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A2 noun #5,500 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

仇恨

chóuhèn Top 5,500

When discussing emotions, 仇恨 (chóuhèn) refers to a deep, intense feeling of hatred or hostility towards someone or something. It's stronger than simple dislike or anger. For example, if someone has done something truly terrible to you or your loved ones, you might feel 仇恨 towards them.

It often implies a desire for revenge or punishment, and it can be a long-lasting emotion. You might hear it in contexts discussing historical grievances or deep-seated animosities between groups of people. It's a heavy word, so use it carefully.

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

仇恨 en 30 secondes

Deep-seated dislike
Strong animosity
Feeling of hostility

§ Understanding 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

When you want to talk about 'hatred' or 'hostility' in Chinese, 仇恨 (chóuhèn) is a solid choice. It's a strong word, often referring to a deep-seated, intense feeling. It’s not just a passing dislike; it implies a serious antagonism, sometimes even with a history behind it. Think of it as 'enmity' or 'rancor'.

DEFINITION: Hatred; hostility. A strong, deep-seated feeling of animosity.

他们之间有很深的仇恨。

Translation hint: There is deep hatred between them.

不要让仇恨蒙蔽你的双眼。

Translation hint: Don't let hatred blind your eyes.

§ When to use 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

You'll use 仇恨 (chóuhèn) when the feeling is significant, not trivial. It's often associated with conflicts, past grievances, or a strong sense of injustice. It can be directed towards individuals, groups, or even abstract concepts.

§ Alternatives to 仇恨 (chóuhèn) and when to use them

While 仇恨 (chóuhèn) is clear, Chinese has other ways to express similar feelings, with different nuances:

讨厌 (tǎoyàn): This is much weaker. It means 'to dislike' or 'to be annoyed by'. You use it for everyday annoyances, things you simply don't like.

我讨厌下雨天。

Translation hint: I dislike rainy days.

憎恨 (zēnghèn): This is very close to 仇恨 (chóuhèn) in intensity. It also means 'to hate' or 'to detest'. The difference is subtle; 憎恨 (zēnghèn) might lean slightly more towards a moral or emotional revulsion, while 仇恨 (chóuhèn) often carries a stronger connotation of revenge or a historical grievance. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 仇恨 (chóuhèn) often implies a more active or recognized animosity.

她憎恨一切不公正的事情。

Translation hint: She hates all unjust things.

怨恨 (yuànhèn): This word means 'resentment' or 'grudge'. It’s a feeling of bitterness or ill will caused by a past injury or insult. It's often less intense than 仇恨 (chóuhèn) but still significant. 怨恨 (yuànhèn) implies that the feeling stems from a specific wrong.

他心里充满了怨恨。

Translation hint: His heart was full of resentment.

§ Key takeaway

Use 仇恨 (chóuhèn) when you mean deep, serious hatred or hostility. For lighter dislikes, go with 讨厌 (tǎoyàn). For resentment from a specific past event, 怨恨 (yuànhèn) is a good fit. 憎恨 (zēnghèn) is a strong synonym for 'hate' and is often interchangeable with 仇恨 (chóuhèn), though 仇恨 (chóuhèn) can sometimes imply a more recognized or active animosity.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"他对我们没有任何敌意。 (Tā duì wǒmen méiyǒu rènhé díyì.) - He doesn't hold any hostility towards us."

Neutre

"他的心里充满了仇恨。 (Tā de xīn lǐ chōngmǎn le chóuhèn.) - His heart was filled with hatred."

Informel

"我恨死他了！ (Wǒ hènsǐ tā le!) - I really hate him!"

Child friendly

"小明不喜欢欺负他的同学。 (Xiǎomíng bù xǐhuān qīfù tā de tóngxué.) - Xiaoming doesn't like bullying his classmates."

Argot

"他们俩结仇了。 (Tāmen liǎ jiéchóu le.) - The two of them became sworn enemies."

Exemples par niveau

他对战争充满了仇恨。

He is full of hatred for war.

A common structure for expressing strong emotions.

他们的民族之间存在着长期的仇恨。

There is a long-standing hatred between their nationalities.

存在 (cúnzài) means 'to exist'.

我们应该放下仇恨，追求和平。

We should put down our hatred and pursue peace.

放下 (fàngxià) means 'to put down' or 'to let go of'.

仇恨只会带来更多的痛苦。

Hatred only brings more suffering.

只会 (zhǐhuì) means 'will only'.

不要让仇恨蒙蔽你的双眼。

Don't let hatred blind your eyes.

蒙蔽 (méngbì) means 'to blind' or 'to deceive'.

他内心的仇恨让他无法原谅。

The hatred in his heart made him unable to forgive.

无法 (wúfǎ) means 'unable to'.

她感受到了来自社会的仇恨。

She felt the hatred from society.

感受到了 (gǎnshòudào le) means 'felt' or 'perceived'.

这种仇恨的循环必须被打破。

This cycle of hatred must be broken.

必须 (bìxū) means 'must' or 'have to'.

Modèles grammaticaux

仇恨 can be used as a noun, often appearing as the object of verbs like '充满' (full of), '消除' (eliminate), '化解' (resolve). It can also be the subject of a sentence, as in '仇恨导致了战争' (Hatred led to war). It is often modified by adjectives like '深' (deep) or '强烈' (strong). You'll see it in common phrases like '报仇恨' (to avenge hatred). It can be used metaphorically, such as '仇恨的种子' (seeds of hatred). Sometimes, it appears with '对' (duì) to indicate the object of hatred, like '对敌人的仇恨' (hatred towards the enemy).

Structures de phrases

A 对 B 充满仇恨。

他对敌人充满仇恨。(He is full of hatred towards the enemy.)

X 的仇恨很深。

他们的仇恨很深。(Their hatred is very deep.)

不要让仇恨蒙蔽 X。

不要让仇恨蒙蔽你的眼睛。(Don't let hatred blind your eyes.)

消除仇恨。

我们应该消除仇恨。(We should eliminate hatred.)

报仇恨。

他想要报仇恨。(He wants to avenge his hatred.)

因仇恨而 X。

他因仇恨而犯罪。(He committed a crime out of hatred.)

仇恨的种子。

心中埋下仇恨的种子。(Sow the seeds of hatred in one's heart.)

化解仇恨。

通过沟通化解仇恨。(Resolve hatred through communication.)

Famille de mots

Noms

仇人 (chóurén) enemy, foe

仇家 (chóujiā) family enemy, vendetta

仇视 (chóushì) regard as an enemy, view with hatred

Astuces

Basic Meaning of 仇恨

仇恨 (chóuhèn) directly translates to hatred or hostility. It's a strong negative emotion.

Components of 仇恨

The first character, 仇 (chóu), means enemy or vendetta. The second, 恨 (hèn), means to hate or regret. Together, they intensify the meaning.

Usage in Sentences

You can use 仇恨 as a noun, for example: 他们的心中充满了仇恨 (Tāmen de xīnzhōng chōngmǎnle chóuhèn) - Hatred filled their hearts.

Common Collocations

Often seen with verbs like 充满 (chōngmǎn) - to be full of, or 滋生 (zīshēng) - to breed. For example, 滋生仇恨 (zīshēng chóuhèn) - to breed hatred.

Distinguishing from Similar Words

While 恨 (hèn) can mean hate, 仇恨 is a stronger, more profound form of enmity, often implying a deep-seated grievance.

Expressing Hatred

When someone 'has hatred,' you can say: 他对那个人怀有仇恨 (Tā duì nàgè rén huái yǒu chóuhèn) - He harbors hatred for that person.

Negative Connotation

This is a word with a very strong negative connotation. Use it carefully and appropriately.

Historical Context

In historical or political contexts, 仇恨 can refer to long-standing grievances between groups or nations.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice the tones: 仇 (chóu - second tone), 恨 (hèn - fourth tone). Getting these tones correct is important.

Formal Usage

仇恨 is often used in more formal writing or speech, or when describing very intense emotions. For casual dislike, you might use 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān) - to dislike.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'chóu' as sounding a bit like 'chow' (as in, to chew or consume) and 'hèn' like 'hen'. Imagine a 'hen' with 'hatred' in her heart, 'chewing' on her anger.

Association visuelle

Picture a dark, thorny bush. Each thorn represents a sharp, painful feeling of hatred. The bush itself is overgrown and tangled, symbolizing how deeply rooted and complex 'hatred' can be. The characters 仇恨 could be written on the thorns.

Word Web

爱 (ài) - love (antonym) 愤怒 (fènnù) - anger 敌人 (dírén) - enemy 和平 (hépíng) - peace (antonym) 报复 (bàofù) - revenge

Défi

Try to describe a situation where someone might feel 仇恨. For example, '因为被欺骗，他感到心中充满仇恨。' (Because he was deceived, he felt his heart was full of hatred.) Now, try to use it in your own sentence related to something you've read or seen.

Teste-toi 30 questions

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'hatred'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

'仇恨' means 'hatred' or 'hostility'. '喜欢' means 'like', '爱' means 'love', and '高兴' means 'happy'.

multiple choice A1

If someone feels very angry and dislikes another person strongly, they might feel ______.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

'仇恨' is a strong negative feeling of dislike and anger. '友谊' means 'friendship', '和平' means 'peace', and '快乐' means 'joy'.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is a negative emotion?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

'仇恨' is a negative emotion. '开心' means 'happy', '满意' means 'satisfied', and '希望' means 'hope'.

true false A1

仇恨 (chóuhèn) means a very strong positive feeling towards someone.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

仇恨 (chóuhèn) means a very strong negative feeling, like hatred or hostility, not a positive one.

true false A1

It is good to have 仇恨 (chóuhèn) towards other people.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

仇恨 (chóuhèn) is a negative emotion and is generally considered not good to have towards others.

true false A1

仇恨 (chóuhèn) and 喜欢 (xǐhuān) have similar meanings.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

仇恨 (chóuhèn) means hatred, while 喜欢 (xǐhuān) means to like. They have opposite meanings.

sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他心里没有仇恨

This sentence means 'He has no hatred in his heart.'

sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不要有仇恨

This sentence means 'Don't have hatred.'

sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 仇恨是不好的

This sentence means 'Hatred is bad.'

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他心里充满了仇恨

The correct order forms the sentence 'His heart was filled with hatred.'

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不要让仇恨控制你的生活

This forms the sentence 'Don't let hatred control your life.'

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种仇恨是没有意义的

The correct order is 'This kind of hatred is meaningless.'

fill blank C1

她对那个背叛了她的朋友充满了___。