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تبخیر شدن

B1 verb #3,000 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

تبخیر شدن

tabkhir shodan Top 3,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces تبخیر شدن en 30 secondes

Explication تبخیر شدن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'tabkhir shodan' often, but it's good to know it means 'to turn into vapor' like water in a hot pan. Think of it as 'water becoming air'. You might hear it when talking about the sun and the rain. It is a compound verb, which means it has two parts: 'tabkhir' and 'shodan'. You only change the 'shodan' part when you speak. For example, 'ab tabkhir shod' means 'the water evaporated'. It is a big word for a beginner, but it helps you understand how things disappear in the heat. Just remember: Heat + Water = Tabkhir.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'tabkhir shodan' to describe simple natural events. You can say 'The sun evaporates the water' or 'The water evaporates because of the sun'. It's important to remember that this verb is 'intransitive', which means the water does it to itself. You don't use the word 'ra' with it. You can also use its easier friend 'bukhar shodan'. If you are cooking and the water in the pot goes away, you can say 'ab tabkhir shod'. This level is about connecting the word to daily life and basic weather descriptions.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'tabkhir shodan' in both literal and metaphorical contexts. You can use it to talk about the environment, like how lakes are drying up in Iran (Lake Urmia). You can also use it to talk about money or time disappearing quickly. For example, 'My money evaporated this month' is a very natural thing to say in Persian. You should also be comfortable using it in different tenses, like the future (tabkhir khahad shod) or the continuous (darad tabkhir mishavad). This word shows you have a good grasp of intermediate science and social vocabulary.

At the B2 level, you should use 'tabkhir shodan' with precision in academic or professional discussions. You can discuss 'the rate of evaporation' (nerkh-e tabkhir) and use it in complex sentences with conjunctions. You should also understand the difference between 'tabkhir shodan' (intransitive) and 'tabkhir kardan' (transitive). For instance, 'The heat evaporated the water' vs 'The water evaporated'. At this level, you can also use it in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'evaporation of cultural values' or 'the evaporation of political support' during a crisis.

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At the C1 level, 'tabkhir shodan' becomes a tool for sophisticated nuance. You might use it in literary analysis to describe a character's hopes vanishing or in a scientific paper to describe specific thermodynamic processes. You should be familiar with related technical terms like 'tabkhir-e sathi' (surface evaporation). You can use it to create vivid imagery in your writing, comparing physical evaporation to psychological states. You should also be able to distinguish it from more obscure synonyms like 'zayel shodan' (perishing/fading) in classical Persian texts.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'tabkhir shodan' and its place in the Persian language's history. You understand its Arabic roots and how it fits into the Taf'eel pattern. You can use it in high-level philosophical debates about the transience of existence (the 'evaporation' of the self). You can effortlessly switch between technical, metaphorical, and poetic registers. You are also aware of how the word has been used in Persian media to describe the country's water crisis over the last 40 years, understanding the political and social weight the word carries in modern Iran.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

تبخیر شدن en 30 secondes

Tabkhir shodan means to evaporate or turn into vapor, used for liquids like water or alcohol.
It is a compound verb combining the noun 'tabkhir' (evaporation) with the auxiliary 'shodan' (to become).
Metaphorically, it describes the sudden disappearance of abstract things like money, hope, or time.
Commonly heard in scientific, environmental, and financial contexts in the Persian-speaking world.

The Persian verb تبخیر شدن (tabkhir shodan) is a compound verb that primarily describes the physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas. Rooted in the Arabic word 'bukhar' (vapor), the addition of the Persian auxiliary 'shodan' (to become) creates a versatile term used in both scientific and everyday contexts. In a literal sense, you will encounter this word when discussing the water cycle, cooking, or the effects of the sun on a puddle. However, its utility extends far beyond the laboratory. In Persian, تبخیر شدن is frequently employed metaphorically to describe the sudden or mysterious disappearance of something valuable or tangible, such as money, opportunities, or even memories.

Scientific Context: Used to describe phase transitions in physics and chemistry, specifically from liquid to gas state below the boiling point. Example: The evaporation of seawater to produce salt.

آب دریاچه به دلیل گرمای شدید تابستان به سرعت تبخیر شد.

(The lake water evaporated quickly due to the intense summer heat.)

When using this word in a metaphorical sense, it implies a sense of loss or a vanishing act that feels involuntary or inevitable. For instance, if a budget 'evaporates,' it suggests that the funds were spent or lost so quickly that it felt like they simply turned into air. This nuanced usage is common in business discussions or personal venting about finances. It carries a slightly more formal or 'clean' tone than simply saying 'it's gone' (تموم شد), adding a layer of descriptive flair to the conversation.

Metaphorical Usage: Describing the rapid disappearance of abstract concepts like wealth, hope, or time. Example: My savings evaporated in a week.

تمام پس‌انداز من در عرض یک ماه تبخیر شد و رفت.

Culturally, Iranians might use this word when talking about the environment, especially given the water crisis in many regions of Iran. Discussing the 'tabkhir' of lake Urmia or Zayanderud is a common topic in news and social circles. Understanding this word helps you engage in deeper conversations about climate, economics, and science, making it a crucial B1-level vocabulary acquisition for any serious learner of the Persian language.

Environmental Context: Crucial for discussing Iran's ecological challenges, such as drying lakes and agricultural water loss.

اگر درخت نکاریم، رطوبت خاک تبخیر می‌شود.

Using تبخیر شدن correctly requires an understanding of compound verb conjugation in Persian. The word consists of the noun 'تبخیر' (evaporation) and the auxiliary verb 'شدن' (to become). In sentences, only the 'شدن' part changes to reflect tense, person, and number. Since it is an intransitive verb (it doesn't take a direct object), the subject is always the thing that is turning into vapor. Whether you are talking about water in a pot or money in a bank account, the grammatical structure remains consistent and predictable.

Present Continuous: Used for actions happening right now. 'آب دارد تبخیر می‌شود' (The water is evaporating).

ببین چطور بنزین در هوای آزاد تبخیر می‌شود.

(Look how the gasoline is evaporating in the open air.)

In the past tense, you use the stem 'شد'. For example, 'تبخیر شد' (it evaporated). This is useful for reporting results or describing past events. If you want to express a possibility or a wish, you use the subjunctive mood: 'ممکن است تبخیر شود' (It might evaporate). This versatility allows you to describe everything from a simple kitchen observation to a complex meteorological forecast. Note that the word is often preceded by causes, such as 'در اثر گرما' (due to heat) or 'توسط خورشید' (by the sun).

Future Tense: Formed with 'خواهد' + short infinitive. 'آب دریاچه تبخیر خواهد شد' (The lake water will evaporate).

اگر درِ ظرف را نبندی، عطر آن تبخیر خواهد شد.

When writing formally, you might see the passive-like structure of 'tabkhir shodan' used in academic papers. In these cases, the verb is often paired with adverbs like 'به تدریج' (gradually) or 'به سرعت' (rapidly). In spoken Persian, the 'shodan' is often shortened or slurred, but the root 'tabkhir' remains distinct. Mastering these variations ensures that your Persian sounds natural whether you are in a lab or at a dinner table discussing why the soup has reduced so much.

Subjunctive Mood: Used for uncertainty or necessity. 'باید مواظب باشیم که الکل تبخیر نشود'.

می‌ترسم تمام آرزوهایم تبخیر شوند.

You will encounter تبخیر شدن in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Persian-speaking world. One of the most common places is in educational settings. Iranian schools emphasize science, and students learn about 'tabkhir' early on in their science (Olum) textbooks. If you are watching a Persian-language documentary about nature or the environment, this word will appear frequently, especially when discussing the shrinking of Lake Urmia, a significant ecological issue in Iran. Environmentalists and news anchors use it to describe the rate at which water is being lost from reservoirs.

Educational Media: Textbooks and educational TV shows explaining the water cycle or chemical reactions.

در این آزمایش، می‌بینیم که چگونه آب تبخیر می‌شود.

(In this experiment, we see how water evaporates.)

Another surprising place you'll hear this word is in the financial news or business districts like Tehran's Grand Bazaar. When the value of the Rial fluctuates or when inflation is high, people colloquially say their purchasing power has 'evaporated'. It’s a vivid way to describe the frustration of money losing its value overnight. You might hear a merchant say, 'سرمایه‌ام تبخیر شد' (My capital evaporated), lamenting a bad investment or economic downturn. This metaphorical use makes the word essential for understanding modern Iranian social commentary.

Weather Forecasts: Meteorologists use it to discuss humidity and the drying of agricultural lands.

میزان تبخیر سالانه در این منطقه بسیار بالا است.

In the kitchen, while 'joushidam' (to boil) is more common, a professional chef or a detailed recipe might use 'tabkhir shodan' to describe the reduction of a sauce. 'بگذارید نیمی از آب تبخیر شود' (Let half of the water evaporate). This usage indicates a level of precision and culinary knowledge. Lastly, in literature and poetry, it's used to describe the soul leaving the body or the transience of life, where the physical form 'evaporates' into the spiritual realm. Whether in a lab, a bank, a kitchen, or a poem, 'tabkhir shodan' is a word that bridges the gap between the physical and the abstract.

Culinary Arts: Instructions for reducing liquids to concentrate flavors in high-end cooking.

صبر کنید تا سرکه کمی تبخیر شود.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using تبخیر شدن is confusing it with the verb 'to boil' (جوشیدن). While boiling causes evaporation, they are not the same thing. You boil the water (transitive/intransitive), but the water *evaporates* (intransitive). Using 'tabkhir shodan' when you mean 'the water is boiling' sounds scientifically specific and slightly odd in a casual kitchen setting. Another mistake is trying to make 'tabkhir shodan' transitive. You cannot 'evaporate' something in Persian using this verb; instead, you would use 'تبخیر کردن' (tabkhir kardan) to mean 'to cause something to evaporate'.

Transitive vs. Intransitive: Mistake: 'من آب را تبخیر شدم'. Correct: 'من آب را تبخیر کردم' (I evaporated the water) or 'آب تبخیر شد' (The water evaporated).

اشتباه: خورشید آب را تبخیر شد. درست: خورشید آب را تبخیر کرد.

A second common pitfall involves the preposition 'در' (in) vs 'به' (to). Students often say 'تبخیر شدن به بخار' (evaporating to steam), which is redundant because 'tabkhir' already implies turning into 'bukhar' (vapor). Simply saying 'آب تبخیر شد' is sufficient. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'تبخیر' (tabkhir) with 'تحقیر' (tahghir), which means 'humiliation'. Mixing these up can lead to very embarrassing or confusing situations, such as saying 'My money was humiliated' instead of 'My money evaporated'. Always double-check that 'kh' (خ) vs 'gh' (ق) sound!

Redundancy: Avoid saying 'تبخیر شدن و بخار شدن' together. They mean the same thing; 'tabkhir' is the more formal/scientific version.

نکته: هیچ‌وقت نگویید «پولم تحقیر شد» وقتی منظورتان «تبخیر» است!

Lastly, ensure you are using the correct auxiliary verb. Some learners might try to use 'kardan' (to do) when they mean 'shodan' (to become). Remember: if the water is doing it by itself due to heat, it's 'shodan'. If a scientist is doing it in a lab with a machine, it's 'kardan'. Using 'kardan' for a natural process like a lake drying up makes it sound like the lake is a conscious actor performing a task, which is grammatically incorrect and conceptually strange in Persian.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure 'shodan' matches the subject. 'آب‌ها تبخیر شدند' (The waters evaporated) vs 'آب تبخیر شد' (The water evaporated).

اشتباه رایج: الکل به سرعت تبخیر کرد. (غلط)

While تبخیر شدن is the standard term for evaporation, Persian offers several synonyms and related words depending on the level of formality and the specific context. The most common colloquial alternative is بخار شدن (bukhar shodan). Literally meaning 'to become steam,' it is used interchangeably with 'tabkhir shodan' in daily life, especially in the kitchen or when talking about weather. 'Bukhar shodan' feels slightly less technical and more grounded in everyday experience.

بخار شدن (Bukhar Shodan): The everyday version of 'tabkhir shodan'. Used for boiling kettles, foggy windows, and simple metaphors. 'چای بخار شد' (The tea evaporated/turned to steam).

بدو تا چایی بخار نشده بخورش!

(Hurry up and drink the tea before it evaporates/gets cold!)

For metaphorical disappearances, you might use ناپدید شدن (napdid shodan) or غیب شدن (gheyb shodan). 'Napdid shodan' means 'to disappear' and is very neutral. 'Gheyb shodan' is more dramatic, often implying a sudden or mysterious vanishing, like a magician's trick or a person leaving without a trace. While 'tabkhir shodan' focuses on the *process* of vanishing into thin air, these words focus on the *result* of being gone.

ناپدید شدن (Napdid Shodan): General 'disappearing'. Used for people, objects, and visual things. 'کشتی در افق ناپدید شد' (The ship disappeared on the horizon).

دزد به سرعت در کوچه‌ها ناپدید شد.

In more poetic or literary contexts, you might find زایل شدن (zayel shodan), which means 'to perish' or 'to fade away,' often used for emotions, beauty, or light. Another advanced term is تلطیف شدن (taltif shodan), which in a chemical context can mean sublimation, but in a social context means to become more refined or 'airy'. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of disappearance you want to convey in your Persian writing or speech.

غیب شدن (Gheyb Shodan): To vanish into the 'unseen'. Very common in stories and colloquial speech. 'کلیدهایم غیب شده‌اند' (My keys have vanished).

لبخندش به تدریج زایل شد.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'بخار' (bukhar) is also the root for the city name 'Bukhara' in some etymological theories, suggesting a place of 'learning' or 'incense/vapor'.

Guide de prononciation

UK /tæbˈxiːr ʃoˈdæn/

US /tæbˈxiːr ʃoʊˈdæn/

Primary stress on 'khir' and 'dæn'.

Rime avec

تقدیر شدن (taghdir shodan) تحقیر شدن (tahghir shodan) تفسیر شدن (tafsir shodan) تکثیر شدن (taksir shodan) تعمیر شدن (ta'mir shodan) تغییر شدن (taghyir shodan) تزویر شدن (tazvir shodan) تحریر شدن (tahrir shodan)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (Tabkir).
Pronouncing 'shodan' as 'show-dan' with an English 'w' sound.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the 'kh' (خ) with 'gh' (ق).
Failing to pronounce the 'r' clearly (it should be a slight flap).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'shodan' pattern.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'kh' (خ) and 'shodan' conjugation.

Expression orale 4/5

The 'kh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

Écoute 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

آب گرما شدن هوا رفتن

Apprends ensuite

تقطیر شدن منجمد شدن ذوب شدن ناپدید شدن تغییر کردن

Avancé

تصعید میعان فشار بخار رطوبت نسبی اشباع

Grammaire à connaître

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

تبخیر + شد = تبخیر شد

Intransitive nature

No 'ra' (را) after the subject.

Present Continuous formation

دارد تبخیر می‌شود

Subjunctive for possibility

ممکن است تبخیر شود

Future tense with 'khahad'

تبخیر خواهد شد

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Exemples par niveau

آب تبخیر شد.

The water evaporated.

Simple past tense of 'shodan'.

خورشید آب را تبخیر می‌کند.

The sun evaporates the water.

Present tense using 'kardan' (transitive).

آیا آب تبخیر می‌شود؟

Does water evaporate?

Question form in present tense.

آب گرم تبخیر می‌شود.

Hot water evaporates.

Adjective 'garm' modifying the subject.

باران تبخیر شد.

The rain evaporated.

Subject is 'baran' (rain).

بنزین زود تبخیر می‌شود.

Gasoline evaporates quickly.

Adverb 'zood' (quickly) used.

آب در تابستان تبخیر می‌شود.

Water evaporates in summer.

Prepositional phrase 'dar tabestan'.

برف تبخیر شد.

The snow evaporated (sublimated).

Subject is 'barf' (snow).

آب دریا در اثر گرما تبخیر می‌شود.

Sea water evaporates due to heat.

Using 'dar asar-e' (due to).

اگر آب را بجوشانی، تبخیر می‌شود.

If you boil water, it evaporates.

Conditional sentence 'agar...'

چرا آبِ گلدان تبخیر شده است؟

Why has the flowerpot's water evaporated?

Present perfect tense 'shodeh ast'.

عطرها خیلی سریع تبخیر می‌شوند.

Perfumes evaporate very fast.

Plural subject 'atar-ha'.

الکل به راحتی تبخیر می‌شود.

Alcohol evaporates easily.

Adverbial phrase 'be rahati' (easily).

آب دریاچه ارومیه تبخیر شده است.

The water of Lake Urmia has evaporated.

Specific geographic subject.

می‌توانیم ببینیم که آب دارد تبخیر می‌شود.

We can see that the water is evaporating.

Present continuous 'darad ... mishavad'.

در بیابان، آب زود تبخیر می‌شود.

In the desert, water evaporates quickly.

Locative phrase 'dar biyaban'.

تمام پس‌انداز من در این ماه تبخیر شد.

All my savings evaporated this month.

Metaphorical usage of the verb.

امیدهای ما برای پیروزی تبخیر شدند.

Our hopes for victory evaporated.

Abstract subject 'omid-ha'.

به دلیل خشکسالی، رطوبت خاک تبخیر شده است.

Due to drought, soil moisture has evaporated.

Technical/Environmental context.

اگر درِ شیشه را نبندی، الکل آن تبخیر خواهد شد.

If you don't close the bottle cap, its alcohol will evaporate.

Future tense 'khahad shod'.

باید از تبخیر شدن آب جلوگیری کنیم.

We must prevent the water from evaporating.

Gerund form 'tabkhir shodan' as an object.

بوی خوش گل‌ها در هوا تبخیر شد.

The sweet scent of the flowers evaporated into the air.

Poetic/Sensory usage.

سرمایه‌ی شرکت در عرض چند روز تبخیر شد.

The company's capital evaporated within a few days.

Business context.

آیا می‌دانستی که یخ هم می‌تواند تبخیر شود؟

Did you know that ice can also evaporate (sublimate)?

Modal verb 'tavanestan' (can).

سرعت تبخیر آب به دمای محیط بستگی دارد.

The rate of water evaporation depends on the ambient temperature.

Noun phrase 'sor'at-e tabkhir'.

بسیاری از فرصت‌های شغلی با آمدن هوش مصنوعی تبخیر شدند.

Many job opportunities evaporated with the arrival of AI.

Societal/Metaphorical context.

محققان در حال مطالعه روی فرآیند تبخیر هستند.

Researchers are studying the evaporation process.

Progressive tense 'dar hal-e ... hastand'.

این مایع در دمای اتاق به سرعت تبخیر می‌شود.

This liquid evaporates rapidly at room temperature.

Scientific precision 'dar damay-e otagh'.

ترس من با دیدن لبخند او تبخیر شد.

My fear evaporated upon seeing her smile.

Emotional metaphor.

تبخیر سطحی یکی از عوامل مهم در کاهش ذخایر آب است.

Surface evaporation is one of the important factors in the reduction of water reserves.

Compound noun 'tabkhir-e sathi'.

مایعات فرار معمولاً در فشارهای پایین تبخیر می‌شوند.

Volatile liquids usually evaporate at low pressures.

Technical adjective 'farar' (volatile).

اعتماد مردم به دولت به تدریج تبخیر شد.

Public trust in the government gradually evaporated.

Political metaphor.

در این مقاله، مکانیسم تبخیر در مقیاس نانو بررسی شده است.

In this article, the mechanism of evaporation at the nanoscale is examined.

Passive voice 'barresi shodeh ast'.

با گذشت زمان، خاطرات کودکی‌ام گویی تبخیر شده‌اند.

With the passage of time, it's as if my childhood memories have evaporated.

Philosophical/Literary usage.

تغییرات اقلیمی باعث افزایش نرخ تبخیر در تالاب‌ها شده است.

Climate change has caused an increase in the evaporation rate in wetlands.

Causal structure 'ba'es-e ... shodeh ast'.

هویت فردی او در میان جمع تبخیر شد.

His individual identity evaporated amidst the crowd.

Sociological metaphor.

گرمای نهان تبخیر برای هر ماده‌ای متفاوت است.

The latent heat of evaporation is different for every substance.

Technical term 'garmay-e nahan'.

شکوه و جلال آن امپراتوری در طول قرن‌ها تبخیر شد.

The glory and splendor of that empire evaporated over the centuries.

Historical/Poetic context.

او حس کرد که تمام انرژی‌اش در پایان روز تبخیر شده است.

He felt that all his energy had evaporated by the end of the day.

Subjective experience.

تبخیر و تعرق گیاهان نقش مهمی در چرخه آب دارد.

Evapotranspiration of plants plays an important role in the water cycle.

Technical term 'tabkhir va ta'arogh'.

گویی تمام مرزهای واقعیت و خیال در ذهن او تبخیر شده بودند.

It was as if all boundaries between reality and fantasy had evaporated in his mind.

Complex literary structure.

تئوری‌های کلاسیک فیزیک در سیاهچاله‌ها تبخیر می‌شوند.

Classical physics theories evaporate in black holes.

Advanced scientific metaphor.

ذات وجودی انسان در بوته‌ی آزمایش‌های سخت تبخیر نمی‌شود.

The existential essence of man does not evaporate in the crucible of hard trials.

Negative form in philosophical context.

پدیده تبخیر آنی در موتورهای احتراق داخلی بسیار حیاتی است.

The phenomenon of instantaneous evaporation is vital in internal combustion engines.

Highly technical engineering context.

او با نگاهی نافذ، تمام بهانه‌های طرف مقابل را تبخیر کرد.

With a piercing gaze, he evaporated all the other party's excuses.

Transitive usage 'tabkhir kard' for dominance.

در اشعار صوفیانه، تبخیرِ «من» راهی برای رسیدن به «او»ست.

In Sufi poetry, the evaporation of the 'I' is a way to reach 'Him'.

Mystical/Cultural reference.

نوسانات شدید بازار باعث تبخیر دارایی‌های خرد شد.

Extreme market fluctuations caused the evaporation of small assets.

Macroeconomic context.

پایداری شیمیایی این ترکیب مانع از تبخیر آن می‌شود.

The chemical stability of this compound prevents its evaporation.

Advanced chemistry context.

Synonymes

بخار شدن ناپدید شدن غیب شدن از میان رفتن زایل شدن پر کشیدن دود شدن معدوم شدن

Antonymes

میعان شدن ظاهر شدن پدیدار شدن یخ زدن

Collocations courantes

تبخیر سطحی

سرعت تبخیر

تبخیر و تعرق

گرمای تبخیر

تبخیر تدریجی

نرخ تبخیر

جلوگیری از تبخیر

تبخیر سریع

دستگاه تبخیر

تبخیر شدن سرمایه

Phrases Courantes

بخار شد رفت هوا

— It turned into steam and went into the air (it's completely gone).

تمام پولم بخار شد رفت هوا.

مثل دود تبخیر شد

— It evaporated like smoke (vanished instantly).

فرصت‌ها مثل دود تبخیر شدند.

آب شد و تبخیر شد

— It melted and evaporated (disappeared without a trace).

برف‌ها آب شدند و تبخیر شدند.

در افق تبخیر شدن

— To evaporate into the horizon (to fade away into the distance).

کشتی در افق تبخیر شد.

تبخیر شدن آرزوها

— The evaporation of dreams (losing one's hopes).

آرزوهای جوانی‌اش تبخیر شد.

تبخیر شدن رطوبت

— The evaporation of moisture (drying out).

رطوبت نان تبخیر شده است.

تبخیر شدن الکل

— The evaporation of alcohol (common in medical/cleaning contexts).

صبر کن تا الکل تبخیر شود.

تبخیر شدن تدریجی

— Gradual evaporation.

این عطر تبخیر تدریجی دارد.

تبخیر شدن در اثر حرارت

— Evaporating due to heat.

مایع در اثر حرارت تبخیر شد.

تبخیر شدن و ناپدید شدن

— To evaporate and disappear.

او ناگهان تبخیر شد و ناپدید گشت.

Souvent confondu avec

تبخیر شدن vs تحقیر شدن

Means 'to be humiliated'. Only one letter difference (kh vs gh)!

تبخیر شدن vs تقطیر شدن

Means 'to be distilled'. Related but a different process.

تبخیر شدن vs تکثیر شدن

Means 'to be multiplied' or 'to reproduce'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"دود شد رفت هوا"

— To vanish completely and suddenly, usually regarding money or effort.

سرمایه‌ام در بورس دود شد رفت هوا.

Informal

"مثل آب خوردن تبخیر شدن"

— To disappear as easily as drinking water (very fast).

وقتم مثل آب خوردن تبخیر شد.

Informal

"در زمین فرو رفتن"

— To sink into the ground (another way to say someone vanished).

انگار در زمین فرو رفت و تبخیر شد.

Informal

"آب شد رفت توی زمین"

— Melted and went into the ground (disappeared).

دزد انگار آب شد رفت توی زمین.

Informal

"نقش بر آب شدن"

— To be ruined or vanished (like a drawing on water).

نقشه‌هایم نقش بر آب شد.

Literary

"باد هوا شدن"

— To become wind/air (to become worthless or vanish).

قول‌هایش باد هوا شد.

Colloquial

"پر کشیدن و رفتن"

— To fly away and go (to disappear or die).

شادی از این خانه پر کشید.

Poetic

"رنگ باختن"

— To lose color (to fade away).

خاطراتش رنگ باختند و تبخیر شدند.

Literary

"به باد فنا رفتن"

— To be given to the wind of destruction (to be lost).

ثروتش به باد فنا رفت.

Formal

"معدوم الاثر شدن"

— To become without a trace (Missing in Action).

سرباز معدوم الاثر شد.

Military/Formal

Facile à confondre

تبخیر شدن vs جوشیدن

Both involve hot water.

'Joushidam' is the bubbling at 100°C, 'Tabkhir' is the turning into gas.

آب می‌جوشد و سپس تبخیر می‌شود.

تبخیر شدن vs خشک شدن

Both result in no water.

'Khoshk shodan' is the state of being dry, 'Tabkhir' is the process of water leaving.

زمین خشک شد چون آبش تبخیر شد.

تبخیر شدن vs ذوب شدن

Both are phase changes.

'Zob' is solid to liquid (melting), 'Tabkhir' is liquid to gas.

یخ ذوب شد و سپس آب تبخیر شد.

تبخیر شدن vs ناپدید شدن

Both mean going away.

'Napdid' is more general; 'Tabkhir' is specific to turning into vapor.

او ناپدید شد (He vanished), but you can't say 'He evaporated' unless it's a metaphor.

تبخیر شدن vs تصعید شدن

Both involve turning into gas.

'Tas'id' is solid directly to gas (sublimation), 'Tabkhir' is liquid to gas.

یخ خشک تصعید می‌شود.

Structures de phrases

[Subject] [Adverb] tabkhir shod.

آب زود تبخیر شد.

[Subject] dar asar-e [Cause] tabkhir mishavad.

الکل در اثر گرما تبخیر می‌شود.

[Noun]-e tabkhir-e [Subject] bala ast.

سرعت تبخیر این مایع بالا است.

Ba'es-e tabkhir-e [Object] shodan.

این کار باعث تبخیر سرمایه شد.

[Subject] tabkhir mishavad.

آب تبخیر می‌شود.

Agar [Condition], tabkhir khahad shod.

اگر گرم شود، تبخیر خواهد شد.

Gouyi [Subject] tabkhir shodeh bood.

گویی تمام امیدش تبخیر شده بود.

Baraye jelogiri az tabkhir-e [Subject]...

برای جلوگیری از تبخیر آب...

Famille de mots

Noms

تبخیر (evaporation)

بخار (vapor/steam)

تبخیرکننده (evaporator)

Verbes

تبخیر کردن (to evaporate something)

بخار کردن (to steam/emit vapor)

Adjectifs

تبخیری (evaporative)

بخارآلود (steamy/foggy)

تبخیر شده (evaporated)

Apparenté

تقطیر (distillation)

میعان (condensation)

تصعید (sublimation)

جوشش (boiling)

رطوبت (humidity)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in news, science, and everyday talk about weather/finances.

Erreurs courantes

من آب را تبخیر شدم. → من آب را تبخیر کردم.
You cannot 'be' evaporated to something else; you 'cause' it to evaporate.
آب جوشید و تبخیر کرد. → آب جوشید و تبخیر شد.
The water doesn't 'do' evaporation as an action on an object; it undergoes the process.
پولم تحقیر شد. → پولم تبخیر شد.
Confusing 'humiliated' with 'evaporated' due to similar sounds.
آب به بخار تبخیر شد. → آب تبخیر شد.
Redundant. 'Tabkhir' already means turning into 'bukhar'.
خورشید باعث تبخیر شدن شد. → خورشید باعث تبخیر شد.
Using 'shodan' twice is unnecessary after 'ba'es'.

Astuces

The 'Kh' Rule

Remember the raspy 'kh' sound. It sounds like the dry air that causes evaporation.

Water Cycle

Use this word when explaining the water cycle to sound like a native student.

No 'Ra'

Never use 'ra' after the thing that is evaporating. It's 'Ab tabkhir shod', not 'Ab ra tabkhir shod'.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'tabkhir shodan' in essays and 'bukhar shodan' with friends.

Money Talk

If you want to complain about high prices, say your salary 'tabkhir shod'.

Stress the End

Put the emphasis on the 'shodan' part to make the verb clear.

Environment

This is a key word for discussing Iran's current environmental challenges.

Spelling

Don't forget the 'yo' (ی) in tabkhir. It's T-B-Kh-Y-R.

Boiling vs Evaporating

Distinguish between 'joushidam' (boiling) and 'tabkhir' (evaporating) to be precise.

News Keywords

In news about the economy or drought, listen for 'tabkhir' as a negative indicator.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Tab' (tablet) and 'Khir' (like 'clear'). When you put a tablet in water and heat it, the water becomes 'clear' as it 'evaporates'.

Association visuelle

Imagine a hot desert sun (Khorshid) hitting a small puddle. The water turns into 'Bukhar' (vapor) and 'Tabkhir' happens.

Word Web

آب (Water) گرما (Heat) خورشید (Sun) بخار (Vapor) ناپدید (Disappear) خشکسالی (Drought) هوا (Air) گاز (Gas)

Défi

Try to use 'tabkhir shodan' to describe your morning coffee and then your monthly salary in two different sentences.

Origine du mot

The word 'تبخیر' (tabkhir) comes from the Arabic root 'ب-خ-ر' (b-kh-r), which relates to vapor, fumes, or incense. It is the verbal noun of the second form (Taf'eel).

Sens originel : To cause to emit vapor or to turn into steam.

Semitic (Arabic) root with Indo-European (Persian) auxiliary verb.

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using it to describe people; it can imply they died or vanished under suspicious circumstances.

English speakers use 'evaporate' similarly for both water and money, but 'vanish' is more common for people. In Persian, 'tabkhir shodan' is more formal than 'vanish'.

Scientific reports on Lake Urmia Poetry by Rumi regarding the soul Economic news regarding the Rial

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Science Class

چرخه آب
حالت‌های ماده
دمای جوش
آزمایش تبخیر

Financial Discussion

تورم
کاهش ارزش
سرمایه
بودجه

Weather Forecast

رطوبت
دمای هوا
خشکسالی
بارندگی

Kitchen/Cooking

جوشاندن
غلظت سس
کم شدن آب
حرارت زیاد

Metaphorical/Poetic

خاطرات
امید
جوانی
رویا

Amorces de conversation

"آیا می‌دانستی که آب دریاچه ارومیه چقدر سریع تبخیر می‌شود؟"

"چرا الکل زودتر از آب تبخیر می‌شود؟"

"تا به حال شده که پولت در عرض یک روز تبخیر شود؟"

"به نظر تو خاطرات بد هم می‌توانند تبخیر شوند؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم از تبخیر شدن آب در باغچه‌ها جلوگیری کنیم؟"

Sujets d'écriture

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یکی از آرزوهایتان مانند بخار تبخیر شد.

توصیف کنید که چگونه خورشید بعد از باران، جاده‌ها را خشک می‌کند.

اگر تمام آب‌های جهان تبخیر شوند، چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟

درباره اهمیت جلوگیری از تبخیر آب در کشاورزی ایران بنویسید.

یک داستان کوتاه درباره مردی بنویسید که ناگهان تبخیر شد.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Only metaphorically. It implies they vanished into thin air or their presence faded away. It is not common for physical movement unless you are being poetic.

'Tabkhir' is the Arabic-rooted formal noun for the process. 'Bukhar' is the Persian word for the vapor itself. 'Bukhar shodan' is the more common, less formal way to say 'evaporate'.

The root b-kh-r is not common in the Quran, but related concepts of water and clouds are frequent. Modern Persian uses 'tabkhir' as a standard scientific term.

You say 'nerkh-e tabkhir' (نرخ تبخیر) or 'sor'at-e tabkhir' (سرعت تبخیر).

Yes, 'tabkhir shodan-e pool' is a very common expression for losing money quickly due to expenses or inflation.

'Tabkhir shodan' is intransitive (the thing evaporates). 'Tabkhir kardan' is transitive (you evaporate something).

It is the cause of drying up. If a lake 'tabkhir mishavad', it eventually 'khoshk mishavad' (dries up).

It is the past participle, often used in the present perfect: 'tabkhir shodeh ast' (it has evaporated).

Yes, it is the perfect word for describing how perfume or cologne loses its scent or volume over time.

Yes, because it moves beyond basic survival Persian into science, environment, and metaphorical language.

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