relate to making something better or more accurate.
补救 is about fixing a problem or mistake that has occurred. 修正 specifically means to correct or revise something like text, plans, or theories to make them more accurate or proper. You might 补救 a project's overall direction, and 修正 its specific design flaws.
我们需要<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>修正</mark>报告中的数据错误，以<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>信息不准确的问题。
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 补救 + Object.
我<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>了错误。
Subject + [Adverb] + 补救 + Object.
他<strong>努力</strong><mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>了他的过失。
Subject + 采取 + 补救措施/方案 + [for Problem].
公司采取了<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救措施</mark><strong>来处理客户投诉</strong>。
为了 + [Goal] + Subject + 补救 + [Mistake].
<strong>为了挽回声誉</strong>，他<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>了之前的错误。
由于 + [Reason/Problem] + Subject + 需要/必须 + 补救.
<strong>由于产品缺陷</strong>，公司必须<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>。
Subject + 寻求 + 补救 + [for Loss/Damage].
受害者寻求<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark><strong>以获得赔偿</strong>。
鉴于 + [Situation] + Subject + 制定/采取 + [Complex] + 补救 + 措施/计划.
<strong>鉴于此次危机</strong>，我们制定了全面的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark>计划。
Subject + 致力于 + [Action] + 来 + 补救 + [Serious Problem].
他致力于通过慈善捐款来<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>补救</mark><strong>过去的错误</strong>。
خانواده کلمه
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium to High, depending on context.
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Using 补救 for simple improvements.
→
Use 补救 when there's a clear problem, error, or deficiency that needs fixing. For minor enhancements, other verbs might be better.
For example, saying 'I need to 补救 my writing' when you just want to make it sound more eloquent might be an overuse. It's better for fixing actual errors or lack of clarity.
-
Confusing 补救 with 补偿.
→
补救 is about fixing the problem itself. 补偿 is about financial compensation for damages or loss.
You might 补救 a faulty product by repairing it, and then offer 补偿 for the customer's trouble.
-
Incorrect tones.
→
Practice the tones: 补 (bǔ - 3rd tone, falling-rising) and 救 (jiù - 4th tone, falling).
Mispronouncing the tones can lead to misunderstandings or make the word sound unnatural.
-
Using 补救 when the situation is already beyond repair.
→
While 补救 implies an attempt to fix, '无法补救' (irreparable) signifies a situation that cannot be fixed. Ensure the context allows for a potential fix.
Saying 'We must 补救 this' when it's clearly beyond repair might sound unrealistic. It's better to acknowledge the impossibility or use '无法补救'.
-
Using 补救 for situations that are already good.
→
补救 is for correcting something that is wrong or lacking, not for improving something that is already satisfactory.
You wouldn't say 'I need to 补救 my perfect plan'; you would refine or improve it. 补救 implies a prior issue.
نکات
Understand the Core Meaning
Remember that 补救 (bǔjiù) is about fixing something that has gone wrong. The characters themselves, 补 (to mend) and 救 (to save), offer a strong clue: you are mending something to save it from a bad state.
Verb vs. Noun Usage
Pay attention to whether 补救 is used as a verb (action of fixing) or a noun (the remedy itself). This often depends on the surrounding words, like '采取补救措施' (take remedial measures) where 补救 is part of a noun phrase.
Situational Appropriateness
While 补救 can be used in many contexts, it's most effective when there's a clear problem, mistake, or deficiency that needs addressing. Avoid using it for simple improvements or when no prior issue exists.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of words like 弥补 (míbǔ), 补偿 (bǔcháng), and 挽救 (wǎnjiù). While related, each has a distinct nuance. 补救 is about active correction of a problem.
Create Your Own Sentences
The best way to master 补救 is to practice. Think of real-life or hypothetical situations where something goes wrong and write sentences describing how to 补救 it.
Master the Tones
Correct tones are crucial for understanding and being understood. Practice the third tone on 补 (bǔ) and the fourth tone on 救 (jiù) repeatedly. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation.
Use Mnemonics
Create visual or story-based mnemonics. For example, imagine using glue (补) to save (救) a broken vase.
Apply in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use 补救 in your speaking practice. Start with simpler sentences and gradually incorporate it into more complex discussions about problem-solving.
Analyze Example Sentences
When you encounter 补救 in reading or listening, take a moment to analyze the sentence structure and context. What is being remedied? What action is being taken?
Understand Cultural Significance
Recognize that in Chinese culture, the act of 补救 often carries social weight, emphasizing responsibility, sincerity, and the importance of maintaining harmony and relationships.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you broke a precious vase (this is the problem). You then use superglue (补 - to mend) to put it back together and save it from being completely ruined (救 - to save). So, 补救 means to mend and save something that's broken.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a doctor (the one who saves) using a needle and thread (representing mending/repairing) to fix a patient's wound. The doctor is performing 补救.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Think of a recent mistake you made, no matter how small. How could you 补救 it? Write down a sentence describing your plan to 补救.
ریشه کلمه
The word 补救 (bǔjiù) is a compound word formed from two characters: 补 (bǔ) and 救 (jiù). The character 补 originally depicted a needle and thread mending cloth, signifying repair, supplementation, or making up for something lacking. The character 救 means to save or rescue from danger or difficulty. Together, they form the meaning of taking action to save something from a bad state by repairing or supplementing it.
معنای اصلی: To mend and save; to repair and rescue.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing 补救, it's important to acknowledge the underlying problem or mistake. The tone should be constructive and focused on finding solutions rather than dwelling on blame. The sincerity of the effort to 补救 is often more important than the immediate outcome.
In English-speaking cultures, the concept of 'making amends' or 'rectifying a mistake' is also important, but the specific linguistic nuances might differ. While 'remedy' and 'fix' are close, 补救 often carries a stronger implication of restoring balance or saving something from a worse fate.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Discussing mistakes and errors in personal life, work, or school.
- 我犯了个错误，需要补救。
- 怎么补救这个局面？
- 迟来的补救。
Business and customer service scenarios involving product defects, service failures, or customer complaints.
- 采取补救措施
- 提供补救方案
- 客户寻求补救
Environmental or social issues requiring corrective actions.
- 环境补救
- 进行补救
- 补救计划
Academic performance and educational support.
- 补救教学
- 补救不及格的成绩
- 补救不足
Legal or financial situations where compensation or rectification is needed.
- 寻求法律补救
- 经济补救
- 无法补救
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever made a mistake that you really needed to fix? How did you try to 补救 it?"
"What do you think are the most important steps in trying to 补救 a difficult situation?"
"Can you think of a time when someone tried to 补救 something, but it didn't work out? Why do you think that happened?"
"In your opinion, what makes a good 补救 plan? What elements should it include?"
"When is it too late to 补救 a mistake, and when is it always possible to try?"
موضوعات نگارش
Reflect on a time you made a significant mistake. Describe the situation and how you attempted to 补救 it. What did you learn from the experience?
Imagine you are a leader facing a crisis. What would be your immediate 补救 measures? Consider both short-term and long-term actions.
Think about a relationship that was damaged. What steps could be taken to 补救 it? Consider the importance of sincerity and action.
Consider a societal or environmental problem. What kind of 补救 efforts are being made, and what more could be done?
Write a short story where a character has to 补救 a serious error they made. Focus on their feelings and the actions they take.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال补救 (bǔjiù) primarily means to actively fix a mistake or problem that has occurred, implying a direct corrective action to mend a situation. 弥补 (míbǔ), on the other hand, tends to focus on making up for a deficiency, loss, or gap. It's about filling a void or compensating for something that is lacking, rather than necessarily fixing a specific 'wrong'. For example, you 补救 a broken appliance, but you 弥补 lost time by working overtime.
Use 补救 (bǔjiù) when the focus is on taking action to correct a problem, error, or deficiency. Use 补偿 (bǔcháng) when the emphasis is on providing compensation, usually financial, for damages, loss, or services. For instance, if a company's product is faulty, they might 补救 the situation by fixing the product and offer 补偿 for the inconvenience caused.
While 补救 (bǔjiù) can be used for various levels of problems, it generally implies a situation that has gone wrong or has a deficiency. For very minor issues, like a slight mispronunciation, other words like 纠正 (jiūzhèng - to correct) might be more appropriate. Overusing 补救 for trivial matters might sound overly formal or dramatic.
Not necessarily broken, but definitely something that is wrong, deficient, or has gone awry. It could be a mistake, a lack of something, or a situation that has deteriorated. The core idea is to take action to improve it and move towards a better state.
Common phrases include '采取补救措施' (take remedial measures), '寻求补救' (seek a remedy), '无法补救' (irreparable), and '迟来的补救' (late remedy). These phrases highlight different aspects of using the word.
补救 (bǔjiù) is about fixing errors or deficiencies. 挽救 (wǎnjiù) means to save or rescue something from a critical or dire situation, implying a greater sense of urgency and prevention of total ruin. You 补救 a flawed report, but you 挽救 a failing business.
Yes, 补救 (bǔjiù) can be used as a noun, referring to the act or measure of remedying. For example, '我们需要采取有效的补救' (We need to take effective remedies) or '这是迟来的补救' (This is a late remedy).
In Chinese culture, taking steps to 补救 a situation is highly valued as it demonstrates responsibility, sincerity, and respect for relationships. It's about maintaining harmony and saving face, making the act of 补救 often more than just fixing a problem; it's about preserving social bonds.
Common mistakes include confusing it with similar words like 弥补 or 补偿, or overusing it for very minor issues. It's also important to ensure there's a clear problem or mistake that needs fixing before using 补救.
Related words include 弥补 (míbǔ - make up for), 修正 (xiūzhèng - correct), 挽救 (wǎnjiù - save/rescue), 纠正 (jiūzhèng - correct), and 补偿 (bǔcháng - compensate). Each has slightly different nuances.
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Summary
补救 (bǔjiù) is a versatile word used when a situation has gone wrong and requires corrective action or compensation. It emphasizes the act of fixing, mending, or making amends for mistakes, errors, or deficiencies. For example, '我们必须尽快补救这个问题' (Wǒmen bìxū jǐnkuài bǔjiù zhège wèntí) means 'We must remedy this problem as soon as possible.'
- 补救 (bǔjiù) means to fix a problem or mistake.
- It's about taking action to remedy a bad situation.
- Use it when something has gone wrong and needs correction.
- Think 'remedy', 'fix', 'make amends', 'rectify'.
Understand the Core Meaning
Remember that 补救 (bǔjiù) is about fixing something that has gone wrong. The characters themselves, 补 (to mend) and 救 (to save), offer a strong clue: you are mending something to save it from a bad state.
Verb vs. Noun Usage
Pay attention to whether 补救 is used as a verb (action of fixing) or a noun (the remedy itself). This often depends on the surrounding words, like '采取补救措施' (take remedial measures) where 补救 is part of a noun phrase.
Situational Appropriateness
While 补救 can be used in many contexts, it's most effective when there's a clear problem, mistake, or deficiency that needs addressing. Avoid using it for simple improvements or when no prior issue exists.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of words like 弥补 (míbǔ), 补偿 (bǔcháng), and 挽救 (wǎnjiù). While related, each has a distinct nuance. 补救 is about active correction of a problem.
مثال
虽然犯了错，但我们仍有时间进行补救。
