저장하다 en 30 secondes
- 저장하다 means 'to save' or 'to store' in both digital and physical contexts.
- Commonly used for saving files on computers and smartphones (A1-A2).
- Used for storing food, energy, or resources for long-term use (B1-B2).
- Essential in technical, scientific, and professional Korean discourse (C1-C2).
The Korean verb 저장하다 (jeojang-hada) is a versatile term primarily used to describe the act of storing, saving, or preserving items for future use. Derived from the Hanja characters 貯 (jeo - to store) and 藏 (jang - to hide/store), it carries a fundamental nuance of accumulation and safekeeping. In the modern era, its most frequent application is within the digital sphere, where it translates directly to 'saving' data on a computer, smartphone, or cloud service. However, its utility extends far beyond technology, encompassing the physical storage of food, the biological accumulation of energy in the body, and the systematic archiving of physical goods in a warehouse.
- Digital Context
- The process of committing data to a non-volatile storage medium, such as a hard drive or SSD. When you click the floppy disk icon in a document, you are performing '저장'.
- Physical Context
- Keeping physical objects, particularly food or raw materials, in a specific place like a pantry, cellar, or warehouse to prevent spoilage or loss.
- Biological Context
- The way organisms retain energy, such as squirrels storing nuts or the human body storing excess calories as fat (지방 저장).
"이 문서를 바탕화면에 저장해 주세요." (Please save this document to the desktop.)
Understanding '저장하다' requires recognizing that it implies a deliberate action with the intent of future retrieval. Unlike '두다' (to put/leave), which is neutral, '저장하다' suggests a level of organization or protection. For instance, if you put a cup on a table, you use '두다'. If you put winter clothes in a vacuum-sealed bag for next year, '저장하다' or the similar '보관하다' becomes more appropriate. The word is essential for anyone navigating Korean technology, business, or daily logistics.
"다람쥐는 겨울을 위해 도토리를 저장합니다." (Squirrels store acorns for the winter.)
- Usage in IT
- 파일 저장 (File Save), 클라우드 저장 (Cloud Storage), 자동 저장 (Auto-save).
In academic or scientific settings, '저장하다' is used to describe the sequestration of carbon (탄소 저장) or the storage of thermal energy. This highlights the word's formal and technical capacity. While '보관하다' is often used for 'keeping' something for someone else (like a luggage storage service), '저장하다' is more about the act of putting something into a storage state itself.
"우리 몸은 에너지를 지방의 형태로 저장한다." (Our bodies store energy in the form of fat.)
Using 저장하다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure and the specific contexts where it outshines its synonyms. As a '하다' verb derived from a noun, its conjugation follows standard patterns. The most common structure is [Object] + 을/를 + 저장하다. Whether you are saving a phone number, a digital file, or physical grain, this pattern remains consistent across all levels of formality.
- Polite/Formal (Informative)
- 저장합니다 (Jeojang-hamnida) - Used in presentations, news, or formal instructions.
- Polite/Informal (Daily)
- 저장해요 (Jeojang-haeyo) - The standard way to speak to colleagues or acquaintances.
- Casual (Friends)
- 저장해 (Jeojang-hae) - Used with close friends or younger people.
When discussing digital actions, you will often see it paired with location particles like ~에 (in/at). For example, 'USB에 저장하다' (Save to USB) or '컴퓨터에 저장하다' (Save to computer). This indicates the destination of the storage. In the context of physical storage, you might say '창고에 저장하다' (Store in a warehouse). The nuance here is that the item is being placed into a state of long-term or temporary stasis for later use.
"중요한 파일은 반드시 외장 하드에 저장하세요." (Please make sure to save important files on an external hard drive.)
In terms of tense, '저장했다' (saved) is used to confirm an action is complete, which is crucial in technical support or collaborative work. '저장하고 있다' (is saving) describes a process currently in progress, such as a computer rendering a file. For future intent or instructions, '저장할 것이다' or '저장해 주세요' are the go-to forms. Interestingly, in the gaming community, '저장' is often replaced by the English loanword '세이브' (save), but '저장하다' remains the official and most common term in software interfaces.
Another advanced usage involves the passive or causative forms, though they are less common than the active '저장하다'. Usually, if something 'is stored', Koreans prefer the expression '저장되어 있다' (is in a state of being stored). For example, '데이터가 서버에 저장되어 있습니다' (The data is stored on the server). This focus on the 'state' rather than the 'action' is a hallmark of natural-sounding Korean.
"번호를 저장하는 것을 깜빡했어요." (I forgot to save the number.)
You will encounter 저장하다 in a wide variety of environments, ranging from the mundane to the highly technical. In the modern Korean lifestyle, the most frequent setting is the digital world. Every time you use a smartphone, computer, or tablet, this word is present. It is the standard label for the 'Save' function in every Korean-localized software, from Microsoft Word to mobile photo galleries. If you are working in an office in Seoul, you will hear colleagues ask, '그 파일 저장했어?' (Did you save 그 file?) multiple times a day.
- In the Office
- Discussions about data backups, document management, and shared drives. '클라우드에 저장해 두세요' (Please save it to the cloud).
- In the Kitchen/Home
- Talking about food preservation. '남은 음식을 어떻게 저장할까요?' (How should we store the leftovers?).
- In Science/Nature
- Documentaries or textbooks discussing how plants store energy from the sun or how batteries store electricity.
"배터리가 에너지를 저장하는 효율이 좋습니다." (The battery's energy storage efficiency is good.)
Retail and logistics are other common areas. In a warehouse (창고), workers manage how goods are '저장' (stored) to maximize space. You might hear this in a 'Costco' or 'E-mart' setting when discussing bulk purchases. Furthermore, in social media contexts, '저장' is the term used for 'bookmarking' or 'saving' a post to look at later. Instagram's 'Save' feature is translated as '저장됨' in the Korean interface.
Finally, you will hear it in news reports concerning national resources, such as '석유 저장' (oil storage/reserves) or '수자원 저장' (water resource storage). In these contexts, it carries a weight of strategic importance. Whether it's a small photo on your phone or the national strategic oil reserve, '저장하다' is the definitive verb for the act of keeping something for the future.
While 저장하다 is straightforward, learners often confuse it with similar verbs like 보관하다, 담다, or 아끼다. The most frequent error is using '저장하다' when '보관하다' is more natural. While they both mean 'to store', '보관하다' (keep/preserve) is typically used for items that need care or are being kept temporarily for safety, like a coat at a cloakroom or a document in a safe. '저장하다' is more about the 'accumulation' or 'data entry' aspect.
- Mistake: 저장 vs. 보관
- Using '저장' for a luggage locker. Correct: '물품 보관소' (Luggage storage), not '물품 저장소'.
- Mistake: 저장 vs. 아끼다
- Learners sometimes use '저장' to mean 'saving money'. Correct: '돈을 아끼다' (save/spare money) or '저축하다' (deposit/save money in a bank).
"돈을 저장해요 (X) -> 돈을 저축해요 (O)" (I save money in the bank.)
Another mistake involves the particle usage. Some learners use '저장하다' with the particle '~를' when they mean 'saving someone's life'. This is a direct translation error from English. In Korean, 'saving a life' is '구하다' or '살리다'. '저장하다' is strictly for objects, data, or resources. You cannot '저장' a person unless you are talking about a sci-fi scenario involving cryogenics!
Lastly, confusion arises with the verb '담다' (to put into/contain). While you '저장' food for the winter, you '담다' food into a bowl. '담다' focuses on the container, while '저장' focuses on the long-term preservation. Mixing these up won't always make you misunderstood, but it will sound 'un-Korean'.
To truly master 저장하다, one must understand its relationship with its synonyms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'keeping' and 'storing', each with a specific nuance. The most common synonym is 보관하다 (bogwan-hada). As mentioned, '보관' implies 'custody' or 'keeping something safe'. If you leave your bag at a department store desk, they are '보관'ing it for you. If you put a file on a disk, you are '저장'ing it.
- 보관하다 (To Keep/Preserve)
- Focuses on the safety and maintenance of the item. Used for artifacts, documents, and personal belongings.
- 저축하다 (To Save Money)
- Specifically used for financial contexts, like putting money into a savings account.
- 비축하다 (To Stockpile)
- Used for hoarding or accumulating resources for an emergency, like '비상 식량을 비축하다' (stockpile emergency food).
"박물관은 유물을 안전하게 보관합니다." (The museum keeps artifacts safely.)
Another related word is 수집하다 (su-jip-hada), which means 'to collect'. While '저장' is about keeping, '수집' is about the act of gathering from various places. You might '수집' data first, and then '저장' it in a database. There is also 간직하다 (gan-jik-hada), which has a more emotional nuance, meaning 'to cherish' or 'to keep deep in one's heart/memory'. You '간직' a childhood memory, but you '저장' a photo of it on your phone.
In technical contexts, you might also see 기록하다 (gi-rok-hada), meaning 'to record'. While '저장' is the physical or digital act of saving, '기록' is the act of writing down or documenting information. Often, '기록' is the content, and '저장' is the method of keeping that content.
How Formal Is It?
Niveau de difficulté
Grammaire à connaître
~아/어 두다 (doing for future use)
~기 위해 (in order to)
~는 것 (nominalization)
~아/어지다 (passive/change of state)
~을/를 통해 (through/via)
Exemples par niveau
사진을 저장해요.
I save the photo.
Present tense, polite informal.
이 번호를 저장해 주세요.
Please save this number.
-아/어 주세요 (request form).
파일을 저장했어요?
Did you save the file?
Past tense question.
게임을 저장하세요.
Save the game.
Formal imperative.
이름을 저장해요.
I save the name.
Simple object-verb structure.
여기에 저장해요.
Save it here.
Adverbial particle -에 (location).
컴퓨터에 저장해요.
I save it on the computer.
Location of storage.
저장 버튼을 눌러요.
Press the save button.
Noun form '저장' used as a modifier.
사과를 냉장고에 저장해요.
I store apples in the refrigerator.
Physical storage context.
중요한 문서를 저장해야 해요.
I must save important documents.
-아/어야 하다 (must/have to).
USB에 사진을 저장할 거예요.
I will save the photos on a USB.
Future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
음식을 많이 저장했어요.
I stored a lot of food.
Adverb '많이' modifying the verb.
비밀번호를 저장하지 마세요.
Do not save the password.
-지 마세요 (prohibition).
어디에 저장할까요?
Where shall I save it?
-(으)ㄹ까요 (suggestion/question).
파일을 저장하고 있어요.
I am saving the file.
-고 있다 (progressive).
저장한 사진을 보여주세요.
Please show me the saved photo.
Past participle '저장한' modifying '사진'.
데이터를 클라우드에 저장하면 안전해요.
It is safe if you save data in the cloud.
Conditional -(으)면.
겨울을 위해 식량을 저장해 둡니다.
We store food for the winter.
-아/어 두다 (to do something for future use).
자동으로 저장되는 기능이 있어요.
There is a feature that saves automatically.
Passive form '저장되는'.
에너지를 저장하는 방법이 다양해요.
There are various ways to store energy.
Noun-modifying form -는.
백업 파일은 따로 저장하세요.
Save the backup file separately.
Adverb '따로' (separately).
용량이 부족해서 저장할 수 없어요.
I can't save because the capacity is insufficient.
-(으)ㄹ 수 없다 (cannot).
번호를 이름별로 저장했어요.
I saved the numbers by name.
Particle -별로 (by/per).
정보를 안전하게 저장하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to save information safely.
-는 것이 중요하다 (It is important to...).
우리 몸은 남은 열량을 지방으로 저장한다.
Our bodies store remaining calories as fat.
Plain style (narrative).
태양광 발전은 에너지를 저장하는 기술이 핵심이다.
Energy storage technology is key to solar power generation.
Topic marker -은/는 with '핵심' (core/key).
박물관은 고문서를 디지털로 저장하고 있다.
The museum is saving ancient documents digitally.
Digital conversion context.
개인 정보를 무단으로 저장하는 것은 불법입니다.
It is illegal to save personal information without permission.
Adverb '무단으로' (without permission).
대량의 데이터를 저장하기 위해 서버를 증설했다.
We expanded the servers to store large amounts of data.
-기 위해 (in order to).
이 식물은 줄기에 물을 저장하는 특징이 있다.
This plant has the characteristic of storing water in its stem.
Biological description.
환경 보호를 위해 탄소를 저장하는 기술이 연구되고 있다.
Carbon storage technology is being researched for environmental protection.
Passive progressive '연구되고 있다'.
저장 장치의 속도가 컴퓨터 성능에 영향을 미친다.
The speed of the storage device affects computer performance.
Influence expression '영향을 미치다'.
정부는 비상시를 대비해 쌀을 대량으로 저장한다.
The government stores rice in large quantities in preparation for emergencies.
-를 대비해 (in preparation for).
뇌가 정보를 저장하는 메커니즘은 매우 복잡하다.
The mechanism by which the brain stores information is very complex.
Scientific terminology '메커니즘'.
데이터 저장 용량의 한계가 기술 발전을 가로막고 있다.
The limits of data storage capacity are hindering technological progress.
Metaphorical use of '가로막다' (block/hinder).
이 호수는 가뭄에 대비해 수자원을 저장하는 역할을 한다.
This lake serves the role of storing water resources in preparation for drought.
Functional description '역할을 한다'.
기록물 보존소는 역사적 가치가 있는 자료를 저장한다.
The archives store materials with historical value.
Archival context.
지방 저장 세포의 비정상적인 증가는 비만을 초래한다.
The abnormal increase of fat storage cells causes obesity.
Medical/Academic register.
효율적인 에너지 저장을 위한 새로운 배터리 소재가 개발되었다.
New battery materials for efficient energy storage have been developed.
Passive '개발되었다'.
기업은 고객 데이터를 암호화하여 저장해야 할 의무가 있다.
Companies have an obligation to encrypt and store customer data.
Legal/Ethical obligation '의무가 있다'.
인류의 지식을 디지털 형태로 영구히 저장하려는 시도가 계속되고 있다.
Attempts to permanently store human knowledge in digital form continue.
Intentional form '-(으)려는'.
심해의 저온 환경은 천연가스를 저장하기에 적합한 조건을 제공한다.
The low-temperature environment of the deep sea provides suitable conditions for storing natural gas.
-기에 적합하다 (suitable for...).
유전 정보는 DNA라는 분자 구조 속에 정교하게 저장되어 있다.
Genetic information is elaborately stored within the molecular structure called DNA.
State of being '저장되어 있다'.
문화적 정체성은 언어와 관습 속에 저장되어 세대를 거쳐 전승된다.
Cultural identity is stored in language and customs and passed down through generations.
Abstract/Sociological context.
데이터 저장의 윤리적 책임은 현대 사회의 중대한 과제 중 하나이다.
The ethical responsibility of data storage is one of the major tasks of modern society.
Philosophical/Ethical discourse.
방사성 폐기물을 안전하게 저장하는 기술적 난제를 해결해야 한다.
The technical challenge of safely storing radioactive waste must be solved.
Complex noun phrase '기술적 난제'.
메모리 반도체는 정보를 저장하고 읽는 속도를 혁신적으로 높였다.
Memory semiconductors have innovatively increased the speed of storing and reading information.
Industrial/Technological impact.
기억의 저장은 단순한 기록이 아니라 재구성의 과정이다.
The storage of memory is not a simple record but a process of reconstruction.
Cognitive science/Philosophy.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Expressions idiomatiques
Facile à confondre
Structures de phrases
Comment l'utiliser
Implies future use/retrieval.
Primary use in modern Korean.
Used for bulk or long-term storage.
- Using 저장하다 for saving money.
- Using 저장하다 for saving a person's life.
- Confusing 저장 (storage) with 전송 (transmission).
- Forgetting the 을/를 particle.
- Using it for putting a single item on a table (use 두다 instead).
Astuces
IT Essential
This is the most important word for using any Korean software.
Pop Culture
Remember '내 마음속에 저장' to connect with K-pop fans.
Object Particle
Always use 을/를 with the thing you are saving.
Food Storage
Use it when talking about prepping food for the week.
저장 vs 보관
Think 'Data' for 저장 and 'Safety' for 보관.
Hanja Link
Connect 'Jang' to 'Naeng-jang-go' (fridge).
Natural Phrasing
Use '저장해 둬' for 'save it for later'.
Professionalism
In reports, use '데이터 저장' as a noun phrase.
Context Clues
If you hear '파일', '저장' is almost certainly coming.
Not for Lives
Never use it for saving people from danger.
Mémorise-le
Origine du mot
Sino-Korean
Contexte culturel
The use of '저장' in cute expressions.
The traditional process of preparation and storage of Kimchi.
Korea's high-speed internet and tech-savvy population make '저장' a daily keyword.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Amorces de conversation
"이 사진 어디에 저장했어요?"
"컴퓨터 용량이 없어서 파일을 저장할 수 없어요."
"중요한 번호는 꼭 저장해 두세요."
"남은 음식을 어떻게 저장하는 게 좋을까요?"
"클라우드에 사진을 자동으로 저장하시나요?"
Sujets d'écriture
오늘 가장 중요하게 저장한 정보는 무엇인가요?
스마트폰에 사진이 몇 장 저장되어 있나요?
겨울을 위해 무엇을 저장하고 싶나요?
디지털 저장 공간이 부족할 때 어떻게 하나요?
당신의 기억 속에 영원히 저장하고 싶은 순간은?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, for money you should use '저축하다' or '돈을 모으다'. '저장하다' is for items or data.
저장 is about the act of saving/storing (often digital or bulk). 보관 is about keeping something safe (like a bag in a locker).
Yes, but many gamers also use the loanword '세이브하다'.
It is '다른 이름으로 저장' or '새 이름으로 저장'.
Yes, but it's usually metaphorical, like '머릿속에 저장'.
It is '자동 저장'.
It is a standard word used in both formal and informal contexts.
No, use '구하다' or '살리다' for saving lives.
It means 'storage space' or 'disk space'.
It is '저장했어요' (polite) or '저장했다' (plain).
Teste-toi 179 questions
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Summary
저장하다 is the go-to verb for 'saving' anything digital and 'storing' anything physical for future use. It differs from '보관하다' (custodial keeping) and '저축하다' (saving money).
- 저장하다 means 'to save' or 'to store' in both digital and physical contexts.
- Commonly used for saving files on computers and smartphones (A1-A2).
- Used for storing food, energy, or resources for long-term use (B1-B2).
- Essential in technical, scientific, and professional Korean discourse (C1-C2).
IT Essential
This is the most important word for using any Korean software.
Pop Culture
Remember '내 마음속에 저장' to connect with K-pop fans.
Object Particle
Always use 을/를 with the thing you are saving.
Food Storage
Use it when talking about prepping food for the week.
Exemple
파일을 꼭 저장하세요.
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