계약서
A contract is a written document that lists the rules and promises that two people or groups agree to follow.
Explanation at your level:
A 계약서 is a paper for promises. You sign it to say 'yes' to a deal. It is very important for work and houses.
When you start a new job, you sign a 계약서. It tells you your salary and your hours. It helps you and your boss stay happy.
A 계약서 is a legal document that protects you. It outlines the terms of an agreement between two parties. If you don't follow the contract, there might be legal trouble.
Beyond just a simple document, a 계약서 acts as a binding legal framework. It defines the scope of work, payment schedules, and dispute resolution mechanisms. It is essential for mitigating risk in professional transactions.
The 계약서 represents the formalization of mutual intent. It serves as an evidentiary record in court. Understanding the nuances of contract law, such as 'force majeure' or 'indemnity clauses' found within these documents, is crucial for high-level business negotiations.
Historically, the 계약서 evolved from simple oral covenants to sophisticated instruments of jurisprudence. It embodies the social contract theory, where individuals sacrifice certain liberties for the protection of law. In contemporary society, it remains the cornerstone of economic activity, requiring deep linguistic and legal literacy to interpret effectively.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- A written legal agreement.
- Essential for business and life.
- Requires careful reading.
- Binding once signed.
Think of a 계약서 (contract) as the ultimate 'promise keeper' in the adult world. Whenever two people or businesses decide to work together, they need a way to make sure everyone is on the same page, and that is exactly what this document does.
It acts as a legal roadmap. It details who does what, when they do it, and what happens if things go wrong. Without it, disagreements would be much harder to solve because it would just be 'he said, she said.' By putting everything in writing, you create a clear, professional foundation for any transaction or partnership.
The word 계약서 comes from Sino-Korean roots. 계 (契) relates to a bond or an agreement, while 약 (約) means to promise or restrict. Finally, 서 (書) simply means a document or book.
Historically, humans have used written agreements for thousands of years. From ancient clay tablets in Mesopotamia to modern digital documents, the concept has remained the same: formalizing a deal. The evolution of this word tracks how societies moved from verbal oaths to complex, written legal systems that protect individual rights.
You will hear 계약서 most often in business, real estate, or employment settings. It is a formal term, so you wouldn't use it for casual promises between friends.
Common collocations include 계약서를 쓰다 (to write a contract) or 계약서에 서명하다 (to sign a contract). In professional settings, it is crucial to review the document carefully before signing, leading to phrases like 계약서를 검토하다 (to review the contract).
While 계약서 itself is a literal noun, it appears in many legal idioms. 1. 계약서에 도장을 찍다: Literally 'to stamp the contract,' meaning to finalize a deal. 2. 계약 위반: Breach of contract. 3. 독소 조항: A 'poison clause' or hidden unfair term in a contract. 4. 계약 갱신: Contract renewal. 5. 계약 해지: Termination of a contract.
In Korean, 계약서 is a standard noun. It doesn't change form based on gender or number. In terms of pronunciation, it is pronounced [계약써] due to the tense sound rules in Korean. It is a very stable word that fits perfectly into subject or object positions in a sentence.
Fun Fact
The character '契' (계) originally depicted a tally stick used to record debts.
Pronunciation Guide
Standard Korean pronunciation.
Standard Korean pronunciation.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the tense 'ss' sound
- Adding extra syllables
- Incorrect vowel length
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Standard legal vocabulary
Requires formal style
Common in business
Clear pronunciation
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Avanzado
Grammar to Know
Object Marker (을/를)
계약서를 읽다
Honorifics
계약서에 서명하십시오
Examples by Level
계약서에 서명하세요.
Contract-on sign-please.
Imperative form.
계약서가 여기 있어요.
Contract-subject here is.
Subject marker.
계약서를 읽어요.
Contract-object read.
Object marker.
이것은 계약서입니다.
This-topic contract-is.
Copula.
새 계약서예요.
New contract-it is.
Adjective usage.
계약서를 주세요.
Contract-object give-please.
Request.
계약서가 필요해요.
Contract-subject need.
Need verb.
계약서를 보관하세요.
Contract-object keep-please.
Instruction.
계약서를 검토하는 중입니다.
계약서 내용을 확인했어요.
계약서에 도장을 찍었습니다.
계약서 사본을 받았습니다.
계약서가 복잡합니다.
계약서 작성이 끝났습니다.
계약서에 서명할까요?
계약서를 잃어버렸어요.
계약서 조항을 꼼꼼히 읽어보세요.
이 계약서는 법적 효력이 있습니다.
계약서 위반으로 소송을 걸었습니다.
새로운 계약서로 갱신해야 합니다.
계약서에 명시된 내용을 지키세요.
계약서 서명 전에는 신중해야 합니다.
계약서가 서로 다릅니다.
계약서 초안을 작성 중입니다.
계약서상 의무를 다하지 않았습니다.
독소 조항이 포함된 계약서입니다.
계약서의 모든 조건을 수락합니다.
계약서 해지를 통보했습니다.
계약서에 서명함으로써 계약이 성립됩니다.
계약서 검토는 변호사가 할 것입니다.
계약서에 날인해 주십시오.
계약서의 유효 기간을 확인하세요.
계약서의 문구 하나하나가 법적 해석의 대상이 됩니다.
계약서의 모호한 표현이 분쟁의 씨앗이 되었습니다.
이 계약서는 국제법을 준거법으로 합니다.
계약서에 서명하는 순간 구속력이 발생합니다.
계약서의 부속 서류를 첨부했습니다.
계약서 체결 과정에서 협상이 결렬되었습니다.
계약서의 비밀 유지 조항을 위반했습니다.
계약서상 손해 배상 범위를 명확히 하세요.
계약서의 문언적 해석과 의도적 해석 사이의 괴리가 발생했습니다.
계약서의 효력 발생 시점을 소급 적용하기로 했습니다.
계약서에 명시되지 않은 관습법적 요소가 작용했습니다.
계약서의 독소 조항을 무효화하는 소송을 제기했습니다.
계약서의 체결은 양 당사자의 진정한 의사의 합치에 기반합니다.
계약서상 권리와 의무의 불균형이 심각합니다.
계약서의 준거법 조항은 매우 중요합니다.
계약서의 갱신 거절 통지는 서면으로 이루어져야 합니다.
Colocaciones comunes
Idioms & Expressions
"계약서에 도장을 찍다"
To finalize an agreement.
드디어 계약서에 도장을 찍었습니다.
neutral"계약 위반"
Breach of contract.
그것은 명백한 계약 위반입니다.
formal"계약 갱신"
Renewing a contract.
계약 갱신 시점이 다가왔습니다.
neutral"독소 조항"
A hidden unfair clause.
계약서에 독소 조항이 있는지 확인하세요.
formal"계약 해지"
Ending a contract.
계약 해지를 통보했습니다.
formal"계약 성립"
The formation of a contract.
계약 성립 요건을 갖췄습니다.
formalEasily Confused
Both are documents.
각서 is usually a one-sided promise.
각서를 썼다 vs 계약서를 썼다.
Both involve agreement.
합의서 is for settling disputes.
합의서에 서명했다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 계약서를 + Verb
그가 계약서를 가져왔습니다.
계약서에 + Object + Verb
계약서에 이름을 썼습니다.
계약서를 + Verb + (으)면
계약서를 읽으면 알게 됩니다.
Familia de palabras
Nouns
Verbs
Relacionado
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Errores comunes
You don't 'speak' a contract, you 'write' or 'draft' it.
Literal 'eating' is wrong; 'destroying' or 'terminating' is correct.
While '사인' is used, '서명' is more formal and correct for legal documents.
Looking is too casual; reviewing is professional.
The contract itself doesn't end; the agreement ends.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualize a contract on your desk.
Professionalism
Always keep a copy.
Respect
Never sign without reading.
Verb usage
Use '작성하다' for writing.
Tense sounds
Focus on the 'ss' sound.
Don't guess
Read every clause.
History
Ancient use of tally sticks.
Flashcards
Use with '서명' and '도장'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Gye-yak' as 'Get-a-act' together in writing.
Visual Association
A large, heavy document with a big red stamp on it.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to read a simple rental agreement.
Origen de la palabra
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: A written document of a promised bond.
Contexto cultural
Always treat contracts with extreme seriousness.
Contracts are ubiquitous in Western business and personal life.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 근로계약서를 확인하세요
- 계약서에 서명하세요
- 계약서 사본을 받으세요
Real Estate
- 임대계약서를 작성합시다
- 계약서 조항을 봅시다
- 계약서 원본이 필요해요
Conversation Starters
"계약서를 작성해 본 적이 있나요?"
"계약서에서 가장 중요한 부분은 무엇일까요?"
"계약서를 읽을 때 무엇을 주의해야 할까요?"
"계약서가 없으면 어떤 문제가 생길까요?"
"계약서에 서명하기 전에 무엇을 확인하나요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the first time you signed a contract.
Why are written agreements important in society?
What would you include in a contract for a roommate?
How does a contract make people feel safer?
Preguntas frecuentes
8 preguntasNo, digital contracts are now common.
Only under specific conditions.
A mark confirming your agreement.
Yes, if signed properly.
It is recommended for complex ones.
Yes, but be careful of legal terms.
Breaking the rules of the contract.
It depends on the terms within.
Ponte a prueba
나는 ___에 서명했다.
You sign a contract.
계약서의 의미는 무엇입니까?
It is a document of promises.
계약서는 구두로만 이루어집니다.
It is a written document.
Word
Significado
Vocabulary matching.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
Puntuación: /5
Summary
A 계약서 is a formal document that protects your rights by putting promises into writing.
- A written legal agreement.
- Essential for business and life.
- Requires careful reading.
- Binding once signed.
Memory Palace
Visualize a contract on your desk.
Professionalism
Always keep a copy.
Respect
Never sign without reading.
Verb usage
Use '작성하다' for writing.
Ejemplo
계약서 내용을 꼼꼼히 확인해야 합니다.
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Esta palabra en otros idiomas
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A2To be abstract.
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A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
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적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
