When you hear the Chinese word "劳动" (láodòng), think of it as meaning labor or work. It's often about physical or mental effort that people put into tasks. For example, if someone is working hard in a factory, they are doing "劳动".
You'll also hear it used in phrases related to work, like "劳动节" (Láodòngjié), which means Labor Day. So, remember "劳动" for general ideas of effort and work.
When you're talking about 'work' in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 劳动 (láodòng). This word specifically refers to labor, whether it's physical or mental effort. Think of it as the act of working or the effort involved in a task.
For example, if you're doing manual work or putting in a lot of effort to complete a project, that's 劳动. It's a common and practical word to know when discussing different kinds of work or effort in daily conversations.
When you're talking about "劳动" (láodòng), think of it as a broad term for effort, especially physical work. It's often used in more formal contexts or when discussing labor as a concept. You'll hear it in phrases like "体力劳动" (tǐlì láodòng), meaning manual labor, or "脑力劳动" (nǎolì láodòng), for mental work. While it can mean "work" in general, it carries a stronger sense of exertion or the act of laboring itself. It's a key word for understanding discussions about economics, society, and different types of effort people put in.
When you're talking about 'labor' or 'work' in Chinese, 劳动 (láo dòng) is your go-to word. It refers to both physical and mental effort, making it quite versatile.
You'll often see it in contexts related to manual labor, but it can also describe the effort involved in intellectual work. For instance, '劳动节 (Láo dòng jié)' is Labor Day, literally 'Labor Festival'.
Think of it as the general term for expending effort to achieve something, especially in a productive sense. It’s a very common and practical word to know.
When you're trying to describe hard work or the general concept of labor, 劳动 (láo dòng) is your go-to word. It can refer to physical labor, like working in a factory, or mental effort, such as academic work. You'll often hear it in phrases related to a person's contribution to society or the effort involved in producing something. It's a broad term that encompasses many forms of industriousness, distinguishing itself from more casual terms for work like 工作 (gōng zuò).
劳动 (láo dòng), as a noun, refers to labor, work, or effort, encompassing both physical and mental exertion. It's a broad term that can describe the general concept of working or the specific activities involved in a job.
For example, if you're talking about the act of working in a factory, you'd use 劳动. Similarly, the intellectual effort involved in solving a complex problem can also be referred to as 劳动.
It's important to differentiate 劳动 from words like 工作 (gōng zuò), which typically refers to a job or a specific task. While 工作 can be a type of 劳动, 劳动 is the more fundamental concept of effort.
You'll often see 劳动 in contexts related to labor laws, workers' rights, and economic discussions about productivity.
劳动 en 30 secondes
- 劳动 means labor or work.
- It implies physical or mental effort.
- Commonly used in daily life and formal contexts.
§ Understanding 劳动 (láodòng)
Alright, let's break down 劳动 (láodòng). This word is a noun, and it generally refers to 'labor,' 'work,' or 'effort' – both physical and mental. Think of it as the general idea of putting in work. It's an A2 word, so you'll hear and use it quite a bit.
- Definition
- Labor; work; physical or mental effort.
§ Common Sentence Structures with 劳动 (láodòng)
You'll often see 劳动 (láodòng) used in a few key ways. Let's look at them:
§ As a Direct Object
This is straightforward. 劳动 (láodòng) often follows verbs like 'participate in' (参加, cānjiā), 'do' (做, zuò), or 'engage in' (从事,从事).
我们应该尊重所有人的劳动成果。(Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng suǒyǒu rén de láodòng chéngguǒ.)
We should respect everyone's labor (work) achievements.
他每天都从事体力劳动。(Tā měitiān dōu cóngshì tǐlì láodòng.)
He engages in physical labor every day.
§ With Prepositions
You'll frequently see 劳动 (láodòng) with prepositions that indicate purpose or participation.
为了 (wèile) - for the sake of / in order to
为了更好的生活，人们努力劳动。(Wèile gèng hǎo de shēnghuó, rénmen nǔlì láodòng.)
For a better life, people work hard (labor diligently).通过 (tōngguò) - through / by means of
通过集体劳动，他们完成了任务。(Tōngguò jí tǐ láodòng, tāmen wánchéng le rènwu.)
Through collective labor, they completed the task.
§ In Fixed Phrases and Combinations
Chinese has many fixed phrases. 劳动 (láodòng) is part of a few common ones:
体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng) - physical labor
农民主要从事体力劳动。(Nóngmín zhǔyào cóngshì tǐlì láodòng.)
Farmers mainly engage in physical labor.脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng) - mental labor
研究人员经常做脑力劳动。(Yánjiū rényuán jīngcháng zuò nǎolì láodòng.)
Researchers often do mental labor.劳动节 (Láodòngjié) - Labor Day
五一国际劳动节是一个重要的节日。(Wǔyī Guójì Láodòngjié shì yī gè zhòngyào de jiérì.)
May Day (International Labor Day) is an important holiday.劳动合同 (láodòng hétong) - labor contract
签署劳动合同前，请仔细阅读条款。(Qiānshǔ láodòng hétong qián, qǐng zǐxì yuèdú tiáokuǎn.)
Before signing the labor contract, please read the terms carefully.
§ 劳动 (láodòng) vs. 工作 (gōngzuò)
People often get 劳动 (láodòng) and 工作 (gōngzuò) confused. Here's the deal:
劳动 (láodòng): This is the *act* of expending effort, the *process* of work, or the *concept* of labor. It's often more about the effort itself, or a broader category of work.
工作 (gōngzuò): This can be both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it means 'job' or 'specific task.' As a verb, it means 'to work.' It's usually about employment, your profession, or a specific assignment.
我的工作很有趣。(Wǒ de gōngzuò hěn yǒuqù.)
My job (work) is very interesting. (Here, it refers to the job/occupation.)
他为了完成任务付出了大量劳动。(Tā wèile wánchéng rènwu fùchū le dàliàng láodòng.)
He put in a lot of labor (effort) to complete the task. (Here, it refers to the effort/exertion.)
§ Putting It All Together
The key is to remember that 劳动 (láodòng) is about the general concept of effort and work. It's not usually your 'job' in the sense of employment, but rather the act of doing work or the collective effort. Practice these examples, and you'll get the hang of it.
§ Confusing 劳动 with 工作 (gōngzuò)
Many English speakers learning Chinese get 劳动 (láodòng) and 工作 (gōngzuò) mixed up because both can translate to 'work' or 'labor.' While they're related, they're not interchangeable. Understanding the key difference is crucial for using them correctly.
- DEFINITION
- 工作 (gōngzuò) primarily refers to a job, employment, or a specific task. It's often about what you do for a living or a defined activity.
- DEFINITION
- 劳动 (láodòng) is broader. It emphasizes the physical or mental effort, the act of expending energy to produce something or achieve a goal. It can be part of 工作, but it also applies to activities outside of a formal job, like housework, volunteering, or even physical exercise with an intended outcome.
Think of it this way: 工作 is *what* you do (your job, your task), while 劳动 is the *effort* you put into doing it, or the act of working in a more general sense.
我的工作是老师。(Wǒ de gōngzuò shì lǎoshī.) - My job is a teacher.
他喜欢体力劳动。(Tā xǐhuān tǐlì láodòng.) - He likes physical labor.
§ Using 劳动 as a direct verb for 'to work' in general
While 劳动 is a noun meaning 'labor' or 'work' (as effort), it's not commonly used as a direct verb meaning 'to work' in the way that 工作 (gōngzuò) can be. For 'to work' in the sense of having a job or performing a task, you almost always use 工作 as a verb.
- Incorrect: 我每天劳动八个小时。(Wǒ měitiān láodòng bā xiǎoshí.)
- Correct: 我每天工作八个小时。(Wǒ měitiān gōngzuò bā xiǎoshí.) - I work eight hours every day.
However, 劳动 can be used in a verbal phrase like '参加劳动' (cānjiā láodòng - to participate in labor/work, often referring to collective or volunteer work) or '从事劳动' (cóngshì láodòng - to be engaged in labor).
他们今天去农场参加劳动了。(Tāmen jīntiān qù nóngchǎng cānjiā láodòng le.) - They went to the farm to participate in labor today.
§ Overusing 劳动 when 工作 is more natural
Because 劳动 has a slightly more formal, sometimes ideological, or collective connotation (especially in contexts like '劳动节' Láodòng Jié - Labor Day), using it for everyday 'work' can sound a bit stiff or unnatural. For most daily conversations about jobs, tasks, or professional activities, 工作 is the default and more appropriate word.
你今天工作忙吗？(Nǐ jīntiān gōngzuò máng ma?) - Are you busy with work today?
Using 劳动 here would be odd. It would imply 'Are you busy with physical or mental exertion today?' which isn't the natural way to ask about someone's job busyness.
§ Misunderstanding its specific compound words
劳动 appears in many important compound words, and understanding these specific uses helps clarify its meaning.
- 劳动节 (Láodòng Jié): Labor Day. This clearly uses 劳动 to refer to 'labor' in a collective, societal sense.
- 劳动者 (láodòngzhě): Laborer, worker. This refers to a person who performs labor.
- 劳动合同 (láodòng hétong): Labor contract. This is a formal contract related to employment and labor.
- 体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng): Physical labor. This explicitly refers to work involving physical effort.
- 脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng): Mental labor. This refers to work involving mental effort.
Trying to substitute 工作 into these phrases usually doesn't work or changes the meaning significantly. For instance, '工作节' isn't a holiday, and '工作合同' is less common than '劳动合同' for an employment contract.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can avoid common pitfalls and use 劳动 more accurately and naturally in your Chinese conversations.
Alright, let's talk about 劳动 (láodòng). You've learned its basic meaning: labor, work, physical or mental effort. But Chinese often has several words that seem similar, and knowing when to use which one is key. So, let's break down 劳动 and compare it to a few other common words for 'work'.
§ Understanding 劳动 (láodòng)
The core idea of 劳动 is effort, often physical, expended to produce something or achieve a goal. Think of it as 'labor' in the economic sense, or 'toil'. It can be a noun or a verb.
- DEFINITION
- Labor; work; physical or mental effort.
他很喜欢农业劳动。(Tā hěn xǐhuan nóngyè láodòng.)
Hint: He really likes agricultural labor.
我们应该尊重所有人的劳动成果。(Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng suǒyǒu rén de láodòng chéngguǒ.)
Hint: We should respect the fruits of everyone's labor.
§ 劳动 (láodòng) vs. 工作 (gōngzuò)
This is where it gets interesting. Both mean 'work', but they're not interchangeable. Think of it this way:
- 工作 (gōngzuò): This is the most general word for 'work'. It refers to a job, an occupation, or simply the act of working. It's often what you do to earn a living. It can be a noun or a verb.
- 劳动 (láodòng): This emphasizes the act of expending effort, especially physical or manual effort. It's more about the 'labor' itself, the exertion. While a job (工作) involves labor (劳动), not all labor is a job.
我的工作很忙。(Wǒ de gōngzuò hěn máng.)
Hint: My job is very busy. (Here, 工作 refers to the job itself.)
体力劳动很辛苦。(Tǐlì láodòng hěn xīnkǔ.)
Hint: Manual labor is very tough. (Here, 劳动 emphasizes the physical effort.)
You would say 你有什么工作？ (Nǐ yǒu shénme gōngzuò? - What kind of job do you have?), not 你有什么劳动？. However, you could say 参加劳动 (cānjiā láodòng - participate in labor), referring to an activity requiring effort, possibly not paid work.
§ 劳动 (láodòng) vs. 活儿 (huór)
活儿 (huór) is a more colloquial, informal word for 'work' or 'task'. It's often used for smaller tasks, chores, or specific assignments. It almost exclusively functions as a noun.
- 活儿 (huór): Informal, often refers to specific tasks, chores, odd jobs, or a piece of work.
- 劳动 (láodòng): More formal, emphasizes the effort, especially physical labor or general productive activity.
家里有很多活儿要干。(Jiālǐ yǒu hěn duō huór yào gàn.)
Hint: There are a lot of chores to do at home.
You wouldn't typically say 劳动要干 (láodòng yào gàn) in this context; 活儿 fits better for 'chores'. While doing chores involves 劳动 (effort), the specific tasks are 活儿.
§ 劳动 (láodòng) vs. 干活儿 (gànhuór)
干活儿 (gànhuór) is a verb phrase meaning 'to work' or 'to do work/chores'. It's very practical and common, especially for manual or physical tasks.
- 干活儿 (gànhuór): A verb phrase meaning 'to do work/chores', focusing on the action.
- 劳动 (láodòng): Can be a noun (labor) or a verb (to labor), often with a more formal or collective sense of effort.
他们正在田里干活儿。(Tāmen zhèngzài tián lǐ gànhuór.)
Hint: They are working in the fields.
Here, 干活儿 directly describes the action of working in the fields. You could also say 他们正在田里劳动 (Tāmen zhèngzài tián lǐ láodòng), but 劳动 sounds a bit more formal or emphasizes the 'labor' aspect.
§ Key Takeaways for 劳动
When you're trying to decide whether to use 劳动, ask yourself:
- Am I talking about 'labor' as a concept, or the act of expending significant effort (especially physical)? Use 劳动.
- Am I talking about my 'job' or 'occupation'? Use 工作.
- Am I talking about a specific, often smaller 'task' or 'chore'? Use 活儿.
- Am I describing the act of 'doing work' or 'doing chores' in a direct, practical way? Use 干活儿.
Don't overthink it too much at first. As you read and listen, you'll start to get a feel for the nuances. But keeping these distinctions in mind will help you choose the right word and sound more natural when you speak Chinese.
How Formal Is It?
"农民辛勤劳作，才能有好的收成。"
"我的工作很忙。"
"咱们一起干活儿吧！"
"小明喜欢帮妈妈做事情。"
Le savais-tu ?
The traditional form of 勞, 勞, includes the radical 力 (lì), meaning 'strength,' further emphasizing the effort involved in labor.
Guide de prononciation
- lOW-dong (incorrect tone for 'lao')
- lah-DONG (incorrect tone for 'dong')
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Can be used as a noun to refer to labor in general, or to a specific instance of labor.
他很喜欢劳动。(He really likes labor/working.)
Can be combined with other nouns to form compound words related to labor, such as 劳动节 (Labor Day).
我们庆祝劳动节。(We celebrate Labor Day.)
Can be used as a verb in some contexts, meaning 'to labor' or 'to work hard', though this is less common than its use as a noun.
农民们在田里劳动。(Farmers are laboring/working in the fields.)
Often appears in formal or official contexts, or when discussing work in a more abstract or societal sense.
劳动人民最光荣。(Working people are the most glorious.)
Can be preceded by adjectives to describe the nature of the labor, such as 艰苦劳动 (hard labor).
他从事艰苦劳动。(He is engaged in hard labor.)
Exemples par niveau
他喜欢劳动。
He likes labor (physical work).
喜欢 (xǐhuān) means 'to like'.
劳动是光荣的。
Labor is glorious.
是 (shì) means 'is'; 光荣 (guāngróng) means 'glorious'.
我们爱劳动。
We love labor.
爱 (ài) means 'to love'.
农民在田里劳动。
Farmers work in the fields.
在 (zài) means 'in/at'; 田里 (tiánlǐ) means 'in the fields'.
工人每天劳动。
Workers labor every day.
每天 (měitiān) means 'every day'.
她不喜欢劳动。
She doesn't like labor.
不 (bù) means 'not'.
劳动节是五月一日。
Labor Day is May 1st.
节 (jié) means 'festival'; 五月一日 (wǔyuè yīrì) means 'May 1st'.
我们应该尊重劳动。
We should respect labor.
应该 (yīnggāi) means 'should'; 尊重 (zūnzhòng) means 'to respect'.
我们应该尊重每一个人的劳动。
We should respect everyone's labor.
农民的劳动很辛苦。
Farmers' work is very hard.
这次活动的成功离不开大家的共同劳动。
The success of this event is inseparable from everyone's collective effort.
他通过自己的劳动获得了回报。
He reaped rewards through his own labor.
劳动节是一个庆祝劳动的节日。
Labor Day is a holiday celebrating labor.
办公室工作也需要大量的脑力劳动。
Office work also requires a lot of mental effort.
工厂里的工人每天都在辛勤劳动。
Workers in the factory work diligently every day.
她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，这是她的劳动成果。
She put all her energy into her work, and this is the fruit of her labor.
他对自己的劳动成果感到非常满意。
He felt very satisfied with his labor/work results.
这项工作需要大量的体力劳动。
This job requires a lot of physical labor.
他们通过辛勤劳动，改善了生活条件。
They improved their living conditions through hard work.
劳动节是全世界劳动人民的节日。
Labor Day is a festival for working people all over the world.
这种机器可以减轻农民的劳动强度。
This machine can reduce the labor intensity of farmers.
我们应该尊重每一个人的劳动。
We should respect everyone's labor/work.
脑力劳动和体力劳动同样重要。
Mental labor and physical labor are equally important.
他把所有的劳动都奉献给了科学研究。
He dedicated all his labor/effort to scientific research.
他对自己的劳动成果感到非常满意。
He felt very satisfied with his labor/work results.
这项工作需要大量的体力劳动。
This job requires a lot of physical labor.
劳动节是中国的法定假日之一。
Labor Day is one of China's public holidays.
农民的辛勤劳动换来了丰收。
The diligent labor of the farmers brought a bountiful harvest.
脑力劳动者和体力劳动者同样重要。
Intellectual laborers and manual laborers are equally important.
他通过自己的劳动获得了应得的报酬。
He earned his deserved remuneration through his own labor.
这项工程凝聚了无数人的智慧和劳动。
This project embodies the wisdom and labor of countless people.
教育孩子懂得劳动的价值是很重要的。
It is important to educate children to understand the value of labor.
劳动是创造财富的源泉。
Labor is the source of creating wealth.
他通过辛勤劳动取得了成功。
He achieved success through diligent labor.
我们应该尊重每一个劳动者。
We should respect every laborer.
这次项目的成功离不开大家的共同劳动。
The success of this project is inseparable from everyone's collective labor.
体力劳动者在社会中扮演着重要的角色。
Manual laborers play an important role in society.
经过一番劳动，我们终于完成了任务。
After some effort, we finally completed the task.
他们从小就被教育要热爱劳动。
They were taught from a young age to love labor.
这是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的成果。
This is the result of combining mental and physical labor.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
参加劳动
participate in labor
付出劳动
put in effort/labor
艰苦劳动
arduous labor
从事劳动
engage in labor
创造性劳动
creative labor
价值的劳动
valuable labor
被视为劳动
be considered labor
劳动是光荣的
Labor is glorious.
劳动最光荣
Labor is the most glorious.
经过辛勤劳动
after diligent labor
Souvent confondu avec
Labor Day. This is a direct and common compound with '劳动'.
Labor force; manpower. This shows '劳动' as a component in a word related to human resources.
Physical labor. This clearly shows '劳动' being modified to specify the type of effort.
Expressions idiomatiques
"体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng)"
Physical labor
他从事体力劳动，每天都很累。 (He does physical labor and is very tired every day.)
neutral"脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng)"
Mental labor
老师的工作是脑力劳动。 (A teacher's job is mental labor.)
neutral"劳动节 (Láodòngjié)"
Labor Day (May 1st)
劳动节是一个公共假日。 (Labor Day is a public holiday.)
neutral"劳动市场 (láodòng shìchǎng)"
Labor market
当前劳动市场竞争激烈。 (The current labor market is fiercely competitive.)
formal"劳动合同 (láodòng hétong)"
Labor contract
他签了一份劳动合同。 (He signed a labor contract.)
formal"劳动人民 (láodòng rénmín)"
Working people; laboring masses
我们应该尊重劳动人民。 (We should respect the working people.)
neutral"不劳而获 (bù láo ér huò)"
Reap without sowing; gain without effort
他不喜欢不劳而获。 (He doesn't like to gain without effort.)
neutral"以逸待劳 (yǐ yì dài láo)"
Wait at ease for the exhausted enemy; rest and wait for an opportunity
他们采取以逸待劳的策略。 (They adopted a strategy of waiting at ease for the exhausted enemy.)
formal"辛勤劳动 (xīnqín láodòng)"
Diligent labor
农民辛勤劳动，才能有好的收成。 (Farmers must work diligently to have a good harvest.)
neutral"劳动成果 (láodòng chéngguǒ)"
Fruits of labor; achievements of labor
我们要珍惜劳动成果。 (We should cherish the fruits of labor.)
neutralFacile à confondre
Both mean 'work' or 'job.'
While both relate to work, '工作' is a broader term for a job, occupation, or general activity of working. '劳动' specifically emphasizes the physical or mental effort involved, often with a connotation of contributing to production or society.
我的工作很忙。(Wǒ de gōngzuò hěn máng.) - My job is very busy. / 他在工厂劳动。(Tā zài gōngchǎng láodòng.) - He labors in a factory.
Both imply effort.
'努力' means to make an effort, to strive, or to work hard, focusing on the act of exerting oneself to achieve a goal. '劳动' refers to the labor itself, the output of effort, or the activity of working, often for a livelihood or production.
他很努力学习。(Tā hěn nǔlì xuéxí.) - He studies very hard. / 劳动是光荣的。(Láodòng shì guāngróng de.) - Labor is glorious.
Both can refer to tasks or work.
'活儿' is a more colloquial term for a task, job, or piece of work, often informal or specific. '劳动' is a more formal and general term for labor, often with social or economic implications.
我今天有很多活儿要做。(Wǒ jīn tiān yǒu hěn duō huó'r yào zuò.) - I have a lot of work to do today. / 农民在田里劳动。(Nóngmín zài tián lǐ láodòng.) - Farmers are laboring in the fields.
Both relate to labor.
'劳务' specifically refers to labor services or service provided by labor, often in a contractual or commercial sense. '劳动' is the act of laboring or the general concept of labor.
他们提供劳务派遣。(Tāmen tígōng láowù pàiqiǎn.) - They provide labor dispatch services. / 劳动创造价值。(Láodòng chuàngzào jiàzhí.) - Labor creates value.
Both mean 'to work' or 'to do work.'
'干活' is a verb phrase meaning 'to work' or 'to do physical labor,' often informal. '劳动' can be both a noun (labor) and a verb (to labor), and it often carries a more formal or societal connotation regarding the act of working.
我们一起干活吧！(Wǒmen yīqǐ gànhuó ba!) - Let's work together! / 劳动节快乐！(Láodòngjié kuàilè!) - Happy Labor Day!
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
劳动 (láodòng) most commonly refers to physical work or labor. It can also refer to labor in a more abstract sense, like the concept of 'labor rights' or 'labor force'. It's often used in formal or more serious contexts than simply 'work' (工作 - gōngzuò). For example, you might talk about 'manual labor' (体力劳动 - tǐlì láodòng) or 'mental labor' (脑力劳动 - nǎolì láodòng).
A common mistake is to use 劳动 interchangeably with 工作 (gōngzuò) for all instances of 'work'. While there's overlap, 工作 (gōngzuò) is a more general term for 'job' or 'work' in any context (e.g., 'my work is interesting'). 劳动 (láodòng) carries a stronger connotation of effort, often physical, and can refer to the act of labor itself rather than a specific job. You wouldn't typically say '我的劳动是医生' (Wǒ de láodòng shì yīshēng - 'My labor is a doctor'), but rather '我的工作是医生' (Wǒ de gōngzuò shì yīshēng - 'My job is a doctor').
Astuces
Basic Meaning of 劳动
劳动 (láodòng) primarily means labor or work. It often refers to physical work but can also include mental effort.
Formal vs. Everyday Use
While 劳动 can mean 'work', in everyday conversation, people often use 工作 (gōngzuò) for 'job' or 'work'. 劳动 has a slightly more formal or collective feel to it, often used in contexts of 'labor force' or 'manual labor'.
Compound Words with 劳动
You'll often see 劳动 in compound words. For example, 劳动节 (Láodòngjié) means Labor Day, and 劳动者 (láodòngzhě) means laborer or worker.
Verb Usage
劳动 can also be used as a verb meaning 'to labor' or 'to work'. For example, 农民在田里劳动 (nóngmín zài tiánlǐ láodòng) means 'The farmers are working in the fields'.
Effort and Contribution
Think of 劳动 as the effort or contribution made through work. It emphasizes the act of expending energy.
Distinguish from 工作
Remember, 工作 (gōngzuò) is usually about your job or what you do for a living. 劳动 is more about the act of working, especially in a physical sense, or referring to the concept of labor in general.
Positive Connotation
In many contexts, 劳动 carries a positive connotation, highlighting the dignity and value of hard work and contribution to society.
Example: Physical Labor
体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng) means physical labor. This is a very common phrase to describe work that requires physical strength.
Example: Mental Effort
脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng) means mental labor. This shows that 劳动 isn't exclusively about physical work.
Practice Sentences
Try forming sentences using 劳动. For example: 他的劳动得到了大家的认可。 (Tā de láodòng dédàole dàjiā de rènkě.) His work/labor received everyone's recognition.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **lao**d (load) of **dong**-keys (donkeys) doing manual **labor**.
Association visuelle
Picture a group of people working together on a construction site, building something with their hands and bodies. This represents 'labor' or 'work'.
Word Web
Défi
Create a sentence using '劳动' to describe an activity you do. For example: 我每天都劳动。(Wǒ měitiān dōu láodòng.) - I labor every day.
Origine du mot
Simplified Chinese character for 勞動.
Sens originel : The character 勞 (láo) originally depicted a person working hard, suggesting strenuous effort. 動 (dòng) means 'to move' or 'to act.' Together, they convey the idea of 'labor' or 'to toil.'
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.Contexte culturel
<p>In Chinese culture, 劳动 (láodòng) often carries connotations of diligence and contribution to society. It's a foundational concept in socialist ideology, emphasizing the value of collective effort. Phrases like “劳动最光荣” (láodòng zuì guāngróng - labor is glorious) are common, reflecting a societal appreciation for hard work and productivity.</p>
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing someone's job or work
- 我的工作是体力劳动。
- My job is manual labor.
- 她从事脑力劳动。
- She's engaged in mental work.
Talking about the effort involved in a task
- 这项任务需要大量劳动。
- This task requires a lot of effort.
- 我们投入了辛勤劳动。
- We put in diligent work.
Discussing the concept of Labor Day
- 五一劳动节快到了。
- May Day (Labor Day) is coming soon.
- 劳动节我们放假。
- We have a holiday on Labor Day.
Referring to the act of working in general
- 劳动是光荣的。
- Labor is glorious.
- 通过劳动获得报酬。
- Earn remuneration through labor.
Talking about the labor force or labor market
- 这个行业的劳动需求很大。
- The labor demand in this industry is high.
- 提高劳动生产率。
- Improve labor productivity.
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得什么样的劳动最有意义？"
"你平时喜欢做体力劳动还是脑力劳动？"
"你觉得劳动节的意义是什么？"
"你有没有经历过特别辛苦的劳动？"
"你认为现代社会对“劳动”的理解和过去有什么不同？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述你最近一次经历的劳动，无论是身体上的还是精神上的。
你觉得劳动对个人和社会有什么重要性？
如果你可以自由选择任何一种劳动，你会选择什么？为什么？
谈谈你对“劳动光荣”这句话的理解。
记录一下你在工作中投入的劳动，以及这些劳动给你带来了什么。
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsWhile both 劳动 (láodòng) and 工作 (gōngzuò) relate to 'work,' they have slightly different nuances. 工作 (gōngzuò) generally refers to a job or occupation, like 'my job is a teacher' (我的工作是老师). 劳动 (láodòng), on the other hand, often emphasizes the act of labor or effort involved, especially physical labor. You might talk about 'manual labor' (体力劳动) or 'mental labor' (脑力劳动). It can also be a more general term for 'work' in a broader sense, like 'labor day' (劳动节).
Yes, 劳动 (láodòng) can also be used as a verb, meaning 'to labor' or 'to work.' For example, 'The farmers are laboring in the fields' (农民在田里劳动). However, it's perhaps more common to hear it as a noun.
劳动 (láodòng) isn't overly formal, but it's not as casual as some other words for 'work.' You'll hear it in everyday conversations, news, and official contexts. It's a standard word.
To say 'manual labor' in Chinese, you'd use 体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng). 体力 (tǐlì) means 'physical strength' or 'physical power.'
For 'mental labor,' you'd say 脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng). 脑力 (nǎolì) refers to 'mental power' or 'brainpower.'
劳动节 (láodòng jié) literally means 'Labor Day,' and it's how you say 'May Day' or 'International Workers' Day' in Chinese. It's a public holiday in China and many other countries.
Generally, no, 劳动 (láodòng) wouldn't typically refer to homework for students. For homework, you'd usually use 作业 (zuòyè). 劳动 (láodòng) implies more substantial effort or work.
You could say something like 'He spent a lot of effort in his labor' (他为他的劳动付出了很多心血). Or, 'Hard labor can make people happy' (辛勤劳动能使人快乐).
Yes, it is. The Chinese term for 'labor union' is 工会 (gōnghuì), but 劳动 (láodòng) is the root word for 'labor.' You'll see it in related terms like 劳动者 (láodòngzhě), meaning 'laborer' or 'worker.'
While housework involves effort, it's more common to use other terms for housework like 家务 (jiāwù) or 做家务 (zuò jiāwù). 劳动 (láodòng) tends to imply work that is more formal, paid, or physically demanding outside of typical household chores, although it's not strictly limited.
Teste-toi 150 questions
我们喜欢___。
我们喜欢劳动 (We like labor/work).
___ 很有趣。
劳动很有趣 (Labor/Work is very interesting).
他喜欢___。
他喜欢劳动 (He likes labor/work).
我们爱___。
我们爱劳动 (We love labor/work).
这个___ 是我的。
这个劳动是我的 (This work is mine).
她每天都___。
她每天都劳动 (She labors/works every day).
Which of the following describes '劳动'?
劳动 (láodòng) means 'labor' or 'work', referring to the effort people put into tasks.
In the sentence '他很努力地___。' (Tā hěn nǔlì de ___.), which word best fits the blank?
The sentence means 'He works very hard.' '劳动' fits the context of working hard.
Which sentence correctly uses '劳动'?
This sentence correctly uses '劳动' to mean 'work' in the context of farmers.
劳动 means 'to sing a song'.
劳动 (láodòng) means 'labor' or 'work', not 'to sing a song'.
学生在学校学习是劳动的一种。(Xuésheng zài xuéxiào xuéxí shì láodòng de yìzhǒng.) - Students studying at school is a type of labor.
Yes, mental effort like studying can also be considered a form of labor.
劳动和工作的意思完全不同。(Láodòng hé gōngzuò de yìsi wánquán bùtóng.) - The meanings of 'labor' and 'work' are completely different.
劳动 (láodòng) and 工作 (gōngzuò) are often used similarly, both referring to work or effort. They are not completely different.
Listen and understand the sentence: I love labor.
Listen and understand the sentence: The students are working.
Listen and understand the sentence: Labor is glorious.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢劳动。
Focus: láo dòng
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Read this aloud:
他在劳动。
Focus: tā zài láo dòng
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Read this aloud:
劳动很有意义。
Focus: láo dòng hěn yǒu yì yì
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Write a short sentence about what kind of "劳动" (láodòng) you do at home. (e.g., 'I do housework.')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在家做家务劳动。
Imagine you are helping a friend move. Write a simple sentence describing this activity as "劳动" (láodòng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们一起做体力劳动，帮他搬家。
Write a sentence saying that students also have "劳动" (láodòng), like studying.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学生有学习的劳动。
医生做的“劳动”是什么？
Read this passage:
医生每天工作很忙。他们的劳动很重要，可以帮助病人。
医生做的“劳动”是什么？
文章中说“他们的劳动很重要，可以帮助病人”，所以医生做的劳动是帮助病人。
文章中说“他们的劳动很重要，可以帮助病人”，所以医生做的劳动是帮助病人。
农民在哪里劳动？
Read this passage:
农民在田里劳动。他们种粮食，非常辛苦。
农民在哪里劳动？
文章第一句就说了“农民在田里劳动”，所以农民在田里劳动。
文章第一句就说了“农民在田里劳动”，所以农民在田里劳动。
小明喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢做家务劳动。他常常帮妈妈洗碗。
小明喜欢做什么？
文章中说“小明喜欢做家务劳动”，所以小明喜欢做家务劳动。
文章中说“小明喜欢做家务劳动”，所以小明喜欢做家务劳动。
This sentence means 'I love labor' or 'I love work.' The standard subject-verb-object order is used.
This sentence means 'He is laboring' or 'He is working.' '在' indicates an ongoing action.
This sentence means 'We like labor' or 'We like work.' It follows the common subject-verb-object structure.
以下哪个词语的意思与“劳动”最接近？
“劳动”和“工作”都指人们从事的生产或服务活动。
在句子“他喜欢体力劳动。”中，“体力劳动”指的是什么？
“体力劳动”特指需要运用身体力量完成的工作。
哪个句子使用了“劳动”这个词语？
“劳动人民”是固定搭配，指从事劳动的人们。
“劳动”可以指脑力劳动。
“劳动”可以指体力劳动，也可以指脑力劳动，即身体或精神上的努力。
所有的劳动都很轻松，不需要付出努力。
劳动通常需要付出努力，无论是体力还是脑力。
“劳动节”是为了纪念劳动人民的节日。
“劳动节”通常指的是国际劳动节，是纪念劳动者的节日。
Do you prefer physical or mental labor?
We should respect every laborer.
Labor Day is on May 1st.
Read this aloud:
这份工作需要很多体力劳动。
Focus: 体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng)
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Read this aloud:
劳动最光荣。
Focus: 劳动最光荣 (láodòng zuì guāngróng)
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Read this aloud:
他每天都辛勤劳动。
Focus: 辛勤劳动 (xīnqín láodòng)
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Write a short sentence about what kind of labor you do every day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天都在做脑力劳动。
Describe a type of physical labor that you respect.
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Sample answer
我很尊重建筑工人的体力劳动。
Write about why labor is important for society.
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Sample answer
劳动对社会发展很重要。
农民为什么辛苦劳动？
Read this passage:
农民在田里辛勤劳动。他们每天工作很长时间，才能收获粮食。他们的劳动非常辛苦。
农民为什么辛苦劳动？
文章中提到“他们每天工作很长时间，才能收获粮食”，所以农民辛苦劳动是为了收获粮食。
文章中提到“他们每天工作很长时间，才能收获粮食”，所以农民辛苦劳动是为了收获粮食。
以下哪种工作是脑力劳动？
Read this passage:
办公室的工作通常是脑力劳动。工程师、老师和医生都是做脑力劳动的人。脑力劳动需要思考和知识。
以下哪种工作是脑力劳动？
文章中明确提到“工程师、老师和医生都是做脑力劳动的人”。
文章中明确提到“工程师、老师和医生都是做脑力劳动的人”。
五一国际劳动节是为了纪念谁？
Read this passage:
五一国际劳动节是为了纪念全世界劳动者的节日。在这一天，人们通常会休息，或者参加一些庆祝活动。
五一国际劳动节是为了纪念谁？
文章中提到“五一国际劳动节是为了纪念全世界劳动者的节日”。
文章中提到“五一国际劳动节是为了纪念全世界劳动者的节日”。
This sentence means 'They need a lot of labor.' The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'Labor is glorious.' '是' (shì) is the verb 'to be,' connecting '劳动' (láodòng, labor) with its adjective '光荣的' (guāngróng de, glorious).
This sentence means 'He participates in volunteer labor.' '参加' (cānjiā) means 'to participate in,' and '志愿劳动' (zhìyuàn láodòng) is the object.
The farmer uncles work diligently. Pay attention to the pronunciation of 劳动.
We should respect every laborer. Listen for the whole phrase 每一个劳动者.
Labor Day is a holiday celebrating labor. Note the context of 劳动节.
Read this aloud:
劳动是最光荣的。
Focus: láo dòng
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Read this aloud:
通过劳动我们创造价值。
Focus: tōng guò láo dòng wǒ men chuàng zào jià zhí
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Read this aloud:
这次劳动让我感到很累。
Focus: láo dòng ràng wǒ gǎn dào hěn lèi
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Describe a type of labor or work that you find meaningful. What makes it meaningful to you? Use '劳动' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我发现做志愿者劳动很有意义，因为我可以帮助别人，这让我感到快乐和满足。这种劳动不只是体力上的，更是心灵上的。 (I find volunteer work very meaningful because I can help others, which makes me feel happy and fulfilled. This labor is not just physical, but also spiritual.)
Imagine you are applying for a job. Write two sentences explaining why you are willing to dedicate your labor to this company. Use '劳动' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我非常欣赏贵公司的创新精神，并渴望将我的劳动贡献给这样有前景的企业。我相信通过我的努力和劳动，能为公司带来更多价值。 (I greatly appreciate your company's innovative spirit and am eager to dedicate my labor to such a promising enterprise. I believe that through my hard work and labor, I can bring more value to the company.)
Write a short paragraph about the importance of labor in society. How does different kinds of labor contribute to the well-being of a community? Use '劳动' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
劳动是社会进步的基石。无论是体力劳动还是脑力劳动，每一种劳动都对社区的福祉做出贡献。例如，农民的劳动保障了食物供应，而教师的劳动则培养了下一代。 (Labor is the cornerstone of social progress. Whether it's physical labor or mental labor, every kind of labor contributes to the well-being of the community. For example, farmers' labor ensures food supply, while teachers' labor nurtures the next generation.)
根据这段文字，劳动在许多文化中被认为是什么？
Read this passage:
在很多文化中，劳动不仅仅是生存的手段，更是一种美德。人们通过劳动来创造价值，实现自我。尤其是在一些传统节日里，劳动常常被赋予特殊的意义，比如庆祝丰收的劳动节。
根据这段文字，劳动在许多文化中被认为是什么？
文章第一句明确指出“劳动不仅仅是生存的手段，更是一种美德”。 (The first sentence of the passage clearly states that "labor is not only a means of survival, but also a virtue.")
文章第一句明确指出“劳动不仅仅是生存的手段，更是一种美德”。 (The first sentence of the passage clearly states that "labor is not only a means of survival, but also a virtue.")
小王对自己的劳动有什么看法？
Read this passage:
小王是一名建筑工人，他的劳动强度很大，每天都要搬运重物。但他从不抱怨，因为他知道自己的劳动是在为城市建设做贡献。他为自己的职业感到骄傲。
小王对自己的劳动有什么看法？
文中提到“但他从不抱怨，因为他知道自己的劳动是在为城市建设做贡献。他为自己的职业感到骄傲。” (The passage states that "But he never complains, because he knows his labor is contributing to urban construction. He is proud of his profession.")
文中提到“但他从不抱怨，因为他知道自己的劳动是在为城市建设做贡献。他为自己的职业感到骄傲。” (The passage states that "But he never complains, because he knows his labor is contributing to urban construction. He is proud of his profession.")
这段文字主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
现代社会，脑力劳动的重要性日益增加。科学家、工程师、设计师等，他们的劳动成果推动了科技的进步和生活水平的提高。虽然形式不同，但脑力劳动和体力劳动一样，都是社会不可或缺的一部分。
这段文字主要说明了什么？
文章强调了脑力劳动的重要性，并指出它和体力劳动一样，都是社会不可或缺的一部分。 (The passage emphasizes the importance of mental labor and states that it, like physical labor, is an indispensable part of society.)
文章强调了脑力劳动的重要性，并指出它和体力劳动一样，都是社会不可或缺的一部分。 (The passage emphasizes the importance of mental labor and states that it, like physical labor, is an indispensable part of society.)
This sentence means 'Physical labor is hard, but it is also very meaningful.' We start with the subject 'physical labor', then the verb 'is' and adjective 'hard'. '但' introduces a contrasting idea, followed by 'also very meaningful'.
The sentence means 'We need to respect everyone's labor results.' '我们需要' (we need) is the subject and verb, followed by '尊重' (to respect), then '所有人的' (everyone's) and finally '劳动成果' (labor results).
This sentence translates to 'He often works overtime because his work is very busy.' We start with the subject '他', followed by the frequency adverb '经常' and the action '加班'. '因为' introduces the reason, '工作很忙碌' (work is very busy).
农民们辛勤___了一整年，终于迎来了丰收。
Contextually, farmers engage in 'labor' (劳动) for a harvest.
公司提倡弹性工作制，但所有的员工都必须按时完成自己的___。
Employees complete their 'work/labor' (劳动).
他通过多年的___，积累了丰富的实践经验。
'Labor/work' (劳动) leads to practical experience.
体力___者需要更多的休息时间来恢复精力。
Those engaged in physical 'labor' (劳动) need rest.
这种产品凝结了设计团队无数个日夜的___成果。
The product is the result of the design team's 'labor' (劳动).
教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是对学生进行___教育的过程。
Education includes 'labor' (劳动) education.
公司鼓励员工积极参加户外___，以增强团队凝聚力。
公司鼓励员工积极参加户外活动，以增强团队凝聚力。这里的“劳动”指的是集体活动或体力活动。
农民的辛勤___换来了丰收的果实。
农民通过辛勤的“劳动”才能获得丰收，指他们的耕作和付出。
在工厂里，机械化大大减轻了工人的___强度。
机械化有助于减轻体力“劳动”的强度。
“劳动”通常指一种需要付出体力或脑力才能完成的工作或活动。
“劳动”的定义就是指付出体力或脑力的工作或活动。
“劳动”这个词可以用来描述躺在沙发上休息的行为。
“劳动”强调付出和努力，与休息的行为相反。
脑力劳动和体力劳动都属于“劳动”的范畴。
“劳动”包括了体力劳动和脑力劳动。
The farmer's labor is very hard.
They achieved success through diligent labor.
Labor Day is to commemorate all laborers.
Read this aloud:
劳动是光荣的。
Focus: láo dòng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我们应该尊重每一个劳动者。
Focus: zūn zhòng
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Read this aloud:
体力劳动和脑力劳动都很重要。
Focus: tǐ lì láo dòng, nǎo lì láo dòng
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Describe a type of labor that you find particularly meaningful and explain why.
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Sample answer
我认为教育工作是一种非常有意义的劳动。教师不仅传授知识，还塑造学生的品格和价值观，帮助他们成长。这种劳动虽然辛苦，但能看到学生进步，内心会感到无比的满足。
Write about the importance of physical labor in modern society.
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Sample answer
在现代社会，尽管自动化程度越来越高，体力劳动依然不可或缺。例如，建筑工人、农民和清洁工的劳动保障了城市的基础设施和人们的日常生活。他们的辛勤付出是社会正常运转的基石。
Discuss the relationship between intellectual labor and technological advancement.
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Sample answer
脑力劳动是科技进步的驱动力。科学家、工程师和研究人员通过思考、实验和创新，不断推动着技术的发展。没有他们的智力劳动，我们不可能享受到今天的科技成果，例如人工智能和生物技术。
根据这段文字，劳动在中国传统文化中有什么重要性？
Read this passage:
在中国的传统文化中，劳动被视为一种美德。古语有云：“勤劳致富。”这意味着通过辛勤的劳动，人们可以创造财富，改善生活。同时，劳动也帮助人们培养坚韧不拔的品格。
根据这段文字，劳动在中国传统文化中有什么重要性？
文章中明确提到“劳动被视为一种美德”和“通过辛勤的劳动，人们可以创造财富，改善生活。同时，劳动也帮助人们培养坚韧不拔的品格。”
文章中明确提到“劳动被视为一种美德”和“通过辛勤的劳动，人们可以创造财富，改善生活。同时，劳动也帮助人们培养坚韧不拔的品格。”
这段文字主要讨论了科技发展对劳动力的什么影响？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，许多重复性的劳动可以被机器取代。这使得人们可以将更多的精力投入到创造性和策略性的工作中。然而，这也带来了新的挑战，例如如何重新培训工人以适应新的就业市场。
这段文字主要讨论了科技发展对劳动力的什么影响？
文章指出“许多重复性的劳动可以被机器取代”并且“这也带来了新的挑战，例如如何重新培训工人以适应新的就业市场”。
文章指出“许多重复性的劳动可以被机器取代”并且“这也带来了新的挑战，例如如何重新培训工人以适应新的就业市场”。
根据这段文字，志愿服务的主要价值是什么？
Read this passage:
志愿服务也是一种无偿的劳动。虽然没有物质报酬，但志愿者通过付出自己的时间和精力，帮助他人，服务社会，获得了精神上的满足感。这种劳动对于社会和谐发展具有重要意义。
根据这段文字，志愿服务的主要价值是什么？
文章提到“虽然没有物质报酬，但志愿者通过付出自己的时间和精力，帮助他人，服务社会，获得了精神上的满足感。”
文章提到“虽然没有物质报酬，但志愿者通过付出自己的时间和精力，帮助他人，服务社会，获得了精神上的满足感。”
This sentence means 'He loves scientific labor.' '热爱' (rè'ài) means 'to love passionately' or 'to be fond of'.
This sentence means 'Through labor, we create wealth.' '通过' (tōngguò) means 'through' or 'by means of'. '创造' (chuàngzào) means 'to create'. '财富' (cáifù) means 'wealth'.
This sentence means 'Education combined with labor.' '与' (yǔ) means 'and' or 'with'. '结合' (jiéhé) means 'to combine' or 'to integrate'.
她通过辛勤的___，终于实现了自己的梦想。
Context indicates hard work leading to dream fulfillment, so '劳动' (labor/work) is the best fit.
现代社会，许多职业都涉及脑力___，而非体力劳动。
'脑力劳动' is a common phrase meaning 'mental labor' or 'intellectual work', fitting the context of different types of work in modern society.
国家鼓励年轻人积极参与社会___，为国家建设贡献力量。
The sentence talks about contributing to national construction, which aligns with '社会劳动' (social labor/work).
在工作中，我们不仅要注重体力劳动，也要重视脑力劳动的重要性。
This statement is true. Both physical and mental labor are important aspects of work.
“劳动”这个词通常只指体力消耗，不包括精神上的努力。
This is false. '劳动' encompasses both physical and mental effort, as stated in the definition.
为了提高生产效率，工厂引进了自动化设备，大大减轻了工人的劳动强度。
This statement is true. Automation typically reduces the intensity of human labor.
The farmers' hard work brought the joy of a good harvest.
He believes mental labor is more challenging than physical labor.
Labor Day is a holiday to honor the contributions of workers.
Read this aloud:
这项工作需要大量的体力劳动。
Focus: lì láo dòng
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Read this aloud:
我们应该尊重每一个劳动者的付出。
Focus: láo dòng zhě
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Read this aloud:
通过劳动，我们创造了更美好的生活。
Focus: chuàng zào le
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Describe a time you engaged in significant physical labor. What was the experience like, and what did you learn from it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天，我帮农民伯伯们在田里插秧，那是我第一次体验体力劳动。从早到晚弯着腰，虽然很辛苦，但看着插好的秧苗整齐排列，心里非常有成就感。这次经历让我深刻体会到劳动的价值和农民的辛劳。
Discuss the importance of labor in personal development and societal progress. Provide examples to support your viewpoint.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
劳动是个人发展和社会进步的基石。通过劳动，我们不仅能获得物质财富，更能锻炼意志、增长知识、提升技能。例如，科学家通过不懈的脑力劳动推动科技发展，工人通过辛勤的体力劳动创造物质财富，这些都促进了社会整体的繁荣和进步。
Imagine you are applying for a job that requires significant manual labor. Write a short paragraph highlighting your positive attitude towards labor and your relevant experiences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我始终对劳动抱有积极的态度，深知只有通过辛勤付出才能创造价值。我拥有丰富的实践经验，曾参与过建筑工程的辅助工作，具备良好的动手能力和吃苦耐劳的精神。我乐于接受挑战，并相信通过团队合作能高效完成任务。
根据这段文字，以下哪项关于脑力劳动和体力劳动的说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
在现代社会，脑力劳动和体力劳动同样重要。脑力劳动者通过知识和智慧推动社会发展，而体力劳动者则通过汗水和双手创造物质财富。两者缺一不可，共同构成了社会正常运转的基础。
根据这段文字，以下哪项关于脑力劳动和体力劳动的说法是正确的？
文章明确指出“脑力劳动和体力劳动同样重要”，且“两者缺一不可，共同构成了社会正常运转的基础”。
文章明确指出“脑力劳动和体力劳动同样重要”，且“两者缺一不可，共同构成了社会正常运转的基础”。
这段文字主要强调了什么？
Read this passage:
农业劳动者在田间地头辛勤耕耘，保障了我们的粮食供应。制造业工人通过精密操作，生产出我们日常所需的各种产品。这些不同形式的劳动，共同支撑着我们的生活。
这段文字主要强调了什么？
文章通过举例农业劳动者和制造业工人，强调了“这些不同形式的劳动，共同支撑着我们的生活”。
文章通过举例农业劳动者和制造业工人，强调了“这些不同形式的劳动，共同支撑着我们的生活”。
根据这段文字，科技进步对劳动形式产生了什么影响？
Read this passage:
随着科技的进步，一些重复性、机械性的劳动正逐渐被机器取代。这并不意味着劳动的价值会消失，而是劳动的形式将发生转变。人类将更多地从事创造性、智能性的劳动。
根据这段文字，科技进步对劳动形式产生了什么影响？
文章提到“这并不意味着劳动的价值会消失，而是劳动的形式将发生转变。人类将更多地从事创造性、智能性的劳动。”
文章提到“这并不意味着劳动的价值会消失，而是劳动的形式将发生转变。人类将更多地从事创造性、智能性的劳动。”
The sentence describes how the diligent labor of the farmers resulted in a bountiful harvest. '农民们' (farmers) is the subject, followed by '辛勤的劳动' (diligent labor) as the agent, and '带来了这场丰收' (brought about this harvest) as the result.
This sentence highlights teamwork. '团队的每个成员' (every member of the team) is the subject, '都' (all/both) emphasizes inclusivity, and '贡献自己的一份劳动力量' (contributes their share of labor/effort) explains their action.
The sentence states that 'this' (这) is the result ('果实') of his wisdom ('智慧') and labor ('劳动'). The structure '智慧和劳动的果实' clearly links the outcome to both wisdom and effort.
在经济转型期，大量农村剩余___涌入城市，为工业发展提供了充足的劳动力。
农村剩余劳动 (rural surplus labor) refers to the excess labor force in rural areas. '劳动' fits best in the context of a workforce.
现代社会，脑力___的强度丝毫不亚于体力劳动，甚至可能带来更大的精神压力。
脑力劳动 (mental labor) is the direct counterpart to 体力劳动 (physical labor). '劳动' completes this common phrase.
为了提高生产效率，企业引入了自动化设备，取代了部分重复性的___。
重复性劳动 (repetitive labor) refers to tasks that are often automated. '劳动' is the most appropriate term here.
他毕生致力于科学研究，将所有的精力都奉献给了人类的___事业。
人类的劳动事业 (the cause of human labor/endeavor) refers to collective human effort and contribution. '劳动' fits the context of dedicating one's life to a great cause.
这幅画深刻反映了20世纪初中国农民的艰辛___和对美好生活的向往。
艰辛劳动 (arduous labor) describes the difficult work of the farmers. '劳动' specifically refers to their effort and toil.
在追求财富的过程中，我们不能忽视___的价值，只有付出才有收获。
劳动的价值 (the value of labor) is a common concept emphasizing that effort leads to reward. '劳动' is the core element being discussed.
以下哪句话中的“劳动”指的是体力活动？
这句话中的“劳动”强调的是付出体力完成某项工作。
“劳动”一词在以下哪句话中表示“工作”的含义？
这句话中的“劳动”指的是具体的工作内容，而非广义的劳动行为。
在以下语境中，“劳动”最不合适用来描述什么？
虽然学习需要付出努力，但“劳动”通常指生产性的、有偿的或体力性的工作，不太常用于描述学习行为。
“劳动最光荣”这句话强调的是体力劳动的重要性。
“劳动最光荣”是一个广义的说法，指的是所有形式的付出努力和创造价值的行为都值得尊重和赞扬，不单指体力劳动。
“劳动法”是用来规范员工工作时间和薪资的法律。
“劳动法”确实是用于保护劳动者权益，规范雇佣关系，包括工作时间、薪资、福利等方面的法律。
在中文语境中，“劳动”可以指任何形式的脑力或体力付出。
“劳动”是一个广泛的词语，可以涵盖各种形式的脑力或体力上的努力和付出，以达到某种目的或创造价值。
This sentence talks about the dual impact of labor.
This sentence compares different types of labor.
This sentence emphasizes the role of effort in project success.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的劳动最有价值？为什么？
Focus: 价 (jià) and 值 (zhí)
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Read this aloud:
请描述一下你对“劳动光荣”的理解。
Focus: 光 (guāng) and 荣 (róng)
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Read this aloud:
面对未来，你认为人工智能会如何改变我们的劳动方式？
Focus: 智 (zhì) and 能 (néng)
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Describe the evolving nature of '劳动' (labor) in modern society, especially with the advent of AI and automation. Discuss its implications for the future workforce.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
随着人工智能和自动化的发展，劳动的性质正在经历深刻的变化。许多传统体力劳动被机器取代，同时对高技能和创造性劳动的需求增加。这不仅对劳动力市场提出了新的挑战，也引发了关于未来社会结构和收入分配的讨论。教育和培训系统需要适应这些变化，以确保劳动力能够在新经济中找到自己的位置。
Analyze the philosophical concept of '劳动' as a fundamental human activity and its role in shaping personal identity and societal values. Reference different cultural perspectives if possible.
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Sample answer
从哲学的角度看，劳动不仅仅是生存的手段，更是一种基本的人类活动，深刻地影响着个人认同和社会价值观的形成。在许多文化中，劳动被视为美德，是个人实现自我价值、贡献社会的重要途径。例如，在儒家思想中，勤劳是修身齐家治国平天下的基础。而在西方的一些思想流派中，劳动被看作是人与自然互动、改造世界的过程，是实现自由和创造性的体现。理解劳动的多重维度有助于我们更全面地认识人类社会的发展。
Discuss the historical transformation of '劳动' from ancient agricultural societies to the industrial revolution and then to the post-industrial service economy. Focus on the changes in its organization, value, and social impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
劳动的历史变迁是人类社会发展的重要缩影。在古代农业社会，劳动主要以体力劳动为主，与土地紧密相连，其价值体现在维持生计和传承家族。工业革命带来了工厂生产和机械化，劳动组织方式发生巨变，出现了大规模的工厂劳动者阶层，劳动的社会价值开始与工业产出和资本积累挂钩。进入后工业时代的知识经济和服务经济，脑力劳动和创造性劳动的重要性日益凸显，劳动的价值更多地体现在创新、服务和信息处理上。每一次转型都深刻地重塑了社会结构和人们对劳动的认知。
根据文章，以下哪项不是当今“劳动”概念面临挑战的原因？
Read this passage:
在全球化和信息技术高度发展的今天，传统意义上的“劳动”概念正面临前所未有的挑战。一方面，跨国公司的崛起和全球供应链的形成使得劳动力的流动性增强；另一方面，人工智能和机器学习的飞速发展使得许多重复性、规则性的工作可以由机器替代。这不仅引发了对就业结构调整的担忧，也促使人们重新审视劳动的价值和意义。
根据文章，以下哪项不是当今“劳动”概念面临挑战的原因？
文章中提到了全球供应链、人工智能和跨国公司对劳动概念的挑战，但没有提及传统手工业的复兴。
文章中提到了全球供应链、人工智能和跨国公司对劳动概念的挑战，但没有提及传统手工业的复兴。
文章指出，劳动法能促进经济持续健康发展的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
劳动法是调整劳动关系、保护劳动者权益的重要法律规范。它涵盖了劳动合同、工作时间、工资报酬、职业安全与健康、社会保险等多个方面。一部完善的劳动法不仅能维护社会的公平正义，还能促进经济的持续健康发展，因为稳定的劳资关系是生产力发展的重要保障。
文章指出，劳动法能促进经济持续健康发展的主要原因是什么？
文章明确指出“稳定的劳资关系是生产力发展的重要保障”，这是劳动法促进经济发展的主要原因。
文章明确指出“稳定的劳资关系是生产力发展的重要保障”，这是劳动法促进经济发展的主要原因。
根据文章，社会分工的出现带来了哪些影响？
Read this passage:
在人类文明的早期阶段，劳动与生存的需求直接相关，狩猎、采集、耕作是主要的劳动形式。随着社会分工的出现，劳动的种类日益丰富，手工业、商业、艺术等领域逐渐独立。这种分工不仅提高了生产效率，也促进了文化和技术的进步，但同时也带来了社会阶层的分化。
根据文章，社会分工的出现带来了哪些影响？
文章提到社会分工“不仅提高了生产效率，也促进了文化和技术的进步，但同时也带来了社会阶层的分化”。
文章提到社会分工“不仅提高了生产效率，也促进了文化和技术的进步，但同时也带来了社会阶层的分化”。
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Summary
劳动 (láodòng) is a fundamental word for 'labor' or 'work' in Chinese, signifying effort in any task.
- 劳动 means labor or work.
- It implies physical or mental effort.
- Commonly used in daily life and formal contexts.
Basic Meaning of 劳动
劳动 (láodòng) primarily means labor or work. It often refers to physical work but can also include mental effort.
Formal vs. Everyday Use
While 劳动 can mean 'work', in everyday conversation, people often use 工作 (gōngzuò) for 'job' or 'work'. 劳动 has a slightly more formal or collective feel to it, often used in contexts of 'labor force' or 'manual labor'.
Compound Words with 劳动
You'll often see 劳动 in compound words. For example, 劳动节 (Láodòngjié) means Labor Day, and 劳动者 (láodòngzhě) means laborer or worker.
Verb Usage
劳动 can also be used as a verb meaning 'to labor' or 'to work'. For example, 农民在田里劳动 (nóngmín zài tiánlǐ láodòng) means 'The farmers are working in the fields'.
Exemple
辛勤劳动换来了丰收。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
