Guiju refers to the rules, customs, and standards that guide behavior in social life.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Rules and customs for behavior.
- Essential for social interaction.
- Can be formal or informal.
Overview
“规矩”这个词在中文里非常常用，它指的是一套不成文或成文的行为准则、标准或惯例。它可以指社会普遍接受的道德规范，也可以指特定场合或群体内部约定俗成的做法。理解和遵守规矩是融入社会、与人和谐相处的基础。
“规矩”可以用作主语、宾语或定语。它可以单独使用，也可以和“有”、“没”、“懂”、“守”、“破”、“立”等动词搭配。例如，“他很有规矩”表示他行为规范；“你不懂规矩”表示你不了解应该怎么做；“打破规矩”表示违反了既定规则。
“规矩”经常出现在家庭教育、学校教育、职场以及日常社交的语境中。父母会教导孩子要懂规矩，老师会强调课堂规矩，公司会有公司的规章制度，朋友聚会也会有不成文的默契和礼仪。在讨论社会现象或人际关系时，也会用到“规矩”。
“规矩”与“规则” (guīzé) 和“制度” (zhìdù) 意思相近，但侧重点略有不同。“规则”通常指更明确、成文的条文，如比赛规则、交通规则。“制度”则更多指一套系统性的、具有约束力的体系，如法律制度、经济制度。“规矩”则更侧重于日常行为的规范和约定俗成的习惯，有时带有一定的道德色彩，其约束力可能不如“规则”和“制度”那么强硬，但同样重要。
مثالها
在中国，吃饭前要等长辈动筷子，这是基本的餐桌规矩。
everydayIn China, you should wait for elders to start eating before you do; this is a basic dining etiquette.
公司制定了明确的规矩，要求所有员工准时上班。
formalThe company has established clear rules requiring all employees to be punctual for work.
别在图书馆里大声说话，这是那里的规矩。
informalDon't talk loudly in the library; that's the rule there.
学术界有其独特的学术规矩，例如引用他人的研究成果需要注明出处。
academicThe academic community has its unique academic norms, such as citing others' research findings with proper attribution.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
不成文的规矩
unwritten rules
老规矩
old customs/rules
规矩很多
many rules/strict
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While both refer to standards, 'guīzé' typically implies more formal, explicit, and often written regulations (like traffic rules or game rules). 'Guījǔ' is broader, encompassing unwritten customs, social norms, and expected behaviors, often with a moral or ethical dimension.
'Zhìdù' refers to a system or institution, often more complex and formalized than 'guījǔ'. Examples include political systems or organizational structures. 'Guījǔ' focuses more on individual actions and social practices within or outside these systems.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term 'guījǔ' is very common in everyday Chinese conversations. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on whether someone is adhering to or violating norms. It's important to understand the context to grasp the specific type of rule or custom being referred to.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse 'guījǔ' with more formal terms like 'guīzé' or 'zhìdù'. While related, 'guījǔ' often implies more about social etiquette and customary behavior rather than strict legal or procedural regulations.
Tips
Observe and Learn Social Norms
Pay attention to how people interact in different situations. Learning and following local customs and etiquette is key to showing respect and fitting in.
Avoid Breaking Unspoken Rules
While some rules are written, many are unwritten. Violating these can lead to misunderstandings or social disapproval, even if unintentional.
Harmony and Respect in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, adherence to 'guiju' is often linked to maintaining social harmony and showing respect for elders and tradition.
ریشه کلمه
The character '规' (guī) originally referred to a compass or ruler used for drawing circles, symbolizing standardization and measurement. '矩' (jǔ) referred to a carpenter's square, used for drawing right angles, symbolizing proper form and method. Together, they represent standards, norms, and proper conduct.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, 'guījǔ' is deeply intertwined with concepts of social order, respect for hierarchy, and maintaining harmony. Understanding and practicing 'guījǔ' is seen as a sign of maturity and good upbringing.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'guījǔ' as the 'guide' (规) for how things 'should be' (矩). It's the standard or custom that guides your behavior to fit in.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“规矩”更侧重于日常行为的规范、习惯和约定俗成的做法，有时包含道德意义。而“规则”通常指更明确、成文的条条框框，如比赛规则、法律条文。
“懂规矩”意味着了解并能遵守社会或特定群体的行为标准和期望。这有助于个人更好地融入社会，避免冲突，并建立良好的人际关系。
通常情况下，“规矩”指好的、正面的行为规范。但有时也可以用来指代一些陈旧的、不合时宜的旧习俗，这时可能带有一定的负面含义，但这种情况相对较少。
在家庭教育中，“规矩”是培养孩子行为习惯和品德的重要工具。父母通过设立规矩来引导孩子分辨是非，学习自律，并养成良好的生活习惯和社会交往能力。
خودت رو بسنج
在公共场合大声喧哗是不懂______的表现。
这里指的是在公共场合应有的行为习惯和礼仪，用“规矩”最恰当。
下列哪句话描述了孩子在家里应该遵守的行为准则？
这句话直接提到了“规矩”，并且是在家庭环境中关于行为准则的描述。
请用“守”、“规矩”、“我们”、“应该”和“生活”组句。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了在生活中应该遵守规矩的含义。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Guiju refers to the rules, customs, and standards that guide behavior in social life.
- Rules and customs for behavior.
- Essential for social interaction.
- Can be formal or informal.
Observe and Learn Social Norms
Pay attention to how people interact in different situations. Learning and following local customs and etiquette is key to showing respect and fitting in.
Avoid Breaking Unspoken Rules
While some rules are written, many are unwritten. Violating these can lead to misunderstandings or social disapproval, even if unintentional.
Harmony and Respect in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, adherence to 'guiju' is often linked to maintaining social harmony and showing respect for elders and tradition.
مثالها
4 از 4在中国，吃饭前要等长辈动筷子，这是基本的餐桌规矩。
In China, you should wait for elders to start eating before you do; this is a basic dining etiquette.
公司制定了明确的规矩，要求所有员工准时上班。
The company has established clear rules requiring all employees to be punctual for work.
别在图书馆里大声说话，这是那里的规矩。
Don't talk loudly in the library; that's the rule there.
学术界有其独特的学术规矩，例如引用他人的研究成果需要注明出处。
The academic community has its unique academic norms, such as citing others' research findings with proper attribution.
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
