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B1 adjective #3,500 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

愛情のこもった

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 愛情のこもった en 30 secondes
Explication 愛情のこもった in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Japanese. '愛情のこもった' (Aijou no komotta) might seem a bit long, but you can understand it by breaking it down. 'Aijou' means 'love' or 'affection.' 'Komotta' means 'filled with.' So, it means 'filled with love.' You can use it to talk about simple things, like a meal your mom makes or a gift from a friend. Even if you don't use it yourself yet, knowing it helps you understand when people are being very kind. For example, if someone gives you a handmade gift, you can say 'Thank you' and realize they put a lot of 'aijou' (love) into it. It's a warm and happy word. Think of it as a way to describe something that makes your heart feel good because someone cared enough to make it for you. You will mostly see this used with nouns like 'food' (ryouri) or 'letter' (tegami). Just remember: Love + Inside = Affectionate!
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use '愛情のこもった' as a fixed phrase to describe things. You are learning how to modify nouns with verbs, and this is a perfect example. You might say '愛情のこもった料理' (cooking filled with love) to describe a delicious home meal. It's better than just saying 'oishii' (delicious) because it shows you appreciate the person's feelings. At this level, you should start noticing the difference between a store-bought item and something 'aijou no komotta.' This phrase is very common in Japanese culture because Japanese people often show love through actions rather than words. Instead of saying 'I love you,' they might give you an 'aijou no komotta' gift. Practicing this phrase will help you sound more natural and polite. Try to use it when you want to thank someone for something they made specifically for you. It shows you recognize their effort (temahima).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '愛情のこもった' in various contexts. This is the level where you understand that 'の' in this phrase is actually replacing the subject marker 'が' (愛情がこもった). You can now use it to describe not just physical objects, but also abstract things like 'まなざし' (a gaze) or '言葉' (words). For example, '愛情のこもったアドバイス' (affectionate advice). You understand the nuance that the past tense 'こもった' is used because the act of infusing the love is completed. You can also start using the negative form, '愛情のこもっていない' (not filled with love), to describe something that feels impersonal or cold. This phrase is key to expressing deep gratitude (kansha) in Japanese. It allows you to talk about the 'heart' (kokoro) behind an action, which is a very important part of intermediate Japanese communication and social interaction.
At the B2 level, you can distinguish '愛情のこもった' from similar phrases like '心のこもった' (heartfelt) or '真心のこもった' (true-hearted). You understand that '愛情' (aijou) specifically denotes a warm, personal affection, often found in families or close relationships. You can use this phrase in more formal settings, such as a speech at a wedding or a letter of appreciation to a mentor. You are also aware of the literary and dramatic use of the word. You might encounter it in novels to describe a character's internal state. Your usage should be precise—you know that you shouldn't use it for a business transaction unless you want to emphasize a very personal, long-standing bond. You can also use the verb form '愛情をこめる' (to put love into) to describe the process itself: '愛情をこめて育てました' (I raised it with love). This shows a high level of grammatical flexibility.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of the emotional and cultural weight of '愛情のこもった.' You recognize it as a manifestation of 'omotenashi' (hospitality) and 'amae' (dependency/closeness) in Japanese society. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'komoru' (to be infused/contained) and how it relates to the Japanese view that objects can carry the spirit or intention of their creator. You use this phrase effortlessly in complex sentences and can identify when it is being used ironically or for marketing purposes. You might analyze how the phrase is used in classical modern literature to depict the changing nature of the Japanese family. Your ability to use such evocative language allows you to connect with native speakers on a much deeper emotional level, moving beyond functional communication to true cultural resonance. You understand the subtle difference in register between this and more academic or cold terms for 'affection.'
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for the phrase '愛情のこもった.' You understand its placement within the vast spectrum of Japanese expressions for human emotion. You can use it to articulate complex psychological states or to provide deep cultural commentary. You are aware of its historical usage and how the concept of 'aijou' has evolved in the Japanese lexicon. You can flawlessly switch between '愛情のこもった,' '慈しみ深い' (deeply affectionate/compassionate), and '情愛に満ちた' (full of affection) depending on the desired tone and literary effect. You might use the phrase in professional writing, such as an essay on social psychology or a high-end culinary review, to evoke a specific emotional response in the reader. Your mastery of such phrases allows you to navigate the most delicate social situations in Japan with perfect emotional intelligence and linguistic precision. You don't just know the word; you feel its weight in the social fabric.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

愛情のこもった en 30 secondes

  • Describes things or actions filled with deep, personal affection.
  • Commonly used for home cooking, handmade gifts, and heartfelt letters.
  • Emphasizes the emotional effort and 'heart' put into an action.
  • A warmer, more personal alternative to 'sincere' or 'kind'.

The Japanese phrase 愛情のこもった (aijou no komotta) is a beautiful, evocative expression used to describe actions, objects, or words that are saturated with genuine affection and care. It is more than just saying something is 'loving'; it implies that the person performing the action or creating the object has poured their very heart and soul into it. In Japanese culture, where subtle actions often speak louder than direct verbal declarations of love, this phrase holds significant weight. It is frequently used to describe home-cooked meals, handmade gifts, or a supportive letter from a parent or partner.

Etymology Breakdown
The phrase consists of '愛情' (aijou), meaning affection or love, the particle 'の' (no), which here functions as the subject marker in a relative clause, and 'こもった' (komotta), the past tense of the verb 'こもる' (komoru), which means to be filled with, infused with, or trapped within. Literally, it translates to 'love-infused' or 'affection-filled'.

母はいつも愛情のこもったお弁当を作ってくれる。(My mother always makes me a lunch filled with love.)

This expression is particularly common in contexts involving family, close friendships, and romantic relationships. It highlights the effort and intention behind an act. For instance, a store-bought cake is rarely described this way, whereas a slightly lopsided, homemade birthday cake would perfectly fit the description because the effort (temahima) and the feeling (kimochi) are evident. It bridges the gap between the physical object and the emotional intent behind it.

Emotional Nuance
The word 'komoru' suggests a deep, internal presence. When we say love 'komoru' (fills) something, we suggest that the love is now an inseparable part of that thing's essence. This is why it feels much more profound than simple adjectives like 'yasashii' (kind) or 'kawaii' (cute).

彼は彼女に愛情のこもったまなざしを向けた。(He gave her an affectionate look.)

In a broader sense, this phrase is used to acknowledge the invisible labor and emotional investment in everyday life. It is a way to express gratitude for the warmth that others provide. Whether it is a teacher's advice or a friend's handmade scarf, recognizing it as '愛情のこもった' validates the emotional connection between the giver and the receiver. It is a cornerstone of Japanese social harmony (wa) and the appreciation of sincerity (magokoro).

Using 愛情のこもった correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective phrase that almost always precedes a noun. It functions to characterize the noun by the emotion infused within it. Unlike simple adjectives, it carries a narrative of 'process'—the process of someone putting their feelings into something. This makes it ideal for describing results of creative or caring labor.

Grammar Structure
[Person] + は + [Object] + に + 愛情をこめる (Verb form: To put love into something).
[愛情のこもった] + [Noun] (Adjective form: A noun filled with love).

祖母からの愛情のこもった手紙を何度も読み返した。(I read the affectionate letter from my grandmother over and over again.)

Common nouns modified by this phrase include: 手紙 (letter), 料理 (cooking/dish), 贈り物 (gift), お弁当 (lunch box), 言葉 (words), and まなざし (look/gaze). When you use it with 'words' (kotoba), it implies that the speaker is speaking from the heart, perhaps giving difficult but necessary advice out of genuine concern for the listener's well-being.

Comparison with 'Aishiteiru'
While 'aishiteiru' is a direct verb for 'to love,' it is often too heavy for daily use in Japan. '愛情のこもった' allows a speaker to describe the presence of love through objects and actions, which is a more culturally natural way to express deep affection without the potential awkwardness of the direct verb.

このマフラーは、彼女が愛情のこもった手作りです。(This scarf is a handmade item she made with love.)

You can also use it in the negative to describe something that feels cold or mechanical: 愛情のこもっていない (aijou no komotte inai). For example, a perfunctory apology or a mass-produced item might be described as lacking this 'infused love.' Using the phrase correctly elevates your Japanese from functional to emotional and empathetic.

You will encounter 愛情のこもった in various settings ranging from intimate family conversations to heartwarming television dramas and literature. In daily life, it is a staple of 'homey' contexts. Mothers talking about cooking for their children, or children thanking their parents for their upbringing, are primary scenarios. It is a word of appreciation and recognition.

Media and Literature
In Japanese 'Asadora' (morning dramas) or family-themed anime (like Sazae-san), this phrase is used to emphasize the bond between characters. It often appears in narration to describe a character's internal feelings that they are too shy to speak aloud. It provides a narrative bridge to explain why a character is moved by a simple bowl of miso soup.

ドラマの最終回で、主人公は父親の愛情のこもった叱咤激励に涙した。(In the drama's final episode, the protagonist wept at his father's affectionate words of encouragement and scolding.)

In the culinary world, particularly in 'Teishoku-ya' (set-meal restaurants) or 'Izakaya' (Japanese pubs) that pride themselves on a home-cooked feel, you might see this phrase on menus or in advertisements. It signals that the food isn't just prepared, but 'crafted' with the customer's happiness in mind. Phrases like '愛情のこもったおふくろの味' (The taste of mother's cooking, filled with love) are classic marketing tropes that evoke nostalgia and comfort.

Social Speeches
At weddings, funerals, or retirement parties, speakers use this phrase to honor the subject's contributions. A colleague might talk about the '愛情のこもった指導' (affectionate guidance) they received from a mentor. It transforms a professional relationship into something more personal and meaningful.

結婚式で、新婦は両親への愛情のこもった感謝の手紙を読んだ。(At the wedding, the bride read a heartfelt letter of gratitude to her parents.)

In summary, you hear this word whenever there is a need to highlight the emotional depth behind an action. It serves as a linguistic 'warm hug,' acknowledging that the human heart is present in the mundane aspects of life. It's a key word for anyone wanting to understand the 'kokoro' (heart/spirit) of Japanese communication.

While 愛情のこもった is a versatile and beautiful phrase, learners often make specific errors in its grammatical structure or its contextual application. Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding unnatural or inadvertently causing confusion.

Mistake 1: Particle Confusion
Common Error: Using 'を' instead of 'の' or 'が' in the attributive phrase.
Incorrect: 愛情をこもった料理 (Aijou o komotta ryouri)
Correct: 愛情のこもった料理 (Aijou no komotta ryouri)
Explanation: 'Komoru' is an intransitive verb. You can say '愛情をこめる' (to put love into - transitive), but when describing the state of the dish, you must use 'の' or 'が'.

❌ 彼は愛情をこもったプレゼントをくれた。
✅ 彼は愛情のこもったプレゼントをくれた。

Another common mistake is using it for purely romantic or sexual love in inappropriate contexts. While '愛情' (aijou) includes romantic love, it is a broad term for affection. If you want to specifically emphasize 'passionate, romantic love,' words like '愛' (ai) or '恋' (koi) are used, though '愛情のこもった' is still acceptable for a romantic partner's actions.

Mistake 2: Overusing the Present Tense
Common Error: '愛情のこもる料理' (Aijou no komoru ryouri).
While grammatically possible to describe a general habit, it sounds like the love is 'currently entering' the food. To describe the finished product (the dish), the past/perfective 'こもった' is much more natural.

❌ 愛情のこもる手紙を読みました。
✅ 愛情のこもった手紙を読みました。

Lastly, be careful with the register. While the phrase is warm, it is also quite sincere and slightly formal. Using it in a very casual, joking way might come off as sarcastic unless the context is clear. It is a 'heavy' phrase emotionally, so use it when you truly want to acknowledge the depth of someone's feelings.

To truly master 愛情のこもった, it is helpful to compare it with related expressions that also describe sincerity, kindness, and heart. Depending on what aspect of the 'love' you want to emphasize—whether it's the sincerity, the warmth, or the kindness—you might choose a different word.

1. 心のこもった (Kokoro no komotta)
Meaning: Heartfelt; sincere.
Difference: This is the most common alternative. While 'aijou' emphasizes affection, 'kokoro' (heart) emphasizes sincerity and thoughtfulness. It is often used in business contexts (e.g., heartfelt service) where 'aijou' (affection) might be too personal.

お客様に心のこもったおもてなしをいたします。(We provide heartfelt hospitality to our guests.)

2. 真心のこもった (Magokoro no komotta)
Meaning: True-hearted; devoted.
Difference: 'Magokoro' implies a pure, selfless heart. This is often used for high-level service or deep devotion, such as a nurse's care or a master craftsman's work.
3. 温かい (Atatakai)
Meaning: Warm.
Difference: A much simpler, broader word. 'Atatakai kotoba' (warm words) is similar to '愛情のこもった言葉' but less intense. It describes the feeling the listener receives rather than the process of infusing love.

彼女はいつも温かい笑顔で迎えてくれる。(She always welcomes me with a warm smile.)

In summary, choose 愛情のこもった when you want to specifically highlight a deep, personal affection. Choose '心のこもった' for general sincerity, and '真心のこもった' when you want to emphasize purity and selflessness. Knowing these distinctions allows you to navigate Japanese social situations with grace and emotional accuracy.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The kanji for 'Aijou' contains the 'heart' (心) radical in the middle of '愛', symbolizing that love resides within the heart.

Guide de prononciation

UK aɪ.dʒoʊ noʊ koʊ.moʊt.tɑː
US aɪ.dʒoʊ noʊ koʊ.moʊt.tɑː
Japanese has pitch accent rather than stress. 'Ai' is high, 'jou' stays high, 'no' drops, 'ko' is low, 'motta' rises.
Rime avec
Komotta rhymes with 'omotta' (thought), 'tomotta' (lit up), 'nemotta' (slept - archaic).
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'aijou' as 'ai-jo' (short o). It must be a long 'o'.
  • Missing the double 't' in 'komotta'.
  • Confusing 'aijou' with 'aijou' (sadness - different kanji).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The kanji for 'aijou' are common, but 'komotta' is often in hiragana. Understanding the 'no' as a subject marker is B1 level.

Écriture 4/5

Writing '愛情' is essential. Remembering to use 'の' instead of 'を' in the adjective phrase is tricky.

Expression orale 3/5

It's a long phrase but very useful for expressing gratitude naturally.

Écoute 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the distinct 'aijou' sound.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

愛 (ai) 情 (jou) こもる (komoru) 料理 (ryouri) 手紙 (tegami)

Apprends ensuite

思いやり (omoiyari) 慈しむ (itsukushimu) 真心 (magokoro) 恩 (on) 感謝 (kansha)

Avancé

情愛 (jouai) 慈愛 (jiai) 丹精 (tansei) 心尽くし (kokoro-zukushi)

Grammaire à connaître

Relative Clause with 'no' replacing 'ga'

愛情のこもった料理 (The cooking where love is infused).

Perfective form as an adjective

こもった (Filled) modifying a noun.

Transitive vs Intransitive

愛情をこめる (Transitive) vs 愛情がこもる (Intransitive).

Compound Nouns with 'no'

愛情の + こもった (Affection's filled-ness).

Honorifics with Affection

愛情のこもったご指導 (Adding 'go' for teacher's guidance).

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Exemples par niveau

1

母の愛情のこもった料理はおいしいです。

Mother's love-filled cooking is delicious.

Aijou no komotta + Noun (Cooking).

2

これは愛情のこもったプレゼントです。

This is a gift filled with love.

Simple identification sentence.

3

愛情のこもった手紙をもらいました。

I received a letter filled with love.

Past tense verb (moraimashita).

4

愛情のこもったお弁当を食べます。

I eat a lunch box filled with love.

Object of the verb (tabemasu).

5

父は愛情のこもった言葉をくれました。

My father gave me affectionate words.

Kureta (gave to me).

6

愛情のこもったセーターは暖かいです。

A sweater filled with love is warm.

Adjective 'warm' (atatakai).

7

友だちの愛情のこもったカードに感動しました。

I was moved by my friend's affectionate card.

Kandou shimashita (was moved).

8

愛情のこもった笑顔が好きです。

I like affectionate smiles.

Suki desu (I like).

1

手作りの愛情のこもったお菓子を配った。

I handed out handmade sweets filled with love.

Tedukuri (handmade) + the phrase.

2

愛情のこもった指導のおかげで上達した。

I improved thanks to the affectionate guidance.

Okage de (thanks to).

3

彼女は愛情のこもったまなざしで子供を見た。

She looked at the child with an affectionate gaze.

Manazashi (gaze).

4

祖母は愛情のこもったマフラーを編んでくれた。

My grandmother knitted an affectionate scarf for me.

Ande kureta (knitted for me).

5

愛情のこもったメッセージを動画で送った。

I sent an affectionate message via video.

Douga (video).

6

愛情のこもった家で育つことができて幸せだ。

I am happy to have grown up in a home filled with love.

Sodatsu koto (growing up).

7

愛情のこもったプレゼントを大切にしている。

I cherish the gift filled with love.

Taisetsu ni shite iru (to cherish).

8

愛情のこもったアドバイスに感謝しています。

I am grateful for the affectionate advice.

Kansha shite imasu (to be grateful).

1

愛情のこもった言葉は、人の心を癒やす力がある。

Affectionate words have the power to heal people's hearts.

Iyasu chikara (healing power).

2

彼は、愛情のこもった手料理で客をもてなした。

He entertained his guests with home-cooked food filled with love.

Motenashita (entertained/welcomed).

3

愛情のこもった叱咤激励が、私を強くしてくれた。

The affectionate encouragement and scolding made me stronger.

Shitta-gekirei (encouragement/scolding).

4

この絵には、画家の愛情のこもった想いが描かれている。

In this painting, the painter's affectionate feelings are depicted.

Egakarete iru (is depicted/passive).

5

愛情のこもった看護のおかげで、病気が良くなった。

Thanks to the affectionate nursing, the illness got better.

Kango (nursing).

6

愛情のこもったやり取りが、二人の絆を深めた。

The affectionate exchanges deepened the bond between the two.

Kizuna o fukameta (deepened the bond).

7

愛情のこもった育て方をされた犬は、とても人懐っこい。

Dogs raised with love are very friendly.

Sodatekata (way of raising).

8

愛情のこもった贈り物に、彼女は思わず涙をこぼした。

She couldn't help but shed tears at the affectionate gift.

Omowazu (unintentionally).

1

愛情のこもった製品作りが、この会社のモットーです。

Making products filled with love is this company's motto.

Seihin-dukuri (product making).

2

愛情のこもった視線を送る彼の姿が印象的だった。

The way he sent her an affectionate gaze was impressive.

Inshouteki (impressive).

3

愛情のこもった詩を朗読し、会場は感動に包まれた。

He read an affectionate poem, and the venue was enveloped in emotion.

Tsutsumareta (was enveloped).

4

愛情のこもった配慮により、トラブルは未然に防がれた。

Due to affectionate consideration, the trouble was prevented beforehand.

Mizen ni fusegareta (prevented in advance).

5

愛情のこもった教育こそが、子供の可能性を広げる。

It is affectionate education that expands a child's potential.

Koso (emphasis particle).

6

愛情のこもったもてなしを受け、旅の疲れが吹き飛んだ。

Receiving affectionate hospitality, the fatigue of the journey vanished.

Fukitonda (blew away/vanished).

7

愛情のこもった一言が、絶望していた彼を救った。

A single affectionate word saved him when he was in despair.

Zetsubou shite ita (was in despair).

8

愛情のこもった交流を通じて、異文化理解が深まった。

Through affectionate exchange, understanding of different cultures deepened.

Kouryuu (exchange).

1

愛情のこもった筆致で描かれた肖像画は、まるで生きているようだ。

The portrait, painted with an affectionate touch, looks as if it were alive.

Hitchi (brushstroke/writing style).

2

愛情のこもった眼差しに裏打ちされた、厳しい言葉だった。

They were harsh words, backed by an affectionate gaze.

Urabuchi sareta (backed/supported by).

3

愛情のこもった支援が、被災地の人々の心の支えとなった。

The affectionate support became a spiritual pillar for the people in the disaster area.

Kokoro no sasae (spiritual support).

4

愛情のこもった演出が、その舞台を忘れがたいものにした。

The affectionate direction made that stage performance unforgettable.

Wasuregatai (hard to forget).

5

愛情のこもった議論を重ねることで、真の解決策が見えてきた。

By having repeated affectionate discussions, a true solution became visible.

Kasane-ru (to pile up/repeat).

6

愛情のこもった献身的な介護は、家族の絆を再確認させた。

The affectionate and devoted nursing care made the family reaffirm their bonds.

Saikakunin saseta (made them reaffirm).

7

愛情のこもった批評こそが、作家の成長に不可欠である。

Affectionate criticism is essential for a writer's growth.

Fukaketsu (indispensable).

8

愛情のこもったまなざしが、沈黙の中に全てを語っていた。

The affectionate gaze told everything within the silence.

Shinmoku (silence).

1

愛情のこもった克明な描写が、この小説の文学的価値を高めている。

The affectionate and detailed descriptions enhance the literary value of this novel.

Kokumei-na (detailed/painstaking).

2

愛情のこもった眼差しは、言葉によるコミュニケーションを超越する。

An affectionate gaze transcends verbal communication.

Chouetsu suru (to transcend).

3

愛情のこもった慈悲の心こそが、人類が守るべき究極の徳である。

A compassionate heart filled with love is the ultimate virtue humanity should protect.

Toku (virtue).

4

愛情のこもった眼差しが、冷徹な論理の中に人間性を吹き込んだ。

An affectionate gaze breathed humanity into the cold logic.

Fukikonda (breathed into).

5

愛情のこもった筆致により、歴史の闇に埋もれた人々の声が蘇った。

Through affectionate writing, the voices of people buried in the darkness of history were revived.

Yomigaetta (was revived).

6

愛情のこもった配慮が、組織の硬直化を防ぐ潤滑油となる。

Affectionate consideration serves as the lubricant that prevents the hardening of an organization.

Junkatsuyu (lubricant).

7

愛情のこもった眼差しが、絶望の淵にいた彼に一筋の光を投げかけた。

An affectionate gaze cast a ray of light upon him, who was on the brink of despair.

Fuchi (brink/edge).

8

愛情のこもった眼差しが、他者への深い共感の出発点となる。

An affectionate gaze is the starting point for deep empathy toward others.

Shuppatsuten (starting point).

Collocations courantes

愛情のこもった料理
愛情のこもった手紙
愛情のこもった眼差し
愛情のこもった贈り物
愛情のこもったお弁当
愛情のこもった指導
愛情のこもった言葉
愛情のこもった家庭
愛情のこもった手作り
愛情のこもった看護

Phrases Courantes

愛情をこめて

— With love. Used as an adverbial phrase for actions.

愛情をこめて花を育てる。

愛情たっぷりの

— Full of love. A more casual, emphatic version.

愛情たっぷりのおにぎり。

愛情がこもる

— To be filled with love. The dictionary form of the phrase.

この料理には愛情がこもっている。

愛情を注ぐ

— To pour love into. Used for children, pets, or hobbies.

子供に愛情を注ぐ。

愛情に飢える

— To be starved of love.

彼は愛情に飢えていた。

愛情表現

— Expression of love.

日本人は愛情表現が苦手だ。

深い愛情

— Deep affection.

深い愛情を持って接する。

愛情豊かな

— Rich in affection.

愛情豊かな人柄。

無償の愛情

— Unconditional love.

親の無償の愛情。

愛情のこもった一品

— A dish/item filled with love. Often used in cooking shows.

本日の愛情のこもった一品です。

Souvent confondu avec

愛情のこもった vs 愛想がいい (aisou ga ii)

This means 'sociable' or 'friendly' (surface-level), whereas 'aijou no komotta' is deep affection.

愛情のこもった vs 愛着がある (aichaku ga aru)

This means 'to be attached to' an object, while 'aijou no komotta' is love *inside* the object from a person.

愛情のこもった vs 愛くるしい (aikurushii)

This means 'charming' or 'adorable' (usually for babies/pets), not 'filled with love.'

Expressions idiomatiques

"手塩にかける"

— To bring up with great care/manual effort. Similar to putting 'aijou' into raising someone/something.

手塩にかけて育てた娘。

Neutral
"丹精込めて"

— With great pains; elaborately. Emphasizes the craftsmanship and heart.

丹精込めて作った作品。

Polite
"身を粉にする"

— To work oneself to the bone. Often done out of 'aijou' for one's family.

家族のために身を粉にして働く。

Neutral
"肝胆相照らす"

— To be soul mates/extremely close. Implies a deep 'aijou' between friends.

肝胆相照らす仲だ。

Literary
"目に入れても痛くない"

— To love someone (usually a grandchild) so much it wouldn't hurt to put them in your eye.

孫は目に入れても痛くない。

Informal
"至れり尽くせり"

— Perfect; leaving nothing to be desired. Often describes 'aijou no komotta' service.

至れり尽くせりのもてなし。

Polite
"情けは人のためならず"

— Kindness is not just for others (it comes back to you). Encourages 'aijou' toward others.

情けは人のためならずと言うし、親切にしよう。

Neutral
"袖振り合うも多生の縁"

— Even a chance brush of sleeves is karma. Encourages treating everyone with 'aijou'.

袖振り合うも多生の縁だから、優しく接する。

Literary
"阿吽の呼吸"

— Perfect synchronicity. Often seen in 'aijou no komotta' couples.

二人は阿吽の呼吸だ。

Neutral
"一期一会"

— Once-in-a-lifetime encounter. Treating every meeting with 'aijou' and sincerity.

一期一会の精神でお迎えする。

Polite

Facile à confondre

愛情のこもった vs 心のこもった

Both mean heartfelt.

'Kokoro' is broader and safer for acquaintances. 'Aijou' is more intimate.

心のこもったおもてなし (Heartfelt hospitality).

愛情のこもった vs 真心のこもった

Both mean sincere.

'Magokoro' implies purity and devotion, often used in professional excellence.

真心のこもった看護 (Devoted nursing).

愛情のこもった vs 親切な

Both involve kindness.

'Shinsetsu' is 'kind' (an action). 'Aijou no komotta' is the feeling infused in the result.

親切な人 (A kind person).

愛情のこもった vs 丁寧な

Both involve care.

'Teinei' is 'polite/meticulous.' You can be 'teinei' without feeling 'aijou.'

丁寧な梱包 (Careful packing).

愛情のこもった vs 優しい

Both are warm words.

'Yasashii' is a general trait. 'Aijou no komotta' is specific to an object/act.

優しいお母さん (A kind mother).

Structures de phrases

A1

これは[愛情のこもった]Nです。

これは愛情のこもった手紙です。

A2

Sは[愛情のこもった]NをVます。

母は愛情のこもった料理を作ります。

B1

[愛情のこもった]Nに感動しました。

愛情のこもったアドバイスに感動しました。

B2

[愛情のこもった]Nのおかげで、SがV。

愛情のこもった指導のおかげで、合格しました。

C1

[愛情のこもった]Nこそが、...だ。

愛情のこもった教育こそが、未来を作ります。

C2

[愛情のこもった]Nが、...を可能にする。

愛情のこもった眼差しが、真の理解を可能にする。

B1

[愛情のこもっていない]Nは嫌だ。

愛情のこもっていないお弁当は悲しい。

A2

Nに[愛情をこめて]V。

手紙に愛情をこめて書きました。

Famille de mots

Noms

愛情 (aijou - affection)
愛 (ai - love)
情 (jou - emotion/feeling)

Verbes

こもる (komoru - to be filled with)
こめる (komeru - to infuse/put into)
愛する (aisuru - to love)

Adjectifs

愛おしい (itooshii - dear/beloved)
温かい (atatakai - warm)

Apparenté

真心 (magokoro)
思いやり (omoiyari)
慈しみ (itsukushimi)
情熱 (jounetsu)
優しさ (yasashisa)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in domestic and emotional contexts; medium in professional contexts.

Erreurs courantes
  • 愛情をこもった料理 → 愛情のこもった料理

    You cannot use 'o' with the intransitive verb 'komoru' in this structure.

  • 愛情のこもる手紙 → 愛情のこもった手紙

    Use the past tense 'komotta' to describe the state of a finished object.

  • 愛情のこもった石 → 愛情のこもった贈り物

    Don't use it for random inanimate objects that have no human connection.

  • 愛想のこもった → 愛情のこもった

    'Aisou' is sociability; 'Aijou' is affection. They are very different.

  • 愛情のこもったサービス → 心のこもったサービス

    In a business context, 'Kokoro' is usually more appropriate than 'Aijou.'

Astuces

The Cooking King

Always use this phrase to compliment a Japanese host on their home-cooked meal. It's the highest form of praise.

The 'No' Rule

Remember that in 'Aijou no komotta,' the 'no' acts like 'ga.' It's a classic relative clause structure.

Action over Words

In Japan, showing 'aijou' through a 'komotta' action is often more valued than saying 'I love you.'

Thank You Notes

Start your thank-you cards with '愛情のこもった贈り物をありがとうございました' for maximum impact.

Listen for 'Komoru'

The verb 'komoru' is key. It appears in many emotional phrases, so learn its variations.

Softness is Key

When using this phrase, speak slightly slower and softer to convey the warmth of the meaning.

Building Bonds

Using this phrase shows you are paying attention to the *effort* others make for you.

Aijou vs. Kokoro

Use 'Aijou' for family/partners and 'Kokoro' for everyone else to be socially safe.

Expand Your Range

Once you master this, try 'Magokoro no komotta' to sound even more sophisticated.

The Heart Inside

Visualize the kanji for 'Ai' (愛) and remember the 'Heart' (心) is tucked inside it.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Aijou' as 'Eye-Joe'. Joe has love in his eyes. 'Komotta' sounds like 'Come-over-here'. Love has 'come over' and stayed inside the gift.

Association visuelle

Imagine a steaming bowl of soup with a heart-shaped steam rising from it. That steam is the 'aijou' that is 'komotta' (trapped/infused) in the soup.

Word Web

Mother's Cooking Handwritten Letter Hand-knitted Scarf A Mother's Gaze Warm Advice Handmade Gift Nursing Care True Hospitality

Défi

Try to find one thing today that was 'aijou no komotta' and thank the person who provided it.

Origine du mot

'愛情' (Aijou) combines '愛' (love) and '情' (feelings/emotion). 'こもった' is the past form of 'こもる', an ancient Japanese verb meaning to be inside a space.

Sens originel : Originally 'komoru' referred to being inside a room or a mountain for religious retreat. It evolved to mean 'to be infused' with an emotion.

Japonic (Sino-Japanese compound + Native Japanese verb).

Contexte culturel

It's a very positive word. However, using it for someone you don't know well might be a bit too intimate. Stick to 'Kokoro no komotta' for business acquaintances.

In English, we often use 'lovingly' or 'heartfelt.' 'Aijou no komotta' is slightly more specific to the 'infusion' of the feeling.

Used frequently in 'Oishinbo' (cooking manga) to describe the 'secret ingredient' of home cooking. A common theme in Hirokazu Kore-eda's films about family bonds. Often used in lyrics by artists like MISIA or Mr. Children.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Family Dinners

  • 愛情のこもった味
  • お母さんの手料理
  • 愛情たっぷり
  • いただきます

Gift Giving

  • 愛情のこもった贈り物
  • つまらないものですが
  • 手作りです
  • 大切にします

Letters/Cards

  • 愛情のこもったメッセージ
  • 心を込めて
  • お元気ですか
  • 感謝しています

Healthcare

  • 愛情のこもった看護
  • お大事に
  • 献身的な
  • 寄り添う

Education

  • 愛情のこもった指導
  • 恩師
  • 導く
  • 励まし

Amorces de conversation

"これまでにもらった中で、一番愛情のこもったプレゼントは何ですか？ (What is the most affectionate gift you've ever received?)"

"愛情のこもった料理といえば、何を思い浮かべますか？ (When you think of cooking filled with love, what comes to mind?)"

"愛情のこもった言葉をかけられて、嬉しかった経験はありますか？ (Have you ever been happy to receive affectionate words?)"

"どうすれば愛情のこもった製品を作れると思いますか？ (How do you think one can make products filled with love?)"

"最近、誰かの愛情のこもった行動に気づきましたか？ (Have you noticed someone's affectionate actions recently?)"

Sujets d'écriture

今日、あなたが受け取った「愛情のこもった」出来事について書いてください。 (Write about an 'affectionate' event you experienced today.)

あなたが誰かのために「愛情をこめて」したことについて説明してください。 (Describe something you did 'with love' for someone else.)

「愛情のこもった料理」と「普通の料理」の違いは何だと思いますか？ (What do you think is the difference between 'love-filled cooking' and 'normal cooking'?)

将来、どのような愛情のこもった家庭を築きたいですか？ (What kind of love-filled home do you want to build in the future?)

あなたの好きな「愛情のこもった」言葉を一つ選び、その理由を書いてください。 (Choose one 'affectionate' word you like and write the reason why.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It's better to avoid it unless you have a very close, family-like bond. 'Kokoro no komotta' is more professional and appropriate for a workplace setting.

They mean the same thing. 'No' is more common when the phrase is used as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 愛情のこもった料理).

Yes, absolutely! It's a very sweet way to describe a gift or a look given to a romantic partner.

Yes, you can describe the way you treat a pet or the care you give them as 'aijou no komotta.'

Yes: '愛情のこもっていない' (aijou no komotte inai), meaning something done without love or care.

Only if you are being ironic, or if you want to emphasize that the *designers* put their heart into it. Usually, it's for handmade things.

For a very close friend, it's fine. For a casual friend, 'kokoro no komotta' or 'yasashii' is better.

You can say '愛情のこもった手作り' (handmade with love) or '愛情をこめて作りました' (I made it with love).

It is an 'Atamadaka' (Type 1) or 'Heiban' (Type 0) depending on the dialect, but usually 'Ai' is high and 'jou' is low or flat.

Yes, especially in slice-of-life anime when characters talk about home-cooked meals or childhood memories.

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Teste-toi 184 questions

writing

Translate to Japanese: 'A letter filled with love from my mother.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'I received an affectionate gift.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'She looked at me with an affectionate gaze.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'This is a handmade cake filled with love.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'I am grateful for your affectionate guidance.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'My father's affectionate words encouraged me.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'I want to build a home filled with love.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'This dish is full of love.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'He gave her a heartfelt message.'

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writing

Translate to Japanese: 'I cherish the scarf filled with love.'

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writing

Write a sentence using '愛情のこもった' and '料理'.

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writing

Write a sentence using '愛情のこもった' and '贈り物'.

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writing

Write a sentence using '愛情のこもった' and '言葉'.

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writing

Write a sentence using '愛情をこめて'.

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writing

Translate to English: '愛情のこもった叱咤激励に感謝する。'

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writing

Translate to English: '彼女は愛情のこもったまなざしで子供を抱きしめた。'

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writing

Translate to English: '愛情のこもった手作りのプレゼント。'

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writing

Translate to English: '愛情のこもっていないサービスは悲しい。'

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writing

Write the negative form of '愛情のこもった'.

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writing

Write 'Aijou no komotta' in Kanji and Hiragana.

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speaking

Describe your favorite meal using '愛情のこもった'.

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speaking

Thank someone for a gift using '愛情のこもった'.

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speaking

Talk about a teacher you liked.

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speaking

Explain what 'made with love' means in Japanese.

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speaking

Describe a mother's gaze.

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speaking

How do you say 'heartfelt letter'?

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speaking

Use '愛情をこめて' in a sentence about gardening.

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speaking

Describe a handmade item you have.

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speaking

Say 'It's full of love!' casually.

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speaking

Explain why home cooking is special.

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speaking

Talk about a memory of a letter.

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speaking

Describe a kind person you know.

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speaking

What would you say to a nurse who was very kind?

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speaking

Describe a happy family.

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speaking

Use the word in a wedding speech context.

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speaking

How do you feel when you receive a 'komotta' gift?

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speaking

Describe a character in a drama.

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speaking

Say 'I put love into this'.

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speaking

Describe a lunch box.

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speaking

What is the secret to good service?

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった料理] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった手紙] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもったまなざし] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった贈り物] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった指導] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもったお弁当] What is being described?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情をこめて] What is the grammatical function?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもっていない] What is the meaning?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった言葉] What is being described?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: [Audio: 愛情のこもった家庭] What is being described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: [Audio: 母の愛情のこもった料理はおいしい。] Is the speaker happy?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: [Audio: 愛情のこもった贈り物をありがとう。] What is the speaker doing?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: [Audio: 彼は愛情のこもったまなざしで見た。] Who is being looked at?

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listening

Listen to the word: [Audio: 愛情] What does it mean?

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listening

Listen to the word: [Audio: こもった] What is the tense?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 184 correct

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