내년 (naenyeon) directly translates to 'next year' and is a fundamental term for discussing future events.
내년 en 30 secondes
- Use 내년 (naenyeon) to refer to the year after the current one.
- It's a straightforward noun, easy to incorporate into sentences.
- Often used with time-related particles like 에 (e) meaning 'in' or 'on'.
§ What 내년 means
The Korean word 내년 (naenyeon) simply means 'next year'. It's a common and practical noun you'll hear and use often. Think of it as your go-to word when you need to refer to the year that follows the current one.
- Korean Word
- 내년
- Pronunciation
- nae-nyeon
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Definition
- Next year
§ Examples of 내년 in use
Let's look at some practical examples to see how 내년 is used in everyday Korean sentences.
내년에 한국에 갈 거예요. (I will go to Korea next year.)
내년에 졸업해요. (I graduate next year.)
시험은 내년에 있습니다. (The exam is next year.)
내년에는 더 열심히 공부할 거예요. (Next year, I will study harder.)
§ Where you actually hear 내년
You'll hear 내년 in pretty much any conversation that involves future planning. It's a fundamental word, so you can expect it to pop up in various contexts.
- At work: Discussions about project deadlines, annual reviews, budget planning, or company goals will frequently include 내년. For example, your Korean colleagues might say, "내년 프로젝트는 더 클 거예요." (The project next year will be bigger.) or "내년 예산은 아직 미정이에요." (Next year's budget is still undecided.)
- At school: Students and teachers use 내년 when talking about academic schedules, upcoming semesters, graduation, or future plans. You might hear, "내년 학기부터 수강 신청을 해야 해요." (You need to register for classes starting next semester.) or "내년에 유학 갈 생각이에요." (I'm thinking of studying abroad next year.)
- In the news: News reports often discuss future events, economic forecasts, policy changes, or upcoming elections using 내년. For instance, a news anchor might say, "정부는 내년 경제 성장률을 발표했습니다." (The government announced next year's economic growth rate.) or "내년 총선은 매우 중요합니다." (Next year's general election is very important.)
- In daily conversations: This is where you'll hear it most often. From making dinner plans to discussing holidays, 내년 is always relevant. "내년 휴가 계획 세웠어요?" (Have you made next year's vacation plans?) or "내년에 결혼할 거예요." (I'm getting married next year.)
Knowing this word is a big step towards understanding and participating in everyday Korean conversations about the future.
Souvent confondu avec
Both start with '내-' and refer to future time, but '내일' is tomorrow and '내년' is next year. Remember '일' for day, '년' for year.
Phonetically similar with '년' at the end, but '작년' is 'last year' while '내년' is 'next year'. The initial sounds '작-' and '내-' are key.
Refers to 'this year', not 'next year'. It's important to distinguish 'this', 'last', and 'next' when talking about years in Korean.
Facile à confondre
Sounds similar to '내년' (naenyeon) but refers to the opposite time frame. Learners might mix them up due to phonetic resemblance and the '년' (nyeon) commonality.
'작년' means 'last year'. '내년' means 'next year'. The '작' (jak) in '작년' implies 'past' or 'previous', while '내' (nae) in '내년' implies 'coming' or 'next'.
작년에 한국에 갔어요. (Last year, I went to Korea.)
Both '내년' and '내일' start with '내' (nae) and refer to a future time. Learners might confuse the duration – a whole year versus just one day.
'내일' means 'tomorrow'. '내년' means 'next year'. The '일' (il) in '내일' means 'day', while '년' (nyeon) in '내년' means 'year'.
내일 만날까요? (Shall we meet tomorrow?)
As '내년' refers to the future and '작년' to the past, '올해' completes the time trio. Learners might struggle to distinguish 'next year' from 'this year'.
'올해' means 'this year'. '내년' means 'next year'. '올' (ol) in '올해' implies 'this' or 'current', whereas '내' (nae) in '내년' implies 'next'.
올해는 더 열심히 공부할 거예요. (This year, I will study harder.)
'다음에' means 'next time' or 'next'. Learners might overgeneralize its meaning and use it for 'next year' instead of '내년'.
'다음에' is a more general term for 'next time' or 'later'. '내년' specifically refers to 'next year'. '다음에' can refer to any future point, while '내년' is a precise time unit.
다음에 다시 만나요. (Let's meet again next time.)
This phrase literally translates to 'the next year' and might seem like a direct equivalent to 'next year'. While technically correct, it's not the most common or natural way to say 'next year' in everyday Korean.
'그 다음 해' is a more descriptive and less common way to say 'next year'. '내년' is the standard, single-word term. '그 다음 해' can be used for 'the year after that' in a sequence.
작년, 올해, 그리고 그 다음 해. (Last year, this year, and the year after that.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Talking about future plans/events.
- 내년에 한국에 갈 거예요. (I'm going to Korea next year.)
- 내년 여름에 여행 가고 싶어요. (I want to travel next summer.)
- 내년에 시험이 있어요. (I have an exam next year.)
Discussing age or birthdays in the coming year.
- 내년에 스무 살이 돼요. (I turn 20 next year.)
- 내년 생일에 뭐 하고 싶어요? (What do you want to do for your birthday next year?)
- 내년에는 더 어려 보일 거예요. (You'll look younger next year.)
Making resolutions or setting goals for the next year.
- 내년부터 운동할 거예요. (I'm going to exercise starting next year.)
- 내년에는 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요. (I'll study Korean more diligently next year.)
- 내년에 새로운 일을 시작할 거예요. (I'll start a new job next year.)
Comparing current year with the next year.
- 올해보다 내년에 더 바쁠 거예요. (I'll be busier next year than this year.)
- 작년보다 내년이 더 좋을 거예요. (Next year will be better than last year.)
- 올해는 쉬고 내년에 시작할까요? (Shall we rest this year and start next year?)
Referring to things that will happen in the next calendar year.
- 내년에도 만나요. (Let's meet again next year.)
- 내년에 다시 연락드릴게요. (I'll contact you again next year.)
- 내년에도 잘 부탁드립니다. (Please take good care of me next year too.)
Amorces de conversation
"내년에 뭐 할 계획이세요? (What are your plans for next year?)"
"내년에는 어디 가고 싶어요? (Where do you want to go next year?)"
"내년에 한국어를 더 배우고 싶으세요? (Do you want to learn more Korean next year?)"
"내년에 만나서 이야기할까요? (Shall we meet and talk next year?)"
"내년에 꼭 하고 싶은 일이 있어요? (Is there something you really want to do next year?)"
Sujets d'écriture
내년에 이루고 싶은 목표 세 가지를 써 보세요. (Write down three goals you want to achieve next year.)
내년에 배우고 싶은 것이 있다면 무엇인가요? (If there's anything you want to learn next year, what is it?)
내년에는 어떤 변화를 주고 싶나요? (What kind of changes do you want to make next year?)
내년에 갈 수 있다면 어디로 여행 가고 싶어요? (If you could go anywhere next year, where would you want to travel?)
내년에 함께 시간을 보내고 싶은 사람은 누구인가요? (Who do you want to spend time with next year?)
Teste-toi 24 questions
저는 ___에 한국으로 돌아갈 거예요. (I'm going back to Korea next year.)
The sentence indicates a future action ('going back'), so 'next year' (내년) is the appropriate word.
___에 새 학년이 시작됩니다. (The new school year starts next year.)
The phrase '새 학년이 시작됩니다' (the new school year starts) refers to a yearly event, making 'next year' (내년) the correct choice.
우리는 ___에 더 큰 집으로 이사할 계획이에요. (We plan to move to a bigger house next year.)
The verb '이사할 계획이에요' (plan to move) implies a future action, so 'next year' (내년) fits the context.
___에는 운전면허를 딸 수 있어요. (I can get my driver's license next year.)
Getting a driver's license is an event that often occurs at a specific age or time, and 'next year' (내년) is a common timeframe for such plans.
___에 우리 회사가 새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 예정입니다. (Our company plans to start a new project next year.)
The phrase '새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 예정입니다' (plans to start a new project) points to a future event, making 'next year' (내년) the logical answer. The particle -에 is often attached to '내년' when it indicates a time.
저는 ___에 대학을 졸업할 예정입니다. (I am scheduled to graduate from university next year.)
Graduating from university is a future event for many, and 'next year' (내년) fits the context of a planned graduation.
Write a short paragraph about your plans for next year, using '내년' at least once. (minimum 3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
내년에는 새로운 언어를 배우고 싶어요. 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요. 그리고 친구들과 여행도 갈 거예요.
Imagine you are talking to a friend about future goals. Write a short dialogue (2-3 exchanges) where you both mention something you want to do 'next year'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 내년에 뭐 할 거예요? B: 음, 내년에는 이직을 생각하고 있어요. A: 정말요? 저는 내년에 해외여행을 가고 싶어요.
Write two sentences about something you accomplished this year and one sentence about something you hope to accomplish 'next year'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
올해는 운전면허를 땄고, 새로운 취미를 시작했어요. 내년에는 독립하고 싶어요.
화자는 내년에 무엇을 할 계획인가요?
Read this passage:
저는 내년에 한국으로 유학을 갈 계획입니다. 지금부터 한국어 공부를 더 열심히 해야겠어요. 새로운 문화와 사람들을 만날 생각에 벌써 설레요.
화자는 내년에 무엇을 할 계획인가요?
지문에서 '내년에 한국으로 유학을 갈 계획입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '내년에 한국으로 유학을 갈 계획입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
이 사람은 왜 내년 봄에 제주도로 여행을 가려고 하나요?
Read this passage:
내년 봄에는 가족과 함께 제주도로 여행을 가기로 했어요. 작년에는 바빠서 가지 못했지만, 이번에는 꼭 갈 거예요. 벌써부터 기대가 됩니다.
이 사람은 왜 내년 봄에 제주도로 여행을 가려고 하나요?
지문에서 '작년에는 바빠서 가지 못했지만, 이번에는 꼭 갈 거예요'라고 언급하며 작년에 가지 못한 이유를 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '작년에는 바빠서 가지 못했지만, 이번에는 꼭 갈 거예요'라고 언급하며 작년에 가지 못한 이유를 설명하고 있습니다.
새로운 프로젝트는 언제 시작될 예정인가요?
Read this passage:
우리 회사는 내년에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 예정입니다. 이 프로젝트는 회사의 미래에 아주 중요한 영향을 미칠 거예요. 모두가 열심히 준비하고 있습니다.
새로운 프로젝트는 언제 시작될 예정인가요?
지문에서 '내년에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 예정입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '내년에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 예정입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
This sentence means 'I'm planning to travel to Europe next year.' The structure follows subject-time-destination-object-verb-tense.
This sentence means 'New technology is scheduled to be developed next year.' The order is time-new-technology-developed-scheduled.
This sentence means 'Our company will expand into a larger market next year.' The order is subject-company-time-larger-market-expand-will.
Which of the following describes what '내년' refers to?
'내년' specifically means 'next year' in Korean, indicating the year immediately following the current one.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '내년'.
'내년' refers to future time, so it should be used with future tense verbs or phrases indicating future actions. The other options use past tense or contradictory time markers.
What is the opposite of '내년'?
'내년' means 'next year', so its direct opposite, referring to the preceding year, is '작년' (last year).
It is grammatically correct to say '내년에 결혼했어요' (I got married next year).
'내년' refers to the future, while '결혼했어요' is a past tense verb. These two elements contradict each other, making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
You can use '내년' when talking about plans or events that will happen in the upcoming year.
'내년' is specifically used to refer to the year that follows the current one, making it suitable for discussing future plans or events.
The phrase '내년에 봐요' means 'See you next year'.
'내년에 봐요' is a common and correct way to say 'See you next year' in Korean, combining '내년' (next year) with the informal future greeting '봐요' (see you).
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
내년 (naenyeon) directly translates to 'next year' and is a fundamental term for discussing future events.
- Use 내년 (naenyeon) to refer to the year after the current one.
- It's a straightforward noun, easy to incorporate into sentences.
- Often used with time-related particles like 에 (e) meaning 'in' or 'on'.
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