A2 verb رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

减缓

jian huan /tɕjɛn xwaːn/

To slow down the pace or reduce the severity of a situation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To lower the speed or intensity of something.
  • Used for both physical movement and abstract concepts.
  • Implies a gradual process rather than an abrupt stop.

Overview

  1. 1概述:减缓(jiǎnhuǎn)的核心含义是“变慢”或“减轻”。它既可以指物理运动速度的降低,也可以指抽象概念(如压力、痛苦、通货膨胀)的缓解。2) 使用模式:该词通常后面接名词性宾语,如“减缓速度”、“减缓压力”。它强调的是一个过程的放慢或程度的减轻,而非完全停止。3) 常见语境:在经济新闻中,常指“经济增长减缓”;在医学或心理学中,常指“减缓疼痛”或“减缓焦虑”;在日常生活中,可指“减缓脚步”。4) 近义词辨析:与“减少”相比,“减缓”更侧重于节奏和过程;与“减轻”相比,“减缓”更强调程度的平缓化。例如,我们说“减缓压力”,侧重于让压力不再那么紧迫,而“减轻压力”则侧重于压力的总量变小。

مثال‌ها

1

我们减缓了脚步,慢慢地走回家。

everyday

We slowed our pace and walked home slowly.

2

政府采取措施以减缓经济下滑趋势。

formal

The government took measures to slow down the economic downturn.

3

深呼吸可以有效减缓焦虑情绪。

informal

Deep breathing can effectively alleviate anxiety.

4

该药物旨在减缓细胞衰老的过程。

academic

The drug aims to slow down the process of cell aging.

ترکیب‌های رایج

减缓速度 Slow down speed
减缓压力 Relieve stress
减缓疼痛 Alleviate pain

عبارات رایج

减缓节奏

Slow down the pace

减缓增长

Slow down growth

减缓老化

Slow down aging

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

减缓 vs 减少

Refers to a decrease in quantity or number. '减缓' refers to the pace or process.

减缓 vs 减轻

Focuses on the reduction of weight, burden, or severity. Often used for loads or illness.

الگوهای دستوری

减缓 + [名词] 使 + [名词] + 减缓 减缓了 + [名词] + 的 + [名词]

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is primarily used in formal or neutral contexts. It is a transitive verb that typically requires an object representing a process or a state. It is not suitable for counting items.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it to mean 'to decrease a number,' which is incorrect. Avoid saying '减缓了人数' (wrong). Use it only for motion, time, or intensity.

Tips

💡

Think of a slowing river

Imagine a fast-flowing river becoming a gentle stream. This visual helps associate '减缓' with the loss of intensity and speed.

⚠️

Don't confuse with quantity

Remember that '减缓' is about the process or pace. Do not use it when you simply mean 'fewer' or 'less' in terms of count.

🌍

Use in economic contexts

In Chinese media, '减缓' is the standard term used to describe economic slowdowns. It sounds professional and objective.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from '减' (to subtract) and '缓' (slow/lazy). Combined, it means to subtract speed/intensity, making things slower.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese society, the concept of '减缓' is often linked to the philosophy of '慢生活' (slow living), emphasizing the importance of slowing down in a fast-paced modern world.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '减' (minus/reduce) + '缓' (slow/relaxed). To minus the speed is to slow down.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“减缓”侧重于速度、节奏或程度的放慢和缓和。而“减少”则侧重于数量或规模的变少。

可以,例如“减缓脚步”或“减缓呼吸”。这表示动作的频率或力度降低了。

是的,“减缓”属于书面语,常用于新闻报道、学术分析或正式公文中。口语中偶尔也会使用。

最直接的反义词是“加快”或“加剧”。“加快”对应速度,“加剧”对应程度。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

随着政策的实施,通货膨胀的速度终于有所___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 减缓

通货膨胀的速度应使用“减缓”来描述其节奏变慢。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项搭配最合理?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 减缓压力

压力是可以被缓解或减缓的抽象事物。

sentence building

脚步 / 我们 / 减缓了 / 欣赏 / 风景 / 为了

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 为了欣赏风景我们减缓了脚步

这是标准的因果关系句式。

امتیاز: /3

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