Cette page dans ta langue

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun 11 min de lecture

matematica

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces matematica en 30 secondes

Explication matematica in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'matematica' as a basic school subject. You will encounter it when talking about your daily routine, your likes and dislikes, and your education history. At this stage, the focus is on simple sentences like 'Mi piace la matematica' (I like math) or 'Studio matematica a scuola' (I study math at school). You should learn that it is a feminine noun and always takes the article 'la'. You don't need to know complex formulas, just how to identify the word when someone talks about their schedule or their favorite subjects. It is one of the first academic words you learn, alongside 'storia', 'scienza', and 'lingue'. You might also use it to say you have a 'compito di matematica' (math homework). The goal is to be able to state whether you find it difficult or easy using basic adjectives like 'difficile' or 'facile'.

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'matematica' in more descriptive contexts. You might talk about your teacher ('Il mio professore di matematica è bravo') or describe your skills in the subject ('Sono abbastanza bravo in matematica'). You will start using prepositions more accurately, specifically 'in' for subjects and 'di' for possession or association (e.g., 'il libro di matematica'). At this level, you can also handle simple time-related sentences, such as 'La lezione di matematica inizia alle nove'. You might also encounter the word in simple shopping scenarios where basic calculations are mentioned. You are expected to understand that 'matematica' is a singular concept, even if you are doing many different types of exercises. You should also be able to ask someone else about their opinion on the subject: 'Ti piace la matematica?'.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the B1 level, you move beyond the classroom and start using 'matematica' in more abstract and practical ways. You can discuss why you chose a certain field of study or career, mentioning 'matematica' as a prerequisite. You will start using the word in idiomatic expressions, most notably 'La matematica non è un'opinione', to express that something is an objective fact. You can describe the utility of math in daily life, such as 'La matematica è utile per gestire il denaro'. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'calcoli', 'risultati', and 'problemi'. You should be comfortable using 'matematica' with a wider range of tenses, such as 'Se avessi studiato più matematica, ora sarei un ingegnere'. You also begin to distinguish between 'matematica' as a subject and 'matematico' as an adjective or a profession.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the B2 level, you can engage in discussions about the importance of 'matematica' in society, technology, and science. You might read articles about 'matematica finanziaria' or 'matematica applicata' and be able to summarize them. You can use the word to talk about logic and probability in more complex arguments. For instance, you might say, 'Secondo la matematica delle probabilità, è quasi impossibile vincere la lotteria'. You are expected to use the word with precision, understanding its role in various professional fields. You can also discuss the 'matematica' behind sports statistics or political polls. At this stage, your pronunciation should be clear, and you should be able to use the word fluently in a variety of registers, from a casual chat about school to a more formal discussion about economic trends.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the nuances of 'matematica'. You can discuss its philosophical implications, such as whether mathematics is discovered or invented. You understand technical terms like 'matematica pura', 'matematica discreta', and 'modelli matematici'. You can follow a lecture or a complex documentary on the history of mathematics in Italian without difficulty. You use the word in sophisticated metaphors and can appreciate the 'eleganza della matematica'. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the subtle use of articles and prepositions in complex sentence structures. You might also explore the relationship between 'matematica' and other fields like music or architecture in depth, using high-level vocabulary to describe these connections.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C2 level, you command the word 'matematica' with total mastery. You can engage in professional-level discourse about advanced mathematical theories, research, and pedagogy. You understand the historical development of the term from its Greek roots to its modern Italian usage. You can write academic papers or critiques involving 'matematica' and its applications. You are familiar with the works of famous Italian mathematicians like Peano or Volterra and can discuss their contributions. You can use the word in all its metaphorical and idiomatic glory, effortlessly switching between technical, poetic, and colloquial contexts. For you, 'matematica' is not just a word but a vast conceptual framework that you can manipulate with precision and creativity in any linguistic situation.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

matematica en 30 secondes

Matematica is a feminine noun in Italian meaning 'mathematics'. It is used for the school subject and the general field of study.
Always use the definite article 'la' when talking about it generally, such as 'La matematica è utile' (Math is useful).
Commonly heard in school contexts, financial discussions, and through the famous idiom 'La matematica non è un'opinione'.
It is strictly singular in Italian. Related terms include 'aritmetica' (numbers) and 'geometria' (shapes).

The Italian word matematica is a feminine singular noun that translates directly to 'mathematics' or 'math' in English. It encompasses the broad field of study involving numbers, quantities, space, and structures. In Italy, this word is not just an academic term; it represents a fundamental pillar of the national education system, from the earliest years of primary school through the rigorous 'Liceo Scientifico'. When Italians use the word matematica, they are often referring to the school subject, but it also carries a cultural weight of precision, logic, and sometimes, a shared memory of academic challenge. Unlike English, where 'maths' (UK) or 'math' (US) are common abbreviations, Italian almost always uses the full word matematica in both formal and informal settings.

Grammatical Gender: The word is feminine. You will always see it accompanied by feminine articles and adjectives: la matematica, una matematica difficile.

Oggi abbiamo due ore di matematica e poi ginnastica.

In everyday conversation, you will hear people say 'non sono bravo in matematica' (I'm not good at math) or 'la matematica non fa per me' (math isn't for me). Interestingly, the word is also used to describe the logic behind a situation. If someone says 'è matematica', they mean that a result is logical, inevitable, or certain based on the facts presented. It implies a cause-and-effect relationship that is as undeniable as 2+2=4. This metaphorical use is quite common in debates or when explaining why a certain outcome occurred in business or sports.

The Person: Do not confuse the subject with the person. A male mathematician is un matematico, and a female mathematician is una matematica. Context usually makes it clear which one is being discussed.

La matematica è il linguaggio dell'universo.

Historically, Italy has a deep connection to matematica. From Fibonacci introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe, to the complex engineering of the Renaissance, the word carries a legacy of innovation. When you speak about it today, you are tapping into a long tradition of logical inquiry. It is also a word that appears frequently in bureaucratic and financial contexts, where 'la matematica finanziaria' (financial mathematics) dictates the rules of loans and investments. Whether you are a student complaining about a test or a scientist discussing quantum physics, matematica remains the essential term.

Hai studiato per l'esame di matematica di domani?

Plural vs. Singular: While 'mathematics' in English looks plural but acts singular, matematica is strictly singular. The plural matematiche exists but is rare, usually referring to different branches of the field in a very academic sense.

Amo la matematica pura più di quella applicata.

Using matematica correctly involves understanding how it interacts with verbs, articles, and adjectives. In English, we often drop the article (e.g., 'I like math'), but in Italian, the definite article la is almost always required when talking about the subject in a general sense. For example, 'I love math' becomes 'Amo la matematica'. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who are used to treating school subjects as proper nouns without articles.

Verbs of Study: Common verbs used with this noun include studiare (to study), insegnare (to teach), ripassare (to review), and capire (to understand).

Mio fratello insegna matematica alle scuole medie.

When describing the difficulty of the subject, remember to match the adjective to the feminine noun. You would say 'la matematica è complessa' (math is complex) or 'la matematica è divertente' (math is fun). If you want to say you are good at it, the preposition used is in: 'essere bravo/a in matematica'. This is different from the English 'good at math'. If you say 'bravo a matematica', it is still understood but 'in' is the standard grammatical choice for school subjects.

The Negative Expression: To express a lack of affinity, Italians often say 'Sono una frana in matematica', which literally means 'I am a landslide in math', meaning 'I am a total disaster at math'.

Non ho mai capito la matematica delle superiori.

In a professional or academic context, matematica can be modified to specify the branch. Matematica applicata (applied math), matematica discreta (discrete math), and matematica finanziaria (financial math) are common terms. In these cases, the adjective follows the noun. You might also encounter the word in the context of sports or politics when someone says, 'La matematica ci dà ancora una speranza' (The math still gives us hope), referring to the points needed to win a championship or an election.

Per risolvere questo problema, serve una matematica molto avanzata.

Calculations and Logic: If something is obvious or certain, you can say 'È pura matematica'. This emphasizes that the conclusion is reached through logic rather than emotion.

La matematica non sbaglia mai, siamo noi che sbagliamo i calcoli.

The word matematica resonates through many spheres of Italian life. The most common place is, of course, the classroom. From the age of six, Italian children begin their journey with la matematica. In a typical Italian school setting, you will hear teachers say, 'Prendete il quaderno di matematica' (Take out your math notebook). The word is synonymous with the rigor of the Italian curriculum, which places a high value on theoretical understanding. You will hear parents at the park asking their children, 'Com'è andato il compito di matematica?' (How did the math test go?).

In the Media: On the news, especially during election season, journalists often talk about 'la matematica dei seggi' (the math of the seats), referring to how votes translate into parliamentary representation.

Secondo la matematica elettorale, serve una coalizione per governare.

In the professional world, particularly in Milan’s financial district or the tech hubs in the North, matematica is the foundation of conversation. Engineers, architects, and data analysts use it constantly. You might hear a project manager say, 'Dobbiamo rivedere la matematica del budget' (We need to review the math of the budget), implying that the numbers don't currently add up. It is also a word used in the arts; many Italian thinkers, influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, discuss the 'matematica della bellezza' (math of beauty), referring to proportions like the Golden Ratio found in Italian architecture and painting.

Daily Life and Shopping: While people don't usually say 'mathematics' when buying bread, they might use it when discussing complex discounts or taxes. 'È una matematica complicata' might be said when trying to figure out a cell phone contract.

La matematica dietro questa offerta non mi convince affatto.

Finally, you will hear it in the famous Italian idiom 'La matematica non è un'opinione'. This phrase is used in arguments to shut down someone who is trying to argue against facts. It’s a way of saying, 'The numbers don't lie'. If you are in a debate about expenses or statistics, dropping this phrase will make you sound very native. It asserts that the conclusion is objective and beyond dispute. Whether in a heated discussion or a quiet library, matematica is a word that commands a certain level of respect and finality.

Ricorda che la matematica non è un'opinione, i conti devono tornare!

Sports Context: In football (calcio), commentators talk about 'matematica certezza' when a team has enough points that they cannot be overtaken, regardless of future games.

Con questa vittoria, hanno la matematica certezza della promozione.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using matematica is omitting the definite article. In English, we say 'I like math,' but in Italian, you must say 'Mi piace la matematica'. Omitting the 'la' sounds unnatural and is a clear indicator of a non-native speaker. This rule applies to most academic subjects in Italian, such as la storia or la scienza, but it's particularly noticeable with matematica because of how often the subject comes up in conversation.

The 'Math' vs. 'Maths' Trap: English speakers often try to pluralize the word because of the British 'maths'. However, in Italian, le matematiche is almost never used. It is a singular concept.

Sbagliato: Studio matematica ogni giorno. Corretto: Studio la matematica ogni giorno.

Another common error is confusing matematica (the subject) with matematico (the person or the adjective). If you want to say 'He is a math teacher,' you should say 'È un professore di matematica'. Some learners mistakenly say 'un professore matematico,' which would mean 'a mathematical professor' (a professor who is himself mathematical), which sounds quite strange. Similarly, if you want to say 'a math problem,' it is 'un problema di matematica', not 'un problema matematico' (though the latter is technically possible, 'di matematica' is the standard way to refer to school exercises).

Preposition Errors: Learners often say 'bravo a matematica' (good at math) by translating literally from English. The correct preposition is in: 'bravo in matematica'.

Sbagliato: Sono bravo a matematica. Corretto: Sono bravo in matematica.

A subtle mistake involves the use of the word calcolo. While calcolo means 'calculation' or 'calculus,' learners sometimes use it as a synonym for the entire field of matematica. Matematica is the broad science, while calcolo is a specific action or a specific branch (like infinitesimal calculus). If you are talking about your school subject, always use matematica. Finally, avoid using 'math' or 'maths' when speaking Italian. Even though Italians use many English loanwords (like 'computer' or 'weekend'), they do not use the English abbreviations for mathematics.

Sbagliato: Mi piace la math. Corretto: Mi piace la matematica.

Agreement Mistakes: Because 'mathematics' feels plural in English, learners sometimes use plural verbs. Remember: 'La matematica è...' (singular), not 'La matematica sono...'.

Sbagliato: La matematica sono difficili. Corretto: La matematica è difficile.

While matematica is the primary word for the field, several related terms describe specific aspects of it. Understanding the nuances between these words will help you sound more precise. For example, aritmetica refers specifically to the part of mathematics involving the properties and manipulation of numbers (addition, subtraction, etc.). In early primary school, children might say they are doing aritmetica, but as they grow older, the term is absorbed into the broader matematica.

Aritmetica vs. Matematica: Aritmetica is the study of numbers; Matematica is the whole science including algebra and geometry.

L'aritmetica è solo una piccola parte della matematica.

Another related word is geometria. In Italian schools, matematica and geometria are often treated as two distinct parts of the same curriculum. A student might say, 'I'm good at math but bad at geometry' ('Sono bravo in matematica ma vado male in geometria'). Then there is algebra, which is used exactly like its English counterpart. For advanced students, you might hear analisi (calculus/analysis) or trigonometria. When people talk about 'doing the math' in a practical sense, they often use the word conti (accounts/calculations). For example, 'fai i conti' means 'do the calculations' or 'do the math'.

Conti vs. Matematica: I conti refers to the actual act of calculating numbers, usually for money or logic. La matematica is the abstract science.

Facciamo due conti per vedere se possiamo permettercelo.

In a metaphorical sense, logica (logic) is often used as a synonym for matematica when discussing the coherence of an argument. If a plan doesn't make sense, an Italian might say 'non c'è logica' or 'la matematica non torna' (the math doesn't add up). Another interesting alternative is numeri (numbers). In business, people often say 'guardiamo i numeri' (let's look at the numbers) instead of saying 'let's look at the math'. This is more concrete and focuses on the results rather than the formulas.

Statistica: Often heard in news and social sciences, statistica is the branch dealing with data collection and analysis.

La statistica è fondamentale per capire i fenomeni sociali.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient times, 'mathematicians' were often also astronomers and astrologers, as the study of the heavens required advanced calculation.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˌmætəˈmætɪks/

US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

The stress is on the third syllable: ma-te-MÀ-ti-ca.

Rime avec

pratica grammatica automatica informatica problematica simpatica statica democratica

Erreurs fréquentes

Stressing the second syllable (ma-TE-ma-ti-ca) like in English 'mathematics'.
Pronouncing the 't' as an English 'th'.
Slurring the vowels; in Italian, every vowel must be clear (a-e-a-i-a).
Pronouncing the 'c' as 'ch' before 'a'; it should be a hard 'k' sound.
Dropping the final 'a'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

The word is a cognate and very easy to recognize for English speakers.

Écriture 2/5

Spelling is straightforward but remember the 't' and 'c' sounds.

Expression orale 2/5

Requires correct stress placement on the third syllable.

Écoute 1/5

Very clear and distinct sound in spoken Italian.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

scuola libro studiare numeri difficile

Apprends ensuite

geometria scienza fisica calcolatrice equazione

Avancé

algoritmo teorema dimostrazione derivata integrale

Grammaire à connaître

Definite articles with school subjects

La matematica è interessante (not 'Matematica è interessante').

Preposition 'in' for fields of study

Sono laureato in matematica.

Adjective agreement with feminine nouns

La matematica applicata (not 'applicato').

Preposition 'di' for subject association

Il professore di matematica.

Singular vs Plural for collective sciences

La matematica è una scienza (singular).

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

La matematica è difficile.

Math is difficult.

Uses the definite article 'la' which is required for subjects in Italian.

Mi piace la matematica.

I like math.

The verb 'piacere' requires the article before the subject 'matematica'.

Ho un libro di matematica.

I have a math book.

Uses 'di' to indicate the subject of the book.

La lezione di matematica è alle dieci.

The math lesson is at ten.

Specifies the type of lesson using the preposition 'di'.

Studio matematica ogni giorno.

I study math every day.

The article 'la' is often omitted after 'studiare' in casual speech, but 'la matematica' is more formal.

Il compito di matematica è domani.

The math test is tomorrow.

'Compito' is the standard word for school tests or homework.

Lei è brava in matematica.

She is good at math.

Uses the preposition 'in' to indicate the area of expertise.

Non capisco la matematica.

I don't understand math.

Negative sentence with the direct object 'la matematica'.

Il mio professore di matematica è molto simpatico.

My math teacher is very nice.

Uses 'di' to link 'professore' and 'matematica'.

Preferisco la storia alla matematica.

I prefer history to math.

Uses 'alla' (a + la) to make a comparison.

Dobbiamo comprare una calcolatrice per la matematica.

We need to buy a calculator for math.

Uses 'per' to indicate the purpose of the object.

La matematica è utile per fare la spesa.

Math is useful for grocery shopping.

Shows a practical application of the subject.

Hai finito gli esercizi di matematica?

Did you finish the math exercises?

Plural 'esercizi' followed by 'di matematica'.

Voglio migliorare in matematica quest'anno.

I want to improve in math this year.

The verb 'migliorare' is often followed by 'in'.

La matematica mi annoia un po'.

Math bores me a little.

Uses the reflexive-style object pronoun 'mi'.

In questa scuola, la matematica è importante.

In this school, math is important.

General statement about the importance of the subject.

La matematica non è un'opinione, i fatti parlano chiaro.

Math is not an opinion; the facts speak clearly.

A very common Italian idiom used to emphasize objectivity.

Ho deciso di studiare matematica all'università.

I decided to study math at university.

Refers to a major or field of study.

Senza la matematica, non potremmo costruire ponti sicuri.

Without math, we couldn't build safe bridges.

Uses the conditional 'potremmo' to show necessity.

La matematica finanziaria è fondamentale per la banca.

Financial math is fundamental for the bank.

Adjective 'finanziaria' agrees with the feminine noun.

Non serve essere un genio della matematica per capire questo.

You don't need to be a math genius to understand this.

'Genio della matematica' is a common expression.

La matematica richiede molta pazienza e pratica.

Math requires a lot of patience and practice.

Abstract qualities associated with the study of math.

Mi ha spiegato la matematica dietro il gioco d'azzardo.

He explained the math behind gambling to me.

Refers to the logic or mechanics of a system.

C'è una certa matematica nel modo in cui crescono i fiori.

There is a certain math in the way flowers grow.

Metaphorical use referring to natural patterns.

La matematica discreta è essenziale per l'informatica.

Discrete math is essential for computer science.

Technical terminology for a specific branch of math.

Dobbiamo applicare la matematica per risolvere la crisi.

We must apply math to solve the crisis.

Refers to using logical/numerical methods.

La bellezza della matematica risiede nella sua precisione.

The beauty of math lies in its precision.

High-level abstract discussion.

Molti studenti temono la matematica fin dalle elementari.

Many students fear math since elementary school.

Refers to a common social phenomenon.

La matematica ci permette di prevedere il tempo atmosferico.

Math allows us to predict the weather.

Shows the utility of math in advanced fields.

Esiste una stretta relazione tra la musica e la matematica.

There is a close relationship between music and math.

Discussing interdisciplinary connections.

La matematica applicata offre molte opportunità di lavoro.

Applied math offers many job opportunities.

Refers to a specific career path.

Nonostante gli sforzi, la matematica del bilancio non quadra.

Despite the efforts, the math of the budget doesn't add up.

Uses 'matematica' to mean the logical consistency of numbers.

La matematica pura esplora concetti astratti senza applicazioni immediate.

Pure math explores abstract concepts without immediate applications.

Distinguishes between pure and applied sciences.

Galileo sosteneva che l'universo è scritto in lingua matematica.

Galileo claimed that the universe is written in the language of mathematics.

Historical and philosophical reference.

L'eleganza di una dimostrazione matematica è quasi poetica.

The elegance of a mathematical proof is almost poetic.

Uses aesthetic language to describe a scientific concept.

La matematica moderna deve molto ai contributi degli studiosi arabi.

Modern math owes much to the contributions of Arabic scholars.

Historical context and legacy.

Affrontare la matematica del caos richiede strumenti avanzati.

Tackling the math of chaos requires advanced tools.

Refers to Chaos Theory.

La didattica della matematica è in continua evoluzione.

The teaching of math is constantly evolving.

Refers to the pedagogy of the subject.

Le leggi della fisica sono espresse tramite la matematica.

The laws of physics are expressed through math.

Shows math as a tool for other sciences.

La matematica attuariale è fondamentale nel settore assicurativo.

Actuarial math is fundamental in the insurance sector.

Highly specific professional terminology.

L'assiomatizzazione della matematica ha segnato una svolta nel ventesimo secolo.

The axiomatization of math marked a turning point in the 20th century.

Extremely formal and technical vocabulary.

La matematica non è solo calcolo, ma una forma mentis.

Math is not just calculation, but a way of thinking.

Uses the Latin phrase 'forma mentis' for intellectual approach.

Sviscerare la complessa matematica dei mercati richiede anni di studio.

Dissecting the complex math of the markets requires years of study.

Uses the vivid verb 'sviscerare' (to gut/dissect).

La ricerca in matematica pura spesso precede le scoperte tecnologiche.

Research in pure math often precedes technological discoveries.

Discusses the chronological relationship of science.

La matematica è l'unico campo in cui la verità è assoluta e immutabile.

Math is the only field where truth is absolute and immutable.

Philosophical assertion about the nature of the field.

L'intersezione tra logica formale e matematica ha generato l'informatica moderna.

The intersection between formal logic and math generated modern computer science.

Academic description of the origins of a discipline.

La matematica ricreativa può essere un modo efficace per stimolare i giovani.

Recreational math can be an effective way to stimulate young people.

Refers to math puzzles and games.

La coerenza interna della matematica è un miracolo della ragione umana.

The internal consistency of math is a miracle of human reason.

Profound epistemological statement.

Collocations courantes

Matematica pura

Matematica applicata

Compito di matematica

Professore di matematica

Matematica finanziaria

Problema di matematica

Libro di matematica

Formula matematica

Matematica discreta

Modello matematico

Phrases Courantes

Fare la matematica

— To calculate something or to do one's math homework.

Vado in camera a fare la matematica.

Essere una frana in matematica

— To be completely hopeless at math.

Non chiedermi aiuto, sono una frana in matematica.

La matematica non torna

— The numbers don't add up; something is logically wrong.

Ho controllato le spese e la matematica non torna.

Per matematica certezza

— With absolute, undeniable certainty.

Sappiamo per matematica certezza che accadrà.

Genio della matematica

— Someone exceptionally gifted at mathematics.

Mio cugino è un vero genio della matematica.

Logica matematica

— A rigorous, step-by-step way of thinking.

Usa la logica matematica per risolvere l'enigma.

Matematica elementare

— Basic math concepts taught to children.

È solo matematica elementare, puoi farcela.

Base di matematica

— A fundamental understanding of the subject.

Serve una buona base di matematica per questo lavoro.

Insegnare matematica

— To be a math teacher.

Mia madre insegna matematica alle superiori.

Studiare matematica

— To study the subject of math.

Stasera devo studiare matematica per tre ore.

Souvent confondu avec

matematica vs Matematico

This is the adjective (mathematical) or the male person (mathematician). Use 'matematica' for the subject.

matematica vs Calcolo

Refers to the process of calculation or the specific branch of calculus, not the whole field.

matematica vs Conti

Refers to financial accounts or simple arithmetic in daily life.

Expressions idiomatiques

"La matematica non è un'opinione"

— Used to say that facts and numbers are objective and cannot be argued with.

Due più due fa quattro: la matematica non è un'opinione.

Common

"Avere la matematica certezza"

— To be 100% sure of something based on facts.

Ho la matematica certezza che vinceremo noi.

Common

"È pura matematica"

— It is a matter of simple logic or inevitable result.

Se non studi, vieni bocciato: è pura matematica.

Informal

"Dare i numeri"

— Literally 'to give the numbers', but idiomatically 'to go crazy' or 'to talk nonsense' (related to math/counting).

Quel vecchio sta dando i numeri!

Informal

"Far quadrare i conti"

— To make the numbers balance or make ends meet.

È difficile far quadrare i conti a fine mese.

Common

"Contare come il due di picche"

— To be worthless or irrelevant (numerical idiom).

In questa azienda io conto come il due di picche.

Informal

"Essere un numero uno"

— To be the best at something.

In cucina sei un numero uno!

Common

"Fare due più due"

— To put two and two together; to reach an obvious conclusion.

Ho fatto due più due e ho capito tutto.

Common

"Non avere i numeri"

— To not have the skills or requirements for something.

Secondo me non ha i numeri per fare il capo.

Informal

"Mettere i puntini sulle i"

— To be extremely precise, often in a pedantic way (like a mathematician).

Le piace sempre mettere i puntini sulle i.

Common

Facile à confondre

matematica vs Matematica

Looks like 'mathematics' but is singular.

In Italian, it is always singular and feminine. In English, 'mathematics' is plural in form but singular in construction.

La matematica è (singular) vs Mathematics is (singular).

matematica vs Aritmetica

Both involve numbers.

Aritmetica is specifically about basic operations; Matematica is the entire science.

L'aritmetica si impara da piccoli.

matematica vs Geometria

Often taught together.

Geometria focuses on space and shapes; Matematica is the umbrella term.

Ho preso un bel voto in geometria.

matematica vs Statistica

Involves data and numbers.

Statistica is the study of data collection and analysis; Matematica is more theoretical.

La statistica dice che la popolazione sta invecchiando.

matematica vs Fisica

Highly mathematical science.

Fisica is the study of matter and energy; Matematica is its language.

La fisica usa molta matematica.

Structures de phrases

La matematica è [adjective].

La matematica è divertente.

Ho [noun] di matematica.

Ho un esame di matematica.

Sono bravo/a in matematica.

Mio figlio è molto bravo in matematica.

La matematica serve a [verb].

La matematica serve a capire il mondo.

Si tratta di pura matematica.

Non è una scelta politica, si tratta di pura matematica.

La matematica sottesa a [concept] è...

La matematica sottesa a questo algoritmo è geniale.

Mi piace / Non mi piace la matematica.

Non mi piace la matematica.

Secondo la matematica...

Secondo la matematica, dovremmo avere abbastanza cibo.

Famille de mots

Noms

matematico (mathematician, male)

matematica (mathematician, female)

matematicità (mathematical nature)

Verbes

matematizzare (to mathematize/treat mathematically)

Adjectifs

matematico (mathematical)

Apparenté

numero

calcolo

equazione

formula

scienza

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high in educational and scientific contexts; moderate in daily life.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'il matematica' → la matematica
The word is feminine, so it must take the feminine article 'la'.
Saying 'Sono bravo a matematica' → Sono bravo in matematica
Italian uses the preposition 'in' to indicate the field of expertise for school subjects.
Pluralizing to 'le matematiche' → la matematica
Even though 'mathematics' looks plural in English, it is singular in Italian.
Omitting the article: 'Amo matematica' → Amo la matematica
Italian requires the definite article when talking about subjects in a general sense.
Using 'matematico' for the school subject → matematica
'Matematico' is an adjective or a person; 'matematica' is the science/subject.

Astuces

Use the Article

Never forget to use 'la' when talking about math as a concept. 'Mi piace la matematica' is the correct way to express your affinity.

Bravo IN

When you are good at math, use the preposition 'in'. 'Sono bravo in matematica' is the standard, natural-sounding phrase.

Stress the MA

The stress is on the third syllable: ma-te-MA-ti-ca. Practice saying it slowly to get the rhythm right.

Person vs. Subject

Remember that 'una matematica' can mean both the subject of math and a female mathematician. Context will tell you which is which.

Mate

You can use 'mate' with friends or fellow students, but keep it out of your formal essays or presentations.

Objective Facts

Use 'La matematica non è un'opinione' when you want to emphasize that something is a cold, hard fact.

Lowercase

Unlike English where subjects are sometimes capitalized, 'matematica' is lowercase in Italian unless it starts a sentence or is part of a formal title.

Di vs In

Use 'di' for things (libro di matematica) and 'in' for people's skills (bravo in matematica).

Liceo Scientifico

If someone says they went to a 'Liceo Scientifico', expect them to be quite knowledgeable about 'matematica'.

Logic

In Italian, 'è matematica' can simply mean 'it's logical' or 'it's a sure thing'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'MAte' (friend) + 'TE' (you) + 'MA' (but) + 'TI' (you) + 'CA' (cat). 'My mate and you, but you and the cat study math.' Or simply focus on the rhythm: MA-TE-MA-TI-CA.

Association visuelle

Imagine a giant letter 'M' made of rulers and calculators sitting in an Italian classroom.

Word Web

Numeri Scuola Logica Calcolo Algebra Geometria Professore Risultato

Défi

Try to say 'La matematica è fantastica' three times fast without tripping over the 't' sounds.

Origine du mot

The word comes from the Latin 'mathematica', which in turn derives from the Ancient Greek 'mathēmatikḗ' (τέχνη), meaning 'mathematical art'. It is based on the root 'máthēma', which means 'knowledge', 'study', or 'learning'.

Sens originel : Originally, it referred to anything that was learned or studied, but it eventually narrowed down to the science of numbers and geometry.

Indo-European > Hellenic > Latin > Romance > Italian.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral academic term.

In the US, people say 'math'. In the UK, they say 'maths'. In Italy, they almost always say the full word 'matematica'.

Galileo Galilei's quote about the universe being a book written in mathematical language. The 'Libro di Abaco' by Fibonacci. The Fields Medal, often won by Italian scholars like Alessio Figalli.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

School/University

Passare l'esame di matematica
Prendere appunti di matematica
Iscriversi a matematica
Fare gli esercizi di matematica

Professional/Finance

Analisi matematica dei dati
Matematica per l'economia
Modellazione matematica
Calcoli matematici complessi

Daily Life

Non è matematica, è buon senso
La matematica della spesa
Controllare la matematica del conto
Saperne di matematica

Philosophy/Science

La verità matematica
Il linguaggio della matematica
Leggi matematiche
L'universo matematico

Sports/Games

La matematica della classifica
Vincere per matematica certezza
Probabilità matematica
Strategia matematica

Amorces de conversation

"Ti piaceva la matematica quando andavi a scuola?"

"Pensi che la matematica sia importante per il tuo lavoro?"

"Qual era il tuo argomento preferito in matematica?"

"Sei bravo a fare la matematica a mente?"

"Credi che la matematica sia un linguaggio universale?"

Sujets d'écriture

Descrivi il tuo rapporto con la matematica nel corso degli anni.

Qual è stata la lezione di matematica più difficile che hai mai frequentato?

Come usi la matematica nella tua vita quotidiana, oltre a contare i soldi?

Pensi che la matematica sia una scoperta umana o un'invenzione?

Scrivi di una volta in cui la matematica ti ha aiutato a risolvere un problema reale.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, 'matematica' is always a feminine noun in Italian. This means you must use feminine articles like 'la' or 'una' and feminine adjective endings like '-a' or '-e'. For example, you would say 'la matematica è bella' and never 'il matematica' or 'matematica bello'.

The most common way to say this is 'Sono bravo in matematica' (if you are male) or 'Sono brava in matematica' (if you are female). Note the use of the preposition 'in', which is the standard way to indicate proficiency in a subject in Italian.

In formal writing and standard speech, you should never shorten it. However, among students in Italy, it is very common to hear 'mate' as a slang abbreviation. For example, 'Ho lezione di mate'. You should avoid this in exams or when speaking to teachers.

The plural form is 'matematiche', but it is rarely used. It might appear in very high-level academic contexts to refer to different branches of mathematical science, but in 99% of cases, you should use the singular 'matematica'.

'Matematica' is the subject (math). 'Matematico' can be an adjective meaning 'mathematical' (e.g., 'un modello matematico') or a noun meaning a male mathematician. A female mathematician is also called 'una matematica', which is identical to the word for the subject.

Yes, in Italian, you generally use the definite article with school subjects when speaking about them in general. You say 'Amo la matematica' (I love math) and 'La matematica è utile' (Math is useful). You omit the article in some specific phrases like 'compito di matematica'.

It is a very famous Italian proverb which literally means 'Math is not an opinion'. It is used to settle arguments by stating that certain things are objective facts that cannot be debated, just like the results of a mathematical calculation.

You say 'professore di matematica' (for a man) or 'professoressa di matematica' (for a woman). You use the preposition 'di' to link the person to the subject they teach.

The main branches are 'aritmetica' (arithmetic), 'algebra' (algebra), 'geometria' (geometry), 'analisi' (calculus/analysis), 'trigonometria' (trigonometry), and 'statistica' (statistics).

Yes, just like in many other countries, 'matematica' is often perceived as a challenging subject. It is a major component of the Italian school system, and performance in math is taken very seriously, especially in scientific high schools.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes