The Indonesian word kunci (pronounced koon-chee) means key in English. It's a very common noun used to refer to a physical key for a lock.
You will often encounter this word when talking about houses, rooms, or vehicles. For example, you might ask for the 'kunci mobil' (car key) or the 'kunci rumah' (house key).
Even at a basic level, knowing 'kunci' is helpful for practical situations like asking to lock or unlock something, or identifying a key.
When you hear kunci, the first thing that probably comes to mind is a key, like for a door. And you’re right, that’s its most common meaning.
However, kunci can also refer to a wrench or a spanner, which are tools used to turn things, much like a key turns a lock. Think of it as a tool that ‘keys into’ something to turn it.
It can also be used figuratively to mean a 'key' or 'solution' to a problem. For example, 'kunci jawaban' means 'answer key'.
When talking about something being the 'key' to understanding or solving a problem, you can use kunci in a figurative sense. For example, 'Keterbukaan adalah kunci keberhasilan negosiasi ini' means 'Openness is the key to the success of this negotiation'.
It's also used in phrases like 'memegang kunci' (to hold the key), meaning to have control or the main influence over something. For instance, 'Pemerintah memegang kunci penyelesaian masalah ekonomi ini' translates to 'The government holds the key to solving this economic problem'.
When we talk about the word kunci, it’s not just a physical key that opens doors. It’s a very versatile word in Indonesian, much like its English counterpart.
Think about how we use “key” in English: a key to a problem, a key principle, or even a key person. In Indonesian, kunci can carry these same meanings.
For example, kunci jawaban means “answer key,” while kunci sukses means “key to success.” You might also hear kunci utama, which means “main key” or “principal key.”
It’s a word that opens up a lot of possibilities in conversation, so understanding its broader applications is really helpful for moving beyond basic comprehension.
When discussing the Indonesian word "kunci", it's interesting to explore its broader, more abstract applications beyond the literal meaning of a physical key. In a C1 context, we might encounter "kunci" used metaphorically to represent the core, essential element, or solution to a problem. For instance, one could say "Ini adalah kunci keberhasilan proyek kami," meaning, "This is the key to the success of our project."
Furthermore, "kunci" can also refer to a specific musical key or a wrench tool, demonstrating its versatility and contextual nuances. Understanding these extended meanings is crucial for advanced learners to grasp the full spectrum of its usage in various idioms and complex sentence structures.
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'kunci' in Indonesian, like its Malay origin, has consistently referred to a key. This consistency reflects the stable development of this essential concept across these closely related languages. Beyond its literal meaning, 'kunci' also metaphorically signifies a solution or the crux of a matter, demonstrating its versatile linguistic application.
Guide de prononciation
- pronouncing 'u' like in 'cut'
- stressing the wrong syllable
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
Kunci mobil ada di meja.
The car key is on the table.
A simple possessive construction.
Saya tidak bisa menemukan kunci rumah saya.
I cannot find my house key.
'Tidak bisa' means 'cannot'.
Tolong, berikan saya kunci itu.
Please give me that key.
'Tolong' means 'please'.
Apakah kamu punya kunci cadangan?
Do you have a spare key?
'Punya' means 'to have'.
Dia lupa membawa kuncinya.
He/she forgot to bring his/her key.
'-nya' indicates possession (his/her/its).
Saya butuh kunci untuk membuka pintu ini.
I need a key to open this door.
'Butuh' means 'to need'.
Kunci kamar hotel ini ada di resepsionis.
The key to this hotel room is at the reception.
Another possessive construction.
Pastikan kamu mengunci pintu dengan kunci.
Make sure you lock the door with the key.
'Mengunci' is the verb 'to lock'.
Saya tidak bisa masuk rumah karena saya lupa membawa kunci.
I can't enter the house because I forgot to bring the key.
Tolong berikan saya kunci mobil Anda, saya perlu memindahkannya.
Please give me your car key, I need to move it.
Kunci ini sepertinya tidak cocok untuk pintu kamar saya.
This key doesn't seem to fit my room door.
Apakah Anda melihat kunci cadangan saya di mana saja?
Have you seen my spare key anywhere?
Dia menyimpan kunci penting di tempat yang aman.
He keeps important keys in a safe place.
Kunci keberhasilan proyek ini adalah kerja sama tim yang baik.
The key to the success of this project is good teamwork.
Penting untuk selalu memeriksa apakah pintu terkunci rapat.
It's important to always check if the door is locked tightly.
Saya menemukan kunci yang aneh di dekat pintu masuk tadi.
I found a strange key near the entrance earlier.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Saya tidak bisa menemukan kunci.
I cannot find the key.
Di mana kunci mobil saya?
Where is my car key?
Tolong berikan saya kunci.
Please give me the key.
Apakah ini kunci rumahmu?
Is this your house key?
Kuncinya ada di meja.
The key is on the table.
Saya lupa membawa kunci.
I forgot to bring the key.
Kunci ini tidak berfungsi.
This key does not work.
Apakah kamu punya kunci cadangan?
Do you have a spare key?
Saya mengunci pintu dengan kunci.
I locked the door with the key.
Dia memegang kunci di tangannya.
He is holding the key in his hand.
Origine du mot
Malay
Sens originel : key
AustronesianContexte culturel
In Indonesia, 'kunci' extends beyond its literal meaning. It's frequently used metaphorically, such as 'kunci sukses' (key to success) or 'kunci jawaban' (answer key), highlighting its role in problem-solving and understanding. This dual application makes 'kunci' a fundamental word for learners, as it unlocks not just physical doors but also deeper comprehension of the language and culture.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Talking about things you carry every day.
- Saya membawa kunci.
- Ini kunci saya.
- Kunci ini penting.
Asking someone to open a door.
- Bisakah Anda membuka pintu dengan kunci ini?
- Tolong gunakan kunci.
- Apakah Anda punya kuncinya?
Describing something that is locked.
- Pintu itu terkunci.
- Saya butuh kunci untuk membukanya.
- Apakah ini kunci yang benar?
Asking about the location of keys.
- Di mana kunci saya?
- Apakah Anda melihat kunci mobil?
- Kuncinya ada di meja.
Offering to lend keys.
- Anda bisa pakai kunci saya.
- Ini kunci cadangan.
- Saya akan memberi Anda kuncinya.
Amorces de conversation
"Apakah Anda sering kehilangan kunci?"
"Apa hal pertama yang Anda kunci saat meninggalkan rumah?"
"Pernahkah Anda meminjamkan kunci rumah Anda kepada seseorang?"
"Apakah lebih baik memiliki kunci fisik atau kunci digital?"
"Apa warna kunci Anda?"
Sujets d'écriture
Tulis tentang pengalaman saat Anda kehilangan kunci.
Bayangkan Anda adalah kunci. Apa yang Anda lihat dan alami setiap hari?
Gambarkan pentingnya kunci dalam hidup Anda.
Jika Anda bisa mendesain kunci baru, seperti apa bentuknya dan fungsinya?
Tulis sebuah cerita pendek di mana kunci memainkan peran sentral dalam plotnya.
Teste-toi 54 questions
Listen for 'This is a key.'
Listen for 'Where is the key?'
Listen for 'I need a key.'
Read this aloud:
Kunci saya.
Focus: Kuhn-chee
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ini kunci mobil.
Focus: Kunci mobil
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Tolong kunci.
Focus: Tolong
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence using 'kunci' to say 'This is my key.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ini kunci saya.
Form a simple question using 'kunci' to ask 'Where is the key?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Di mana kunci?
Write a sentence to say 'I have a key.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Saya punya kunci.
What kind of key is mentioned?
Read this passage:
Ini kunci rumah. Kunci ini besar. Saya pegang kunci.
What kind of key is mentioned?
The passage states 'Ini kunci rumah' which means 'This is a house key.'
The passage states 'Ini kunci rumah' which means 'This is a house key.'
Where is the key?
Read this passage:
Kunci itu kecil. Saya suka kunci ini. Kunci itu di meja.
Where is the key?
The passage says 'Kunci itu di meja' which translates to 'The key is on the table.'
The passage says 'Kunci itu di meja' which translates to 'The key is on the table.'
What is the speaker looking for?
Read this passage:
Saya mencari kunci. Kunci tidak ada. Mungkin kunci di dalam mobil.
What is the speaker looking for?
The first sentence 'Saya mencari kunci' means 'I am looking for the key.'
The first sentence 'Saya mencari kunci' means 'I am looking for the key.'
Pilihlah kalimat yang benar menggunakan kata 'kunci'.
'Kunci' di sini berarti benda yang digunakan untuk membuka atau mengunci. Pilihan 'Dia mencari kunci mobil di tasnya' adalah penggunaan yang paling tepat.
Apa yang paling mungkin Anda lakukan dengan 'kunci' pintu?
Kunci digunakan untuk membuka atau mengunci pintu.
Manakah benda yang sering disebut 'kunci' dalam konteks rumah?
Kunci sering digunakan untuk pintu rumah.
Anda menggunakan kunci untuk menyalakan televisi.
Kunci tidak digunakan untuk menyalakan televisi. Remote control atau tombol pada televisi yang digunakan.
Jika Anda kehilangan kunci rumah, Anda mungkin tidak bisa masuk.
Benar. Jika kunci rumah hilang, Anda tidak bisa membuka pintu rumah.
Semua kunci memiliki bentuk yang sama persis.
Salah. Kunci datang dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran untuk berbagai jenis kunci.
Can you find the car key?
Where is the house key?
I cannot open the door without this key.
Read this aloud:
Kunci saya hilang.
Focus: Kunci saya hilang.
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ini kunci kamarmu.
Focus: Ini kunci kamarmu.
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Tolong berikan saya kuncinya.
Focus: Tolong berikan saya kuncinya.
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Saya tidak bisa masuk rumah karena saya kehilangan ___ saya.
The sentence indicates an inability to enter the house due to something being lost. 'Kunci' (key) is the most logical item to lose that would prevent entry.
Untuk membuka lemari ini, Anda memerlukan ___ khusus.
To open a cabinet, especially one that might be locked, a 'kunci' (key) is typically required.
Dia selalu menyimpan ___ cadangan di bawah pot bunga.
It's common practice to keep a 'kunci' (key) as a spare in a hidden place like under a flower pot.
Maaf, saya lupa membawa ___ mobil, jadi kita tidak bisa pergi sekarang.
To operate a car and go somewhere, you need the 'kunci' (key).
Apakah Anda melihat ___ rumah saya di meja dapur?
The question is asking about the location of a specific item, and 'kunci' (key) is a common item to look for on a kitchen table.
Polisi menemukan ___ pintu belakang di saku tersangka.
In the context of a suspect and a back door, a 'kunci' (key) is a relevant piece of evidence.
Pilihlah kalimat yang benar menggunakan kata 'kunci'.
Kata 'kunci' dalam konteks ini berarti alat pembuka dan penutup. Kalimat lain tidak masuk akal.
Apa arti 'kunci jawaban' dalam konteks ujian?
'Kunci jawaban' adalah istilah umum untuk daftar jawaban yang benar pada suatu tes atau ujian.
Manakah yang paling tepat untuk menggambarkan 'kunci sukses'?
'Kunci sukses' adalah metafora untuk hal-hal yang sangat penting agar seseorang berhasil.
Kalimat 'Saya kehilangan kunci rumah saya' berarti saya tidak bisa masuk ke rumah saya.
Jika Anda kehilangan kunci rumah, Anda memang tidak bisa membuka pintu rumah Anda, sehingga tidak bisa masuk.
'Kunci' hanya bisa digunakan untuk membuka pintu.
Selain untuk pintu, 'kunci' juga bisa berarti solusi (kunci jawaban, kunci sukses), atau bahkan kunci pas (alat).
Dalam frasa 'kunci gitar', 'kunci' merujuk pada bagian gitar untuk menyetel senar.
'Kunci gitar' atau 'tuning peg' adalah bagian yang digunakan untuk menyetel (mengencangkan atau mengendurkan) senar gitar.
The speaker is asking for a car key.
The sentence discusses the 'key' to a successful project.
The speaker lost their house key.
Read this aloud:
Kunci pintu ini sering macet, jadi Anda harus memutarnya dengan hati-hati.
Focus: macet, memutarnya, hati-hati
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sebagai kunci utama dalam rapat, dia bertanggung jawab atas semua keputusan penting.
Focus: utama, bertanggung jawab, keputusan
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Tolong berikan kunci serepnya kepada saya jika terjadi sesuatu pada kunci yang asli.
Focus: serep, terjadi, asli
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Penting bagi setiap manajer untuk memiliki ___ dalam memahami dinamika pasar yang kompleks. (It's important for every manager to have a ___ in understanding complex market dynamics.)
Dalam konteks ini, 'kunci' digunakan secara metaforis untuk menunjukkan pemahaman atau wawasan yang mendalam.
Dia merasa menemukan ___ menuju kesuksesan setelah bertahun-tahun mencari strategi yang efektif. (He felt he had found the ___ to success after years of searching for an effective strategy.)
'Kunci' di sini melambangkan solusi atau cara untuk mencapai tujuan.
Salah satu ___ utama untuk menjaga hubungan baik antar departemen adalah komunikasi yang transparan. (One of the main ___ to maintaining good inter-departmental relationships is transparent communication.)
Di sini, 'kunci' berarti elemen penting atau dasar yang krusial.
Mengembangkan pola pikir pertumbuhan adalah ___ untuk mengatasi tantangan dan mencapai potensi penuh. (Developing a growth mindset is the ___ to overcoming challenges and reaching full potential.)
Dalam kalimat ini, 'kunci' merujuk pada elemen vital yang membuka potensi.
Dia memegang ___ untuk memecahkan misteri kuno yang telah membingungkan banyak sejarawan. (He holds the ___ to solving the ancient mystery that has puzzled many historians.)
'Kunci' dalam konteks ini berarti jawaban atau solusi atas suatu masalah.
Kesenjangan digital adalah masalah besar, dan akses internet yang merata adalah ___ untuk inklusi sosial. (The digital divide is a big problem, and equal internet access is the ___ to social inclusion.)
'Kunci' di sini menandakan prasyarat penting atau faktor penentu.
The sentence translates to: 'I have lost my house key and I cannot find my key.' The word order follows a typical Indonesian sentence structure with 'Saya' (I) as the subject, followed by the verb 'telah kehilangan' (have lost) and the object 'kunci rumah saya' (my house key). The second clause continues with 'dan' (and), 'saya tidak bisa menemukan' (I cannot find), and 'kunci saya' (my key).
The sentence translates to: 'The key to success is perseverance and hard work.' 'Kunci kesuksesan' (key to success) acts as the subject, followed by the linking verb 'adalah' (is), and then the qualities 'ketekunan' (perseverance) and 'kerja keras' (hard work).
The sentence translates to: 'Please log in with your password.' 'Harap' (please) starts the imperative sentence, followed by the verb 'masuk' (log in). 'dengan kata kunci Anda' (with your password) indicates the method of logging in. 'Kata kunci' in this context means 'password'.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
