ایران
ईरान
ईरान के बारे में
Iran is a mountainous West Asian nation that serves as a historic bridge between the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Caucasus. As one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, it possesses a legacy of profound contributions to global art, poetry, and philosophy. Its cultural identity is a unique blend of ancient Persian traditions and Islamic influences, reflected in its diverse ethnic tapestry and renowned hospitality.
संक्षिप्त जानकारी
राजधानी
Tehran
जनसंख्या
83,992,949
क्षेत्र
Asia · Southern Asia
मुद्रा
Iranian Rial (IRR)
बोली जाने वाली भाषाएँ
फ़ारसी
فارسی
क्या आप जानते हैं?
The English word 'paradise' originates from the Old Persian word 'pairi-daeza,' which refers to a lush, enclosed garden.
Persian rug weavers often intentionally include a small flaw in their intricate designs to reflect the belief that only God is perfect.
In traditional Iranian culture, the 'thumbs up' gesture is considered a vulgar insult, though its meaning is slowly shifting in modern urban areas.
Iran is the last remaining habitat of the critically endangered Asiatic Cheetah, which still survives in the country's central desert regions.
प्रसिद्ध स्थल
Persepolis
The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Persepolis stands as a monumental testament to ancient Persian grandeur and architectural sophistication.
और पढ़ें
Naqsh-e Jahan Square
Isfahan के दिल में स्थित, यह UNESCO World Heritage site दुनिया के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत सार्वजनिक चौकों में से एक है, जिसके चारों ओर Safavid-era की बेहतरीन कलाकृतियाँ हैं।
और पढ़ें
Mount Damavand
As the highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, this majestic potentially active stratovolcano holds a sacred place in Persian mythology and literature.
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The Historic City of Yazd
Known for its unique desert architecture, Yazd is a living museum of ancient windcatchers, qanats, and the enduring legacy of Zoroastrian culture.
और पढ़ेंव्यंजन
Ghormeh Sabzi
A fragrant, slow-cooked herb stew often considered the national dish of Iran.
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Fesenjan
A rich, velvety stew made with ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, traditionally reserved for special celebrations.
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Tahdig
The prized, crunchy golden crust from the bottom of the rice pot that is the most coveted part of any Iranian meal.
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Chelow Kabab
The quintessential Iranian restaurant dish featuring grilled skewers of meat served with buttery saffron rice and grilled tomatoes.
और पढ़ेंसंगीत और कला
Iran's music and arts are defined by a sophisticated interplay between ancient modal systems, intricate visual narratives, and ritualistic performance. These traditions, ranging from the meditative melodies of the classical Radif to the vibrant details of Persian miniature painting, reflect a deep spiritual and philosophical connection to the nation's literary heritage and historical identity.
पारंपरिक कलाएँ
कार्यक्रम और त्यौहार
Fajr International Film Festival
FebruaryThe most prestigious cinematic event in Iran, showcasing the best of domestic and international filmmaking in Tehran.
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नौरोज़ (फ़ारसी नव वर्ष)
21 मार्चवसंत विषुव का प्राचीन उत्सव, जो फ़ारसी नव वर्ष की शुरुआत और प्रकृति के पुनर्जन्म का प्रतीक है।
और पढ़ें
Rose Water Festival (Golab-giri)
May-JuneA fragrant spring festival in the Kashan region where the world-famous Mohammadi roses are harvested and distilled.
और पढ़ें
Tirgan Festival
JulyAn ancient mid-summer water festival celebrating the legend of Arash the Archer and praying for rain.
और पढ़ें
यल्दा नाइट (शब-ए-यल्दा)
21 दिसंबरसर्दियों की संक्रांति (winter solstice) का जश्न, जहाँ परिवार सबसे लंबी रात भर जागने के लिए इकट्ठा होते हैं और सूरज की वापसी का स्वागत करते हैं।
और पढ़ेंयात्रा वाक्यांश
سلام
Salâm
Hello
روز بخیر
Ruz bekheyr
Greeting (Good day)
ممنون
Mamnun
Thank you
حالتون چطوره؟
Hâletun chetore?
How are you?
لطفاً
Lotfan
Please
ببخشید
Bebakhshid
Excuse me / Sorry
जीवन शैली और रीति-रिवाज
Taarof: The Art of Persian Etiquette
An intricate system of social ritual and polite refusal that governs everything from business deals to dinner invitations in Iranian culture.
और पढ़ें
Poushāk-e Sonnati: Regional Dress की अनूठी विरासत
पारंपरिक कपड़ों का एक रंगीन संग्रह जो अलग-अलग प्रांतों के हिसाब से बदलता है। यह रंगों, कढ़ाई और कपड़ों की कला के ज़रिए Iran के विविधता भरे सांस्कृतिक ताने-बाने को दर्शाता है।
और पढ़ें
Sofreh-e Haft-Seen: The Symbolic Table of Nowruz
The central ritual of the Iranian New Year involving a beautifully arranged table of seven items that symbolize rebirth, health, and prosperity.
और पढ़ेंशिष्टाचार सुझाव
Practice 'Taarof' by politely refusing food, drinks, or gifts two or three times before finally accepting.
Accept an offer immediately, as the first few offers are often a social formality rather than a genuine invitation.
Dress modestly in public; women should wear a headscarf (hijab) and loose clothing covering the arms and legs.
Wear shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothing in public spaces, especially in religious areas.
Offer a polite verbal greeting or a slight nod to members of the opposite gender.
Initiate physical contact or a handshake with someone of the opposite gender unless they offer their hand first.
Show approval with a simple smile or a nod of the head.
Use the 'thumbs up' gesture, which has traditionally been considered an offensive sign in Iranian culture.
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