kontrast
When you talk about two things that are very different from each other, you can use the word 'kontrast' in Danish. It's like comparing black and white – they are in strong 'kontrast'.
For example, you might say a small, old house next to a big, new building creates a 'kontrast'. Or, if you have a quiet evening after a busy day, that's also a 'kontrast'.
You can also use 'kontrast' to talk about differences in colors, like a bright red apple against a green leaf. Think of it as showing how two things stand out from each other because they are so different. It helps to make things more interesting or clear by highlighting their differences.
§ What 'kontrast' means
- Danish Word
- kontrast (noun), CEFR B1
- Definition
- contrast
§ How to use 'kontrast'
'Kontrast' is a common Danish noun. It means 'contrast' in English. You can use it in many situations where you'd talk about differences or comparisons.
§ Grammar and prepositions with 'kontrast'
As a noun, 'kontrast' will often be accompanied by articles or prepositions. It's a common word, so you'll see it in many different grammatical structures.
'En kontrast' / 'kontrasten': Like most Danish nouns, 'kontrast' takes an indefinite article ('en') or a definite article ('kontrasten').
Der er en skarp kontrast mellem de to farver.
- Hint
- There is a sharp contrast between the two colors.
Kontrasten var tydelig.
- Hint
- The contrast was clear.
'I kontrast til': This is a very common phrase meaning 'in contrast to'. You'll use it often when comparing things.
I kontrast til sidste år var sommeren kold.
- Hint
- In contrast to last year, the summer was cold.
Hans stille natur stod i kontrast til hendes livlige personlighed.
- Hint
- His quiet nature stood in contrast to her lively personality.
'Som en kontrast til': This is another way to express 'as a contrast to'. It's often used when you're introducing something that's intentionally different.
Den nye bygning står der som en kontrast til de gamle huse.
- Hint
- The new building stands there as a contrast to the old houses.
'Med kontrast': This means 'with contrast'. You might use it to describe something that has a lot of contrast.
Billedet er taget med kontrast.
- Hint
- The picture is taken with contrast.
§ More examples of 'kontrast' in use
Here are some more examples to help you see how 'kontrast' fits into different sentences.
Sort og hvid skaber en stærk kontrast.
- Hint
- Black and white create a strong contrast.
Der er en interessant kontrast mellem de to kulturer.
- Hint
- There is an interesting contrast between the two cultures.
Han brugte lys og skygge til at skabe kontrast i sit maleri.
- Hint
- He used light and shadow to create contrast in his painting.
§ Understanding 'kontrast'
The Danish word 'kontrast' directly translates to 'contrast' in English. It's a noun you'll use to talk about differences, especially when those differences are quite striking or noticeable. Just like in English, 'kontrast' can refer to a difference between things, ideas, colors, or even situations. It's a pretty straightforward word to pick up because its meaning and use are very similar to its English counterpart.
You'll often hear or read 'kontrast' when discussing visual elements, like in art or photography, but it's also common in more abstract discussions. Think about comparing two opinions, two lifestyles, or two periods in history. If you're highlighting how different they are, 'kontrast' is the word to use.
- Grammar Note
- 'Kontrast' is a common gender noun in Danish, so it takes the article 'en' in its indefinite form (en kontrast) and 'en' again in its definite form (kontrasten). For plural, it's 'kontraster' (indefinite) and 'kontrasterne' (definite).
Der er en stor kontrast mellem de to farver. (There is a big contrast between the two colors.)
Livet i byen står i skarp kontrast til livet på landet. (Life in the city stands in sharp contrast to life in the countryside.)
§ Common phrases with 'kontrast'
Knowing some common phrases can help you use 'kontrast' more naturally. Here are a few:
- I kontrast til: This means 'in contrast to'. You'll use this when you're directly comparing two things.
- Skarp kontrast: This translates to 'sharp contrast', emphasizing a very noticeable difference.
- Stå i kontrast til: This phrase means 'to stand in contrast to', similar to 'i kontrast til' but often implying a more direct opposition.
Hendes nye bog er i kontrast til hendes tidligere værker. (Her new book is in contrast to her previous works.)
Filmen brugte sort-hvid til at skabe en stærk kontrast. (The film used black and white to create a strong contrast.)
§ 'Kontrast' in different contexts
Let's look at how 'kontrast' can be applied in various situations:
- Visual arts: 'Kontrast' is fundamental here. Think about light and shadow, warm and cool colors, or smooth and rough textures. All these create 'kontrast'.
- Literature: Authors use 'kontrast' to highlight character differences, conflicting ideas, or changing settings.
- Social commentary: You might talk about the 'kontrast' between wealth and poverty, or different political ideologies.
- Everyday life: Even in simple conversations, you can use 'kontrast' to point out differences, like the 'kontrast' between today's weather and yesterday's.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While 'kontrast' is often your best bet for 'contrast', Danish has other words that touch on similar ideas. Understanding the nuances will help you choose the right word.
- Forskel
- This means 'difference'. 'Forskel' is a more general term. You use it when you simply want to state that two things are not the same, without necessarily emphasizing how striking or opposite those differences are. For example, 'Der er en forskel mellem æbler og pærer' (There is a difference between apples and pears). You wouldn't typically use 'kontrast' here unless you wanted to highlight a particularly strong dissimilarity between them.
Der er en klar forskel i kvaliteten. (There is a clear difference in quality.)
- Modsætning
- 'Modsætning' means 'opposite' or 'antithesis'. This word implies a more direct opposition or inverse relationship than 'kontrast'. If two things are 'modsætninger', they are at opposite ends of a spectrum. For example, 'koldt og varmt er modsætninger' (cold and warm are opposites). While 'kontrast' can imply opposition, 'modsætning' emphasizes it more strongly.
Kærlighed og had er hinandens modsætninger. (Love and hate are opposites of each other.)
- Ulighed
- This translates to 'inequality' or 'dissimilarity'. 'Ulighed' is often used in contexts of social or economic disparities, or when things are not equal in quantity, quality, or status. While it certainly points to differences, it carries the specific connotation of an imbalance or lack of parity. 'Kontrast' is more about highlighting a difference for the sake of observation, rather than necessarily implying an unfairness or imbalance.
Der er stor social ulighed i landet. (There is great social inequality in the country.)
When to use 'kontrast':
Stick with 'kontrast' when you want to emphasize a striking or noticeable difference between two or more elements. It’s perfect when the differences make each element stand out more. Think about:
- Visual comparisons (colors, shapes, light)
- Conceptual differences that create a strong impact
- Situations where one thing highlights the other by being so different
In summary, while 'forskel' is a general 'difference', 'modsætning' is a strong 'opposite', and 'ulighed' points to 'inequality', 'kontrast' specifically highlights a prominent and often visually or conceptually impactful difference. Choose 'kontrast' when the distinction is clear and makes for an interesting comparison.
Exemples par niveau
Hvid og sort er en god kontrast.
White and black are a good contrast.
Der er en stor kontrast mellem de to billeder.
There is a big contrast between the two pictures.
Jeg kan se en klar kontrast her.
I can see a clear contrast here.
Farven skaber en smuk kontrast.
The color creates a beautiful contrast.
Der var en skarp kontrast mellem lys og skygge.
There was a sharp contrast between light and shadow.
Denne film viser en kontrast mellem rig og fattig.
This film shows a contrast between rich and poor.
Han er en kontrast til sin bror.
He is a contrast to his brother.
Jeg kan godt lide denne kontrast.
I like this contrast.
Der er en klar kontrast mellem de to farver.
There is a clear contrast between the two colors.
Hendes stemme var en stærk kontrast til musikken.
Her voice was a strong contrast to the music.
Livet i byen er en stor kontrast til livet på landet.
Life in the city is a big contrast to life in the countryside.
De to brødre er en total kontrast til hinanden.
The two brothers are a total contrast to each other.
Solen skabte en skarp kontrast mellem lys og skygge.
The sun created a sharp contrast between light and shadow.
Jeg kan godt lide kontrasten mellem det nye og det gamle.
I like the contrast between the new and the old.
Han er en interessant kontrast til resten af gruppen.
He is an interesting contrast to the rest of the group.
Der var en mærkbar kontrast i hans humør.
There was a noticeable contrast in his mood.
Der var en slående kontrast mellem byens travlhed og landdistrikternes fred.
There was a striking contrast between the city's hustle and the rural peace.
Slående means striking.
Hendes lyse tøj skabte en skarp kontrast til den mørke baggrund.
Her bright clothes created a sharp contrast to the dark background.
Skarp means sharp.
Kontrasten mellem deres meninger var tydelig under debatten.
The contrast between their opinions was clear during the debate.
Tydelig means clear/obvious.
Vi diskuterede kontrasten mellem teoretisk viden og praktisk erfaring.
We discussed the contrast between theoretical knowledge and practical experience.
Diskuterede is past tense of to discuss.
Filmen brugte sort-hvid billeder for at understrege kontrasten.
The film used black-and-white images to emphasize the contrast.
Understrege means to emphasize.
Den kulturelle kontrast var mærkbar, da han flyttede til et nyt land.
The cultural contrast was noticeable when he moved to a new country.
Mærkbar means noticeable.
Farverne i maleriet stod i stærk kontrast til hinanden.
The colors in the painting stood in strong contrast to each other.
Stærk means strong.
Jeg sætter pris på kontrasten mellem hendes seriøse facade og hendes humoristiske side.
I appreciate the contrast between her serious facade and her humorous side.
Sætter pris på means to appreciate.
Souvent confondu avec
General difference, less intense than 'kontrast'.
Stronger, direct opposition.
Diversity within a group.
Expressions idiomatiques
"i kontrast til"
in contrast to
I kontrast til sin bror er hun meget genert. (In contrast to her brother, she is very shy.)
neutral"stor kontrast"
sharp contrast
Der er en stor kontrast mellem de to billeder. (There is a sharp contrast between the two pictures.)
neutral"vise kontrast"
show contrast
Bogen viser en stærk kontrast mellem rig og fattig. (The book shows a strong contrast between rich and poor.)
neutral"skabe kontrast"
create contrast
Kunstneren brugte mørke farver for at skabe kontrast. (The artist used dark colors to create contrast.)
neutral"stå i kontrast til"
stand in contrast to
Hans handlinger står i kontrast til hans ord. (His actions stand in contrast to his words.)
neutral"markant kontrast"
marked contrast
Der er en markant kontrast i deres meninger. (There is a marked contrast in their opinions.)
neutral"tydelig kontrast"
clear contrast
Du kan se en tydelig kontrast mellem by og land. (You can see a clear contrast between city and country.)
neutral"en skarp kontrast"
a sharp contrast
Vejret var en skarp kontrast til i går. (The weather was a sharp contrast to yesterday.)
neutral"uden kontrast"
without contrast
Billedet er kedeligt uden kontrast. (The picture is dull without contrast.)
neutral"give kontrast til"
provide contrast to
De lyse vægge giver kontrast til de mørke møbler. (The light walls provide contrast to the dark furniture.)
neutralFacile à confondre
Often confused with 'kontrast' because both relate to differences, but 'forskel' is a more general term.
'Forskel' refers to a general difference or distinction between things, while 'kontrast' specifically highlights stark or striking differences, often in visual or conceptual terms.
Der er en stor forskel mellem de to billeder, men ikke nødvendigvis en kontrast. (There is a big difference between the two pictures, but not necessarily a contrast.)
Similar to 'kontrast' in implying opposition, but 'modsætning' is stronger and often refers to direct opposites.
'Modsætning' means opposition or antithesis, indicating things that are directly contrary. 'Kontrast' can be a less absolute difference, highlighting noticeable distinctions rather than strict opposites.
Sort og hvid er en modsætning. (Black and white are an opposition.)
Can be confused due to the idea of different elements, but 'variation' implies diversity within a set, not necessarily stark differences.
'Variation' refers to a range of differences or diversity within a group or type. 'Kontrast' emphasizes distinct and often opposing features between individual elements.
Der er en stor variation i farverne på blomsterne. (There is a big variation in the colors of the flowers.)
Can be mistaken for 'kontrast' when something stands out, but 'afvigelse' implies a deviation from a norm.
'Afvigelse' means a deviation, anomaly, or departure from what is standard or expected. 'Kontrast' highlights a striking difference between two or more elements that are being compared, without necessarily implying one is a deviation.
Resultatet var en afvigelse fra de forventede tal. (The result was a deviation from the expected numbers.)
Both imply a lack of agreement, but 'uoverensstemmelse' is about disagreement or inconsistency.
'Uoverensstemmelse' refers to an inconsistency, disagreement, or discrepancy, often in data, statements, or opinions. 'Kontrast' focuses on observable differences, particularly in appearance or concept, rather than logical or factual consistency.
Der var en uoverensstemmelse mellem hans ord og hans handlinger. (There was an inconsistency between his words and his actions.)
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of an old-fashioned 'kon' (can) that's rusting away next to a shiny new 'trast' (trash) can. The difference is a stark contrast.
Association visuelle
Imagine a black and white photo. The sharp differences between the dark and light areas create a strong contrast.
Word Web
Défi
Describe two very different things using 'kontrast' in Danish. For example, 'Der er stor kontrast mellem sommer og vinter i Danmark.' (There is a big contrast between summer and winter in Denmark.)
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIn Danish, 'kontrast' means contrast. It's used just like in English to talk about differences between things.
Good question! 'Kontrast' is a common gender noun in Danish. This means it takes the indefinite article 'en' (en kontrast) and the definite article '-en' (kontrasten).
You can use it like this: 'Der er en stor kontrast mellem dag og nat.' (There is a big contrast between day and night.) Or, 'Farverne skaber en smuk kontrast.' (The colors create a beautiful contrast.)
A common phrase is 'i kontrast til', which means 'in contrast to'. For example, 'I kontrast til hans søster er han meget stille.' (In contrast to his sister, he is very quiet.)
No, 'kontrast' primarily means contrast in Danish. It's quite straightforward.
The pronunciation is similar to English. It's roughly 'kon-TRAST'. The 'o' is like the 'o' in 'got', and the 'a' is like the 'a' in 'father'. The stress is on the second syllable.
The plural of 'kontrast' is 'kontraster'. For example, 'Der er mange kontraster i hans kunst.' (There are many contrasts in his art.)
Yes, 'kontrast' is a fairly common word. You'll hear it in various contexts when people are discussing differences or comparisons.
While 'kontrast' is quite specific, you could sometimes use words like 'forskel' (difference) or 'modsætning' (opposite) depending on the nuance. But 'kontrast' is often the most precise word for contrast.
At the B1 level, you're expected to understand and use common vocabulary, and 'kontrast' fits right in. It's a word that allows you to express more nuanced ideas about comparisons and differences.
Teste-toi 54 questions
The colors create a nice contrast.
There is a big contrast between the two cities.
I like the contrast in the picture.
Read this aloud:
Hvid og sort er en stærk kontrast.
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Jeg ser en kontrast her.
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Kan du se kontrasten?
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Hvilket ord betyder 'modsat' eller 'forskel'?
'Kontrast' refererer til en tydelig forskel mellem to ting.
Hvilken farvekombination skaber en stærk kontrast?
Sort og hvid er modsatte farver og skaber derfor en stærk kontrast.
Hvis vejret er koldt om morgenen og varmt om eftermiddagen, er der en ____.
En forskel i temperaturer over en dag er et eksempel på en kontrast.
En stærk kontrast gør det sværere at se forskel på to ting.
En stærk kontrast gør det lettere at se forskel på to ting, fordi de er meget forskellige.
Man kan kun tale om kontrast med farver, ikke med andre ting.
Kontrast kan bruges om mange forskellige ting, for eksempel farver, lyde eller ideer.
En høj bygning ved siden af et lille hus skaber en kontrast.
Forskellen i størrelse mellem en høj bygning og et lille hus er et klart eksempel på kontrast.
Listen for the word 'kontrast' in a sentence about colors.
Listen for 'kontrasten' in a sentence about a picture.
Listen for 'kontrast' in a sentence comparing city and country life.
Read this aloud:
Der er en klar kontrast.
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Jeg kan lide kontrasten.
Focus: kontrasten
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
En stor kontrast.
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Write a sentence describing something that is the opposite of white.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Farven sort er en stor kontrast til hvid.
Describe a situation where two things are very different from each other.
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Sample answer
Der er en stor kontrast mellem sommer og vinter.
Write a sentence comparing something small with something large.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hunden er en lille kontrast til den store elefant.
Hvad skaber en stærk kontrast i billedet?
Read this passage:
Billedet har mange farver. Nogle er lyse, andre er mørke. Denne forskel skaber en stærk kontrast, som gør billedet interessant.
Hvad skaber en stærk kontrast i billedet?
Passagen nævner, at forskellen mellem lyse og mørke farver skaber kontrasten.
Passagen nævner, at forskellen mellem lyse og mørke farver skaber kontrasten.
Hvilken slags kontrast beskrives i teksten?
Read this passage:
To mennesker kan have meget forskellige meninger. Den ene vil gerne rejse, den anden vil blive hjemme. Det er en tydelig kontrast i deres ønsker.
Hvilken slags kontrast beskrives i teksten?
Teksten handler om to mennesker med forskellige meninger og ønsker.
Teksten handler om to mennesker med forskellige meninger og ønsker.
Hvad er kontrasten mellem by og land?
Read this passage:
Byen er travl og støjende, mens landet er roligt og stille. Der er en stor kontrast mellem byliv og landliv.
Hvad er kontrasten mellem by og land?
Teksten beskriver både travlhed/ro og støj/stilhed som kontraster mellem by og land.
Teksten beskriver både travlhed/ro og støj/stilhed som kontraster mellem by og land.
Hvilket ord betyder det modsatte af 'kontrast'?
'Lighed' betyder similarity, hvilket er det modsatte af kontrast (difference/contrast).
I hvilken sammenhæng ville man typisk tale om 'kontrast'?
Kontrast bruges til at fremhæve forskelle mellem ting.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'kontrast' korrekt?
Kontrast bruges her korrekt til at beskrive en forskel mellem farver.
Ordet 'kontrast' kan bruges til at beskrive forskellen mellem to meninger.
Ja, man kan tale om en kontrast i meninger (contrast in opinions).
Hvis to ting er i 'kontrast', betyder det, at de er identiske.
Nej, hvis to ting er i kontrast, betyder det, at de er forskellige, ikke identiske.
En 'kontrast' kan være visuel, for eksempel mellem lys og skygge.
Ja, visuel kontrast (visual contrast) er et almindeligt brug af ordet.
Listen for 'kontrast' in a sentence about two pictures.
Pay attention to 'kontrast' describing clothing choices.
Listen for 'kontrast' in a sentence about colors.
Read this aloud:
Kan du beskrive kontrasten mellem sommer og vinter?
Focus: kontrast
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Jeg kan godt lide den kontrast, det skaber.
Focus: kontrast, skaber
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Der er en stor kontrast i deres meninger.
Focus: kontrast, meninger
Tu as dit :
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Skriv en sætning, der bruger ordet 'kontrast' til at beskrive en forskel mellem to ideer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Der er en klar kontrast mellem de to politiske ideologier, især når det kommer til økonomi.
Beskriv en situation, hvor du har oplevet en stor 'kontrast' mellem forventning og virkelighed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg forventede en rolig ferie, men der var en voldsom kontrast mellem mine forventninger og den hektiske virkelighed i byen.
Skriv en kort paragraf om, hvordan 'kontrast' bruges i kunst eller design.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I kunst og design er kontrast ofte afgørende for at skabe visuel interesse. En skarp kontrast mellem lyse og mørke farver kan fremhæve elementer, mens en kontrast i former kan give dynamik til et værk.
Hvad skaber en 'kontrast' i teksten?
Read this passage:
På trods af byens travle centrum er der en fredfyldt park lige i nærheden. Denne grønne oase tilbyder en velkommen kontrast til den omgivende støj og stress. Mange lokale søger hertil for at finde ro og nyde naturen midt i det urbane landskab.
Hvad skaber en 'kontrast' i teksten?
Teksten beskriver parken som en 'velkommen kontrast' til 'den omgivende støj og stress' fra byens centrum.
Teksten beskriver parken som en 'velkommen kontrast' til 'den omgivende støj og stress' fra byens centrum.
Hvilken type 'kontrast' er beskrevet i passagen?
Read this passage:
Den nye rapport viser en markant kontrast mellem indkomsterne i de store byer og i landdistrikterne. Mens byboere oplever en stigende velstand, stagnerer lønningerne for mange i landområderne. Dette skaber en bekymrende økonomisk ubalance.
Hvilken type 'kontrast' er beskrevet i passagen?
Passagen nævner 'en markant kontrast mellem indkomsterne' i forskellige områder.
Passagen nævner 'en markant kontrast mellem indkomsterne' i forskellige områder.
Hvad er hovedformålet med at bruge 'kontrast' i maleriet?
Read this passage:
Maleriet er et studie i kontraster. De varme farver i forgrunden står i skarp kontrast til de kølige nuancer i baggrunden. Denne teknik bruges til at give dybde og drama til billedet, hvilket fanger beskuerens øje og skaber spænding.
Hvad er hovedformålet med at bruge 'kontrast' i maleriet?
Teksten siger, at kontrast 'bruges til at give dybde og drama til billedet'.
Teksten siger, at kontrast 'bruges til at give dybde og drama til billedet'.
Der er en skarp ___ mellem de to politikeres holdninger.
The sentence speaks of a sharp difference between two politicians' views, making 'kontrast' (contrast) the correct fit.
Farverne i maleriet skaber en interessant ___.
The colors in a painting can create an interesting 'kontrast' (contrast).
Hans stille natur stod i ___ til hendes energiske personlighed.
His quiet nature 'stood in contrast' (stod i kontrast) to her energetic personality.
Denne dramatiske ___ i temperatur er usædvanlig for årstiden.
A dramatic difference or 'kontrast' in temperature is unusual for the season.
Forfatteren brugte ___ mellem lys og mørke til at skabe spænding.
The author used the 'kontrast' (contrast) between light and dark to create tension.
Der var en slående ___ mellem hans offentlige image og hans private adfærd.
A 'slående kontrast' (striking contrast) is the correct fit for the difference between public image and private behavior.
Maleriet fremviste en skarp ___ mellem lys og skygge, hvilket gav det en dramatisk effekt.
I denne sammenhæng refererer 'kontrast' til forskellen mellem lys og skygge, som skaber den dramatiske effekt.
Der var en slående ___ mellem hans idealistiske vision og den barske virkelighed, han stod overfor.
'Kontrast' bruges her til at beskrive den store forskel mellem vision og virkelighed.
Byens moderne arkitektur stod i stærk ___ til de gamle, historiske bygninger i centrum.
Her indikerer 'kontrast' en markant forskel mellem ny og gammel arkitektur.
I retorikken bruges ofte ___ for at fremhæve et argument eller en pointe.
I retorik er 'kontrast' et effektivt middel til at tydeliggøre forskelle og dermed styrke et argument.
En skarp økonomisk ___ ses mellem de rigeste og de fattigste i samfundet.
'Kontrast' beskriver her den store ulighed mellem rige og fattige i et samfund.
Designeren skabte en spændende ___ ved at kombinere bløde teksturer med hårde materialer.
I design bruges 'kontrast' ofte til at skabe visuel interesse ved at sætte modsætninger op mod hinanden.
/ 54 correct
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abstrahere
C1To consider something independently of its associations.
afklaring
B2The act of making something clear or clarified
afspejle
B2To reflect or show the nature of something.
afveje
B2To weigh up different options.
afvige
B2To depart from an established course.
analysere
B1to examine in detail for purposes of explanation
andelen
B1The share, proportion, or part of a whole.
anerkendt
B2Generally accepted or recognized
anfægtelig
C1debatable or contestable
anmærke
C1to note or point out