B2 Future & Conditional 17 min read मध्यम

पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल परफेक्ट: 'किया होता' (Condicional Composto)

यह टेंस उन 'काश' वाली बातों के लिए है जो पास्ट में सच नहीं हुईं। बस याद रखो: teria + particípio

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the Conditional Perfect to describe actions that would have happened in the past but didn't.

  • Use 'ter' in the conditional + past participle: 'Eu teria feito' (I would have done).
  • The participle usually ends in -ado or -ido, but watch for irregulars like 'feito' or 'dito'.
  • It is almost always paired with a conditional clause using the 'se' + pluperfect subjunctive.
Subject + [ter (conditional)] + [past participle] + (optional: se + [pluperfect subjunctive])

Overview

### Overview
नमस्ते! आज हम Portuguese के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और 'sophisticated' टॉपिक पर बात करेंगे, जिसे हम Condicional Composto कहते हैं। इसे 'Conditional Perfect' भी कहा जाता है। देखो, अगर तुम B2 लेवल पर हो, तो तुम्हारा लक्ष्य सिर्फ 'बात करना' नहीं, बल्कि 'बारीकियों को समझना' है। हिंदी में हम अक्सर कहते हैं, «अगर मैंने मेहनत की होती, तो मैं पास हो गया होता» या «तुमने मुझे बताया होता तो मैं आ जाता।» यहाँ जो 'होता' वाला हिस्सा है, वही Portuguese में Condicional Composto है।
हिंदी में हम इसे 'भूतकाल की काल्पनिक स्थिति' (Past Hypothetical) कहते हैं। ध्यान दो, यहाँ हम ऐसी चीज़ों की बात कर रहे हैं जो असल में कभी हुईं ही नहीं। यह सिर्फ एक 'क्या होता अगर...' वाली स्थिति है। हिंदी व्याकरण में हम इसे 'हेतुहेतुमद भूतकाल' (Conditional Past) के करीब मान सकते हैं, जहाँ एक क्रिया दूसरी क्रिया पर निर्भर करती है। Portuguese में यह tense बहुत ही elegant तरीके से इस्तेमाल होता है, चाहे तुम ऑफिस में किसी प्रोजेक्ट पर फीडबैक दे रहे हो या दोस्तों के साथ चाय की दुकान पर बैठकर पुरानी बातों पर पछतावा कर रहे हो। इसे समझना इसलिए जरूरी है क्योंकि यह तुम्हारी भाषा में एक 'professional touch' और 'emotional depth' लाता है।
### How This Grammar Works
Condicional Composto का स्ट्रक्चर बहुत ही लॉजिकल है। यह एक 'compound tense' है, जिसका मतलब है कि इसमें दो हिस्से होते हैं: एक 'auxiliary verb' (सहायक क्रिया) और दूसरा 'main verb' (मुख्य क्रिया)। यहाँ auxiliary verb ter (होना/पास होना) है।
हिंदी में हम 'होता' का प्रयोग करते हैं, जैसे: 'किया होता', 'गया होता'। Portuguese में ter को Condicional Simples में conjugate किया जाता है (teria, terias, आदि) और उसके साथ मुख्य क्रिया का 'past participle' जोड़ा जाता है।
इसे हिंदी के व्याकरण से ऐसे समझो:
| Portuguese Concept | Hindi Equivalent | Grammar Logic |
|---|---|---|
| Eu teria feito | मैंने किया होता | ter का conditional + Past Participle |
| Nós teríamos ido | हम गए होते | ter का conditional + Past Participle |
देखो, हिंदी में हम अक्सर 'होता' को अंत में लगाते हैं, लेकिन Portuguese में यह स्ट्रक्चर के बीच में आता है। जैसे: Eu teria comprado (मैंने खरीदा होता)। यहाँ teria (auxiliary) पहले आता है। यह tense यह बताता है कि एक एक्शन पास्ट में 'complete' (perfect) हो चुका होता, अगर कोई शर्त पूरी हुई होती। यह 'अधूरे सपनों' या 'काल्पनिक पछतावे' की भाषा है।
### Formation Pattern
इसका फॉर्मूला बहुत आसान है: Subject + ter (Condicional) + Past Participle.
सबसे पहले ter को conjugate करना सीखो:
  • Eu teria (मैं... होता)
  • Tu terias (तुम... होते)
  • Ele/Ela/Você teria (वह/आप... होते)
  • Nós teríamos (हम... होते)
  • Eles/Elas/Vocês teriam (वे/आप लोग... होते)
इसके बाद मुख्य क्रिया का 'past participle' लगाओ (जैसे falado, comido, partido)।
| Person | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Eu | teria + verb-ado/ido | Eu teria falado (मैंने बोला होता) |
| Tu | terias + verb-ado/ido | Tu terias falado (तुमने बोला होता) |
| Você | teria + verb-ado/ido | Você teria falado (आपने बोला होता) |
| Nós | teríamos + verb-ado/ido | Nós teríamos falado (हमने बोला होता) |
| Vocês | teriam + verb-ado/ido | Vocês teriam falado (आप लोगों ने बोला होता) |
बस एक बात का ध्यान रखना: teríamos में í पर accent लगाना मत भूलना, वरना उच्चारण गलत हो जाएगा।
### When To Use It
इस tense का सबसे बड़ा उपयोग 'Third Conditional' में होता है। जब हम पास्ट की किसी ऐसी घटना की बात करते हैं जो नहीं हुई, तो हम se (अगर) के साथ Pretérito Mais-que-perfeito do Subjuntivo का इस्तेमाल करते हैं और रिजल्ट में Condicional Composto का।
उदाहरण के लिए: Se eu tivesse estudado, eu teria passado. (अगर मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, तो मैं पास हो गया होता)। यहाँ दोनों हिस्से पास्ट की 'unreality' दिखा रहे हैं।
इसके अलावा, इसका उपयोग 'polite criticism' के लिए भी होता है। मान लो ऑफिस में किसी ने रिपोर्ट गलत बनाई है। तुम सीधे नहीं कहोगे 'तुमने गलत किया', तुम कहोगे: Eu teria feito de outra forma (मैंने इसे दूसरे तरीके से किया होता)। यह सुनने में बहुत ही तमीजदार लगता है।
तुम इसका इस्तेमाल 'अटकलें' (speculation) लगाने के लिए भी कर सकते हो: Teria ele esquecido a chave? (क्या उसने चाबी भूल दी होगी?)। यह हिंदी के 'होगा/होगी' वाले अनुमान के बराबर है, जैसे 'क्या उसने चाबी भूल दी होगी?'।
### Common Mistakes
हिंदी भाषी होने के नाते, हम अक्सर ये गलतियाँ करते हैं:
  1. 1Subjunctive और Conditional का मिश्रण: हम अक्सर 'Se' वाले क्लॉज में भी teria लगा देते हैं। याद रखो, Se के साथ हमेशा tivesse (Subjunctive) आता है। गलती: *Se eu teria ido...* (गलत) -> सही: *Se eu tivesse ido...* (सही)।
  2. 2Simple Conditional का प्रयोग: हम पास्ट की बात करते हुए भी faria (Simple Conditional) का इस्तेमाल कर देते हैं, जैसे: *Ontem eu faria isso* (कल मैं यह करता - यह गलत है क्योंकि यह 'अभी के लिए' hypothetical है)। पास्ट के लिए हमेशा teria feito इस्तेमाल करो।
  3. 3Irregular Participles: fazer का fazido बोल देना। हिंदी में हम 'किया' को 'किया हुआ' की तरह याद रखते हैं, लेकिन Portuguese में feito याद करना पड़ेगा। यह L1 interference है क्योंकि हम regular वर्ब्स के आदी हैं।
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
इसे Condicional Simples और Pretérito Perfeito से confuse मत करना।
| Tense | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Condicional Simples | Present/Future Hypothesis | Eu faria (मैं करता) |
| Condicional Composto | Past Hypothesis | Eu teria feito (मैंने किया होता) |
| Pretérito Perfeito | Real Past Action | Eu fiz (मैंने किया) |
देखो, faria मतलब 'मैं करता' (अगर अभी मौका मिले तो), और teria feito मतलब 'मैंने किया होता' (अब तो वक्त निकल गया)। यह फर्क समझना ही B2 लेवल की असली पहचान है।
### Quick FAQ
  1. 1क्या haver का इस्तेमाल auxiliary के तौर पर कर सकते हैं?
हाँ, लेकिन वह बहुत ही formal या literary है। रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी में ter ही बेस्ट है।
  1. 1क्या past participle gender के हिसाब से बदलता है?
नहीं! ter के साथ past participle हमेशा 'masculine singular' रहता है। चाहे सब्जेक्ट 'Maria' हो या 'João', feito हमेशा feito ही रहेगा।
  1. 1क्या मैं Condicional Composto को बिना 'Se' के इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?
बिल्कुल! तुम कह सकते हो Eu teria ido à festa, mas estava cansado (मैं पार्टी में गया होता, लेकिन मैं थका हुआ था)। यहाँ 'Se' छुपा हुआ है, लेकिन अर्थ बिल्कुल साफ है।

Conjugation of 'Ter' (Conditional) + Participle

Pronoun Auxiliary (Ter) Participle (Ex: Falar) Full Form
Eu
teria
falado
teria falado
Tu
terias
falado
terias falado
Ele/Ela/Você
teria
falado
teria falado
Nós
teríamos
falado
teríamos falado
Vós
teríeis
falado
teríeis falado
Eles/Elas/Vocês
teriam
falado
teriam falado

Meanings

The Conditional Perfect expresses a hypothetical past action that was contingent upon a condition that was not met.

1

Hypothetical Past

An action that didn't happen because a condition wasn't met.

“Eu teria comprado o carro.”

“Nós teríamos saído mais cedo.”

2

Past Probability/Guess

Speculating about a past event.

“Quem teria feito isso?”

“Eles teriam chegado ontem?”

3

Reported Future-in-the-Past

Expressing a future action from a past perspective that was expected to be completed.

“Ele disse que teria terminado o projeto.”

“Prometeram que teriam voltado.”

Reference Table

Reference table for पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल परफेक्ट: 'किया होता' (Condicional Composto)
Subject (कर्ता) Auxiliary (Ter) Participle (क्रिया का रूप) Meaning (अर्थ)
Eu
teria
comprado
I would have bought
Tu
terias
comido
You (inf) would have eaten
Ele/Ela/Você
teria
visto
He/She/You would have seen
Nós
teríamos
feito
We would have done
Eles/Elas/Vocês
teriam
dito
They/You all would have said
Eu
teria
ajudado
I would have helped

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Eu teria concluído o trabalho.

Eu teria concluído o trabalho. (Work/Professional)

तटस्थ
Eu teria terminado o trabalho.

Eu teria terminado o trabalho. (Work/Professional)

अनौपचारिक
Eu tinha terminado o trabalho (colloquial).

Eu tinha terminado o trabalho (colloquial). (Work/Professional)

बोलचाल
Eu teria acabado com isso.

Eu teria acabado com isso. (Work/Professional)

कंडीशनल परफेक्ट का उपयोग कब करें

Teria + Particípio

पछतावा (Regrets)

  • teria ido would have gone
  • teria estudado would have studied

परिकल्पना (Hypotheses)

  • teria ganho would have won
  • teria aceitado would have accepted

हकीकत बनाम कल्पना

हकीकत (Pretérito)
Eu não fui. I didn't go.
Eu não vi. I didn't see.
कल्पना (Condicional Composto)
Eu teria ido. I would have gone.
Eu teria visto. I would have seen.

सही टेंस का चुनाव

1

क्या यह 'अगर-मगर' वाली बात है?

YES
आगे बढ़ें
NO
Indicative Tenses का प्रयोग करें
2

क्या यह पास्ट के बारे में है?

YES
Conditional Perfect (Teria + Participle) का प्रयोग करें
NO ↓

आम पार्टिसिपल्स

रेगुलर (-ado/-ido)

  • Falado
  • Comido
  • Dormido

इररेगुलर (Special)

  • Feito
  • Dito
  • Visto

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Eu teria ido.

I would have gone.

2

Ele teria falado.

He would have spoken.

3

Nós teríamos comido.

We would have eaten.

4

Eles teriam visto.

They would have seen.

1

Eu teria comprado o livro.

I would have bought the book.

2

Você teria ajudado?

Would you have helped?

3

Ela não teria saído.

She would not have left.

4

Nós teríamos viajado.

We would have traveled.

1

Eu teria feito o bolo se tivesse ovos.

I would have made the cake if I had eggs.

2

Eles teriam chegado cedo se o trem não atrasasse.

They would have arrived early if the train hadn't been late.

3

Se você tivesse me dito, eu teria ido.

If you had told me, I would have gone.

4

Nós teríamos terminado se tivéssemos mais tempo.

We would have finished if we had had more time.

1

O suspeito teria fugido do país após o crime.

The suspect would have fled the country after the crime.

2

Eu teria aceitado a oferta se as condições fossem melhores.

I would have accepted the offer if the conditions were better.

3

Quem teria imaginado que isso aconteceria?

Who would have imagined this would happen?

4

Eles disseram que teriam concluído o relatório ontem.

They said they would have finished the report yesterday.

1

Teria sido uma noite memorável, não fosse a chuva.

It would have been a memorable night, had it not been for the rain.

2

Se não fosse pela sua ajuda, eu teria desistido.

If it weren't for your help, I would have given up.

3

Teriam os antigos romanos previsto tal tecnologia?

Would the ancient Romans have foreseen such technology?

4

Eu teria preferido que você me contasse a verdade.

I would have preferred that you told me the truth.

1

Jamais teriam eles ousado tal afronta, não fosse a proteção do rei.

They would never have dared such an affront, had it not been for the king's protection.

2

Teria sido, porventura, a decisão mais sensata a ser tomada?

Would it have been, perhaps, the most sensible decision to be made?

3

Muitos teriam sucumbido à pressão, mas ele resistiu.

Many would have succumbed to the pressure, but he resisted.

4

A empresa teria, supostamente, ocultado os lucros reais.

The company would have, allegedly, hidden the real profits.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Portuguese Conditional Perfect: 'Would have done' (Condicional Composto) बनाम Condicional Simples vs. Composto

Learners mix up the time frame.

Portuguese Conditional Perfect: 'Would have done' (Condicional Composto) बनाम Conditional Perfect vs. Pluperfect Indicative

Both can look similar in some contexts.

Portuguese Conditional Perfect: 'Would have done' (Condicional Composto) बनाम Conditional Perfect vs. Imperfect Subjunctive

Learners use the wrong verb in the 'if' clause.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Eu teria ir.

Eu teria ido.

Must use the past participle, not the infinitive.

Eu teria comido se eu teria tempo.

Eu teria comido se eu tivesse tempo.

The 'if' clause must use the imperfect subjunctive.

Eu teria feito o bolo.

Eu teria feito o bolo.

Actually correct, but watch for 'fazer' vs 'feito'.

Eu terias ido.

Eu teria ido.

Wrong conjugation of 'ter'.

Eu teria falado com ela, mas ela não estava.

Eu teria falado com ela, mas ela não estava.

This is correct, but learners often forget the 'mas'.

Teria você ido?

Teria você ido?

Correct, but learners often use 'Você teria ido?'.

Nós teríamos visto o filme.

Nós teríamos visto o filme.

Correct, but watch for 'visto' vs 'ver'.

Se eu soubesse, eu teria avisado.

Se eu soubesse, eu teria avisado.

Correct, but learners often use 'Se eu saberia'.

Eles disseram que teriam vindo.

Eles disseram que teriam vindo.

Correct, but watch for 'vindo' vs 'vir'.

Eu teria preferido que você viesse.

Eu teria preferido que você viesse.

Correct, but learners often use 'viesse' incorrectly.

Teria sido melhor se você não tivesse dito.

Teria sido melhor se você não tivesse dito.

Correct, but watch for 'dito' vs 'dizido'.

Muitos teriam feito diferente.

Muitos teriam feito diferentemente.

Adverb usage.

O projeto teria sido concluído.

O projeto teria sido concluído.

Passive voice usage.

Eles teriam, talvez, aceitado.

Eles teriam, talvez, aceitado.

Placement of 'talvez'.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Eu teria ___ se tivesse ___.

Teria você ___ se pudesse ___?

O projeto teria sido ___ se tivéssemos ___.

Eu não teria ___ se soubesse da ___.

Real World Usage

Social Media common

Eu teria curtido se tivesse visto antes.

Job Interview common

Eu teria entregue o relatório se tivesse os dados.

Texting constant

Teria te ligado, mas fiquei sem bateria.

Travel occasional

Eu teria visitado o museu se estivesse aberto.

Food Delivery occasional

Eu teria pedido pizza se soubesse que você vinha.

News Report common

O suspeito teria tentado fugir.

🎯

ब्राज़ीलियन शॉर्टकट

ब्राज़ील की आम बोलचाल में लोग 'teria' की जगह अक्सर 'tinha' बोल देते हैं। जैसे:
Eu tinha falado com você.
⚠️

डबल पार्टिसिपल्स का चक्कर

कुछ verbs के दो रूप होते हैं, जैसे 'aceitado' और 'aceito'। 'ter' के साथ अक्सर लंबा वाला रूप इस्तेमाल होता है:
Ela teria aceitado o emprego.
💡

'Se' वाला नियम

'Se' (अगर) के ठीक बाद कभी 'teria' मत लगाना। वहां 'tivesse' आएगा और दूसरे हिस्से में 'teria':
Se eu tivesse tempo, teria ido.

Smart Tips

Use 'Eu teria...' to start your sentence.

Eu não fiz isso. Eu teria feito isso.

Use 'Quem teria...?'

Quem fez isso? Quem teria feito isso?

Use 'Eles disseram que teriam...'

Eles disseram que fizeram. Eles disseram que teriam feito.

Remember: 'Se' + imperfect subjunctive, then conditional perfect.

Se eu teria tempo, eu iria. Se eu tivesse tempo, eu teria ido.

उच्चारण

te-RI-a

Teria

The 'r' is a soft flap in Brazil, or a trill in Portugal.

te-RI-a-mos

Teríamos

The stress is on the 'i'.

Question

Teria você ido? ↑

Rising intonation at the end for questions.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Teria + Particípio: The 'Would Have' bridge to the past.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a bridge made of two parts: a 'T' (Teria) and a 'P' (Particípio). You are walking across it to reach a past event that never happened.

Rhyme

Para o passado que não aconteceu, 'teria' com o particípio é o que eu escolheu.

Story

Yesterday, I missed my flight. I would have arrived (teria chegado) on time if I had left (tivesse saído) earlier. I would have seen (teria visto) my family, but I stayed home.

Word Web

teriateríamosparticípiohipotéticopassadocondiçãoirreal

चैलेंज

Write 3 sentences about things you would have done differently last year.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

In informal Brazilian Portuguese, people often use the imperfect indicative ('tinha ido') instead of the conditional perfect ('teria ido') to express the same idea.

European Portuguese speakers are more likely to maintain the distinction between the conditional perfect and the imperfect indicative.

In formal writing, the conditional perfect is strictly preferred over colloquial alternatives.

Derived from Latin 'habere' (to have) in the conditional mood plus the past participle.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

O que você teria feito se ganhasse na loteria?

Você teria mudado algo no seu passado?

Teria você aceitado um emprego no exterior?

Quem teria sido a pessoa mais importante da sua vida?

डायरी विषय

Escreva sobre um erro que você cometeu. O que você teria feito diferente?
Imagine um cenário histórico. Como o mundo teria mudado se algo fosse diferente?
Reflita sobre uma oportunidade perdida. Por que você teria aproveitado?
Analise uma decisão difícil que você tomou. Teria sido melhor escolher outra opção?

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही


Incorrect

सही


Incorrect

सही


Incorrect

सही

Test Yourself

सही कंडीशनल परफेक्ट रूप से खाली जगह भरें।

Se eu tivesse dinheiro, eu ___ (comprar) aquele celular novo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria comprado
'Would have bought' कहने के लिए आपको 'ter' का कंडीशनल (teria) + पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (comprado) चाहिए।
कौन सा वाक्य पास्ट के पछतावे को सही ढंग से दर्शाता है?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria falado com ela se a tivesse visto ontem.
यह वाक्य पास्ट की कल्पना के लिए कंडीशनल परफेक्ट (teria falado) और पास्ट सबजंक्टिव (tivesse visto) का सही मेल है।
क्रिया के रूप में गलती ढूंढें और उसे ठीक करें।

Nós teria feito o trabalho se tivéssemos tempo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós teríamos feito
'Nós' के साथ 'teríamos' लगता है, और 'fazer' का पार्टिसिपल 'feito' होता है।

Score: /3

अभ्यास प्रश्न

8 exercises
Conjugate 'ter' and the verb.

Eu ___ (fazer) o trabalho se tivesse tempo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria feito
Conditional perfect of 'fazer'.
Select the correct sentence. बहुविकल्पी

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria ido se eu tivesse tempo.
Correct conditional/subjunctive pairing.
Find the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu teria falado com ela se ela me ligaria.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ligaria
Should be 'ligasse'.
Change to conditional perfect. Sentence Transformation

Eu faço o bolo. -> Eu ___ o bolo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria feito
Conditional perfect of 'fazer'.
Is this true? True False Rule

The conditional perfect is used for future events.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
It is for past hypothetical events.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Você teria ido à festa? B: Sim, eu ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria
Short answer uses the auxiliary.
Order the words. Sentence Building

teria / eu / feito / isso

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria feito isso
Standard SVO order.
Match the verb to its participle. Match Pairs

Fazer -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: feito
Irregular participle.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
'ter' के सही रूप से वाक्य पूरा करें। खाली जगह भरो

Eles ___ assistido ao filme se não estivessem cansados.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teriam
शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखें। खाली जगह भरो

reorder: [teria, Eu, dito, verdade, a]

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria dito a truth
पुर्तगाली में अनुवाद करें। खाली जगह भरो

I would have eaten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria comido.
'ver' (देखना) के लिए सही कंडीशनल परफेक्ट पहचानें। खाली जगह भरो

Which of these is the correct Conditional Perfect for 'ver' (to see)?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria visto
पार्टिसिपल की गलती सुधारें। खाली जगह भरो

Eu teria escrevido a carta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu teria escrito a carta.
अंग्रेजी और पुर्तगाली रूपों का मिलान करें। खाली जगह भरो

Match the forms:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I would have - teria
खाली जगह भरें। खाली जगह भरो

Você ___ (ajudar) se eu tivesse pedido?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: teria ajudado
रिपोर्टिंग के लिए कौन सा रूप ज्यादा नेचुरल है? खाली जगह भरो

Select the correct reporting form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O ladrão teria fugido.
वाक्य को सही क्रम में लगाएं। खाली जगह भरो

reorder: [teríamos, Nós, partido, cedo, mais]

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós teríamos partido mais cedo
पुर्तगाली में अनुवाद करें। खाली जगह भरो

She would have opened the window.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ela teria aberto a janela.

Score: /10

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)

Yes, but it is very formal and rare in Brazil.

No, it can be used for speculation or reported speech.

It is an irregular participle; 'fazido' does not exist.

Just add 'não' before 'teria'.

No, simple is for present/future, compound is for past.

No, with 'ter', the participle is invariable.

Yes, 'Teria você feito isso?'

You can use it alone: 'Eu teria ido!' (I would have gone!).

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Habría hecho

Spanish uses 'haber' while Portuguese uses 'ter'.

French high

Aurais fait

French uses 'être' for some verbs, Portuguese uses 'ter' for almost all.

German moderate

Hätte gemacht

German word order is more rigid.

Japanese low

~しただろう (shita darou)

Japanese does not have a conditional perfect tense per se.

Arabic low

كنت سأفعل (kuntu sa-af'al)

Arabic uses a future-in-the-past construction.

Chinese low

本来会做 (běnlái huì zuò)

Chinese lacks grammatical tense conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Related Grammar Rules

B1

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B2

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A2

पुर्तगाली सामान्य भविष्य काल: नियमित -ar क्रियाएं

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम पुर्तगाली भाषा के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण काल (tense) के बारे में बात करेंगे, जिसे हम `Futuro...

B2

पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल परफेक्ट: "किया होता"

Overview क्या आपने कभी वीकेंड को पीछे मुड़कर देखा है और सोचा है, "मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, लेकिन नेटफ्लिक्स बीच में आ गया"?...

B1

'Poder' का भविष्य: 'सक्षम होऊंगा' कहना

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम पुर्तगाली भाषा के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरण बिंदु को समझेंगे: 'Future of Poder' यानी 'wi...

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