弥补 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A verb meaning 'to make up for' or 'compensate' for abstract gaps or losses.
- Commonly used with words like 'loss' (损失), 'defect' (缺陷), and 'regret' (遗憾).
- Essential for professional, academic, and personal apologies or strategies.
- Distinguished from '补偿' (monetary) and '补救' (emergency fix).
The Chinese verb 弥补 (míbǔ) is a sophisticated and essential term used to describe the act of making up for something that is missing, damaged, or insufficient. At its core, it combines two powerful characters: 弥 (mí), which historically suggests overflowing or filling up, and 补 (bǔ), which means to mend, patch, or repair. Together, they form a concept that goes beyond simple fixing; it implies a restorative process that aims to restore balance or wholeness to a situation that has been compromised by a loss, a mistake, or a natural deficiency.
- Core Concept
- 弥补 is primarily used when there is a 'gap' (either literal or metaphorical) that needs to be filled. This could be a gap in knowledge, a gap in a budget, or an emotional gap left by a missed opportunity.
- Abstract Application
- While '补' can be used for physical things like '补衣服' (mending clothes), '弥补' is almost exclusively reserved for abstract concepts like '弥补损失' (making up for a loss) or '弥补遗憾' (making up for a regret).
In everyday life, you will hear this word in professional settings where a team is trying to '弥补不足' (compensate for deficiencies) to meet a deadline, or in personal contexts where someone is trying to '弥补过失' (make amends for a mistake). It carries a tone of responsibility and proactive effort. It isn't just about saying sorry; it's about the action taken to rectify the imbalance. For example, if a student fails a test, they might study twice as hard for the next one to 弥补 the previous poor performance.
无论我们如何努力，都无法完全弥补失去的时间。 (No matter how hard we try, we can never fully make up for lost time.)
The word is also frequently used in literature and high-level journalism to discuss societal gaps. For instance, a government might implement new policies to 弥补贫富差距 (bridge the gap between the rich and the poor). In this context, it suggests a large-scale, systematic effort to bring about equity. It is a word that resonates with the Chinese cultural value of harmony (和谐) and the constant pursuit of self-improvement and rectification of errors.
- Emotional Resonance
- Using 弥补 in an apology adds a layer of sincerity. It shows that the speaker is not just acknowledging the fault but is searching for a way to restore the relationship to its original state.
他想用这份礼物来弥补他昨晚的缺席。 (He wanted to use this gift to make up for his absence last night.)
Using 弥补 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and its typical collocations. As a transitive verb, it usually follows the pattern: [Subject] + [弥补] + [Object]. The object is almost always a noun phrase representing a negative state, a gap, or a loss. You cannot '弥补' a person directly; you '弥补' the loss or mistake caused to that person.
- Common Collocations
- 弥补损失 (míbǔ sǔnshī) - To make up for a loss
- 弥补缺陷 (míbǔ quēxiàn) - To make up for a defect/flaw
- 弥补不足 (míbǔ bùzú) - To compensate for a deficiency
- 弥补遗憾 (míbǔ yíhàn) - To make up for a regret
In formal writing, 弥补 is often paired with adverbs like '积极' (actively), '努力' (strive to), or '试图' (attempt to). For example, '公司正积极采取措施以弥补由于疫情造成的经济损失' (The company is actively taking measures to make up for the economic losses caused by the pandemic). This demonstrates the word's utility in explaining strategic responses to setbacks.
勤奋可以弥补天资的不足。 (Diligence can make up for a lack of natural talent.)
Sentence structure can also involve the '用...来弥补...' (use... to make up for...) construction. This is perhaps the most frequent way to express the method of compensation. '他用加班来弥补白天浪费的时间' (He used overtime to make up for the time wasted during the day). This structure clearly links the action (加班) with the goal (弥补时间).
这种损失是金钱无法弥补的。 (This kind of loss is something money cannot make up for.)
Furthermore, 弥补 can be used as a noun in very specific formal contexts, though it is primarily a verb. For instance, in legal or technical documents, one might see '弥补办法' (remedial measures/ways to compensate). However, for B1 learners, focusing on its role as a verb is the most effective path to mastery.
Understanding the context of 弥补 helps you recognize it in the wild. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between formal and informal speech, though it leans slightly toward the formal side. You are most likely to encounter it in the following three scenarios:
- 1. Professional & Business Environments
- In meetings, managers often discuss how to 弥补 (make up for) missed targets or budget deficits. If a project is behind schedule, the team will discuss how to 弥补进度 (catch up on the progress). It conveys a sense of professional accountability.
- 2. Personal Relationships & Apologies
- In heart-to-heart conversations, 弥补 is used to express a deep desire to fix a past wrong. It's common in movies and TV dramas where a character says, '我想弥补我对你造成的伤害' (I want to make up for the hurt I caused you). It sounds more sincere and weightier than just saying '对不起'.
You will also hear it in educational contexts. Teachers often encourage students by saying that hard work can 弥补 for a late start or a lack of resources. It is a word of encouragement, suggesting that gaps are not permanent and can be filled with effort. In news broadcasts, it is the standard term for discussing how the government plans to 弥补 (remedy) social issues or economic gaps.
他在下半场表现出色，弥补了上半场的失误。 (He performed excellently in the second half, making up for his mistakes in the first half.)
In the digital age, you might see 弥补 in the context of technology. If a software update is released to fix a security flaw, the description might say the update is meant to 弥补安全漏洞 (fill security loopholes). This usage highlights the word's meaning of 'filling a hole' or 'completing something that was incomplete'.
我们必须尽快采取行动，以弥补这个技术漏洞。 (We must take action as soon as possible to bridge this technical loophole.)
While 弥补 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning verbs. The most common error is using it in place of 补偿 (bǔcháng). Although both can be translated as 'compensate' or 'make up for,' they have distinct domains of usage.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 弥补 with 补偿
- 补偿 is usually about providing something equivalent (often money or goods) to balance a loss. 弥补 is about the act of filling the gap or fixing the deficiency itself. You receive '经济补偿' (economic compensation), but you '弥补损失' (make up for the loss) through your actions.
- Mistake 2: Using it for Physical Repair
- Learners sometimes try to use 弥补 to say they are 'fixing' a broken chair or a torn shirt. For physical objects, use 修理 (xiūlǐ) or 补 (bǔ). 弥补 is strictly for abstract concepts like time, regret, or deficiency.
Another mistake involves the 'target' of the verb. As mentioned earlier, you cannot say '我弥补你' (I make up for you). You must specify what you are making up for. The correct phrasing would be '我弥补对你的亏欠' (I make up for my debt to you) or '我弥补我的过错' (I make up for my mistake).
Incorrect: 他的钱弥补了我。 (His money made up for me.)
Correct: 他的钱弥补了我的经济损失。 (His money made up for my economic loss.)
Lastly, don't confuse 弥补 with 纠正 (jiūzhèng). 纠正 means to correct a fact or a behavior (like correcting a typo or a posture). 弥补 is about adding something to fill a void. If you make a mistake on a test, you 纠正 the answer, but you 弥补 the lost points by doing extra credit.
To truly master 弥补, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' and register that dictates when it should be used. Here is a breakdown of how 弥补 stands against its closest relatives:
- 补偿 (bǔcháng) vs. 弥补
- 补偿 is often used in legal, economic, or biological contexts (like 'compensation' for a job or 'compensatory' growth). It implies a transaction or a balance. 弥补 is more general and often emphasizes the effort to overcome a shortcoming.
- 补救 (bǔjiù) vs. 弥补
- 补救 translates to 'remedy' or 'salvage.' It is used when something has gone wrong and you are trying to prevent further damage or 'save' the situation. 弥补 is more about filling the gap that the damage left behind.
- 填补 (tiánbǔ) vs. 弥补
- 填补 literally means 'to fill a gap.' It is often used for vacancies in a workforce (填补空缺) or for technical gaps. It is more neutral and less 'emotional' than 弥补.
In some poetic or literary contexts, you might see 抵消 (dǐxiāo), which means 'to offset' or 'to cancel out.' For example, '他的功劳抵消了他的过错' (His merits offset his faults). While 弥补 focuses on the act of filling, 抵消 focuses on the mathematical or moral balance resulting in zero.
我们必须寻找补救的方法，以弥补这一失误带来的后果。 (We must find a remedy to make up for the consequences of this mistake.)
Choosing the right word depends on your intent. If you want to sound professional and focus on fixing a specific error, use 补救. If you want to sound sincere and focus on the gap you've created, use 弥补. If you are talking about money, use 补偿.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '弥' is also used in the name of the 'Maitreya' Buddha (弥勒佛 - Mílè Fó), where it represents the 'fullness' and 'vastness' of his compassion.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'mí' with a flat first tone.
- Failing to perform the full dip of the third tone in 'bǔ'.
- Confusing the 'u' sound in 'bǔ' with the English 'u' in 'but'.
سطح دشواری
Recognizing the characters is intermediate, as '弥' is not used in very basic vocabulary.
Writing '弥' and '补' requires attention to stroke order and radicals.
Tones are manageable, but using it naturally requires understanding collocations.
Clear pronunciation makes it relatively easy to hear in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Potential Complements
弥补得了 (can make up for) vs 弥补不了 (cannot make up for).
Resultative Complements
弥补好了 (made up for it well).
The '用...来' Structure
用努力来弥补时间的不足。
Passive with '得到'
损失得到了弥补。
Adverbial Modification
积极弥补，设法弥补。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我努力工作来弥补时间。
I work hard to make up for time.
Subject + 弥补 + Object (Time)
他想弥补他的错误。
He wants to make up for his mistake.
Simple transitive verb usage.
多吃水果可以弥补营养。
Eating more fruit can make up for nutrition (deficiency).
Using 弥补 to mean 'supplementing'.
这不能弥补我的损失。
This cannot make up for my loss.
Negative form: 不能 + 弥补.
我们要弥补这个洞。
We need to fill this gap (metaphorical).
Used for a 'gap' or 'hole'.
他用礼物弥补。
He makes up for it with a gift.
Elliptical usage where the object is implied.
我要努力弥补。
I will work hard to make up for it.
Verb used as an infinitive-like goal.
这可以弥补吗？
Can this be made up for?
Question form.
他加班是为了弥补昨天没做完的工作。
He worked overtime to make up for the work he didn't finish yesterday.
为了...来弥补... structure.
勤奋可以弥补笨拙。
Diligence can make up for clumsiness.
Abstract concept: Diligence vs Clumsiness.
我想做点什么来弥补我的过错。
I want to do something to make up for my mistake.
用...来弥补... (implied).
这本书弥补了我知识的不足。
This book made up for my lack of knowledge.
弥补 + [Noun] + 的不足.
我们怎么弥补这次的损失？
How do we make up for this loss?
Interrogative sentence with 'how'.
他的经验弥补了年轻的缺点。
His experience made up for the drawback of being young.
Experience as the subject.
这种遗憾是无法弥补的。
This regret is irreparable.
无法 + 弥补 + 的 (adjectival phrase).
他努力跑步以弥补落后的距离。
He ran hard to make up for the distance he was behind.
弥补 + 距离 (distance).
公司正采取措施弥补财政赤字。
The company is taking measures to make up for the fiscal deficit.
Formal business context.
他试图通过道歉来弥补对她造成的伤害。
He tried to make up for the hurt he caused her by apologizing.
通过...来弥补... structure.
这一新技术弥补了旧设备的缺陷。
This new technology made up for the defects of the old equipment.
弥补 + 缺陷 (defects).
我们必须想办法弥补这个安全漏洞。
We must find a way to fix this security loophole.
弥补 + 漏洞 (loophole).
金钱无法弥补失去亲人的痛苦。
Money cannot make up for the pain of losing a loved one.
Expressing an impossible compensation.
他的热情弥补了专业知识的匮乏。
His enthusiasm made up for the lack of professional knowledge.
弥补 + 匮乏 (lack/scarcity).
这次胜利弥补了我们之前的失败。
This victory made up for our previous failures.
Abstract balance of success and failure.
我们需要更多的证据来弥补论点的不足。
We need more evidence to make up for the deficiencies in the argument.
弥补 + 论点的不足.
为了弥补由于延误造成的损失，航空公司提供了免费餐食。
To make up for the loss caused by the delay, the airline provided free meals.
Complex cause-and-effect structure.
这种心理补偿机制旨在弥补自尊心的受损。
This psychological compensation mechanism aims to make up for damaged self-esteem.
Academic/Psychological context.
政府正努力弥补城乡之间的教育差距。
The government is striving to bridge the educational gap between urban and rural areas.
Societal context: 弥补差距.
他晚年的善行弥补了早年的过错。
His good deeds in his later years made up for the mistakes of his youth.
Life-span narrative usage.
该政策旨在弥补市场调节的失灵。
The policy aims to compensate for market failure.
Economic terminology: 市场失灵.
我们可以通过增加投入来弥补进度的落后。
We can make up for the slow progress by increasing input.
Project management context.
他的幽默感弥补了他性格中严肃的一面。
His sense of humor made up for the serious side of his character.
Balancing personality traits.
这种方法能否弥补实验数据的偏差？
Can this method compensate for the bias in the experimental data?
Scientific/Statistical context.
法律的修正是为了弥补现有制度的漏洞。
The revision of the law is intended to plug the loopholes in the existing system.
Legal reform context.
诗人试图用文字来弥补现实与理想之间的鸿沟。
The poet tries to use words to bridge the chasm between reality and ideals.
Literary/Philosophical context.
这种由于历史原因造成的文化断层，很难在短时间内弥补。
This cultural fault line caused by historical reasons is hard to bridge in a short time.
Historical/Sociological context.
他的这种做法无异于拆东墙补西墙，并不能从根本上弥补亏空。
His approach is no different from robbing Peter to pay Paul; it doesn't fundamentally make up for the deficit.
Idiomatic usage: 拆东墙补西墙.
在全球化浪潮中，弱势群体需要更多的支持以弥补竞争劣势。
In the wave of globalization, vulnerable groups need more support to compensate for their competitive disadvantage.
Globalization and social justice context.
该研究旨在弥补该领域理论框架的空白。
The study aims to fill the gap in the theoretical framework of this field.
Academic research context.
他毕生都在努力弥补那次事故给他内心留下的创伤。
He spent his whole life trying to heal (make up for) the trauma that the accident left in his heart.
Psychological healing.
这种损失的弥补不仅需要金钱，更需要时间与耐心。
Making up for this loss requires not only money but also time and patience.
Using 弥补 as a noun-like focus of the sentence.
这种形而上学的补偿论试图弥补存在本身的匮乏感。
This metaphysical theory of compensation attempts to make up for the sense of lack in existence itself.
High-level philosophical discourse.
通过建立生态补偿机制，人类试图弥补对自然界造成的生态赤字。
By establishing ecological compensation mechanisms, humans are trying to make up for the ecological deficit caused to nature.
Environmental policy and ethics.
在叙事学中，留白往往是为了激发读者的想象力，从而弥补文本的局限性。
In narratology, leaving blanks is often intended to stimulate the reader's imagination, thereby making up for the limitations of the text.
Literary theory context.
这种制度性的补救措施在一定程度上弥补了程序正义的缺失。
This institutional remedial measure has to some extent compensated for the lack of procedural justice.
Legal and political philosophy.
艺术的崇高感往往源于对人类有限性的超越，以此弥补现实生活的平庸。
The sense of the sublime in art often stems from the transcendence of human finiteness, thereby making up for the mediocrity of real life.
Aesthetics and existentialism.
为了弥补由于信息不对称导致的市场失灵，透明度变得至关重要。
To compensate for market failures caused by information asymmetry, transparency becomes vital.
Advanced economic theory.
这种文化上的自我修复能力，弥补了历史剧变带来的断裂感。
This cultural self-healing capacity made up for the sense of rupture brought about by historical upheavals.
Cultural history and sociology.
他在作品中运用了大量的隐喻，旨在弥补直白叙述在表达情感上的乏力。
He used a large number of metaphors in his work, aiming to make up for the weakness of direct narrative in expressing emotions.
Stylistic analysis.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Mending the fold after the sheep are gone. It means it's not too late to 弥补.
虽然失败了，但亡羊补牢，现在弥补还来得及。
— To fill a gap or a blank space where nothing existed before.
这项发明弥补了国内市场的空白。
— To cover or make up for financial losses.
公司今年努力弥补去年的亏损。
— To make amends for a past mistake.
他想做善事来弥补过错。
— To bridge the gap between two things (e.g., scores, levels).
我们需要提高效率来弥补差距。
— To make up for a flaw or a weak point.
这个设计弥补了之前的缺陷。
— To catch up on lost time.
我们必须加班以弥补时间。
— To compensate for shortcomings.
勤能补拙，弥补不足。
— To fulfill a wish that was previously missed.
这次旅行弥补了我多年的遗憾。
— Something that is irreparable or cannot be fixed.
这是一个无法弥补的错误。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
补偿 is usually monetary or material. 弥补 is about filling a gap or fixing a deficiency.
补救 is used for urgent fixes to prevent further damage. 弥补 is about restoration.
修理 is for fixing broken physical objects. 弥补 is for abstract things.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To use someone's strengths to make up for (弥补) another's weaknesses.
团队合作应该取长补短。
Common Idiom— Diligence can make up for (弥补) lack of natural talent.
只要你肯努力，勤能补拙。
Common Idiom— To pull down the east wall to repair the west wall. A temporary fix that doesn't 弥补 anything.
借钱还债只是拆东墙补西墙。
Common Idiom— To mend the fold after the sheep are lost. To take action to 弥补 after a loss.
现在开始复习还不晚，亡羊补牢嘛。
Common Idiom— To use good deeds to make up for (弥补) past mistakes.
他希望在这次任务中将功补过。
Common Idiom— Using diligence to compensate for clumsiness.
他一直以勤补拙，最终取得了成功。
Common Idiom— To remedy defects and correct errors.
这项改革是为了补偏救弊。
Formal— To fill in gaps and pick up what has been omitted.
他的笔记对我的研究起到了补阙拾遗的作用。
Literary— Merits and faults cancel each other out (a way to 弥补).
他在比赛中虽然失误了，但最后的进球让他功过相抵。
Common— To cover up one's errors (negative connotation, unlike 弥补).
他不但不认错，反而补过饰非。
Formal/Negativeبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'compensate'.
补偿 is more transactional and often involves money or goods. 弥补 is more about action and effort to fix an abstract lack.
公司给了他一笔补偿金来弥补他的损失。
Both involve 'fixing' a mistake.
补救 is like 'salvaging' a situation in progress. 弥补 is 'making up' for a loss that has already occurred.
在事情变糟之前，我们必须采取补救措施来弥补损失。
Both involve 'filling'.
填补 is neutral and literal (filling a hole or a vacancy). 弥补 has more emotional or restorative weight.
他的到来填补了职位的空缺，也弥补了团队经验的不足。
Both involve 'correcting'.
纠正 is about facts or behaviors (right vs wrong). 弥补 is about balance (less vs more).
老师纠正了他的发音，以弥补他听力的不足。
Both involve 'improving'.
修正 is used for documents, laws, or trajectories. 弥补 is used for losses or regrets.
我们需要修正计划，以弥补由于天气造成的延误。
الگوهای جملهسازی
我想要弥补 [Object].
我想要弥补我的错误。
[Subject] 用 [Action] 来弥补 [Loss].
他用工作来弥补时间。
[Effort] 可以弥补 [Deficiency] 的不足。
勤奋可以弥补天资的不足。
[Event] 造成了难以弥补的 [Result].
这次失误造成了难以弥补的损失。
[Action] 旨在弥补 [Systemic Gap].
这项政策旨在弥补法律的漏洞。
[Abstract Concept] 弥补了 [Philosophical Lack].
艺术弥补了现实的平庸。
[Subject] 设法弥补 [Object].
公司正设法弥补财政亏空。
[Subject] 无法弥补 [Object] 带来的伤害。
道歉无法弥补他带来的伤害。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Highly frequent in both written and spoken Chinese.
-
我弥补你。
→
我弥补对你的伤害。
You cannot '弥补' a person; you must '弥补' a loss or mistake caused to them.
-
他弥补了他的旧衣服。
→
他缝补了他的旧衣服。
弥补 is for abstract things. For physical mending, use 补 or 缝补.
-
这个损失得到了补偿。
→
这个损失得到了弥补。
While both are possible, 弥补 is better for the 'act of making up' while 补偿 is better for 'receiving payment'.
-
我要纠正这个遗憾。
→
我要弥补这个遗憾。
You don't 'correct' a regret; you 'make up for' it.
-
他的钱弥补了我的车。
→
他的钱赔偿了我的车损。
For physical damage to property, use 赔偿.
نکات
Pair with Abstract Nouns
Always remember that 弥补 loves abstract nouns. If you find yourself trying to use it with a physical object, stop and reconsider!
Use '用...来' for Action
When you want to explain *how* you are making up for something, use the '用 [Action] 来弥补 [Loss]' structure. It sounds very natural.
Third Tone Dip
The character '补' (bǔ) is a third tone. In 弥补, make sure you don't cut the tone short; the full dip adds to the weight of the word.
Action over Words
In Chinese culture, 弥补 implies taking action. If you use this word in an apology, be prepared to follow through with a supportive action.
Business Reporting
In business, use 弥补 when discussing how to fix a deficit or a missed deadline. It shows you have a plan to restore balance.
弥补 vs. 赔偿
If you break someone's window, you '赔偿' (pay for) it. If you miss their party, you '弥补' (make up for) the regret.
Learn the Collocations
Don't just learn 弥补; learn '弥补损失', '弥补缺陷', and '弥补不足' as set phrases. This will make your Chinese sound more fluent.
Use '无法弥补'
To describe something very serious, use '无法弥补'. It is a common and powerful way to emphasize the severity of a loss.
The 'Bridge' Image
Visualize a bridge with a missing plank. The act of bringing a new plank and fitting it in is exactly what 弥补 means.
Tone Sandhi
Remember that if 弥补 is followed by another third-tone word, the '补' might change tone slightly, but usually, it stays as a clear third tone.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Mi' (弥) as 'Me' and 'Bu' (补) as 'Buy.' If I make a mistake, 'Me Buy' something to make up for it! (Me-Bu = 弥补).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bridge with a large gap in the middle. A worker is carefully placing a new stone into that gap to make the bridge whole again. That worker is '弥补'-ing the gap.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write three sentences today using 弥补. One about a work mistake, one about a personal regret, and one about a skill you want to improve.
ریشه کلمه
The character '弥' (mí) originally meant 'to fill' or 'to complete.' '补' (bǔ) originally depicted the act of mending clothes with a needle and thread. Together, they form a compound verb that means to 'fill and mend,' which evolved into the abstract sense of making up for any type of deficiency.
معنای اصلی: To fill a gap and mend a tear.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using 弥补 in legal contexts; ensure you don't confuse it with '赔偿' (legal damages).
In English, we often say 'make up for' or 'compensate.' However, 'compensate' often sounds more formal or financial, while 'make up for' is general. 弥补 sits right in the middle.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Workplace
- 弥补进度
- 弥补损失
- 弥补工作失误
- 弥补预算不足
Education
- 弥补知识漏洞
- 勤能补拙
- 弥补分数差距
- 弥补基础不足
Relationships
- 弥补遗憾
- 弥补伤害
- 弥补对家人的亏欠
- 弥补过错
Economy
- 弥补财政赤字
- 弥补贸易逆差
- 弥补市场空白
- 弥补经济亏损
Technology
- 弥补安全漏洞
- 弥补软件缺陷
- 弥补技术短板
- 弥补系统不足
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得勤奋真的可以弥补天资的不足吗？"
"如果你错过了重要的约会，你会怎么弥补？"
"有哪些遗憾是你觉得这辈子都无法弥补的？"
"在工作中，如果同事犯了错，你会帮他弥补吗？"
"你认为政府应该如何弥补城乡之间的教育差距？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一写你曾经通过努力弥补的一个错误，你当时是怎么做的？
思考一下，金钱真的可以弥补所有的损失吗？为什么？
描述一次你用行动弥补遗憾的经历。
如果你有能力，你想弥补社会上的哪种差距？
谈谈你对‘勤能补拙’这句话的理解。
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you should use 修理 (xiūlǐ) or 维修 (wéixiū). 弥补 is for abstract things like time, money, or feelings. For example, you can say '弥补由于手机坏了而耽误的工作' (make up for the work delayed because the phone broke).
补偿 (bǔcháng) is usually 'compensation' in a formal or financial sense (like a paycheck or a legal settlement). 弥补 (míbǔ) is 'making up for' something through effort or action. You get 补偿, but you do 弥补.
It is neutral to formal. You can use it in a conversation with a friend, but it's also perfectly appropriate in a business report or a news broadcast.
You can say '无法弥补的' (wúfǎ míbǔ de) or '难以弥补的' (nányǐ míbǔ de). For example, '无法弥补的损失' (an irreparable loss).
In most cases, it is a verb. However, in formal contexts like '损失的弥补' (the compensation of the loss), it functions as the head of a noun phrase.
The most common objects are 损失 (loss), 缺陷 (defect), 遗憾 (regret), 不足 (deficiency), and 漏洞 (loophole).
Yes! The '补' in '勤能补拙' (qín néng bǔ zhuō) is the same '补' as in 弥补. It literally means 'diligence can make up for clumsiness.'
No. You should say '弥补我对朋友造成的伤害' or '给朋友一些补偿'. You make up for a *thing*, not a *person*.
Not necessarily. It can also be used for a natural 'lack' or 'deficiency' that wasn't anyone's fault, such as a lack of natural resources or talent.
In casual speech, people often say '补回来' (bǔ huílái). For example, '我要把睡懒觉的时间补回来' (I want to make up for the time spent sleeping in).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate: I want to make up for my mistake.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: Hard work makes up for lack of talent.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: We must make up for the loss.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: This regret is irreparable.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: The policy aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 弥补 and 时间.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 弥补 and 礼物.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 弥补 and 漏洞.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 弥补 and 遗憾.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 弥补 and 缺陷.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: Can I make up for it?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: He works late to make up for time.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: Money cannot make up for health.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: We need measures to make up for the deficit.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: The research fills a gap in the field.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Make up for' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Diligence' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Loss' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Regret' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Loophole' in Chinese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I make up for time' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Hard work makes up for it' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Make up for the loss' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Irreparable regret' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bridge the gap' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: 弥补 (míbǔ).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: 勤能补拙 (qín néng bǔ zhuō).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to make up for my mistake'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'How to make up for the deficit?'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Filling the market gap'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Make up' (two characters).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Use a gift to make up'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Fix the loophole'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Bridge the wealth gap'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Heal the trauma'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Count the tones in 弥补.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Diligence can make up for clumsiness'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This is irreparable'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Actively make up for the loss'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Textual limitations'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to '我想弥补'. What does it mean?
Listen to '勤奋弥补不足'. What is the subject?
Listen to '弥补损失'. What is being made up for?
Listen to '无法弥补的遗憾'. Is there hope?
Listen to '弥补贫富差距'. What is the context?
Listen: 弥补. Spell the pinyin.
Listen: 用努力弥补. What is used?
Listen: 弥补缺陷. What is '缺陷'?
Listen: 弥补赤字. What field is this?
Listen: 弥补鸿沟. What does it mean?
Identify the verb: '我要弥补时间'。
Identify the object: '弥补过错'。
Identify the adverb: '积极弥补'。
Identify the negative word: '无法弥补'。
Identify the target: '弥补理论空白'。
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
弥补 (míbǔ) is your go-to word for 'restorative action.' Use it when you want to show that effort is being made to fill a metaphorical hole left by a mistake or a natural lack. Example: '勤奋可以弥补天资的不足' (Hard work makes up for lack of talent).
- A verb meaning 'to make up for' or 'compensate' for abstract gaps or losses.
- Commonly used with words like 'loss' (损失), 'defect' (缺陷), and 'regret' (遗憾).
- Essential for professional, academic, and personal apologies or strategies.
- Distinguished from '补偿' (monetary) and '补救' (emergency fix).
Pair with Abstract Nouns
Always remember that 弥补 loves abstract nouns. If you find yourself trying to use it with a physical object, stop and reconsider!
Use '用...来' for Action
When you want to explain *how* you are making up for something, use the '用 [Action] 来弥补 [Loss]' structure. It sounds very natural.
Third Tone Dip
The character '补' (bǔ) is a third tone. In 弥补, make sure you don't cut the tone short; the full dip adds to the weight of the word.
Action over Words
In Chinese culture, 弥补 implies taking action. If you use this word in an apology, be prepared to follow through with a supportive action.
مثال
他努力工作以弥补过去的错误。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1به همان نسبت / بر این اساس. برای نشان دادن اینکه اقدامی متناسب با تغییر قبلی انجام میشود استفاده میشود.
账号
A2شماره حساب یا شناسه کاربری که برای دسترسی به خدمات بانکی یا آنلاین استفاده میشود.
客户经理
A2مدیر حساب که مسئول مدیریت روابط با مشتریان است.
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2حسابدار فردی است که سوابق مالی را مدیریت میکند.
收购
B1خریدن یا تصاحب یک شرکت.
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2هزینه تبلیغات. پولی که برای ترویج یک محصول یا خدمات پرداخت میشود.
调整
B1ما باید استراتژی بازاریابی خود را برای سه ماهه آینده تنظیم کنیم.
