It represents the boundary between one's private indoor space and the external world.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to the space or view outside a window.
- Commonly used to describe weather or scenery observed from inside.
- Functions as a noun indicating location.
Overview
- 1概述：'窗外'是一个方位名词，由“窗”（窗户）和“外”（外部）组成。它在中文里不仅是一个物理方位，更常作为观察世界的视角，承载着人们对室外环境的感知。2) 用法模式：通常作为地点状语出现在句首或动词前，例如“窗外下雨了”或“我看向窗外”。它既可以指代具体的地理位置，也可以引申为一种心境的寄托。3) 常用场景：常用于描述天气（如窗外阳光明媚）、描绘风景（如窗外是郁郁葱葱的树林）或表达某种情绪（如窗外的喧嚣与室内的安静形成对比）。4) 近义词辨析：与“室外”相比，“窗外”更具主观视角，强调从室内向外看的动作；与“户外”相比，“窗外”范围更小，通常仅指紧邻窗户的外部区域。
Exemples
窗外下着大雨。
everydayIt is raining heavily outside the window.
他静静地凝视着窗外。
formalHe stared quietly out the window.
窗外真吵啊！
informalIt's so noisy outside the window!
窗外的景观设计与建筑风格高度统一。
academicThe landscape outside the window is highly consistent with the architectural style.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
窗外世界
the world outside the window
透过窗外
looking through the window
窗外风光
the view outside the window
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to the outdoors in general, not necessarily connected to a window.
Refers to open-air environments used for activities like hiking or camping.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term is neutral and highly versatile. It is frequently used in both casual conversation and descriptive writing. Ensure the context clearly implies a window is present.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners sometimes use '户外' when they specifically mean the view from a window. Remember '窗外' requires the existence of a window. Do not use it to refer to a place far away from the building.
Tips
Use it to set the scene
Start your story or description with '窗外...' to immediately transport the reader to the environment.
Don't confuse with outdoor
Remember that '窗外' is specific to windows, whereas '户外' is a general term for outdoors.
Literary significance in Chinese
Chinese poetry often uses '窗外' to evoke feelings of loneliness or longing by contrasting indoor warmth with outdoor cold.
Origine du mot
Derived from '窗' (window) and '外' (outside). It is a straightforward compound word reflecting basic spatial relationships.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, the window is a classic motif in poetry, often serving as a frame for the changing seasons and the passage of time.
Astuce mémo
Visualize a window frame. Everything you see on the other side of that frame is '窗外'.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“窗外”强调的是从室内往外看的视角，范围通常较小且紧邻窗户。而“室外”是一个更广义的概念，指代任何不在房子内部的空间。
你可以说“我喜欢坐在窗外看书”或者“窗外的风景很美”。它通常放在句子的开头或作为地点状语。
它属于中性词，既可以用于日常口语，也可以用于文学描写或正式的叙述中。它在任何语境下使用都不会显得突兀。
可以，文学作品中常通过“窗外”来象征外面的世界、未知的未来或与内心世界相对立的现实。
Teste-toi
___ 传来了一阵阵鸟鸣声。
只有“窗外”符合描述室外声音传进来的语境。
Score : /1
Summary
It represents the boundary between one's private indoor space and the external world.
- Refers to the space or view outside a window.
- Commonly used to describe weather or scenery observed from inside.
- Functions as a noun indicating location.
Use it to set the scene
Start your story or description with '窗外...' to immediately transport the reader to the environment.
Don't confuse with outdoor
Remember that '窗外' is specific to windows, whereas '户外' is a general term for outdoors.
Literary significance in Chinese
Chinese poetry often uses '窗外' to evoke feelings of loneliness or longing by contrasting indoor warmth with outdoor cold.
Exemples
4 sur 4窗外下着大雨。
It is raining heavily outside the window.
他静静地凝视着窗外。
He stared quietly out the window.
窗外真吵啊！
It's so noisy outside the window!
窗外的景观设计与建筑风格高度统一。
The landscape outside the window is highly consistent with the architectural style.
