충고하다
When you want to tell someone what you think they should do, you can use the verb 충고하다. It means 'to advise' or 'to counsel.' This word is often used when you are giving someone advice about their behavior or responsibilities, like a friend suggesting how to handle a problem at work or a parent advising their child on their studies. You can use it in sentences like '친구에게 충고했어요' (I advised my friend) or '선생님께서 학생들에게 충고하셨어요' (The teacher advised the students). It's a useful word to know for giving guidance in various situations.
When you want to express giving advice in Korean, the verb you'll often use is 충고하다. This verb specifically means to offer advice, especially when it concerns someone's behavior, actions, or responsibilities. Think of it as providing guidance or a warning to help someone do the right thing or avoid a mistake.
For instance, if a friend is making a poor decision, you might say, "제가 충고 한마디 할게요," meaning "Let me give you a piece of advice." It carries a slightly more serious tone than simply giving an opinion, often implying that the advice is important for the other person's well-being or success.
§ What 충고하다 means
The Korean verb 충고하다 (chung-go-ha-da) translates to "to advise" or "to offer advice." It's often used when someone gives guidance or counsel, particularly regarding behavior, actions, or a course of conduct. Think of it as providing thoughtful recommendations, sometimes with a gentle warning or a suggestion for improvement.
It's a verb that carries a sense of earnestness. When you 충고하다, you're not just casually suggesting something; you're often speaking from experience or with a genuine desire to help someone avoid a mistake or improve their situation.
- Definition
- To offer advice, especially on a matter of conduct or duty.
§ When do people use 충고하다?
You'll hear and use 충고하다 in a variety of situations where someone is giving important guidance. Here are some common contexts:
- When a senior advises a junior: In Korean culture, there's a strong emphasis on respect for elders and those with more experience. An older family member, a teacher, or a supervisor might 충고하다 a younger person on their studies, career, or personal life.
- When a friend advises another friend: If a friend is going through a tough time or considering a big decision, another friend might offer sincere advice using this verb. It shows genuine care and concern.
- In professional settings: A mentor might 충고하다 a mentee on their career path or how to handle workplace situations.
- When giving a warning or caution: Sometimes, advice comes with a gentle warning. If someone is about to make a mistake, you might 충고하다 them to be careful or to reconsider.
It's important to note the nuance. 충고하다 implies that the advice is given with good intentions and often for the benefit of the receiver. It’s not about giving orders, but about offering helpful insights.
§ Examples of 충고하다 in action
그는 나에게 열심히 공부하라고 충고했다.
Translation hint: He advised me to study hard.
선생님은 학생들에게 정직하게 행동하라고 충고하셨다.
Translation hint: The teacher advised the students to act honestly. (Notice the honorific -셨다 used with the teacher.)
친구가 조심하라고 충고해 줬어요.
Translation hint: My friend advised me to be careful (lit. gave me advice to be careful).
그는 항상 좋은 충고를 해 줍니다.
Translation hint: He always gives good advice. (Here, 충고 is used as a noun, and 하다 is used with it to mean "to do/give advice.")
As you can see, 충고하다 is a very practical verb for talking about giving and receiving advice in Korean. Pay attention to the context and the relationship between the speakers, as this often influences how and when this word is used.
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing 'ㅊ' (ch) as a soft 'j' sound.
- Failing to aspirate the 'ㅎ' (h) sound correctly.
Niveau de difficulté
The word is short and the individual characters are common.
Consists of common Korean characters and is relatively easy to write.
Pronunciation is straightforward with no complex sounds.
Common sound combinations make it easy to recognize.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
선배가 저에게 인생에 대해 충고해 줬어요.
My senior advised me about life.
부모님은 항상 제가 올바른 결정을 내리도록 충고해 주셨어요.
My parents always advised me to make the right decisions.
친구의 충고를 듣고 다른 길을 선택했어요.
I listened to my friend's advice and chose a different path.
저는 그의 충고를 받아들이기로 결정했어요.
I decided to accept his advice.
그녀는 항상 동료들에게 도움이 되는 충고를 해줘요.
She always gives helpful advice to her colleagues.
선생님은 학생들에게 공부 방법을 충고했어요.
The teacher advised the students on study methods.
그는 나에게 그 문제에 대해 함부로 충고하지 말라고 했어요.
He told me not to advise rashly on that matter.
전문가의 충고를 구하는 것이 좋다고 생각해요.
I think it's good to seek expert advice.
그의 충고를 듣고 우리는 올바른 결정을 내릴 수 있었다.
Listening to his advice, we were able to make the right decision.
친구에게 충고했지만, 그는 내 말을 듣지 않았다.
I advised my friend, but he didn't listen to me.
선생님께서 저에게 더 열심히 공부하라고 충고하셨어요.
My teacher advised me to study harder.
저는 그녀에게 이 문제에 대해 전문가와 상담하라고 충고했어요.
I advised her to consult an expert about this problem.
부모님께서는 항상 저에게 솔직하고 정직하게 살라고 충고하셨습니다.
My parents always advised me to live honestly and uprightly.
그는 나에게 그 제안을 받아들이지 말라고 충고했다.
He advised me not to accept that offer.
이 상황에서는 어떻게 하는 것이 좋을지 충고해주실 수 있나요?
Can you advise me on what would be best to do in this situation?
그녀의 충고 덕분에 나는 큰 실수를 피할 수 있었다.
Thanks to her advice, I was able to avoid a big mistake.
Astuces
Basic Meaning of 충고하다
충고하다 means 'to advise' or 'to counsel.' It's often used when you want to give someone guidance or suggest a better course of action.
Formal vs. Informal Advice
While 충고하다 can be used in various situations, it often carries a slightly more formal or serious tone compared to just giving a 'tip' or 'suggestion.' Think of it as offering sincere advice.
Usage with Objects
You'll typically use ~에게 충고하다 to mean 'to advise someone.' For example, 친구에게 충고하다 (to advise a friend).
Example Sentence 1
그는 나에게 열심히 공부하라고 충고했어요. (He advised me to study hard.) Here, '열심히 공부하라고' is the advice given.
Example Sentence 2
선생님은 학생들에게 규칙을 지키라고 충고합니다. (The teacher advises students to follow the rules.) This shows advice related to conduct.
Careful with Tone
When you 충고하다 someone, make sure your tone is helpful and not condescending. The word itself implies good intentions, but delivery matters.
Cultural Nuance of Advice
In Korean culture, giving and receiving advice can be a sensitive matter. It's often done with respect for elders or those in authority. Be mindful of your relationship with the person you are advising.
Related Noun: 충고
The noun form is 충고, which means 'advice' or 'counsel.' You can say '충고를 하다' (to give advice) or '충고를 듣다' (to receive advice).
충고하다 vs. 조언하다
충고하다 and 조언하다 both mean 'to advise.' However, 충고하다 often implies advice that corrects behavior or suggests a more responsible path, while 조언하다 can be more general guidance.
When to Use 충고하다
Use 충고하다 when you want to offer serious and well-intentioned advice, especially if it relates to someone's actions, duties, or decisions.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Giving advice to a friend about a problem.
- 친구가 고민이 있을 때 충고해 줘요. (When my friend has a problem, I give advice.)
- 친구에게 진심으로 충고했어요. (I sincerely advised my friend.)
- 충고를 잘 들어줘서 고마워. (Thank you for listening to my advice well.)
A teacher advising a student about their studies or behavior.
- 선생님께서 학생들에게 공부에 대해 충고하셨어요. (The teacher advised the students about studying.)
- 선생님의 충고를 따르는 게 좋아요. (It's good to follow the teacher's advice.)
- 선생님은 항상 좋은 충고를 해주세요. (The teacher always gives good advice.)
A parent advising their child about life choices.
- 부모님께서 자녀의 미래에 대해 충고하셨어요. (Parents advised their children about their future.)
- 어머니는 저에게 항상 좋은 길로 가라고 충고하세요. (My mother always advises me to go the right way.)
- 부모님의 충고가 큰 도움이 됐어요. (My parents' advice was a great help.)
A colleague or senior advising a junior at work.
- 직장 상사가 후배에게 업무에 대해 충고했어요. (The boss advised the junior colleague about work.)
- 동료의 충고를 귀담아들었어요. (I listened carefully to my colleague's advice.)
- 경험 많은 선배가 저에게 충고해 줬어요. (An experienced senior advised me.)
Someone giving advice in a public or formal setting.
- 전문가가 대중에게 건강에 대해 충고했어요. (An expert advised the public about health.)
- 강연에서 유익한 충고를 많이 들었어요. (I heard a lot of useful advice in the lecture.)
- 정부에서 시민들에게 안전에 대해 충고하고 있어요. (The government is advising citizens about safety.)
Amorces de conversation
"무엇에 대해 충고해 줄 수 있을까요? (What can I advise you about?)"
"친구에게 어떤 충고를 해주고 싶으세요? (What advice do you want to give your friend?)"
"누군가에게 충고를 해 본 경험이 있으세요? (Have you ever advised someone?)"
"어떤 충고를 들었을 때 가장 도움이 되었나요? (What advice was most helpful when you heard it?)"
"충고를 구할 때 누구에게 물어보세요? (When you seek advice, who do you ask?)"
Sujets d'écriture
최근에 누군가에게 어떤 충고를 해줬나요? 그 충고는 어떤 내용이었고, 그 사람은 어떻게 반응했나요? (What advice did you give someone recently? What was the advice, and how did they react?)
만약 당신이 다른 사람에게 해줄 수 있는 가장 중요한 충고가 있다면 무엇인가요? 왜 그 충고가 중요하다고 생각하나요? (If you could give one most important piece of advice to others, what would it be? Why do you think that advice is important?)
당신이 들었던 충고 중에서 가장 기억에 남는 것은 무엇인가요? 그 충고가 당신의 삶에 어떤 영향을 미쳤나요? (What is the most memorable advice you've ever heard? How did that advice affect your life?)
미래의 자신에게 충고 한마디를 해준다면 무엇이라고 말해주고 싶나요? (If you could give a piece of advice to your future self, what would you say?)
당신이 생각하는 좋은 충고와 나쁜 충고의 차이점은 무엇인가요? (What do you think is the difference between good advice and bad advice?)
Teste-toi 48 questions
저는 친구에게 좋은 ___ 주었습니다. (I gave my friend good ___.)
The sentence is about giving good advice, so '충고' (advice) is the correct word.
선생님은 학생들에게 열심히 공부하라고 ___ 주셨습니다. (The teacher ___ the students to study hard.)
The teacher is giving advice to study hard, so '충고' (advice) is the correct word.
부모님은 저에게 항상 옳은 일을 하라고 ___ 주셨습니다. (My parents always ___ me to do the right thing.)
Parents often advise their children, so '충고' (advice) fits here.
저는 제 동생에게 거짓말하지 말라고 ___ 했습니다. (I ___ my younger sibling not to lie.)
Telling someone not to lie is a form of advice, so '충고' is appropriate.
친구가 저에게 건강을 위해 운동하라고 ___ 주었습니다. (My friend ___ me to exercise for my health.)
Encouraging someone to exercise for health is giving advice, thus '충고' is correct.
할머니는 저에게 일찍 자라고 ___ 주셨습니다. (Grandma ___ me to sleep early.)
Grandmothers often advise on good habits like sleeping early, so '충고' is the right choice.
This sentence means 'I advise my friend.' The order is Subject-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'He received advice from the teacher.' The particles '께' (to/from a respectful person) and '를' (object marker) help identify the roles of the words.
This sentence means 'Please listen to my advice.' '제발' means 'please'.
저는 친구에게 좋은 ___ 주었습니다. (I gave my friend good advice.)
Here, '충고' acts as a noun, and '를' is an object particle. So, '충고를 주었습니다' is correct.
그는 나쁜 습관을 고치라고 ___ 나에게. (He advised me to fix bad habits.)
'충고했습니다' is the past tense form of '충고하다' and fits the context of 'He advised me'.
부모님은 항상 저에게 열심히 공부하라고 ___ . (My parents always advise me to study hard.)
'충고하세요' is the honorific form of '충고하다' used when advising someone older or in a position of respect, like parents.
저는 선생님의 ___ 잘 들었습니다. (I listened carefully to the teacher's advice.)
Similar to the first exercise, '충고' is used as a noun with the object particle '를'.
친구에게 문제를 ___ 주었어요. (I advised my friend about the problem.)
'충고해 주었어요' is a common way to say 'gave advice' using the '-아/어 주다' construction.
그녀는 저에게 거짓말하지 말라고 ___ . (She advised me not to lie.)
'충고했습니다' is the past tense form, indicating that the advice was given in the past.
This sentence means 'He advised me to believe in myself.' The order follows a common Korean sentence structure: subject-object-verb.
This sentence means 'I advised my friend to speak honestly.' The indirect object '친구에게' comes before the adverb '솔직하게' and the verb '말하라고'.
This sentence means 'The doctor advised the patient to rest.' The indirect object '환자에게' comes before the action '휴식을 취하라고'.
저는 친구에게 그의 어려운 상황에 대해 솔직하게 ___ 필요가 있다고 생각해요.
The context implies the need to offer advice, making '충고해야 할' (should advise) the most fitting option.
상사는 제게 프로젝트 방향에 대해 중요한 ___ 주었습니다.
The phrase '충고를 하다' means 'to give advice'. Here, '주었습니다' (gave) requires '충고를 해' to form '충고를 해주었습니다' (gave advice).
부모님은 항상 제가 옳은 길을 가도록 ___ 노력하십니다.
The verb '충고하다' needs to be in its infinitive form '충고해' followed by '노력하다' (to try) to mean 'try to advise'.
그는 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 저에게 진심으로 ___ 주었습니다.
The sentence structure requires a past tense verb for 'to give advice'. '충고를 주었습니다' (gave advice) is the most natural fit.
저는 동료의 잘못된 결정에 대해 ___ 망설였습니다.
'~할지 망설이다' means 'to hesitate whether to do ~'. Thus, '충고할지' (whether to advise) is the correct choice.
선생님께서는 학생들에게 미래 계획에 대해 ___ 권유하셨습니다.
'~하도록 권유하다' means 'to encourage someone to do ~'. So, '충고하도록' (to advise) is the appropriate form.
저는 그에게 돈 문제에 대해 ___ 했습니다. (I advised him on his financial problems.)
‘충고하다’는 특히 행동이나 의무에 대한 조언을 의미합니다. 돈 문제에 대해 조언하는 것은 이 동사와 가장 잘 어울립니다.
상사는 제게 더 효율적으로 일하라고 ___ 주셨습니다. (My boss advised me to work more efficiently.)
상사가 효율적인 업무 방식에 대해 조언하는 상황에는 ‘충고하다’가 가장 적절합니다.
친구의 잘못된 행동에 대해 ___ 필요가 있습니다. (I need to advise my friend about their wrong behavior.)
친구의 잘못된 행동에 대해 올바른 방향을 제시하는 것은 ‘충고하다’의 전형적인 사용례입니다.
좋은 충고는 항상 받아들여져야 한다.
‘충고하다’는 조언을 제공하는 행위이지만, 조언이 항상 받아들여져야 하는 것은 아닙니다. 받아들일지 말지는 듣는 사람의 판단입니다.
친한 친구에게만 충고할 수 있다.
‘충고하다’는 친한 친구뿐만 아니라 가족, 동료, 심지어 모르는 사람에게도 사용할 수 있습니다. 관계의 깊이와는 상관없이 조언을 주는 행위를 나타냅니다.
‘충고하다’는 주로 부정적인 상황에서 사용된다.
‘충고하다’는 잘못된 행동을 바로잡을 때 사용되기도 하지만, 더 나은 방향을 제시하거나 긍정적인 발전을 위해 조언할 때도 사용될 수 있습니다. 꼭 부정적인 상황에만 국한되는 것은 아닙니다.
그는 나에게 그의 잘못된 행동에 대해 솔직하게 ___.
Here, '충고하다' fits best as it implies offering advice, often critical, about someone's behavior. The sentence describes advising someone about their wrong actions.
어머니는 항상 내가 올바른 길을 가도록 ___.
'충고하다' is appropriate here as it means to advise someone on how to live or act correctly, which aligns with a mother's guidance.
상사는 나에게 더 효율적으로 일하는 방법에 대해 ___.
In this context, '충고해주었다' means the boss offered advice on how to improve work efficiency, which is a form of counsel.
친구의 솔직한 ___ 덕분에 나는 큰 실수를 피할 수 있었다.
Here, '충고' (advice/counsel) is the most suitable word as it directly relates to preventing a mistake, implying a warning or guidance.
그녀는 후배들에게 직장 생활에 대한 귀중한 ___를 아끼지 않았다.
'충고' is the best fit, meaning she freely gave valuable advice about professional life to her juniors.
현명한 사람은 다른 사람의 ___를 경청하고 자신의 행동에 반영한다.
A wise person listens to and considers others' '충고' (advice) for self-improvement.
This sentence structure follows the typical Korean Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. '그는' (he) is the subject, '자신이 실수한 것에 대해' (about his mistake) is a descriptive phrase, '친구에게' (to his friend) is the indirect object, and '솔직하게 충고했다' (honestly advised) is the verb phrase.
'선생님은' (the teacher) is the subject. '학생들에게' (to the students) is the indirect object. '미래를 위해 꾸준히 노력하라고' (to strive consistently for the future) is the embedded clause conveying the advice, followed by '충고했다' (advised).
'부모님은' (parents) is the subject. '내가 새로운 환경에 잘 적응할 수 있도록' (so that I could adapt well to the new environment) is a purpose clause. '많은 충고를 해주셨다' (gave a lot of advice) is the verb phrase.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 충고하다
충고하다 means 'to advise' or 'to counsel.' It's often used when you want to give someone guidance or suggest a better course of action.
Formal vs. Informal Advice
While 충고하다 can be used in various situations, it often carries a slightly more formal or serious tone compared to just giving a 'tip' or 'suggestion.' Think of it as offering sincere advice.
Usage with Objects
You'll typically use ~에게 충고하다 to mean 'to advise someone.' For example, 친구에게 충고하다 (to advise a friend).
Example Sentence 1
그는 나에게 열심히 공부하라고 충고했어요. (He advised me to study hard.) Here, '열심히 공부하라고' is the advice given.
Exemple
나는 그에게 조용히 있으라고 충고했다.
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A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
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A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
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추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
