A1 noun خنثی #1,200 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

鞋子

xiézi /ɕiɛ t͡sə/

Shoes are essential protective footwear, typically counted in pairs using the measure word '双'.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A common noun for footwear worn to protect feet.
  • Often measured using the measure word '双' (pair).
  • Essential item for daily life and fashion.

Overview

  1. 1概述:鞋子(xié zi)是人类文明中非常基础且重要的服饰。其核心功能是保护双脚免受地面尖锐物体、寒冷或炎热的伤害,同时提供行走时的支撑与舒适感。在现代社会,鞋子不仅具有实用功能,还演变成了彰显个人审美和身份地位的时尚符号。
  1. 1使用方式:在中文表达中,鞋子通常作为名词使用。描述穿鞋动作时,动词使用“穿”(chuān)。例如:“我正在穿鞋子”。如果是描述脱鞋的动作,则使用“脱”(tuō)。量词方面,由于鞋子通常成对出现,我们习惯用“双”(shuāng)来计量,例如“一双鞋子”。

مثال‌ها

1

我买了一双新鞋子。

everyday

I bought a new pair of shoes.

2

请把鞋子放在门口。

formal

Please leave your shoes at the door.

3

这双鞋子穿起来很舒服。

informal

These shoes are very comfortable to wear.

4

鞋子是人类重要的防护装备。

academic

Shoes are important protective gear for humans.

ترکیب‌های رایج

穿鞋子 put on shoes
脱鞋子 take off shoes
买鞋子 buy shoes

عبارات رایج

鞋子合脚

shoes fit well

换鞋子

change shoes

试鞋子

try on shoes

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

鞋子 vs 靴子

Boots (靴子) specifically refer to footwear that covers the ankle or higher. Shoes (鞋子) is a general term for all types of footwear.

الگوهای دستوری

一双 + 鞋子 穿上 + 鞋子 脱下 + 鞋子

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '鞋子' is neutral and can be used in almost any social situation. When speaking formally, you might simply use '鞋'. Always pair it with '双' when quantity is involved.


اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often use '只' instead of '双'. '只' is for a single shoe, but we usually buy and talk about them in pairs. Also, avoid using '戴' for shoes as it is strictly for accessories.

Tips

💡

Use the Measure Word '双'

Always remember to use '双' when counting shoes. It means a pair and is the standard way to quantify footwear.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '穿' and '戴'

Use '穿' for items covering the body like shoes and clothes. Do not use '戴', which is for accessories like hats or glasses.

🌍

Removing shoes indoors

In many Asian cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home. This is a sign of respect and cleanliness.

ریشه کلمه

The character '鞋' is composed of '革' (leather) and '圭' (sound component). Historically, shoes were made of animal hide, reflecting their origin as protective gear.

بافت فرهنگی

In many Chinese homes, it is strictly forbidden to wear outdoor shoes inside. This tradition emphasizes the distinction between the clean inner sanctuary of the home and the dirty outside world.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine you are '穿' (wearing) your '鞋子' (shoes) to go outside. Remember that '双' looks like two shoes side-by-side.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

两者意思相同,都可以指代鞋类。在口语中,“鞋子”听起来更自然亲切,而“鞋”作为单字,常用于构成复合词,如“皮鞋”、“运动鞋”。

穿鞋子使用动词“穿”。例如:“我穿上一双新鞋子。”

因为鞋子通常是一左一右成对的,所以最常用的量词是“双”。例如:“我买了两双鞋子。”

在中文里,“鞋子”本身不分性别。但在实际语境中,会通过修饰词区分,如“男鞋”、“女鞋”或“童鞋”。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

我昨天买了一___新鞋子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

鞋子通常成对出现,因此使用量词“双”。

multiple choice

出门前,别忘了___鞋子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 穿

对于覆盖脚部的鞋子,动词应使用“穿”。

sentence building

(1.这 2.双 3.鞋子 4.很漂亮)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1234

正确的语序是:指示代词+量词+名词+形容词。

امتیاز: /3

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