B2 verb #2,341 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

analyze

To look at something very closely to understand how it works.

Explanation at your level:

When you analyze, you look at things carefully. Imagine you have a box of toys. You take them out to see what is inside. That is analyzing! You do this to understand what you have. It is like being a smart explorer.

To analyze means to study something in detail. If you have a hard problem at school, you analyze the parts of the problem. This helps you find the answer. It is very useful for science and math work.

Analyze is a common verb in many subjects. When you analyze a story, you look at the characters and the plot to see what they mean. In business, people analyze sales to see if they are making money. It is more than just looking; it is thinking deep.

This word is essential for academic writing. When you analyze data, you are looking for trends or mistakes. It implies a systematic approach. Instead of guessing, you use evidence to support your conclusions. It is the opposite of just 'glancing' at something.

In advanced contexts, to analyze is to deconstruct a complex system. Whether it is a philosophical argument or a market trend, you are isolating variables to understand their influence. It requires critical thinking and the ability to synthesize information from different sources into a coherent whole.

At the mastery level, 'analyze' functions as a tool for intellectual rigor. It involves not just examining the surface, but uncovering the underlying mechanisms, biases, or structural foundations of a subject. It is the hallmark of scholarly inquiry, where one must weigh evidence, identify contradictions, and construct a nuanced interpretation based on meticulous observation.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Means to examine in detail.
  • Used in academic/work settings.
  • Regular verb.
  • Has Greek origins.

When you analyze something, you aren't just looking at it—you are taking it apart to see what makes it tick. Think of it like being a detective for ideas or objects.

Whether you are looking at a math problem, a piece of music, or a business report, you are breaking the big picture down into smaller, manageable chunks. This helps you interpret the data and find patterns that aren't obvious at first glance.

The word analyze comes from the Greek word analusis, which literally means 'a breaking up' or 'a loosening.' It combines ana- (up, throughout) and luein (to loosen).

It entered English in the 17th century via French. It was originally used in chemistry to describe separating a substance into its basic elements, but over time, we started using it for thoughts, arguments, and data too!

You will hear analyze most often in professional or academic settings. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds smarter than just saying 'look at' or 'check.'

We often use it with words like data, results, or behavior. If you say 'I need to analyze this,' you are telling people you need time to think deeply and carefully.

While 'analyze' is a formal verb, we use it in phrases like 'paralysis by analysis', which means thinking so much you can't act. Another is 'deep dive', which is a casual way to say 'analyze in depth.'

We also talk about 'analyzing the situation', which is a common way to say you are assessing your surroundings before making a big move.

In the US, we spell it analyze (with a 'z'), while in the UK, it is analyse (with an 's'). Both are perfectly correct depending on where you are.

The stress is on the first syllable: AN-uh-lyze. It rhymes with 'pan-a-size' or 'man-a-size.' It is a regular verb, so the past tense is simply analyzed.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'analysis' and 'paralysis'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈæn.əl.aɪz

Short 'a' sound

US ˈæn.əl.aɪz

Clear 'z' sound

Common Errors

  • stressing the wrong syllable
  • mispronouncing the 'y' as 'i'
  • forgetting the 'z' sound

Rhymes With

paralyze catalyze size wise eyes

Difficulty Rating

Lecture 2/5

Common in texts

Writing 3/5

Essential for essays

Speaking 2/5

Good for professional talk

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

look see think

Learn Next

evaluate assess scrutinize

Avanc

deconstruct synthesize

Grammar to Know

Verb Tenses

I analyze/analyzed

Examples by Level

1

I analyze my blocks.

I study my toys.

Simple present

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

I analyze the math problem.

2

She analyzes the map.

3

We analyze the game.

4

They analyze the results.

5

He analyzes the story.

6

I analyze the colors.

7

We analyze the plan.

8

They analyze the data.

1

The scientist will analyze the water.

2

We need to analyze our spending.

3

He likes to analyze his dreams.

4

Can you analyze this report?

5

She is analyzing the evidence.

6

They analyzed the market trends.

7

I analyzed the situation carefully.

8

We must analyze the risks.

1

The critic analyzed the film's themes.

2

Data analysts analyze customer behavior.

3

He analyzed the political climate.

4

She analyzed the poem for hidden meaning.

5

We need to analyze the project's failure.

6

They are analyzing the DNA sample.

7

He analyzed the company's financial report.

8

The team analyzed the opponent's strategy.

1

The study analyzes the impact of climate change.

2

He analyzed the structural integrity of the bridge.

3

She analyzed the sociopolitical factors at play.

4

The software analyzes traffic patterns in real-time.

5

We analyzed the nuances of the agreement.

6

The professor analyzed the historical context.

7

They analyzed the psychological profile of the suspect.

8

The report analyzes the long-term effects.

1

The scholar analyzed the text through a post-structuralist lens.

2

He meticulously analyzed the chemical composition.

3

She analyzed the intricate power dynamics of the court.

4

The algorithm analyzes vast datasets for anomalies.

5

We must analyze the underlying assumptions.

6

He analyzed the core tenets of the philosophy.

7

The audit analyzed every transaction for fraud.

8

They analyzed the cultural shifts of the decade.

Collocations courantes

analyze data
analyze results
analyze behavior
analyze the situation
analyze the cause
analyze the structure
analyze the market
analyze the problem
analyze the evidence
analyze the impact

Idioms & Expressions

"paralysis by analysis"

thinking too much

He didn't buy the car because of paralysis by analysis.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

analyze vs examine

similar meaning

examine is broader

I examined the door.

analyze vs

analyze vs

analyze vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + analyze + object

I analyze data.

Famille de mots

Nouns

analysis the process of analyzing

Verbs

reanalyze analyze again

Adjectives

analytical using logical reasoning

Apparenté

analyst person who does this

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Academic/Professional Neutral Casual Slang

Erreurs courantes

analize analyze
spelling error
using 'look' when 'analyze' is better
confusing with 'analysis' (noun)
mispronouncing the 'z' sound
using it for simple tasks

Tips

💡

Break it down

Remember it means to break things down.

💡

Professional tone

Use it to sound smarter.

🌍

Detective work

Think of Sherlock Holmes.

💡

Verb form

It follows standard rules.

💡

Z sound

Make sure to hit the Z.

💡

Spelling

Don't write 'analize'.

💡

Greek roots

It comes from 'loosening'.

💡

Use it daily

Analyze your day.

💡

Context matters

Use for deep thought.

💡

Adverb

Use analytically.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

ANA-LYZE: ANA loves to LYZE (look at) everything.

Visual Association

A detective with a magnifying glass.

Word Web

logic science details data

Défi

Analyze your breakfast today!

Origine du mot

Greek

Original meaning: to loosen up

Contexte culturel

None

Highly valued in business and academic culture.

Sherlock Holmes (the ultimate analyzer) CSI TV shows

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Let's analyze the sales.
  • We need to analyze this.
  • Have you analyzed the report?

Conversation Starters

"How do you analyze problems?"

"Do you like to analyze movies?"

"What do you analyze at work?"

"Why is it important to analyze data?"

"Can we analyze this together?"

Journal Prompts

Analyze your favorite hobby.

Analyze a problem you solved.

Analyze a book you read.

Analyze your goals.

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

Yes, it is.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

I ___ the map to find the way.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : analyze

Analyze fits the context of looking at a map.

multiple choice A2

What does analyze mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : To look closely

It means to examine.

true false B1

Analyzing is the same as guessing.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Analyzing requires evidence.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

All matched!

Synonym matching.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Subject-Verb-Object order.

fill blank B2

We need to ___ the report.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : analyze

Analyze is more professional.

multiple choice C1

Which is an analytical task?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Solving a complex equation

Requires logic.

true false C1

You can overanalyze a situation.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Yes, it's called paralysis by analysis.

match pairs C2

Word

Signification

All matched!

Advanced vocabulary.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Sentence structure.

Score : /10

Related Content

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ambiguous

C1

Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.

coherent

C1

Describes a statement, argument, or piece of writing that is clear, logical, and consistently organized. It implies that all separate parts fit together perfectly to form a sensible and understandable whole.

comprehensive

B2

This adjective describes something that is complete and includes all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. It is used to indicate that a study, list, or report covers everything necessary without leaving out important details.

diminish

B2

To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.

discourse

C1

Discourse refers to the formal and structured exchange of ideas through speech or writing, often within a specific field of study. It encompasses not just the words used, but the underlying social and intellectual frameworks that shape how a topic is discussed.

empirical

C1

Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.

facilitate

B2

To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.

inherent

C1

Inherent describes a quality or characteristic that exists as a natural, permanent, and inseparable part of something. It is used to indicate that a feature is built into the very essence of an object, person, or system rather than being added from the outside.

manipulation

C1

Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.

methodology

C1

A methodology is a systematic and theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or an activity. it encompasses the body of methods, principles, and rules used by a discipline to solve problems or conduct research.

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