A1 noun #282 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

report

A document or speech that gives information about something.

Explanation at your level:

A report is a paper with information. You write a report for school. It tells facts. It is very useful for teachers to see what you know.

A report is a document that gives information about a specific topic. You might write a report about an animal or a trip. It helps other people learn things quickly.

A report is a formal presentation of facts or data. In a business context, people write reports to update their managers on project progress. It is important to be clear and organized when you write one.

A report serves as an analytical document. It often includes research, findings, and recommendations. In professional environments, you are expected to file a report to document your work or investigate a specific issue.

A report functions as a structured medium for conveying complex information to a target audience. It requires high levels of synthesis and objectivity. Whether it is a scientific report or a financial audit, the quality of the report often dictates the quality of the subsequent decision-making process.

The term report carries significant weight in institutional and academic discourse. It acts as the primary vehicle for accountability and empirical verification. Etymologically, it reflects the 'carrying back' of knowledge, a concept that underpins the scientific method and journalistic integrity, ensuring that information is not just gathered, but disseminated with precision.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • A report is a structured document.
  • It presents facts or analysis.
  • It is used in business and school.
  • The plural is reports.

When you think of a report, imagine a bridge between information and understanding. It is a way to take a bunch of facts, data, or observations and put them into a structure that others can easily digest.

You might encounter a school report, a news report, or a business report. In every case, the goal is the same: to deliver accurate information to someone who needs it to make a decision or learn something new.

The word report has a fascinating journey through time. It comes from the Old French word reporter, which means 'to carry back' or 'to tell'. This traces all the way back to the Latin reportare, where re- means 'back' and portare means 'to carry'.

Think of it literally: you are 'carrying back' information from a place, event, or study to the person who asked for it. It entered English in the 14th century, originally referring to the act of repeating information or rumors.

In daily life, report is a versatile noun. You will often hear it in professional settings, like 'submitting a report' or 'reading a report.' It acts as a bridge between casual conversation and formal documentation.

When you are writing, you might use verbs like write, file, or draft a report. If you are talking about news, you might hear about a breaking news report. It is a very neutral term, fitting perfectly in both academic essays and office emails.

Idioms involving 'report' often deal with the truth or public perception. For example, report card is often used metaphorically to judge someone's performance in life. To report for duty is a classic military phrase meaning to arrive and be ready to work.

Another common one is money is no object (though not directly using the word, it relates to reporting financial status). We also say by all reports, which means 'according to what everyone is saying.' Finally, a progress report is a common way to ask someone how their project is going.

The word report is a regular noun, so its plural is simply reports. It is a countable noun, meaning you can have 'a report' or 'many reports'.

Pronunciation-wise, the stress is on the second syllable: ri-PORT. In British English, the 'r' at the end is often silent or very soft, while in American English, it is rhotic and pronounced clearly. It rhymes with short, port, court, sort, and support.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'portable'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /rɪˈpɔːt/

Stress on the second syllable, non-rhotic.

US /rɪˈpɔrt/

Stress on the second syllable, clear r sound.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress on the first syllable (RE-port).
  • Pronouncing it like 're-part'.
  • Swallowing the final t.

Rhymes With

short port sort court support

Difficulty Rating

Lecture 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 3/5

Requires structure

Speaking 2/5

Common word

Écoute 2/5

Clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

write read paper

Learn Next

analysis document summary

Avanc

documentation synthesis

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

a report/reports

Articles

the report

Simple Past

I wrote a report

Examples by Level

1

I wrote a report.

I (subject) wrote (verb) a report (noun).

Simple past tense.

2

The report is long.

The report (noun) is (verb) long (adjective).

State of being.

3

Read the report.

Read (verb) the report (noun).

Imperative form.

4

I like the report.

I (subject) like (verb) the report (noun).

Simple present.

5

Where is the report?

Where (question word) is (verb) the report (noun)?

Question structure.

6

This is my report.

This (subject) is (verb) my (possessive) report (noun).

Possessive adjective.

7

The report is on the desk.

The report (noun) is (verb) on (preposition) the desk (noun).

Preposition of place.

8

I need a report.

I (subject) need (verb) a report (noun).

Need + noun.

1

I read the news report.

2

The report is due tomorrow.

3

She finished her school report.

4

The weather report says rain.

5

Can you write a report?

6

The report has many pages.

7

I checked the financial report.

8

The report was very clear.

1

The committee published a detailed report.

2

He is working on his annual report.

3

The police report was filed yesterday.

4

I need to summarize the report.

5

The report highlights several problems.

6

Please review the report before the meeting.

7

The report contains important data.

8

The progress report is ready.

1

The investigative report caused a scandal.

2

The report offers a comprehensive analysis.

3

We are waiting for the final report.

4

The report was commissioned by the board.

5

His report was critical of the management.

6

The report provides a snapshot of the economy.

7

She submitted a report on the findings.

8

The report is based on extensive research.

1

The report serves as a definitive account of the event.

2

The findings in the report were corroborated by experts.

3

The report outlines a strategic framework for growth.

4

The report was instrumental in changing policy.

5

He drafted a report that challenged existing theories.

6

The report provides a nuanced perspective on the crisis.

7

The report is a testament to their thorough research.

8

The report was disseminated to all stakeholders.

1

The report constitutes a seminal work in the field.

2

The report elucidates the complexities of the situation.

3

The report was a damning indictment of the company's ethics.

4

The report provides an exhaustive survey of the literature.

5

The report is predicated on a series of false assumptions.

6

The report serves as an authoritative source of information.

7

The report was meticulously compiled over several years.

8

The report offers a profound insight into human behavior.

Collocations courantes

write a report
annual report
file a report
submit a report
detailed report
progress report
news report
weather report
read a report
final report

Idioms & Expressions

"by all reports"

according to what everyone says

By all reports, the movie is excellent.

neutral

"report card"

a document showing performance

He got a great report card this term.

neutral

"report for duty"

arrive to start work

The soldiers reported for duty at dawn.

formal

"a progress report"

an update on how things are going

Give me a progress report on the house renovation.

neutral

"on the record"

officially stated

He made his complaints on the record.

formal

"a glowing report"

a very positive review

She gave a glowing report of the new restaurant.

neutral

Easily Confused

report vs Record

Both are documents.

A record is historical data; a report is an analysis.

I keep a record of my spending; I wrote a report on my spending.

report vs Article

Both are written.

An article is for a magazine; a report is for business/school.

I read an article about cats.

report vs Essay

Both are written.

An essay is an opinion piece; a report is factual.

I wrote an essay on history.

report vs Paper

General term.

Paper is the material or a general term for a document.

I have a paper to write.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + wrote + a + report

I wrote a report.

A2

The + report + is + adjective

The report is long.

B1

Please + submit + the + report

Please submit the report.

B2

The + report + highlights + noun

The report highlights the issues.

B2

According + to + the + report

According to the report, it will rain.

Famille de mots

Nouns

reporter a person who writes reports for news

Verbs

report to give information

Adjectives

reportable something that should be reported

Apparenté

reporting the act of giving information

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

official document report write-up note

Erreurs courantes

Using 'report' as a verb when a noun is needed. The report (noun) is ready.
Ensure you use the correct part of speech.
Saying 'report of' instead of 'report on'. A report on the situation.
We usually report on a topic.
Forgetting the article 'a' or 'the'. I wrote a report.
Report is a countable noun.
Confusing report with reporter. The reporter wrote a report.
Reporter is the person, report is the document.
Pluralizing incorrectly. Two reports.
Just add -s.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize a stack of papers on your desk.

💡

Native Usage

Use 'file a report' for police.

🌍

Cultural Insight

School reports are common in the UK/US.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use an article.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'a reportings'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'carrying back'.

💡

Study Smart

Read news reports daily.

💡

Improve Writing

Use action verbs in reports.

💡

Speaking Tip

Clearly enunciate the final 't'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

RE-PORT: You carry the PORT (information) back RE (again).

Visual Association

A journalist holding a notepad.

Word Web

document facts news research

Défi

Write a report on your day.

Origine du mot

Latin

Original meaning: To carry back

Contexte culturel

None, very neutral.

Widely used in schools and offices.

The Report (film) Minority Report (film)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School

  • report card
  • write a report
  • hand in report

Business

  • annual report
  • submit a report
  • read the report

News

  • breaking news report
  • weather report
  • live report

Police

  • file a report
  • police report
  • report a crime

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had to write a long report?"

"Do you prefer reading news reports or watching them?"

"What was your school report like?"

"Why are annual reports important for companies?"

"Have you ever had to file a police report?"

Journal Prompts

Write a short report about your favorite hobby.

Describe a time you had to present a report.

Why do you think reports are necessary?

If you had to write a report on the world, what would you include?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

Yes, it can be both a noun and a verb.

Add an 's' to make it 'reports'.

It is neutral but often used in formal settings.

A report about current events.

Yes, but 'report on' is more common.

Yes, you can have one or many reports.

Anyone who needs to share information.

No, a book is usually longer and creative.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

I wrote a ___ for school.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : report

Report is the document.

multiple choice A2

What is a report?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A document

A report is a document.

true false B1

A report is usually a spoken story.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

It is usually a written document.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

All matched!

These are common collocations.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Subject-Verb-Object.

Score : /5

Related Content

Apprendre en contexte

Plus de mots sur Communication

aah

A1

C'est un son qu'on fait pour exprimer le soulagement, la satisfaction ou le plaisir. On peut aussi le dire si on a mal ou si on est surpris.

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

S'adresser directement à quelqu'un ou s'occuper d'un problème. On l'utilise aussi pour parler d'un discours ou pour écrire une adresse sur un courrier.

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

Un style de communication formel et direct. Cela implique d'être accessible tout en conservant une présence autoritaire et professionnelle.

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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