A contract is a written document that makes a verbal agreement legally binding and enforceable.
Mot en 30 secondes
- A formal written record of a legal agreement.
- Essential for protecting rights in business and housing.
- Requires signatures or seals to be legally binding.
개요
계약서는 당사자 간의 합의 내용을 기록한 문서로, 분쟁 발생 시 법적 증거로 활용됩니다. 단순히 말로 한 약속보다 훨씬 강력한 효력을 발휘합니다.
사용 패턴
주로 '계약서를 작성하다', '계약서를 검토하다', '계약서에 서명하다(날인하다)'와 같은 동사와 함께 사용됩니다. 계약의 목적에 따라 매매계약서, 임대차계약서, 근로계약서 등으로 세분화됩니다.
공통 문맥
일상생활에서는 집을 빌릴 때 쓰는 '임대차계약서'나 회사에 입사할 때 쓰는 '근로계약서'가 가장 흔합니다. 중요한 거래일수록 계약서의 조항을 꼼꼼히 읽어보는 것이 필수적입니다.
유사어 비교
'약정서'는 계약서보다 조금 더 포괄적이거나 실무적인 합의를 의미하는 경우가 많고, '협약서'는 주로 기관이나 단체 간의 협력을 약속할 때 사용합니다. '계약서'는 가장 일반적이고 법적 구속력이 강한 문서입니다.
Exemples
새로운 집의 임대차계약서를 작성했습니다.
everydayI wrote a lease agreement for the new house.
계약서의 내용을 꼼꼼히 검토해 주십시오.
formalPlease review the contents of the contract carefully.
이 계약서에 서명하면 끝이야.
informalOnce you sign this contract, it's over.
본 계약서는 양 당사자의 합의에 의해 작성되었다.
academicThis contract was drawn up by the agreement of both parties.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
계약서에 도장을 찍다
to stamp a seal on a contract
계약서를 위조하다
to forge a contract
Souvent confondu avec
An agreement that is often less formal than a contract. It focuses on specific terms of an arrangement.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term is used in formal and professional settings. It is essential to use polite language when discussing contracts. Always ensure the document is kept in a safe place.
Erreurs courantes
People often forget to keep a copy of the signed contract. Another mistake is assuming verbal promises are legally binding. Always check for the date and signatures of both parties.
Tips
Always read the fine print carefully
Never sign a contract without reading the details. Small clauses can significantly impact your rights.
Beware of verbal promises
If it is not written in the contract, it is hard to enforce. Always ensure all verbal promises are included.
The importance of seals in Korea
In Korea, using a personal seal (dojang) is traditional. However, modern contracts increasingly accept signatures.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: '계(契)' meaning contract, '약(約)' meaning promise, and '서(書)' meaning document.
Contexte culturel
In Korea, contracts are taken very seriously, and the physical act of stamping a seal or signing is considered a significant commitment. Legal disputes often revolve strictly around what is written in the contract.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gye-yak-seo' as a 'Key-act-sir'—it is the key document that acts as a sir (gentleman) to protect your rights.
Questions fréquentes
3 questions계약서의 모든 조항을 꼼꼼히 읽고 이해하지 못한 부분은 반드시 질문해야 합니다. 특히 금액, 기간, 해지 조건 등 핵심 내용을 명확히 확인하는 것이 중요합니다.
구두 계약도 법적으로는 효력이 있지만, 나중에 증명하기가 매우 어렵습니다. 따라서 중요한 약속은 반드시 계약서로 남기는 것이 좋습니다.
한국에서는 인감도장을 찍는 것을 선호하지만, 최근에는 서명도 동일한 법적 효력을 인정받습니다. 중요한 계약일수록 본인 확인이 가능한 서명을 하는 것이 안전합니다.
Teste-toi
집을 빌리기 위해 주인과 ___를 작성했다.
집을 빌리는 법적 행위에는 계약서가 필요합니다.
Score : /1
Summary
A contract is a written document that makes a verbal agreement legally binding and enforceable.
- A formal written record of a legal agreement.
- Essential for protecting rights in business and housing.
- Requires signatures or seals to be legally binding.
Always read the fine print carefully
Never sign a contract without reading the details. Small clauses can significantly impact your rights.
Beware of verbal promises
If it is not written in the contract, it is hard to enforce. Always ensure all verbal promises are included.
The importance of seals in Korea
In Korea, using a personal seal (dojang) is traditional. However, modern contracts increasingly accept signatures.
Exemples
4 sur 4새로운 집의 임대차계약서를 작성했습니다.
I wrote a lease agreement for the new house.
계약서의 내용을 꼼꼼히 검토해 주십시오.
Please review the contents of the contract carefully.
이 계약서에 서명하면 끝이야.
Once you sign this contract, it's over.
본 계약서는 양 당사자의 합의에 의해 작성되었다.
This contract was drawn up by the agreement of both parties.
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