孝敬 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 孝敬 (xiào jing) means to show filial piety and respect to elders.
- It's a core concept in Chinese culture, involving duty and gratitude.
- Actions include financial support, care, and emotional connection.
- Used when discussing family values and responsibilities towards parents.
Understanding 孝敬 (xiào jing)
- Core Meaning
- 孝敬 (xiào jing) is a deeply ingrained concept in Chinese culture, referring to the act of showing respect, obedience, and care towards one's parents and elders. It's more than just politeness; it encompasses a sense of duty and gratitude for the upbringing and sacrifices made by the older generation. This term is particularly significant in traditional Chinese society, where filial piety is considered a paramount virtue.
- Cultural Significance
- The concept of filial piety, or 孝 (xiào), is one of the most important Confucian values. 孝敬 is the active demonstration of this virtue. It involves not only providing for one's parents financially but also respecting their wishes, taking care of them in their old age, and bringing honor to the family name through one's own conduct. Failing to 孝敬 one's elders is seen as a severe moral failing.
- Modern Usage
- While modern society has seen shifts, the spirit of 孝敬 remains prevalent. In contemporary China, it often translates to ensuring parents have a comfortable retirement, visiting them regularly, and making important life decisions with their well-being in mind. It's a word that evokes a strong sense of family obligation and love.
Children should always 孝敬 their parents.
In many Chinese families, adult children are expected to 孝敬 their parents by supporting them financially.
- When to Use
- Use 孝敬 when discussing the duties and responsibilities children have towards their parents and elders. It's appropriate in contexts discussing family values, traditions, and intergenerational relationships. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general attitude of respect and care.
Putting 孝敬 into Practice
Mastering the usage of 孝敬 involves understanding its grammatical role and the typical sentence structures it appears in. As a verb, it signifies an action performed towards elders. Here are common ways it's used:
- Subject + 孝敬 + Object
- This is the most straightforward structure. The subject is the person showing respect, and the object is the elder being shown respect.
我应该 孝敬 我的父母。
Wǒ yīnggāi xiào jing wǒ de fùmǔ.
I should show filial piety to my parents.
- Subject + 应该/必须/努力 + 孝敬 + Object
- Adding modal verbs like 'should', 'must', or 'strive to' emphasizes the obligation or the effort involved in demonstrating filial piety.
作为子女，我们必须 孝敬 长辈。
Zuòwéi zǐnǚ, wǒmen bìxū xiào jing zhǎngbèi.
As children, we must show filial piety to our elders.
- 孝敬 + 某人/某事
- Sometimes, the verb is used in a more general sense, implying the act of showing respect or devotion towards someone or something associated with elders, like their well-being.
他努力 孝敬 他的祖母。
Tā nǔlì xiào jing tā de zǔmǔ.
He strives to show filial piety to his grandmother.
为了 孝敬 父母，他放弃了出国工作的机会。
Wèile xiào jing fùmǔ, tā fàngqìle chūguó gōngzuò de jīhuì.
In order to show filial piety to his parents, he gave up the opportunity to work abroad.
- Expressing Gratitude through Action
- 孝敬 is often used in sentences that describe actions taken out of gratitude or a sense of duty. It's about actively contributing to the happiness and well-being of elders.
每年过年，我都会回家 孝敬 爷爷奶奶。
Měinián guònián, wǒ dū huì huíjiā xiào jing yéye nǎinai.
Every year during the Spring Festival, I will go home to show filial piety to my grandparents.
Real-World Contexts for 孝敬
孝敬 is a word deeply embedded in the fabric of Chinese society and is frequently heard in various everyday and formal settings. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp its practical application.
- Family Gatherings and Discussions
- During family meals, holidays like Chinese New Year, or discussions about family matters, the concept of 孝敬 is often brought up. Parents might express their hopes that their children will 孝敬 them, or children might discuss how they are fulfilling their duty to 孝敬 their elders. It's a common topic when talking about family responsibilities and values.
“你们要好好 孝敬 爷爷奶奶，他们不容易。”
“Nǐmen yào hǎohǎo xiào jing yéye nǎinai, tāmen bù róngyì.”
“You should properly show filial piety to your grandparents; it wasn't easy for them.”
- Discussions about Elderly Care
- When discussing how to care for aging parents, especially if they require financial or physical assistance, 孝敬 is a natural word to use. It frames the act of caregiving as a moral obligation and a demonstration of respect.
“我每月都会给父母打钱，这是我应该做的，也是 孝敬。”
“Wǒ měi yuè dū huì gěi fùmǔ dǎ qián, zhè shì wǒ yīnggāi zuò de, yě shì xiào jing.”
“I send money to my parents every month; it's what I should do, and it's a way to show filial piety.”
- Moral and Ethical Discussions
- In broader conversations about ethics, traditional values, or the importance of family in Chinese culture, 孝敬 often appears as a key example of a virtue. It's used to illustrate the foundational principles of Confucianism and their impact on social behavior.
“在中国传统文化中，孝敬 长辈是非常重要的。”
“Zài Zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng, xiào jing zhǎngbèi shì fēicháng zhòngyào de.”
“In traditional Chinese culture, showing filial piety to elders is extremely important.”
- Media and Literature
- You will encounter 孝敬 in Chinese movies, TV shows, novels, and news articles, particularly those that focus on family dynamics, social issues, or historical narratives. It's a word that carries significant cultural weight and is often used to add depth to character motivations and plotlines.
这部电影讲述了一个儿子如何努力 孝敬 他的母亲的故事。
Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshùle yīgè érzi rúhé nǔlì xiào jing tā de mǔqīn de gùshì.
This movie tells the story of how a son strives to show filial piety to his mother.
- Formal Speeches and Essays
- In more formal settings, such as speeches on traditional values, discussions on social responsibility, or academic essays on Chinese culture and philosophy, 孝敬 is used to discuss the importance of intergenerational relationships and the ethical framework surrounding them.
“一个社会是否和谐，很大程度上取决于其成员能否 孝敬 长辈。”
“Yīgè shèhuì shìfǒu héxié, hěn dà chéngdù shàng qǔjué yú qí chéngyuán néngfǒu xiào jing zhǎngbèi.”
“Whether a society is harmonious largely depends on whether its members can show filial piety to elders.”
Navigating the Nuances: Avoiding Pitfalls with 孝敬
While 孝敬 is a straightforward verb in terms of its core meaning, learners might make mistakes related to its cultural depth, grammatical application, or appropriate contexts. Here are some common errors to watch out for:
- Mistake 1: Over-generalizing the Object
- Error: Using 孝敬 to refer to respect for anyone other than parents and elders. For instance, saying someone should 孝敬 their boss or teacher. While respect is important in these relationships, 孝敬 specifically denotes filial piety.
- Correction:
- Use terms like 尊敬 (zūnjìng - to respect) for non-family elders or superiors. 孝敬 is reserved for parents, grandparents, and sometimes older relatives who hold a parental role.
Incorrect: 我应该 孝敬 我的老师。
Wǒ yīnggāi xiào jing wǒ de lǎoshī.
I should show filial piety to my teacher. (Wrong)
Correct: 我应该尊敬我的老师。
Wǒ yīnggāi zūnjìng wǒ de lǎoshī.
I should respect my teacher. (Correct)
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with Simple Obedience
- Error: Thinking 孝敬 only means blindly obeying elders, even if their requests are unreasonable or harmful. While obedience is a component, 孝敬 is broader, encompassing care, respect, and proactive well-being.
- Correction:
- 孝敬 involves thoughtful care and respect, not just passive obedience. It implies acting in the best interests of elders, which might sometimes involve gentle disagreement or seeking the best solution for them, rather than blind compliance.
Incorrect: 父母让我做不好的事，我也要 孝敬。
Fùmǔ ràng wǒ zuò bù hǎo de shì, wǒ yě yào xiào jing.
Even if parents ask me to do something bad, I still have to show filial piety. (Misinterpretation)
Correct: 孝敬父母不代表要盲目服从，更重要的是关心他们的健康和幸福。
Xiào jing fùmǔ bù dàibiǎo yào mángmù fúcóng, gèng zhòngyào de shì guānxīn tāmen de jiànkāng hé xìngfú.
Showing filial piety to parents doesn't mean blind obedience; more importantly, it means caring for their health and happiness. (Correct understanding)
- Mistake 3: Using it Too Casually
- Error: Using 孝敬 in very informal or trivial situations, or when the context doesn't carry the weight of traditional family values.
- Correction:
- 孝敬 carries a significant cultural and moral connotation. It's best used in contexts where the importance of family duty and respect for elders is genuinely being discussed or demonstrated. For everyday politeness or respect in less formal settings, other words might be more appropriate.
Incorrect: 我今天给老板带了咖啡，算是 孝敬 他。
Wǒ jīntiān gěi lǎobǎn dài le kāfēi, suàn shì xiào jing tā.
I brought coffee for my boss today, considered showing filial piety to him. (Inappropriate)
Correct: 我今天给老板带了咖啡，因为他帮了我很多忙。
Wǒ jīntiān gěi lǎobǎn dài le kāfēi, yīnwèi tā bāngle wǒ hěn duō máng.
I brought coffee for my boss today because he helped me a lot. (Appropriate reason)
Exploring the Spectrum of Respect and Care
While 孝敬 holds a unique position, several other Chinese words relate to respect, care, and duty towards elders, each with its own nuance. Understanding these distinctions will enrich your vocabulary and usage.
- 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
- Meaning: To respect; to esteem. This is a general term for showing respect towards someone, regardless of age or relationship. It can apply to elders, teachers, leaders, or anyone deserving of respect.
- Comparison:
- 尊敬 is broader than 孝敬. You can 尊敬 your boss, but you 孝敬 your parents. 孝敬 is a specific type of respect rooted in filial piety.
- Example:
- 我尊敬我的老师，但我 孝敬 我的父母。
Wǒ zūnjìng wǒ de lǎoshī, dàn wǒ xiào jing wǒ de fùmǔ.
I respect my teacher, but I show filial piety to my parents.
- 孝顺 (xiào shun)
- Meaning: Filial piety; obedient to parents. This is an adjective or noun that describes the quality of being dutiful and obedient to one's parents.
- Comparison:
- 孝顺 describes the character or behavior, while 孝敬 is the action of demonstrating that quality. You can be 孝顺 (filial), and you perform actions to 孝敬 (show filial piety).
- Example:
- 他是一个非常 孝顺 的儿子，总是 孝敬 父母。
Tā shì yīgè fēicháng xiào shun de érzi, zǒng shì xiào jing fùmǔ.
He is a very filial son, always showing filial piety to his parents.
- 奉养 (fèng yǎng)
- Meaning: To provide for; to support (elders). This term specifically refers to the act of financially supporting or taking care of one's parents or elders.
- Comparison:
- 奉养 is one of the concrete actions that fall under the umbrella of 孝敬. You 奉养 your parents as part of how you 孝敬 them. 孝敬 is the broader concept of showing respect and care.
- Example:
- 他努力工作，为了 奉养 年迈的父母，这是他 孝敬 的方式。
Tā nǔlì gōngzuò, wèile fèng yǎng niánmài de fùmǔ, zhè shì tā xiào jing de fāngshì.
He works hard to provide for his aging parents; this is his way of showing filial piety.
- 承欢 (chéng huān)
- Meaning: To please one's parents; to gladden the hearts of elders. This emphasizes the aspect of bringing joy and happiness to elders.
- Comparison:
- 承欢 is about the emotional aspect of filial piety – making elders happy. 孝敬 encompasses this but also includes practical support and general respect.
- Example:
- 子女的责任就是 承欢 父母，让他们开心，也是 孝敬。
Zǐnǚ de zérèn jiùshì chéng huān fùmǔ, ràng tāmen kāixīn, yě shì xiào jing.
Children's responsibility is to please their parents and make them happy, which is also showing filial piety.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of 孝 (xiào) is one of the most fundamental virtues in Confucianism, considered the root of all other virtues. This deep cultural embedding makes 孝敬 a very significant term in Chinese society.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'xiào' as 'shao' (like 'show') or 'xiao' (like 'Xiao' in 'Xiao Zhan'). The initial sound is softer and more palatal.
- Pronouncing 'jing' with a hard 'g' sound. It's closer to an 'ing' sound, but with a slight affricate onset.
- Confusing the tones: xiào is typically fourth tone (falling), and jing is typically first tone (high and flat) or fourth tone depending on context and regional variation, but the combination often leads to a natural falling-rising or falling-flat intonation.
سطح دشواری
The word itself is relatively simple to pronounce and its core meaning is graspable. However, understanding its cultural depth, historical context, and nuanced usage requires more advanced comprehension. Learners might encounter it in texts discussing traditional values, family ethics, or social customs, which can increase reading difficulty.
Using 孝敬 correctly in writing requires a good understanding of its specific context and cultural connotations. Learners might misuse it by applying it too broadly or failing to capture its depth, leading to unnatural phrasing. Precision is key.
Pronunciation can be a minor challenge initially. More importantly, using 孝敬 appropriately in spoken conversation requires cultural awareness. Learners need to gauge the context and ensure they are not overusing or misapplying the term, which carries significant cultural weight.
Recognizing 孝敬 in spoken Chinese is generally straightforward once familiar with its sound. The challenge lies in understanding the underlying sentiment and cultural implications conveyed by its use in different conversational contexts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using modal verbs like 应该 (yīnggāi - should), 必须 (bìxū - must), 要 (yào - need to) before 孝敬 to express obligation.
我们应该孝敬父母。 Wǒmen yīnggāi xiào jing fùmǔ. We should show filial piety to our parents.
Using adverbs like 努力 (nǔlì - strive), 好好 (hǎohǎo - properly) to modify the verb 孝敬.
他努力孝敬爷爷奶奶。 Tā nǔlì xiào jing yéye nǎinai. He strives to show filial piety to his grandparents.
Using phrases like 以示 (yǐ shì - to show) or 来 (lái - to) to indicate the purpose or manner of 孝敬.
他送了很多礼物，以示孝敬。 Tā sòngle hěn duō lǐwù, yǐ shì xiào jing. He gave many gifts to show filial piety.
Using 孝敬 as part of a gerund-like phrase as the subject or object of a sentence.
孝敬父母是中国人的传统。 Xiào jing fùmǔ shì Zhōngguó rén de chuántǒng. Showing filial piety to parents is a tradition for Chinese people.
Using 孝敬 in compound phrases like 孝敬父母 or 孝敬长辈.
孝敬长辈是我们的责任。 Xiào jing zhǎngbèi shì wǒmen de zérèn. Showing filial piety to elders is our responsibility.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我爱妈妈。
I love Mom.
爸爸好。
Dad is good.
爷爷奶奶。
Grandpa and Grandma.
我听爸爸的话。
I listen to Dad.
妈妈给我钱。
Mom gives me money.
我帮助奶奶。
I help Grandma.
他们很老。
They are very old.
我爱我的家人。
I love my family.
我应该孝敬父母。
I should show filial piety to my parents.
The verb '孝敬' is used here with '父母' (parents) as the object.
他努力孝敬爷爷奶奶。
He strives to show filial piety to his grandparents.
The adverb '努力' (strives to) modifies the verb '孝敬'.
作为子女，孝敬长辈是我们的责任。
As children, showing filial piety to elders is our responsibility.
'孝敬' is used as a gerund-like noun phrase here, referring to the act of showing filial piety.
她经常给父母买礼物，以示孝敬。
She often buys gifts for her parents to show filial piety.
'以示孝敬' (to show filial piety) is a common phrase.
在中国，孝敬父母被视为美德。
In China, showing filial piety to parents is considered a virtue.
'孝敬父母' acts as the subject of the sentence.
我希望我的孩子将来能孝敬我。
I hope my children can show filial piety to me in the future.
'孝敬' is used with the future tense implication.
他不仅在经济上孝敬父母，还在精神上支持他们。
He not only supports his parents financially but also supports them emotionally.
This sentence contrasts financial and emotional aspects of '孝敬'.
孝敬长辈是一种传统美德。
Showing filial piety to elders is a traditional virtue.
'孝敬长辈' serves as the subject.
为了能够更好地孝敬父母，他决定回国发展事业。
In order to better show filial piety to his parents, he decided to return to his home country to develop his career.
The phrase '为了能够更好地...' (in order to better...) sets the purpose for the action of '孝敬'.
现代社会强调独立，但孝敬父母的传统观念依然根深蒂固。
Modern society emphasizes independence, but the traditional concept of showing filial piety to parents is still deeply rooted.
This sentence contrasts modern values with the traditional concept of '孝敬'.
他认为，真正的孝敬不仅仅是物质上的供养，更是精神上的陪伴。
He believes that true filial piety is not just material support, but also spiritual companionship.
This sentence elaborates on the different facets of '孝敬'.
在许多亚洲文化中，孝敬父母是衡量一个人品德的重要标准。
In many Asian cultures, showing filial piety to parents is an important standard for judging a person's character.
'孝敬父母' is presented as a criterion for moral evaluation.
即使工作再忙，他每周都会抽出时间回家孝敬祖父母。
Even though he is very busy with work, he carves out time every week to go home and show filial piety to his grandparents.
The phrase '抽出时间' (carve out time) highlights the effort involved in '孝敬'.
父母养育我们长大成人，我们理应孝敬他们。
Parents raise us to adulthood, so we naturally should show filial piety to them.
'理应' (naturally should) emphasizes the obligation associated with '孝敬'.
她用自己的全部积蓄来孝敬生病的母亲。
She used all her savings to show filial piety to her sick mother.
This sentence illustrates a significant act of sacrifice to '孝敬'.
社会应该鼓励年轻人孝敬长辈，传承优良家风。
Society should encourage young people to show filial piety to elders and pass on good family traditions.
'孝敬长辈' is linked to the broader concept of passing on family values.
在儒家思想中，‘孝’是百善之先，而‘孝敬’则是其最直接的实践体现。
In Confucian thought, 'filial piety' is the foremost of all virtues, and 'showing filial piety' is its most direct practical manifestation.
This sentence provides a philosophical context for '孝敬' within Confucianism.
尽管生活节奏加快，许多人依然努力在日常生活中实践孝敬，即使只是简单的问候或陪伴。
Despite the accelerated pace of life, many people still strive to practice filial piety in their daily lives, even if it's just a simple greeting or companionship.
This sentence discusses the modern challenges and simple ways to '孝敬'.
他认为，真正的孝敬应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上，而非单方面的服从。
He believes that true filial piety should be built on a foundation of mutual understanding and respect, rather than one-sided obedience.
This sentence defines a more nuanced understanding of '孝敬'.
在一些传统家庭中，子女是否能够孝敬父母，甚至会影响到他们在社会上的声誉。
In some traditional families, whether children can show filial piety to their parents can even affect their reputation in society.
This sentence highlights the social implications of '孝敬'.
随着社会老龄化加剧，如何引导年轻人更好地孝敬日益年长的父母，成为一个重要的社会课题。
With the increasing aging of society, how to guide young people to better show filial piety to their aging parents has become an important social issue.
'孝敬' is framed within the context of societal challenges like an aging population.
她通过定期探望、提供生活所需，以及耐心倾听父母的烦恼，来全方位地孝敬他们。
She shows filial piety to her parents comprehensively by visiting them regularly, providing for their daily needs, and patiently listening to their worries.
This sentence details multiple actions that constitute '孝敬'.
虽然他身在异国他乡，但对父母的牵挂和想要孝敬的心从未改变。
Although he is in a foreign land, his concern for his parents and his desire to show filial piety have never changed.
'孝敬' is presented as an enduring sentiment even across distance.
教育孩子孝敬长辈，不仅是家庭的责任，也是学校教育的重要组成部分。
Educating children to show filial piety to elders is not only the responsibility of the family but also an important component of school education.
This sentence discusses the role of education in fostering the value of '孝敬'.
在传统中国社会结构中，‘孝’作为维系家庭和睦、社会稳定的基石，其‘孝敬’的实践方式多种多样，既包括物质上的供养，也涵盖了精神上的慰藉与情感上的连接。
In the traditional Chinese social structure, 'filial piety' served as the cornerstone for maintaining family harmony and social stability. The ways of practicing 'showing filial piety' were diverse, encompassing not only material provision but also spiritual comfort and emotional connection.
This sentence uses complex sentence structure and vocabulary to discuss the multifaceted nature of '孝敬' in traditional Chinese society.
面对日益多元化的家庭模式和价值观冲突，如何在新时代语境下重新诠释和实践‘孝敬’，成为了一个值得深入探讨的议题。
In the face of increasingly diversified family models and value conflicts, how to re-interpret and practice 'showing filial piety' in the context of the new era has become an issue worthy of in-depth discussion.
'孝敬' is presented as a concept that needs re-evaluation in contemporary society.
他以身作则，不仅在言语上表达对父母的敬意，更在行动上承担起照顾的重任，力求在父母晚年给予他们最大的慰藉与安宁，这便是他所理解的‘孝敬’的真谛。
He set an example, not only expressing respect for his parents verbally but also taking on the heavy responsibility of care through his actions, striving to provide them with the greatest comfort and peace in their later years; this is the true meaning of 'showing filial piety' as he understands it.
This sentence uses elaborate phrasing to describe the personal philosophy and actions related to '孝敬'.
从古至今，‘孝敬’始终是中国文化中不可或缺的核心价值之一，它塑造了无数个体的人生观和行为准则，深刻影响着家庭关系和社会伦理。
From ancient times to the present, 'showing filial piety' has always been one of the indispensable core values in Chinese culture, shaping the worldviews and behavioral norms of countless individuals and profoundly influencing family relationships and social ethics.
This sentence emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of '孝敬'.
在现代社会，‘孝敬’的内涵已不再局限于物质的供给，而是更加强调情感的沟通、精神的支持以及对父母意愿的尊重，旨在实现代际和谐。
In modern society, the connotation of 'showing filial piety' is no longer limited to material provision but increasingly emphasizes emotional communication, spiritual support, and respect for parents' wishes, aiming to achieve intergenerational harmony.
This sentence contrasts the traditional and modern interpretations of '孝敬'.
他深知，与其追求物质上的奢华来‘孝敬’父母，不如花更多时间陪伴他们，倾听他们的心声，让他们感受到被爱和被重视。
He deeply understands that rather than pursuing material luxury to 'show filial piety' to his parents, it is better to spend more time accompanying them, listening to their hearts, and letting them feel loved and valued.
This sentence presents a choice between different forms of '孝敬', prioritizing emotional connection.
尽管文化背景各异，但‘孝敬’所蕴含的关爱、感恩和责任感，在普世价值中亦有其共鸣之处。
Although cultural backgrounds vary, the care, gratitude, and sense of responsibility inherent in 'showing filial piety' also resonate with universal values.
This sentence explores the potential universal appeal of the core principles behind '孝敬'.
她认为，真正的‘孝敬’不是一种负担，而是一种发自内心的、对生命源头的感恩与回馈。
She believes that true 'showing filial piety' is not a burden, but a heartfelt expression of gratitude and reciprocation towards the source of life.
This sentence reframes '孝敬' as a positive and intrinsic motivation.
‘孝敬’作为中华文化中一项源远流长的核心伦理范畴，其内涵的演变与社会变迁息息相关，从早期侧重于物质供养和遵从，逐渐发展为强调精神关怀、情感沟通及个体价值的尊重。
'Showing filial piety' as a core ethical category with a long history in Chinese culture has seen its connotations evolve in close relation to social changes, gradually developing from an early emphasis on material provision and obedience to stressing spiritual care, emotional communication, and respect for individual values.
This sentence uses sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structure to analyze the historical and nuanced evolution of '孝敬'.
在当代中国社会，‘孝敬’的实践呈现出多元化和个性化的趋势，它不再是单一的、模式化的行为，而是个体在家庭责任、个人追求与社会期望之间寻求平衡的复杂体现。
In contemporary Chinese society, the practice of 'showing filial piety' exhibits diversified and personalized trends; it is no longer a singular, standardized behavior but a complex manifestation of individuals seeking balance between family responsibilities, personal pursuits, and societal expectations.
This sentence delves into the complexity and individualization of '孝敬' in modern China.
‘孝敬’的本质，在于一种深刻的生命连接和代际责任感，它超越了简单的物质交换，上升为一种对生命传承的尊重和对养育之恩的感念，是一种内在的道德驱动。
The essence of 'showing filial piety' lies in a profound life connection and a sense of intergenerational responsibility. It transcends simple material exchange, elevating to a respect for the continuation of life and gratitude for the grace of upbringing, serving as an intrinsic moral drive.
This sentence explores the philosophical and existential underpinnings of '孝敬'.
在全球化背景下，‘孝敬’的理念在不同文化语境中被重新审视，其普适性与特殊性交织，既体现了人类共通的情感需求，也折射出中华文明独特的价值取向。
In the context of globalization, the concept of 'showing filial piety' is re-examined in different cultural contexts. Its universality and particularity are intertwined, reflecting both common human emotional needs and the unique value orientation of Chinese civilization.
This sentence analyzes '孝敬' from a global and comparative cultural perspective.
‘孝敬’并非要求子女放弃自我，而是要在履行赡养和尊重义务的同时，保有独立的人格和追求个人价值的权利，实现个体与家庭的和谐共生。
'Showing filial piety' does not require children to abandon their own selves, but rather, while fulfilling the obligations of support and respect, to maintain an independent personality and the right to pursue personal value, thus achieving harmonious coexistence between the individual and the family.
This sentence addresses the balance between filial duty and individual autonomy within the framework of '孝敬'.
现代社会对‘孝敬’的理解，已从单一的物质报答升华为对其精神内核的关注，即如何通过有效的沟通和情感的联结，确保持续的代际理解与情感支持。
The understanding of 'showing filial piety' in modern society has evolved from a singular material reciprocation to a focus on its spiritual core, namely, how to ensure continuous intergenerational understanding and emotional support through effective communication and emotional connection.
This sentence highlights the shift in emphasis within '孝敬' from material to emotional aspects in modern times.
‘孝敬’作为一种文化基因，在华人社群中代代相传，其具体实践方式虽随时代发展而演变，但其所承载的感恩、责任与爱的核心价值始终未变。
'Showing filial piety' as a cultural gene is passed down through generations within Chinese communities. Although its specific practices evolve with the times, the core values of gratitude, responsibility, and love it carries have remained unchanged.
This sentence uses a metaphor ('cultural gene') to describe the enduring nature of '孝敬'.
在反思当代社会中‘孝敬’的实践困境时，我们应认识到，强制性的义务论述往往难以触及‘孝敬’的情感维度，而更应强调其作为一种自发性、内化的价值取向。
When reflecting on the practical dilemmas of 'showing filial piety' in contemporary society, we should recognize that mandatory deontological discourse often fails to touch upon the emotional dimension of 'filial piety,' and instead, we should emphasize it as a spontaneous, internalized value orientation.
This sentence critically examines the approaches to understanding and practicing '孝敬', advocating for an intrinsic perspective over external obligation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To show filial piety to parents.
在中国，孝敬父母被认为是一种美德。 Zài Zhōngguó, xiào jing fùmǔ bèi rènwéi shì yī zhǒng měidé. In China, showing filial piety to parents is considered a virtue.
— To show filial piety to elders.
我们应该从小就学习如何孝敬长辈。 Wǒmen yīnggāi cóng xiǎo jiù xuéxí rúhé xiào jing zhǎngbèi. We should learn from a young age how to show filial piety to elders.
— To show filial piety (as a gesture or purpose).
他每年都会给父母寄钱，以示孝敬。 Tā měinián dū huì gěi fùmǔ jì qián, yǐ shì xiào jing. He sends money to his parents every year to show filial piety.
— To strive to show filial piety.
即使工作再忙，他也在努力孝敬父母。 Jíshǐ gōngzuò zài máng, tā yě zài nǔlì xiào jing fùmǔ. Even though he is very busy with work, he is striving to show filial piety to his parents.
— To properly/diligently show filial piety.
你应该好好孝敬爷爷奶奶。 Nǐ yīnggāi hǎohǎo xiào jing yéye nǎinai. You should properly show filial piety to your grandparents.
— To understand how to show filial piety.
这个孩子很早就懂得孝敬了。 Zhège háizi hěn zǎo jiù dǒngdé xiào jing le. This child understood how to show filial piety from a young age.
— Not filial; lacking filial piety (often used to describe negative behavior).
不孝有三，无后为大。 Bù xiào yǒu sān, wú hòu wéi dà. There are three ways to be unfilial, and to have no descendants is the worst. (A classical saying)
— Gratitude; to be grateful.
我们要感恩父母的养育之恩。 Wǒmen yào gǎn'ēn fùmǔ de yǎngyù zhī ēn. We must be grateful for our parents' upbringing.
— Responsibility.
照顾父母是子女的责任。 Zhàogù fùmǔ shì zǐnǚ de zérèn. Taking care of parents is a child's responsibility.
— To respect.
我们应该尊敬所有长辈。 Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnjìng suǒyǒu zhǎngbèi. We should respect all elders.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
尊敬 is a general term for respect applicable to anyone, while 孝敬 is specifically about filial piety towards parents and elders. You can 尊敬 a teacher, but you 孝敬 your parents.
孝顺 describes the quality of being filial (an adjective or noun), whereas 孝敬 is the action of demonstrating that quality (a verb).
奉养 focuses specifically on providing material support, especially financial, for elders. It's a component of 孝敬, but 孝敬 is broader and includes emotional and respectful aspects.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Filial piety is the first among all virtues. This idiom emphasizes the supreme importance of showing respect and care to one's parents and elders in Chinese culture.
在中国传统观念里，百善孝为先，所以孝敬父母非常重要。 Zài Zhōngguó chuántǒng guānniàn lǐ, bǎi shàn xiào wéi xiān, suǒyǐ xiào jing fùmǔ fēicháng zhòngyào. In traditional Chinese beliefs, filial piety is the foremost of all virtues, so showing filial piety to parents is very important.
Classical/Formal— The grace of returning the favor of feeding (like a bird feeding its parent). It refers to the act of children showing filial piety and taking care of their parents in return for the care they received when they were young.
父母养育我们长大成人，我们应该报答他们的反哺之恩，好好孝敬他们。 Fùmǔ yǎngyù wǒmen zhǎngdà chéngré, wǒmen yīnggāi bàodá tāmen de fǎn bǔ zhī ēn, hǎohǎo xiào jing tāmen. Parents raise us to adulthood; we should repay their grace of feeding us by properly showing filial piety to them.
Literary/Formal— Deep affection of a parent for their child (like a cow licking its calf). While this idiom focuses on parental love, the response to such love is often expressed through filial piety (孝敬).
父母对子女的舐犊情深，也促使子女更愿意去孝敬他们。 Fùmǔ duì zǐnǚ de shì dú qíng shēn, yě cùshǐ zǐnǚ gèng yuànyì qù xiào jing tāmen. The deep affection of parents for their children also motivates children to be more willing to show filial piety to them.
Literary/Formal— Kindness from father and filial piety from son. This idiom describes an ideal family relationship where parents are loving and children are respectful and dutiful.
一个理想的家庭应该是父慈子孝，彼此关爱。 Yīgè lǐxiǎng de jiātíng yīnggāi shì fù cí zǐ xiào, bǐcǐ guān'ài. An ideal family should have parental kindness and filial piety from the children, with mutual care.
Classical/Formal— Crows feed their parents after they grow up. This is a natural phenomenon often cited as an example of filial piety, symbolizing that children should care for their parents when they are old.
自然界的乌鸦反哺，也提醒我们要懂得孝敬父母。 Zìránjiè de wūyā fǎn bǔ, yě tíxǐng wǒmen yào dǒngdé xiào jing fùmǔ. The crow feeding its parents in nature also reminds us to understand how to show filial piety to our parents.
Classical/Figurative— To provide for parents with simple food (beans and water). It refers to the basic act of supporting one's parents, even with limited means, as a form of filial piety.
即使生活贫困，也要尽力菽水之养，这是孝敬的表现。 Jíshǐ shēnghuó pínkùn, yě yào jìnlì shū shuǐ zhī yǎng, zhè shì xiào jing de biǎoxiàn. Even if life is poor, one should try their best to provide basic sustenance, which is a manifestation of filial piety.
Classical/Literary— Raise children to protect against old age. This reflects a traditional view where having children is seen as a form of future security and a way to ensure one is cared for in old age, implying a reciprocal duty for children to 孝敬.
过去人们养儿防老，现在更强调情感上的孝敬。 Guòqù rénmen yǎng ér fáng lǎo, xiànzài gèng qiángdiào qínggǎn shàng de xiào jing. In the past, people raised children for old age security; now, more emphasis is placed on emotional filial piety.
Proverbial/Traditional— A blade of grass's heart. Referring to a child's small but sincere heart that wants to repay a parent's immense kindness (like the sun).
母亲的恩情如山，我只有一颗寸草心，希望能好好孝敬她。 Mǔqīn de ēnqíng rú shān, wǒ zhǐyǒu yī kē cùn cǎo xīn, xīwàng néng hǎohǎo xiào jing tā. My mother's kindness is like a mountain; I only have a blade of grass's heart, hoping to properly show filial piety to her.
Literary/Poetic— To treat as one's own child. While this describes parental love, the expectation of 孝敬 is often reciprocal to such deep care.
他对待养子视如己出，因此养子也尽力孝敬他。 Tā duìdài yǎngzǐ shì rú jǐ chū, yīncǐ yǎngzǐ yě jìnlì xiào jing tā. He treated his adopted son as his own child, therefore the adopted son also tried his best to show filial piety to him.
Descriptive— When drinking water, think of its source. This idiom means to remember the source of one's blessings or success, and by extension, to be grateful to those who helped you, especially parents.
我们应该饮水思源，感恩父母的养育，并努力孝敬他们。 Wǒmen yīnggāi yǐn shuǐ sī yuán, gǎn'ēn fùmǔ de yǎngyù, bìng nǔlì xiào jing tāmen. We should remember the source of our blessings, be grateful for our parents' upbringing, and strive to show filial piety to them.
Proverbial/Philosophicalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words relate to showing positive regard towards others, especially elders.
尊敬 is a broad term for respect applicable to anyone deserving it (teachers, bosses, elders). 孝敬 is a specific type of respect rooted in filial piety, exclusively directed towards parents and elders, implying a deeper sense of duty, care, and gratitude for their upbringing.
我尊敬我的领导，但我孝敬我的父母。 Wǒ zūnjìng wǒ de lǐngdǎo, dàn wǒ xiào jing wǒ de fùmǔ. I respect my leader, but I show filial piety to my parents.
Both words are related to the concept of filial piety and share the character 孝.
孝顺 is primarily an adjective or noun describing the quality of being filial or obedient to parents. 孝敬 is a verb, describing the action of demonstrating this filial piety through deeds and attitudes. One can be 孝顺 (possess the quality), and one performs actions to 孝敬 (demonstrate the quality).
他是一个孝顺的孩子，总是努力孝敬父母。 Tā shì yīgè xiào shun de háizi, zǒng shì nǔlì xiào jing fùmǔ. He is a filial child, always striving to show filial piety to his parents.
Both words involve caring for elders and are closely linked in meaning.
奉养 specifically refers to the act of providing material support, particularly financial sustenance, for one's parents or elders. It is a significant part of 孝敬, but 孝敬 is a broader concept that also includes emotional support, respect, companionship, and upholding the family's honor.
他每月都给父母寄钱，这是奉养，也是孝敬的一种方式。 Tā měi yuè dōu gěi fùmǔ jì qián, zhè shì fèng yǎng, yě shì xiào jing de yī zhǒng fāngshì. He sends money to his parents every month; this is providing for them, and also a way of showing filial piety.
Similar to 奉养, this word also concerns providing for elders.
赡养 is a more formal and legalistic term for supporting one's parents or elders, often implying financial and material provision, especially in old age. It's a duty recognized by law in many contexts. While it aligns with the practical aspects of 孝敬, 孝敬 carries a deeper emotional and moral weight beyond just fulfilling a duty.
根据法律，子女有赡养父母的义务，但真正的孝敬还包括情感上的关怀。 Gēnjù fǎlǜ, zǐnǚ yǒu shànyǎng fùmǔ de yìwù, dàn zhēnzhèng de xiào jing hái bāokuò qínggǎn shàng de guānhuái. According to the law, children have the obligation to support their parents, but true filial piety also includes emotional care.
Both involve fulfilling the duty of filial piety.
尽孝 is a verb phrase meaning 'to fulfill one's filial duty.' It is very close in meaning to 孝敬, often used interchangeably. However, 孝敬 specifically refers to the act of showing piety and respect, while 尽孝 emphasizes the fulfillment of the obligation or duty associated with filial piety.
他尽力孝敬父母。 Tā jìnlì jìn xiào fùmǔ. He does his best to fulfill his filial duty to his parents.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 孝敬 + Object
我孝敬我的奶奶。 Wǒ xiào jing wǒ de nǎinai. I show filial piety to my grandmother.
Subject + 应该 + 孝敬 + Object
我们应该孝敬父母。 Wǒmen yīnggāi xiào jing fùmǔ. We should show filial piety to our parents.
为了 + 孝敬 + Object, + Action
为了孝敬父母，他努力工作。 Wèile xiào jing fùmǔ, tā nǔlì gōngzuò. To show filial piety to his parents, he works hard.
孝敬 + Object + 是 + Noun Phrase
孝敬长辈是中华美德。 Xiào jing zhǎngbèi shì Zhōnghuá měidé. Showing filial piety to elders is a Chinese virtue.
Subject + 在 + Noun Phrase + 中，+ 孝敬 + 是 + Noun Phrase
在传统文化中，孝敬是很重要的。 Zài chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng, xiào jing shì hěn zhòngyào de. In traditional culture, showing filial piety is very important.
Subject + 通过 + Action + 来 + 孝敬 + Object
他通过陪伴来孝敬祖父母。 Tā tōngguò péibàn lái xiào jing zǔfùmǔ. He shows filial piety to his grandparents through companionship.
Subject + 认为 + 孝敬 + 是 + Noun Phrase, + 而非 + Noun Phrase
他认为，孝敬是精神上的支持，而非仅仅物质上的给予。 Tā rènwéi, xiào jing shì jīngshén shàng de zhīchí, ér fēi jǐnjǐn wùzhì shàng de jǐyǔ. He believes that showing filial piety is spiritual support, rather than merely material giving.
Subject + 努力 + 在 + Noun Phrase + 中 + 实践 + 孝敬
她努力在日常生活中实践孝敬。 Tā nǔlì zài rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng shíjiàn xiào jing. She strives to practice filial piety in daily life.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in contexts related to family and traditional culture.
-
Using 孝敬 for non-family elders.
→
尊敬 (zūnjìng)
孝敬 specifically refers to filial piety towards parents and immediate elders. For other respected individuals like teachers or bosses, use 尊敬, which is a general term for respect.
-
Confusing 孝敬 (verb) with 孝顺 (adjective/noun).
→
He is filial (孝顺) and shows filial piety (孝敬) to his parents.
孝顺 describes the quality of being filial, while 孝敬 describes the action of demonstrating that quality. You can be 孝顺, and you perform actions to 孝敬.
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Thinking 孝敬 only means providing money.
→
孝敬 includes emotional support, companionship, and respect.
While material support is part of it, 孝敬 is a holistic concept that emphasizes emotional connection, spending time, and showing genuine care and respect for elders' well-being and wishes.
-
Using 孝敬 in trivial or overly casual contexts.
→
Use 孝敬 in contexts discussing family values or serious respect for elders.
孝敬 carries significant cultural weight. Using it for minor favors or casual interactions can trivialize its meaning. Opt for more general terms of politeness in such cases.
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Mispronouncing the tones or sounds.
→
Practice the specific sounds and tones: xiào (4th tone) jing (often 1st or 4th tone).
Incorrect pronunciation, especially tones, can lead to misunderstandings. Pay attention to the specific phonetic components and tones associated with 孝敬.
نکات
Filial Piety is Key
Remember that 孝敬 is deeply rooted in the concept of filial piety, a cornerstone of Chinese culture. It signifies more than just respect; it's a profound sense of duty, gratitude, and care towards one's parents and elders.
Context is Crucial
Use 孝敬 when discussing family responsibilities, traditional values, or specific actions taken to care for and honor parents and elders. Avoid using it in contexts of general respect for non-family members.
Visualize the Action
Picture a child actively supporting or caring for an elder. This visual can help you remember that 孝敬 is about doing, not just feeling. Think of 'showing' (xiào) a 'gift/gem' (jing) of your care.
Mind the Sounds
Pay attention to the initial soft 'sh' sound in 'xiào' and the 'jing' syllable, which is an affricate followed by 'ing'. Practice these sounds to pronounce it correctly and naturally.
Expand Your Kinship Terms
To fully grasp 孝敬, familiarize yourself with related terms like 父母 (fùmǔ - parents), 长辈 (zhǎngbèi - elders), 爷爷 (yéye - grandpa), 奶奶 (nǎinai - grandma), and other family members.
Verb Focus
Recognize 孝敬 as a verb. It typically takes an object (the person being shown piety to, e.g., 父母, 祖父母). You perform the action of 孝敬.
Distinguish from General Respect
Remember that 孝敬 is specific to parents and elders. For general respect towards teachers, bosses, or older acquaintances, use 尊敬 (zūnjìng).
Beyond Material Support
While financial support is part of 孝敬, it's equally, if not more, about emotional connection, companionship, and respecting their wishes. It's a holistic act of care.
Sentence Building
Try creating sentences using different patterns: 'I 孝敬 my parents,' 'We should 孝敬 elders,' 'He strives to 孝敬 his grandmother.'
A Core Virtue
Understand that 孝敬 is not just a word but a deeply ingrained cultural value that shapes relationships and societal expectations in Chinese communities.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a child (the 'xiao' sound might remind you of 'show') carrying a big present (the 'jing' sound, like 'gem' or 'gift') on their back for their parents. They are showing their parents respect and love through this act of carrying and giving.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a child diligently helping an elderly person climb stairs, carrying their bags, or sitting attentively by their side. The image should convey a sense of effort, care, and deep respect.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 孝敬 in a sentence describing a specific action you would take to show respect to your own grandparents or an elder you admire. Focus on the feeling of duty and heartfelt care.
ریشه کلمه
The character 孝 (xiào) itself is believed to depict a child carrying their parent on their back, symbolizing the burden and duty of supporting elders. The character 敬 (jìng) means respect or revere.
معنای اصلی: Combined, 孝敬 literally means 'filial piety and respect,' emphasizing the active demonstration of these virtues towards parents and elders.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing 孝敬, it's important to acknowledge its deep cultural significance. Avoid trivializing it or comparing it directly to Western concepts without noting the differences in cultural emphasis and historical context. Understand that for many, it represents a profound moral obligation and a core aspect of their identity.
In English-speaking cultures, while respect for elders is valued, the concept of 'filial piety' as a deeply ingrained, almost sacred duty is less pronounced. Terms like 'respect your elders,' 'take care of your parents,' or 'support your family' convey similar sentiments but lack the specific cultural weight and historical depth of 孝敬.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Family gatherings during holidays (e.g., Spring Festival)
- 祝您身体健康！(Zhù nín shēntǐ jiànkāng!) - Wish you good health!
- 这是我给您买的礼物。(Zhè shì wǒ gěi nín mǎi de lǐwù.) - This is a gift I bought for you.
- 您辛苦了！(Nín xīnkǔ le!) - You've worked hard! (Expressing appreciation)
- 我们应该多花时间陪伴父母。(Wǒmen yīnggāi duō huā shíjiān péibàn fùmǔ.) - We should spend more time accompanying our parents.
Discussions about elderly care and support
- 我每月都会给父母打钱。(Wǒ měi yuè dū huì gěi fùmǔ dǎ qián.) - I send money to my parents every month.
- 他们需要我的照顾。(Tāmen xūyào wǒ de zhàogù.) - They need my care.
- 我希望他们能安度晚年。(Wǒ xīwàng tāmen néng ān dù wǎnnián.) - I hope they can live out their remaining years in peace.
- 赡养父母是子女的责任。(Shànyǎng fùmǔ shì zǐnǚ de zérèn.) - Supporting parents is a child's responsibility.
Conversations about traditional Chinese values
- 这是我们中国的传统美德。(Zhè shì wǒmen Zhōngguó de chuántǒng měidé.) - This is our Chinese traditional virtue.
- 孔子说过... (Kǒngzǐ shuōguò...) - Confucius said...
- 家庭和睦很重要。(Jiātíng hémù hěn zhòngyào.) - Family harmony is very important.
- 尊重长辈是一种美德。(Zūnjìng zhǎngbèi shì yī zhǒng měidé.) - Respecting elders is a virtue.
Expressing gratitude towards parents or elders
- 谢谢您一直以来的照顾。(Xièxie nín yīzhí yǐlái de zhàogù.) - Thank you for your continuous care.
- 我永远不会忘记您的恩情。(Wǒ yǒngyuǎn bù huì wàngjì nín de ēnqíng.) - I will never forget your kindness.
- 您为我付出了太多。(Nín wèi wǒ fùchūle tài duō.) - You have sacrificed so much for me.
- 我爱您！(Wǒ ài nín!) - I love you!
Describing exemplary behavior in media or literature
- 这个故事讲述了一个儿子如何...
- He is a model of filial piety.
- This character embodies the ideal of 'fatherly kindness and filial piety'.
- His actions are a testament to his deep respect.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What does '孝敬' mean to you in your culture?"
"How do you think the concept of '孝敬' has changed in modern times?"
"Can you share an example of someone you know who embodies '孝敬'?"
"What are some ways children can show '孝敬' besides financial support?"
"Do you think '孝敬' is a universal value, or is it specific to certain cultures?"
موضوعات نگارش
Reflect on a time you showed respect or care to an elder. How did it feel, and how does it relate to the concept of 孝敬?
Consider the balance between personal independence and the duty to 孝敬 parents or elders in today's society. What challenges do you see?
Imagine you are explaining the importance of 孝敬 to someone from a completely different cultural background. How would you convey its significance?
Think about the actions that represent true 孝敬 for you. Are they about material things, time spent, or emotional connection?
What are your personal aspirations regarding showing 孝敬 to your own family members or elders you respect?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe character 孝 (xiào) represents a child carrying their parent on their back, symbolizing the burden and duty of support. The character 敬 (jìng) means respect or revere. Together, 孝敬 literally means 'filial piety and respect,' emphasizing the active demonstration of these virtues towards parents and elders.
No, 孝敬 is much broader than just financial support. While providing for parents materially (奉养) is an important aspect, 孝敬 also encompasses showing deep respect, obedience to their wishes (within reason), spending quality time with them, listening to their concerns, and bringing honor to the family name. Emotional connection and spiritual support are crucial components.
Generally, 孝敬 is reserved for parents and elders within the family. For other respected individuals like teachers, bosses, or older acquaintances, the term 尊敬 (zūnjìng - to respect) is more appropriate. Using 孝敬 for non-family members would be culturally inaccurate and potentially sound strange.
孝顺 is primarily an adjective or noun meaning 'filial' or 'obedient to parents.' It describes the quality or character of being devoted to one's parents. 孝敬, on the other hand, is a verb that describes the action of demonstrating that filial quality through specific deeds and attitudes. You can be 孝顺, and you perform actions to 孝敬.
Culturally, it is viewed as both. It is considered a fundamental moral obligation and duty stemming from the sacrifices parents make. However, the most valued form of 孝敬 comes from a place of genuine love, gratitude, and respect, making it more than just a performance of duty.
Not necessarily. While obedience was emphasized more in traditional contexts, modern interpretations of 孝敬 often include mutual understanding and respect. It's about caring for parents' well-being and honoring their wishes, but not necessarily blindly following every command if it is harmful or unreasonable. The emphasis is on their overall happiness and health.
In modern China, with increased mobility and changing family structures, the practice of 孝敬 has adapted. While financial support remains important, there's a greater emphasis on emotional connection, regular communication (especially via phone or video calls), and ensuring parents' happiness and health. The concept is adapting to balance traditional values with modern lifestyles.
Yes, in China, there are legal provisions for filial support (赡养 shànyǎng), which is a practical aspect of 孝敬. Adult children are legally obligated to support their parents if the parents are unable to support themselves. However, 孝敬 encompasses much more than just this legal duty.
Absolutely. Spending quality time, listening attentively, offering emotional support, and simply being present are highly valued forms of 孝敬. For many, these intangible acts are even more meaningful than financial contributions.
In traditional Chinese culture, failing to 孝敬 parents is considered a severe moral failing and a sign of being unfilial (不孝 bù xiào). It can lead to social stigma and deep personal shame. While societal reactions may vary today, it is still generally viewed very negatively.
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Summary
孝敬 (xiào jing) is the verb for actively demonstrating filial piety, encompassing deep respect, care, and a sense of duty towards parents and elders, reflecting a cornerstone of Chinese cultural values.
- 孝敬 (xiào jing) means to show filial piety and respect to elders.
- It's a core concept in Chinese culture, involving duty and gratitude.
- Actions include financial support, care, and emotional connection.
- Used when discussing family values and responsibilities towards parents.
Filial Piety is Key
Remember that 孝敬 is deeply rooted in the concept of filial piety, a cornerstone of Chinese culture. It signifies more than just respect; it's a profound sense of duty, gratitude, and care towards one's parents and elders.
Context is Crucial
Use 孝敬 when discussing family responsibilities, traditional values, or specific actions taken to care for and honor parents and elders. Avoid using it in contexts of general respect for non-family members.
Visualize the Action
Picture a child actively supporting or caring for an elder. This visual can help you remember that 孝敬 is about doing, not just feeling. Think of 'showing' (xiào) a 'gift/gem' (jing) of your care.
Mind the Sounds
Pay attention to the initial soft 'sh' sound in 'xiào' and the 'jing' syllable, which is an affricate followed by 'ing'. Practice these sounds to pronounce it correctly and naturally.
مثال
孩子们应该孝敬父母。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
百日宴
A2«百日宴» یک ضیافت سنتی چینی است که به مناسبت ۱۰۰ روزگی نوزاد برگزار میشود.
一对
A2یک جفت از اشیاء هماهنگ یا یک زوج از افراد.
迁就
B2To accommodate; to yield to.
称呼
A2لقب؛ خطاب کردن. در فرهنگ چینی، استفاده از عنوان صحیح برای احترام گذاشتن بسیار مهم است.
住址
A2Address.
认错
A2To admit a mistake.
领养
A2به فرزندی پذیرفتن یک کودک یا پذیرفتن یک حیوان خانگی.
收养
B1پذیرفتن یک کودک به عنوان فرزند از طریق مراحل قانونی.
养女
A2دخترخوانده. دختری که توسط والدینی غیر از والدین بیولوژیکی خود بزرگ میشود.
养子
A2پسرخوانده. پسری که توسط والدینی بزرگ میشود که والدین بیولوژیکی او نیستند.
