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A1 noun Standard. 'Pes' is appropriate in all contexts, from formal to informal.

pes

Dog; a common domestic animal

/pɛs/

Exemples

1

Můj pes je velmi hravý.

My dog is very playful.

2

Viděl jsem velkého psa v parku.

I saw a big dog in the park.

3

Ten pes štěká celou noc.

That dog barks all night.

4

Potřebuji koupit krmivo pro psa.

I need to buy dog food.

5

Je to její první pes.

It's her first dog.

Collocations courantes

domácí pes (domestic dog)
štěkající pes (barking dog)
hlídací pes (guard dog)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

When referring to a female dog, you might use 'fena'. While 'pes' can refer to a dog in general, if gender is important, 'fena' is used for a female and 'pes' more specifically for a male dog. However, 'pes' is commonly used for any dog when gender is not specified.

Astuces

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Origine du mot

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ. Cognates include Polish pies, Russian пёс (pyos), and Sanskrit पिशंग (piśáṅga, 'reddish-brown', referring to a dog's color).

Contexte culturel

Dogs are very popular pets in the Czech Republic, and you will see many people walking their dogs in parks and even in cities. There are numerous dog training clubs and events throughout the country.

Astuce mémo

Imagine a 'pest' control person chasing a 'pes' (dog) away from a garden. The sounds are similar!

Questions fréquentes

3 questions
Yes, 'pes' is a masculine noun in Czech and follows masculine declension patterns.
The plural of 'pes' is 'psi' (nominative) or 'psy' (accusative), depending on the case. For example, 'dva psi' (two dogs).
A common idiom is 'je to pod psa', which literally means 'it's under the dog' but idiomatically means 'it's terrible' or 'it's bad'.

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