lukken en 30 secondes
- To succeed in doing something; to manage to do it.
- Used for tasks, efforts, and outcomes that are successful.
- Commonly used with 'het' and personal pronouns like 'me', 'je', 'hem'.
- Past tense is 'gelukt'.
The Dutch verb 'lukken' is a fundamental word used to express the idea of succeeding in an endeavor, achieving a desired outcome, or managing to do something that might have been challenging. It implies that an effort has been successful, and the intended result has been achieved. Unlike a more forceful word like 'slagen' (to pass an exam, to succeed in a grand sense), 'lukken' often carries a more everyday, practical connotation. It can be used for simple tasks or more complex projects, depending on the context. It's a versatile verb that signifies a positive resolution to an attempt.
You'll frequently hear 'lukken' in casual conversations when people talk about their daily activities, hobbies, or work. For instance, if someone is trying to fix something, bake a cake, or even just find a parking spot, they might use 'lukken' to describe whether they were successful. It's a word that conveys a sense of accomplishment, no matter how small.
Consider the nuances: 'Het lukt me om de machine te repareren' means 'I manage to repair the machine.' Here, 'lukken' suggests that the repair was perhaps not straightforward but was ultimately successful. If you ask, 'Gaat het lukken?' you're asking, 'Will it work out?' or 'Will it succeed?' This question implies a degree of uncertainty about the outcome, making the success, if it happens, even more meaningful.
The verb is often used with the pronoun 'het' or 'me/je/hem/haar/ons/jullie/hen' to indicate who is experiencing the success. For example, 'Het lukt hem niet' means 'He doesn't manage it' or 'He's not succeeding.' This impersonal construction with 'het' is very common. The personal pronoun indicates who is the subject of the success. The opposite, 'niet lukken,' signifies failure or not managing to do something. This is a crucial aspect of its usage, highlighting both success and the potential for failure.
In social settings, people might say, 'Ik hoop dat het met jou ook gaat lukken' ('I hope it works out for you too') when someone is facing a challenge. It's a way of expressing encouragement and good wishes. The word is deeply embedded in everyday Dutch communication, making it an essential vocabulary item for anyone wanting to sound natural and fluent.
The simplicity of 'lukken' belies its importance. It covers a wide range of situations, from a child successfully tying their shoelaces ('Het lukt me eindelijk!') to a team achieving a difficult project goal ('Het is ons gelukt!'). Its prevalence makes it a key indicator of understanding everyday Dutch interactions. Mastering 'lukken' will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about achievements and challenges in Dutch.
- Key Concept
- 'Lukken' implies successful completion of an action or task, often with an undertone of effort or overcoming potential difficulty.
- Common Usage
- Used for daily tasks, personal projects, and general problem-solving.
- Negation
- 'Niet lukken' is the common way to express failure or inability to achieve something.
Het is mij gelukt om de auto te starten!
Ik hoop dat het met het examen lukt.
Using 'lukken' correctly involves understanding its typical sentence structures and the contexts in which it naturally appears. The most common pattern is [Subject] + lukken + [Object/Infinitive Clause], or more frequently, the impersonal het + lukken + [Subject/Infinitive Clause]. The past participle is 'gelukt'.
When referring to personal success, you'll often use a reflexive pronoun: 'Het lukt me' (It works for me/I manage it), 'Het lukt je' (It works for you/You manage it), 'Het lukt hem/haar' (It works for him/her/He/She manages it), 'Het lukt ons' (It works for us/We manage it), 'Het lukt jullie' (It works for you all/You all manage it), 'Het lukt hen' (It works for them/They manage it).
Examples of personal success:
- Personal Effort
- 'Het is me gelukt om de knoop te leggen.' (I managed to tie the knot.) Here, 'me' indicates the success is personal.
- Task Completion
- 'Het is haar gelukt om de presentatie op tijd af te maken.' (She managed to finish the presentation on time.)
- Overcoming Difficulty
- 'Het is ons gelukt om de tent op te zetten in de regen.' (We managed to set up the tent in the rain.)
The impersonal 'het' is also very common, especially when discussing whether something will work out in general or for a specific situation without explicitly mentioning the person who is succeeding. This often happens when asking about the possibility of success.
Examples of impersonal usage:
- General Possibility
- 'Gaat dit lukken?' (Will this work out? / Will this succeed?)
- Future Outcome
- 'Ik denk dat het wel zal lukken.' (I think it will work out.)
- Uncertainty
- 'Het lukt nog niet om de machine aan de praat te krijgen.' (It's not working yet to get the machine running.)
The verb is often followed by an infinitive clause introduced by 'om te' when specifying what is being achieved.
Examples with 'om te':
- Specific Action
- 'Hij probeert om zijn fiets te repareren, maar het lukt niet.' (He is trying to repair his bike, but it's not working.)
- Goal Achievement
- 'Uiteindelijk lukte het hem om de juiste formule te vinden.' (Eventually, he succeeded in finding the right formula.)
Remember that 'lukken' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The success is often attributed to the subject or 'het'. The negation 'niet lukken' is used to indicate failure.
Het lukt me vandaag niet om vroeg op te staan.
The verb 'lukken' is a staple of everyday Dutch conversation, appearing in a vast array of informal and semi-formal settings. You'll hear it constantly once you start listening for it. It's the go-to word for expressing that something has worked out, been accomplished, or that someone has managed to do something.
**In Casual Conversations:** This is where 'lukken' shines. Imagine friends chatting about their weekend plans, a parent talking to their child, or neighbors discussing their gardens.
- Example Scenario 1: Cooking
- Person A: 'Heb je dat nieuwe recept geprobeerd?' (Did you try that new recipe?) Person B: 'Ja, en het is me gelukt! Het was heerlijk.' (Yes, and I managed it! It was delicious.)
- Example Scenario 2: DIY/Repairs
- Person A: 'Kon je de lekkage in de badkamer oplossen?' (Could you fix the leak in the bathroom?) Person B: 'Ja, gelukkig lukte het deze keer.' (Yes, luckily it worked this time.)
- Example Scenario 3: Finding Things
- Person A: 'Heb je die sleutels kunnen vinden?' (Were you able to find those keys?) Person B: 'Nee, het lukt me maar niet.' (No, I just can't manage it.)
**In Educational Settings:** Teachers and students use 'lukken' when discussing homework, assignments, or learning new skills.
- Classroom Discussion
- Teacher: 'Is het gelukt om de opgave te maken?' (Did you manage to do the exercise?) Student: 'Bij mij lukte het niet met de laatste vraag.' (For me, it didn't work with the last question.)
**In Work Environments:** When discussing projects, tasks, or problem-solving.
- Team Meeting
- 'Heb je de software kunnen installeren?' (Were you able to install the software?) 'Ja, het lukte na een paar pogingen.' (Yes, it worked after a few tries.)
**When Asking for or Giving Advice/Encouragement:**
- Encouragement
- 'Ik hoop dat het lukt met je sollicitatie!' (I hope it works out with your job application!)
- Asking for Help
- 'Kun je me helpen? Het lukt me niet alleen.' (Can you help me? I can't manage it alone.)
**On Television and Radio:** News reports about successful projects, weather forecasts discussing if a certain outdoor activity will be possible, or even game shows where contestants try to achieve a task. While formal news might use more sophisticated verbs, 'lukken' is common in softer news segments or feature stories.
**In Everyday Written Communication:** Emails, text messages, social media posts, and forum discussions frequently feature 'lukken'.
- Social Media
- 'YES! Eindelijk gelukt om die taart te bakken! 🥳' (YES! Finally managed to bake that cake! 🥳)
Essentially, any situation where you're talking about the outcome of an attempt, especially a practical one, is a prime candidate for using 'lukken'. It's a verb that reflects the reality of daily life where efforts are made, and they either succeed or they don't.
Het lukt me maar niet om de computer op te starten.
While 'lukken' is a common verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes with its usage, particularly concerning the subject, the use of pronouns, and its distinction from similar verbs. Being aware of these common pitfalls can significantly improve fluency.
**Mistake 1: Using 'ik', 'jij', 'hij', etc., as the direct subject when 'het' is implied.**
Incorrect: 'Ik luk het om de auto te repareren.' (This sounds like 'I succeed the car to repair' which is ungrammatical.)
Correct: 'Het lukt me om de auto te repareren.' (It succeeds for me to repair the car = I manage to repair the car.) or 'Het is me gelukt om de auto te repareren.' (It has succeeded for me = I have managed to repair the car.)
Explanation: 'Lukken' is often used impersonally with 'het' as the grammatical subject, and the person who succeeds is indicated by a reflexive pronoun (me, je, hem, haar, ons, jullie, hen). The verb acts upon 'het', which then relates to the success of the action or the person.
- Common Pattern
- Het lukt [reflexive pronoun] om [infinitive clause].
**Mistake 2: Confusing 'lukken' with 'slagen' or 'werken'.**
'Slagen' often implies a more significant success, like passing an exam or achieving a major goal. 'Werken' means 'to work' in the sense of functioning or being effective.
Incorrect: 'Ik slaag het om de machine te repareren.' (This is incorrect. 'Slagen' is usually followed by 'voor' for exams, or directly implies a broader success.)
Correct: 'Het lukt me om de machine te repareren.' (I manage to repair the machine.)
Incorrect: 'De machine lukt niet.' (This could imply the machine isn't succeeding, which is odd. It should mean it's not working.)
Correct: 'De machine werkt niet.' (The machine is not working.)
Correct: 'Het lukt niet om de machine te repareren.' (It doesn't work out to repair the machine = I can't manage to repair it.)
- Distinction
- 'Lukken' is about managing to do something or an attempt being successful. 'Slagen' is often for passing exams or achieving larger objectives. 'Werken' is about functioning or being effective.
**Mistake 3: Incorrectly conjugating the past participle 'gelukt'.**
Learners might forget that the past participle is 'gelukt' and try to use the infinitive or a different form.
Incorrect: 'Het is me geluk om de taak te voltooien.' (Incorrect form of the participle.)
Correct: 'Het is me gelukt om de taak te voltooien.' (It has succeeded for me to complete the task.)
**Mistake 4: Overusing 'lukken' in formal contexts.**
While 'lukken' is very common, in highly formal written Dutch or in very serious speeches, more formal synonyms might be preferred, such as 'slagen', 'verwezenlijken', or 'tot stand brengen', depending on the nuance.
However, for most everyday and professional communication, 'lukken' is perfectly acceptable and natural.
Het lukt niet om de computer aan de praat te krijgen.
While 'lukken' is a versatile verb for success, Dutch offers other words and phrases that convey similar meanings, each with its own nuance and preferred context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- Slagen
- 'Slagen' often implies a more significant or formal success, particularly in academic contexts (passing an exam) or achieving a major objective. It can also mean to succeed in a broader sense. It is often followed by 'voor' when referring to exams.
- Usage Comparison
- - Lukken: 'Het lukte me om de klus te klaren.' (I managed to finish the job.) - Focus on the effort and accomplishment of a task.
- Slagen: 'Ze is geslaagd voor haar rijexamen.' (She passed her driving test.) - Specific to exams or significant achievements.
- Slagen: 'Het bedrijf slaagt erin om de winst te verdubbelen.' (The company succeeds in doubling its profit.) - Implies a more substantial, possibly strategic, success.
- Werken
- 'Werken' means 'to work' or 'to function'. It's used when something operates as intended or is effective. It can be used for machines, plans, or even ideas.
- Usage Comparison
- - Lukken: 'Het lukte me om een antwoord te vinden.' (I managed to find an answer.) - Focus on the successful outcome of an attempt.
- Werken: 'Mijn plan werkt niet.' (My plan isn't working.) - Focus on the functionality or effectiveness of the plan.
- Werken: 'Deze medicijnen werken goed.' (These medicines work well.) - Refers to the efficacy of something.
- Verwezenlijken
- This verb means 'to realize', 'to achieve', or 'to bring into being'. It's generally more formal than 'lukken' and implies bringing something abstract into reality, like a dream or a goal.
- Usage Comparison
- - Lukken: 'Het lukte me om de dag door te komen.' (I managed to get through the day.) - Everyday survival.
- Verwezenlijken: 'Hij heeft zijn droom om een eigen bedrijf te starten verwezenlijkt.' (He has realized his dream of starting his own company.) - A grander achievement, bringing a vision to life.
- Presteren
- 'Presteren' means 'to perform' or 'to achieve', often in the context of work, sports, or studies where a certain level of output or quality is expected.
- Usage Comparison
- - Lukken: 'Het lukte me om de race uit te zitten.' (I managed to finish the race.) - Focus on completion.
- Presteren: 'De atleet presteerde boven verwachting.' (The athlete performed beyond expectations.) - Focus on the quality and level of performance.
- Voldoen
- 'Voldoen' means 'to meet' or 'to satisfy' requirements or standards.
- Usage Comparison
- - Lukken: 'Het lukte me om de baan te krijgen.' (I managed to get the job.) - Focus on achieving the goal.
- Voldoen: 'Voldoet uw cv aan de eisen van de vacature?' (Does your CV meet the requirements of the vacancy?) - Focus on meeting criteria.
**Phrases for 'Not Succeeding':**
- Niet lukken
- The direct negation of 'lukken', meaning 'to not manage' or 'to fail'.
- Mislukken
- A stronger word for 'to fail', often used for projects, plans, or attempts that have gone completely wrong.
- Stranden
- Literally 'to run aground', used metaphorically for plans or efforts that get stuck or fail to reach their destination.
In summary, 'lukken' is the most common and versatile verb for everyday success. 'Slagen' is for more significant achievements or exams, 'werken' for functionality, 'verwezenlijken' for bringing dreams to life, and 'presteren' for performance. 'Niet lukken' and 'mislukken' are the primary ways to express failure.
Het lukte me niet om de printer aan te zetten.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The close relationship between 'lukken' (to succeed) and 'geluk' (luck/happiness) in Dutch highlights how success and good fortune are often intertwined in the language. You might say 'Het is me gelukt!' (I succeeded!) and then feel 'gelukkig' (happy) about it.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'u' as a long 'oo' sound (like in 'moon').
- Making the 'en' sound too distinct, like 'en' in 'end'.
- Adding an 'r' sound at the end.
Niveau de difficulté
The word 'lukken' is introduced at CEFR B1. Its basic meaning and common structures are relatively straightforward for learners at this level. Understanding its nuances and distinguishing it from similar words requires more practice.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Use of reflexive pronouns (me, je, hem, haar, ons, jullie, hen) with verbs like 'lukken'.
Het lukt me om de taak te voltooien. (It succeeds for me to complete the task.)
The 'om te' construction with infinitive verbs.
Het lukt me om te slapen. (I manage to sleep.)
Formation of the past participle (perfect tense) with 'zijn' or 'hebben'. For 'lukken', it's 'gelukt' and typically used with 'zijn'.
Het is me gelukt om de puzzel op te lossen. (I have succeeded in solving the puzzle.)
Using 'gaan' + infinitive for the near future.
Ik hoop dat het gaat lukken. (I hope it will work out.)
Negation with 'niet'.
Het lukt me niet om de machine te starten. (I can't manage to start the machine.)
Exemples par niveau
Het lukt.
It succeeds.
Basic affirmative statement.
Het lukt niet.
It does not succeed.
Basic negative statement.
Gaat het lukken?
Will it succeed?
Question form.
Het is gelukt!
It has succeeded!
Past tense, exclamation.
Het lukt me.
It succeeds for me.
With personal pronoun 'me'.
Het lukt je.
It succeeds for you.
With personal pronoun 'je'.
Het lukt hem.
It succeeds for him.
With personal pronoun 'hem'.
Het lukt haar.
It succeeds for her.
With personal pronoun 'haar'.
Het lukt me om de tas te dragen.
I manage to carry the bag.
'Om te' construction for a specific action.
Het lukt haar niet om de deur te openen.
She cannot manage to open the door.
Negation with 'niet' and 'om te'.
Gisteren is het ons gelukt om de tent op te zetten.
Yesterday we managed to set up the tent.
Past tense with 'ons' and 'om te'.
Denk je dat het gaat lukken?
Do you think it will work out?
Future tense question.
Het lukt ons om op tijd te komen.
We manage to arrive on time.
Present tense with 'ons' and 'om te'.
Het lukt jullie om het te vinden?
Do you all manage to find it?
Question with 'jullie'.
Het lukt hen niet om de boodschap te begrijpen.
They don't manage to understand the message.
Negation with 'hen'.
Het is eindelijk gelukt!
It has finally succeeded!
Emphasis with 'eindelijk'.
Het is me gelukt om de ingewikkelde puzzel op te lossen.
I managed to solve the complicated puzzle.
More descriptive sentence with 'om te'.
We proberen al uren, maar het lukt niet om de computer te repareren.
We've been trying for hours, but we can't manage to repair the computer.
Use of 'al uren' to show duration of effort.
Ik hoop dat het morgen gaat lukken met het weer, anders gaat het feest niet door.
I hope it works out with the weather tomorrow, otherwise the party won't go ahead.
Conditional clause, future tense.
Zonder jouw hulp zou het me waarschijnlijk niet gelukt zijn.
Without your help, it probably wouldn't have succeeded for me.
Conditional perfect tense, showing dependence.
Het lukt de meeste studenten wel om de basisprincipes te begrijpen.
Most students do manage to understand the basic principles.
General statement about a group.
Het is ons niet gelukt om een tafel te reserveren voor vanavond.
We did not manage to reserve a table for tonight.
Negation in the past tense.
Als het je lukt om de code te kraken, krijg je een beloning.
If you manage to crack the code, you will get a reward.
Conditional sentence ('als').
Het lukt me nog steeds niet om de juiste toon te raken.
I still can't manage to strike the right note.
Use of 'nog steeds' (still) to indicate ongoing difficulty.
Ondanks de tegenslagen is het team er toch in geslaagd om de finale te bereiken.
Despite the setbacks, the team still managed to reach the final.
More complex sentence structure, 'erin geslaagd' is a synonym for 'gelukt' in this context.
Het is cruciaal dat het project op tijd wordt afgerond; anders zal het niet lukken om de volgende fase te starten.
It is crucial that the project is completed on time; otherwise, it will not be possible to start the next phase.
Using 'lukken' to refer to the possibility of proceeding.
Ze heeft jarenlang geoefend, en eindelijk lukte het haar om het moeilijke muziekstuk feilloos te spelen.
She practiced for years, and finally she managed to play the difficult piece flawlessly.
Emphasizing long effort leading to success.
Het lukt me niet om de exacte oorzaak van het probleem te achterhalen, ondanks intensief onderzoek.
I am unable to ascertain the exact cause of the problem, despite intensive research.
Formal language, 'achterhalen' (to ascertain).
De overheid probeert het vertrouwen van het volk te winnen, maar het lukt nog maar mondjesmaat.
The government is trying to win the trust of the people, but it's only succeeding gradually.
Figurative use, 'mondjesmaat' (gradually, bit by bit).
Zonder een duidelijke strategie is de kans klein dat het zal lukken om de doelen te behalen.
Without a clear strategy, the chances are slim that the goals will be achieved.
Abstract concept, probability.
Het is fascinerend om te zien hoe sommige mensen lijken te lukken waar anderen falen.
It's fascinating to see how some people seem to succeed where others fail.
'Lijken te' construction, comparison of success and failure.
Het lukt mij zelden om een hele dag zonder koffie door te komen.
It rarely succeeds for me to get through a whole day without coffee.
Use of 'zelden' (rarely).
De onderhandelingen waren uiterst complex, maar het is de diplomaten uiteindelijk gelukt om tot een akkoord te komen.
The negotiations were extremely complex, but the diplomats ultimately managed to reach an agreement.
Formal context, complex sentence structure.
Of het zal lukken om de ecologische crisis af te wenden, hangt af van de gezamenlijke inspanningen van de gehele wereldbevolking.
Whether it will be possible to avert the ecological crisis depends on the collective efforts of the entire world population.
Abstract and significant topic, 'afwenden' (to avert).
Het lukt de auteur meesterlijk om de lezer mee te nemen in de innerlijke belevingswereld van het personage.
The author masterfully succeeds in taking the reader into the inner world of the character.
Figurative use, literary context.
Zonder een hernieuwd geloof in eigen kunnen, is de kans gering dat het zal lukken om de verloren positie te heroveren.
Without renewed faith in one's own abilities, the chance is slim that the lost position will be regained.
Psychological context, 'gering' (slim).
Het is een uitdaging om de balans te vinden tussen economische groei en duurzaamheid; het lukt maar zelden om beide optimaal te combineren.
It is a challenge to find the balance between economic growth and sustainability; it rarely succeeds to combine both optimally.
Complex societal issue, balanced combination.
De regering stelt alles in het werk om de economie te stabiliseren, maar de resultaten blijken nog niet echt te lukken.
The government is doing everything it can to stabilize the economy, but the results don't seem to be succeeding yet.
'Alles in het werk stellen', 'blijken te lukken'.
Het is niet eenvoudig om de subtiele nuances van de taal te vatten in een letterlijke vertaling, maar we proberen het te lukken.
It is not easy to capture the subtle nuances of the language in a literal translation, but we are trying to succeed.
Metaphorical use in translation context.
Het lukt hem om met minimale middelen maximale resultaten te boeken, een talent dat velen benijden.
He succeeds in achieving maximum results with minimal resources, a talent that many envy.
Admirable skill, figurative success.
Of de mensheid erin zal slagen om de existentiële dreigingen van onze tijd het hoofd te bieden, blijft een open vraag die ons collectieve bewustzijn uitdaagt.
Whether humanity will succeed in confronting the existential threats of our time remains an open question that challenges our collective consciousness.
Highly abstract and philosophical, 'slagen' used for significant success.
Het lukt de kunstenaar op wonderbaarlijke wijze om de vergankelijkheid van het bestaan te vangen in een statisch medium.
The artist miraculously succeeds in capturing the transience of existence in a static medium.
Artistic and philosophical, 'vergankelijkheid' (transience).
De pogingen om een universele ethische standaard te verwezenlijken stuiten steevast op culturele en filosofische divergenties, waardoor het lukken daarvan een utopie lijkt.
Attempts to realize a universal ethical standard invariably encounter cultural and philosophical divergences, making its success seem utopian.
Complex philosophical concepts, 'verwezenlijken' vs. 'lukken'.
Het is een monumentale opgave om de diepgewortelde ongelijkheden in de samenleving te bestrijden, en het zal nog lang duren voordat het lukt om werkelijke gelijkheid te bereiken.
It is a monumental task to combat deeply rooted inequalities in society, and it will be a long time before success is achieved in reaching true equality.
Focus on a long-term, difficult goal.
De auteur slaagt erin om op een meeslepende wijze de complexiteit van het menselijk geheugen te ontrafelen, waardoor de lezer zich afvraagt of het lukt om de ware aard van herinnering te vatten.
The author succeeds in compellingly unraveling the complexity of human memory, causing the reader to wonder if it is possible to grasp the true nature of recollection.
'Ontrafelen' (to unravel), questioning the possibility of grasping abstract concepts.
Het zal een enorme uitdaging vormen om de technologische vooruitgang te rijmen met fundamentele ethische principes, en het is onzeker of het zal lukken om een duurzame balans te vinden.
It will be an enormous challenge to reconcile technological progress with fundamental ethical principles, and it is uncertain whether a sustainable balance will be achieved.
Complex ethical dilemma, 'rijmen' (to reconcile).
De existentialisten betoogden dat het individu zelf verantwoordelijk is voor het creëren van betekenis in een absurde wereld; het lukken daarin is de ultieme vrijheid.
The existentialists argued that the individual is responsible for creating meaning in an absurd world; succeeding in that is the ultimate freedom.
Philosophical context, emphasis on individual responsibility and freedom.
Het lukt de dichter op meesterlijke wijze om met slechts enkele woorden de diepste menselijke emoties op te roepen.
The poet masterfully succeeds in evoking the deepest human emotions with only a few words.
Artistic expression, profound impact with minimal means.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— I managed it! / I succeeded!
Na uren zwoegen, is het me eindelijk gelukt om de meubels in elkaar te zetten!
— It's not working. / I can't manage it.
Ik probeer de deur te openen, maar het lukt niet.
— Will it work out? / Will it succeed?
We hebben weinig tijd, dus ik vraag me af: gaat het lukken?
— It will probably work out. / It will succeed.
Maak je geen zorgen, het zal wel lukken met de voorbereidingen.
— We managed it. / We succeeded.
Het is ons gelukt om de tent op te zetten voordat het begon te regenen.
— It's not working yet. / I haven't managed it yet.
Ik oefen al een week, maar het lukt nog niet om de brug te maken.
— Hopefully it will work out. / Hopefully it will succeed.
Ik heb het sollicitatiegesprek gehad, hopelijk lukt het.
— He/She cannot manage to...
Het lukt hem niet om zijn schoenveters te strikken.
Souvent confondu avec
'Slagen' often implies a more significant or formal success, like passing an exam ('slagen voor een examen') or achieving a major objective. 'Lukken' is more general and everyday, focusing on managing to do something.
'Werken' means 'to work' or 'to function'. It describes whether something is operational, whereas 'lukken' describes the success of an attempt or effort. For example, 'De machine werkt niet' (The machine isn't working), but 'Het lukt me niet om de machine te repareren' (I can't manage to repair the machine).
'Mislukken' is the direct antonym of 'lukken', meaning to fail. 'Lukken' is about succeeding, while 'mislukken' is about not succeeding.
Expressions idiomatiques
— The success of a plan; whether a plan works out.
We moeten afwachten of het lukken van dit plan positief zal uitpakken.
neutral— To manage to accomplish something, often implying effort.
Hij is goed in het voor elkaar krijgen van lastige taken; het lukt hem altijd.
informal— It's going to work out; it will be successful.
Maak je geen zorgen, met deze aanpak gaat het zeker lukken.
neutral— It has succeeded, and indeed! (Expressing strong satisfaction with success)
Na al die tijd, het is gelukt en wel! Ik ben zo blij!
informal, emphatic— I can't get over it; I can't move past it (emotionally or mentally).
Na het verlies van mijn baan, het lukt me niet om eroverheen te stappen.
emotional, personal— The success of taking the first step, often implying that this is the hardest part.
Het moeilijkste is vaak het lukken van de eerste stap, daarna gaat het makkelijker.
motivational— It will work out with a little effort.
Geef niet op, het lukt wel met wat moeite.
encouraging— The success of a marriage; whether a marriage works out.
Het lukken van een huwelijk hangt af van communicatie en begrip.
relationship context— To manage to survive.
In die extreme omstandigheden, was het een wonder dat het lukken om te overleven.
survival context— The success of the mission.
Alle hoop was gevestigd op het lukken van de missie.
formal, serious contextFacile à confondre
Both verbs relate to success.
'Lukken' generally refers to managing to do something, often with an implied effort or challenge. It's very common in everyday speech. 'Slagen' is typically used for more significant achievements, like passing an exam ('slagen voor een examen') or a company succeeding in a major endeavor. You 'lukt' to tie your shoelaces, but you 'slaagt' for your driving test.
Het <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>lukte</mark> me om de deur te openen. (I managed to open the door.) Ze <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>is</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geslaagd</mark> voor haar studie. (She passed her studies.)
Both can be used when something is 'working'.
'Werken' means to function, to be operational. 'Lukken' means to succeed in an attempt or to manage to do something. If a machine isn't working ('werkt niet'), you might then try to fix it, and the question is whether you 'lukt' to repair it ('Het lukt me om het te repareren'). If the plan itself is effective, you'd say 'Het plan werkt'. If you manage to execute the plan, you'd say 'Het is me gelukt het plan uit te voeren'.
De computer <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>werkt</mark> niet. (The computer isn't working.) Het <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>lukt</mark> me niet om hem te starten. (I can't manage to start it.)
It's the direct opposite of 'lukken'.
'Lukken' signifies success, while 'mislukken' signifies failure. 'Het is me gelukt' means 'I succeeded', whereas 'Het is me mislukt' means 'I failed'. They are antonyms.
Het <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>lukte</mark> om de taart te bakken. (It worked to bake the cake.) De poging om de taart te bakken <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>is</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>mislukt</mark>. (The attempt to bake the cake failed.)
Both relate to achieving something.
'Presteren' focuses on performance, output, or achievement in terms of quality or quantity, often in a competitive or evaluative context (e.g., sports, academics, work). 'Lukken' is more about the successful completion of an action or task, regardless of the level of performance. You 'presteer' well in a race, but you 'lukt' to finish the race.
Hij <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>presteerde</mark> uitstekend tijdens de wedstrijd. (He performed excellently during the match.) Het <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>lukte</mark> hem om de finish te bereiken. (He managed to reach the finish line.)
Both mean to achieve.
'Verwezenlijken' is more formal and typically used for achieving abstract goals, dreams, or ambitions – bringing something into reality. 'Lukken' is more about the practical accomplishment of a task or the success of an effort. You 'verwezenlijkt' a lifelong dream, but you 'lukt' to fix a leaky faucet.
Hij heeft zijn droom om een eigen bedrijf te starten <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>verwezenlijkt</mark>. (He has realized his dream of starting his own company.) Het <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>lukte</mark> hem om de computer weer aan de praat te krijgen. (He managed to get the computer working again.)
Structures de phrases
Het lukt.
Het lukt.
Het lukt niet.
Het lukt niet.
Gaat het lukken?
Gaat het lukken?
Het is gelukt!
Het is gelukt!
Het lukt [reflexive pronoun] om [infinitive].
Het lukt me om de auto te starten.
Het is [reflexive pronoun] gelukt om [infinitive].
Het is ons gelukt om op tijd te komen.
Het zal [reflexive pronoun] lukken.
Het zal je wel lukken.
Ondanks [noun], is het [reflexive pronoun] toch gelukt om [infinitive].
Ondanks de regen, is het ons toch gelukt om de tent op te zetten.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Very high. 'Lukken' is one of the most common verbs for expressing success in everyday Dutch.
-
Using 'ik luk' instead of 'het lukt me'.
→
Het lukt me om de auto te starten.
The verb 'lukken' typically takes 'het' as the grammatical subject, and the person succeeding is indicated by a reflexive pronoun (me, je, hem, etc.). Saying 'ik luk' is ungrammatical in this context.
-
Confusing 'lukken' with 'werken' for machines.
→
De machine werkt niet.
'Werken' means to function or be operational. 'Lukken' refers to the success of an attempt. You wouldn't say 'de machine lukt niet' to mean it's broken; you'd say 'de machine werkt niet'. However, you might say 'het lukt me niet om de machine te repareren' (I can't manage to repair the machine).
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Incorrect past participle formation.
→
Het is me gelukt om de puzzel op te lossen.
The past participle is 'gelukt'. Learners might mistakenly use 'geluk' (noun: luck/happiness) or other verb forms.
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Using 'lukken' where 'slagen' is more appropriate.
→
Ze is geslaagd voor haar examen.
'Slagen' is generally used for passing exams or achieving more significant, formal successes. 'Lukken' is more for everyday tasks or managing to do something.
-
Forgetting the 'om te' before an infinitive.
→
Het lukt me om de taak te voltooien.
When 'lukken' is followed by a specific action that was successful, the infinitive is often introduced by 'om te'.
Astuces
Mastering the Reflexive Pronouns
The key to using 'lukken' correctly for personal success is mastering the reflexive pronouns. Always use 'het lukt me', 'het lukt je', 'het lukt hem', etc., rather than 'ik luk' or 'jij lukt'. Think of it as 'it works for me' rather than 'I succeed'.
Everyday Success Stories
Actively look for opportunities to use 'lukken' when talking about your daily achievements, no matter how small. Did you manage to find a parking spot? 'Het is me gelukt!' Did you finish your chores? 'Het is gelukt!'
Focus on the Short 'u'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'u' in 'lukken'. It's a short sound, similar to the 'u' in 'put' or 'foot'. Avoid pronouncing it like the 'oo' in 'moon'.
Lukken vs. Werken
Remember that 'werken' is for functionality (e.g., 'the computer works'), while 'lukken' is for the success of an attempt (e.g., 'I managed to fix the computer').
The 'om te' Clause
When 'lukken' is followed by a specific action that was successful, it's often introduced by 'om te'. For example, 'Het lukt me om de taak te voltooien' (I manage to complete the task).
Connect to 'Luck'
Associate 'lukken' with the English word 'luck'. Think of it as 'luck-ing' your way to success, or that a bit of good fortune helped you to 'lukken'.
Negation is Key
Practice using the negation 'niet lukken' just as much as the positive form. Saying 'Het lukt me niet' is just as important for fluent communication as saying 'Het lukt me'.
Encouragement
Use 'Het zal wel lukken' (It will probably work out) or 'Ik hoop dat het lukt' (I hope it works out) to encourage others. It's a common and supportive phrase.
Beyond 'Lukken'
While 'lukken' is versatile, be aware of synonyms like 'slagen' (for major achievements) and 'verwezenlijken' (for dreams) to add nuance to your Dutch.
Listen Actively
When watching Dutch movies or listening to podcasts, actively try to identify instances of 'lukken'. Notice the context and the surrounding words to deepen your understanding.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a locker ('luk-ken') that is very hard to open. When you finally manage to open it ('lukken'), you feel successful and happy! The sound 'luk' is similar to 'luck', so think of 'luck-en' to succeed.
Association visuelle
Picture a person struggling to lift a heavy box. Sweat is dripping, but they finally manage to lift it onto the shelf. A big 'YES!' is written above their head, with the word 'LUKKEN' prominently displayed.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe three things you managed to do today using 'lukken'. If you couldn't do something, use 'niet lukken'.
Origine du mot
The Dutch word 'lukken' originates from Middle Dutch 'lukken', which itself likely derives from an older Germanic root related to luck or fortune. It's closely related to the English word 'luck'. The semantic development from 'luck' to 'succeed' is common across languages, where good fortune is often seen as a prerequisite or component of success.
Sens originel : Originally, the root might have simply meant 'to happen by chance' or 'to be fortunate'. Over time, the focus shifted towards the outcome of an action or effort, implying that success was achieved, perhaps with a bit of good fortune.
Indo-European, Germanic, West GermanicContexte culturel
The word 'lukken' itself is neutral and not sensitive. However, the context in which it's used can be. Discussing someone's failure ('niet lukken') should be done with empathy. Conversely, celebrating success ('het is gelukt!') is generally positive.
In English, we use phrases like 'to succeed', 'to manage', 'to work out', or 'to pull something off'. 'Lukken' is a good Dutch equivalent for the more common and everyday uses of these phrases.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Daily tasks and chores
- Het lukt me om de afwas te doen.
- Het lukt niet om de wasmachine aan te krijgen.
- Is het gelukt om de boodschappen te doen?
Hobbies and personal projects
- Het lukt me om een schilderij te maken.
- Het lukt niet om de muziek te spelen.
- Hopelijk lukt het om de tuin op te knappen.
Work and professional tasks
- Het lukt me om de presentatie af te ronden.
- Het lukt ons niet om de deadline te halen.
- Heeft het gelukt om contact op te nemen?
Problem-solving and repairs
- Het lukt me om de computer te repareren.
- Het lukt niet om de lekkage te stoppen.
- Gaat het lukken om de fiets te maken?
Social interactions and plans
- Het lukt me om vanavond langs te komen.
- Het lukt ons niet om samen te eten.
- Het is ons gelukt om een tafel te reserveren.
Amorces de conversation
"Heb je vandaag iets speciaals geprobeerd waarvan je niet zeker wist of het zou lukken?"
"Wat is iets wat je vroeger heel moeilijk vond, maar nu wel lukt?"
"Als je een magische kracht had om één ding te laten lukken, wat zou dat dan zijn?"
"Wat doe je als iets niet lukt? Geef je meteen op of probeer je het opnieuw?"
"Is er een droom die je hoopt te verwezenlijken, en denk je dat het gaat lukken?"
Sujets d'écriture
Beschrijf een moment waarop je iets heel graag wilde bereiken en het uiteindelijk lukte. Welke stappen heb je genomen en hoe voelde dat?
Denk aan een uitdaging die je onlangs bent tegengekomen. Waarom lukte het je niet om het op te lossen, en wat zou je anders kunnen doen?
Schrijf over een doel dat je voor de komende maand hebt gesteld. Welke acties ga je ondernemen om ervoor te zorgen dat het lukt?
Reflecteer op een keer dat iets niet lukte zoals gepland. Wat heb je geleerd van die ervaring, en hoe heeft het je gevormd?
Hoe belangrijk is het voor jou dat dingen 'lukken'? Ben je iemand die perfectionistisch is, of ben je tevreden met 'goed genoeg'?
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'Lukken' primarily means to succeed in doing something, to manage to do something, or for something to work out. It implies that an effort has been successful and the intended outcome has been achieved. For example, 'Het is me gelukt om de taak te voltooien' means 'I managed to complete the task.'
You typically use 'het lukt' followed by the reflexive pronoun that corresponds to the person succeeding. For instance, 'Het lukt me' (It works for me / I manage it), 'Het lukt je' (It works for you / You manage it), 'Het lukt ons' (It works for us / We manage it). The past tense is 'het is me gelukt' (I have managed it / I succeeded).
'Lukken' is more general and used for everyday tasks and efforts that are successful. 'Slagen' often implies a more significant or formal success, such as passing an exam ('slagen voor een examen') or a company achieving major goals. You 'lukt' to bake a cake, but you 'slaagt' for your driving test.
Yes, but it's usually in the sense of whether something 'works out' or is achievable. For example, 'Het lukt nog niet om de machine aan de praat te krijgen' (It's not working yet to get the machine running). However, for simple functioning, 'werken' is more common: 'De machine werkt niet' (The machine isn't working).
The past participle of 'lukken' is 'gelukt'. It's usually used with the auxiliary verb 'zijn' in the perfect tense. For example, 'Het is me gelukt' (I have managed it / I succeeded).
You use the negation 'niet'. So, 'Het lukt niet' means 'It doesn't work' or 'It's not working'. If you failed personally, you'd say 'Het is me niet gelukt' (I didn't manage it / I failed).
'Lukken' is very versatile and used in both informal and neutral contexts. While it's not typically used in highly formal academic or legal writing, it's perfectly acceptable in most professional and everyday situations. For very formal success, 'slagen' or 'verwezenlijken' might be preferred.
This phrase translates to 'Will it work out?' or 'Will it succeed?'. It's a common question asked when there's uncertainty about the outcome of an effort or plan.
Yes, the 'om te' construction is very common. For example, 'Het lukt me om op tijd te komen' means 'I manage to arrive on time.' Here, 'om te komen' specifies the action that was successful.
Yes, 'slagen' (to pass/succeed significantly), 'werken' (to function), and 'mislukken' (to fail) are often confused. It's important to understand the nuances: 'lukken' is for managing to do something, 'slagen' for major achievements, 'werken' for functionality, and 'mislukken' for failure.
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Summary
'Lukken' is your go-to verb for expressing that you managed to do something or that an effort was successful, especially in everyday situations. Think 'it works out for me' or 'I managed to do it'.
- To succeed in doing something; to manage to do it.
- Used for tasks, efforts, and outcomes that are successful.
- Commonly used with 'het' and personal pronouns like 'me', 'je', 'hem'.
- Past tense is 'gelukt'.
Mastering the Reflexive Pronouns
The key to using 'lukken' correctly for personal success is mastering the reflexive pronouns. Always use 'het lukt me', 'het lukt je', 'het lukt hem', etc., rather than 'ik luk' or 'jij lukt'. Think of it as 'it works for me' rather than 'I succeed'.
Everyday Success Stories
Actively look for opportunities to use 'lukken' when talking about your daily achievements, no matter how small. Did you manage to find a parking spot? 'Het is me gelukt!' Did you finish your chores? 'Het is gelukt!'
Focus on the Short 'u'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'u' in 'lukken'. It's a short sound, similar to the 'u' in 'put' or 'foot'. Avoid pronouncing it like the 'oo' in 'moon'.
Lukken vs. Werken
Remember that 'werken' is for functionality (e.g., 'the computer works'), while 'lukken' is for the success of an attempt (e.g., 'I managed to fix the computer').
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