关于 伊朗
Iran is a mountainous West Asian nation that serves as a historic bridge between the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Caucasus. As one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, it possesses a legacy of profound contributions to global art, poetry, and philosophy. Its cultural identity is a unique blend of ancient Persian traditions and Islamic influences, reflected in its diverse ethnic tapestry and renowned hospitality.
基本信息
首都
Tehran
人口
83,992,949
地区
Asia · Southern Asia
货币
Iranian Rial (IRR)
使用语言
波斯语
فارسی
你知道吗？
The English word 'paradise' originates from the Old Persian word 'pairi-daeza,' which refers to a lush, enclosed garden.
Persian rug weavers often intentionally include a small flaw in their intricate designs to reflect the belief that only God is perfect.
In traditional Iranian culture, the 'thumbs up' gesture is considered a vulgar insult, though its meaning is slowly shifting in modern urban areas.
Iran is the last remaining habitat of the critically endangered Asiatic Cheetah, which still survives in the country's central desert regions.
著名地标
Persepolis
The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Persepolis stands as a monumental testament to ancient Persian grandeur and architectural sophistication.
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Naqsh-e Jahan Square
Located at the heart of Isfahan, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest and most beautiful public squares in the world, flanked by Safavid-era masterpieces.
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Mount Damavand
As the highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, this majestic potentially active stratovolcano holds a sacred place in Persian mythology and literature.
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The Historic City of Yazd
Known for its unique desert architecture, Yazd is a living museum of ancient windcatchers, qanats, and the enduring legacy of Zoroastrian culture.
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Ghormeh Sabzi
A fragrant, slow-cooked herb stew often considered the national dish of Iran.
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Fesenjan
A rich, velvety stew made with ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, traditionally reserved for special celebrations.
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Tahdig
这是伊朗餐桌上最令人垂涎的部分——米饭锅底那层金黄酥脆的锅巴。
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Chelow Kabab
The quintessential Iranian restaurant dish featuring grilled skewers of meat served with buttery saffron rice and grilled tomatoes.
阅读更多音乐与艺术
Iran's music and arts are defined by a sophisticated interplay between ancient modal systems, intricate visual narratives, and ritualistic performance. These traditions, ranging from the meditative melodies of the classical Radif to the vibrant details of Persian miniature painting, reflect a deep spiritual and philosophical connection to the nation's literary heritage and historical identity.
传统艺术
活动与节日
Fajr International Film Festival
FebruaryThe most prestigious cinematic event in Iran, showcasing the best of domestic and international filmmaking in Tehran.
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Nowruz (Persian New Year)
March 21The ancient celebration of the spring equinox, marking the start of the Persian New Year and the rebirth of nature.
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Rose Water Festival (Golab-giri)
May-June这是在 Kashan 地区举办的一个芳香四溢的春季节日，在那里，世界闻名的 Mohammadi Rose 被采收并进行蒸馏处理。
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Tirgan Festival
JulyAn ancient mid-summer water festival celebrating the legend of Arash the Archer and praying for rain.
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Yalda Night (Shab-e Yalda)
December 21The winter solstice celebration where families gather to stay awake through the longest night, welcoming the return of the sun.
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سلام
Salâm
Hello
روز بخیر
Ruz bekheyr
Greeting (Good day)
ممنون
Mamnun
Thank you
حالتون چطوره؟
Hâletun chetore?
How are you?
لطفاً
Lotfan
Please
ببخشید
Bebakhshid
Excuse me / Sorry
生活方式与习俗
Taarof: The Art of Persian Etiquette
An intricate system of social ritual and polite refusal that governs everything from business deals to dinner invitations in Iranian culture.
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Poushāk-e Sonnati: 地区服饰的斑斓画卷
这一系列充满活力的传统服饰因省份而异，通过丰富的色彩、精致的刺绣和纺织艺术，映射出 Iran 多元民族交织的绚丽底色。
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Sofreh-e Haft-Seen: The Symbolic Table of Nowruz
The central ritual of the Iranian New Year involving a beautifully arranged table of seven items that symbolize rebirth, health, and prosperity.
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Practice 'Taarof' by politely refusing food, drinks, or gifts two or three times before finally accepting.
Accept an offer immediately, as the first few offers are often a social formality rather than a genuine invitation.
Dress modestly in public; women should wear a headscarf (hijab) and loose clothing covering the arms and legs.
Wear shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothing in public spaces, especially in religious areas.
Offer a polite verbal greeting or a slight nod to members of the opposite gender.
Initiate physical contact or a handshake with someone of the opposite gender unless they offer their hand first.
Show approval with a simple smile or a nod of the head.
Use the 'thumbs up' gesture, which has traditionally been considered an offensive sign in Iranian culture.
