ضار 30秒で
- ضار (daar) means harmful or damaging.
- It describes things that cause injury or negative effects.
- Used in health, environment, and safety contexts.
- Remember gender agreement: ضار (masculine), ضارة (feminine).
- Health
- When talking about food, habits, or substances that are bad for your health, you might use "ضار". For example, smoking is harmful to your lungs.
- Environment
- Pollution or certain chemicals can be described as "ضار" to the environment. This indicates they cause damage to ecosystems or natural resources.
- General Caution
- The word can also be used more broadly to warn about anything that might cause harm, such as a sharp object or a dangerous situation.
التدخين مضر بالصحة. (Smoking is harmful to health.)
هذه المادة الكيميائية ضارة للبيئة. (This chemical is harmful to the environment.)
- Noun + ضار
- This is a straightforward way to describe a noun. The adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For masculine singular nouns, it's "ضار". For feminine singular nouns, it becomes "ضارة".
- Predicate with ضار
- "ضار" can also function as the predicate, often after a pronoun or a noun. For example, "It is harmful" would be "إنه ضار" (innahu daar) for masculine or "إنها ضارة" (innaha daara) for feminine.
- Compound Sentences
- You can combine "ضار" with conjunctions to create more complex sentences, explaining the cause and effect of harmful things.
هذا الطعام غير صحي وضار. (This food is unhealthy and harmful.)
الأشعة فوق البنفسجية ضارة للبشرة. (Ultraviolet rays are harmful to the skin.)
الضوضاء العالية يمكن أن تكون ضارة للسمع. (Loud noise can be harmful to hearing.)
- Health Warnings
- Public health announcements, doctor's advice, and nutrition labels frequently use "ضار" to warn about unhealthy foods, habits, or environmental factors. You might hear it on TV, radio, or read it on packaging.
- Environmental Discussions
- News reports, documentaries, and discussions about pollution, climate change, or industrial waste will often employ "ضار" to describe their negative impact on the planet.
- Safety Instructions
- In workplaces, on product manuals, or in public safety signs, "ضار" is used to highlight potential dangers associated with certain materials, equipment, or activities.
- Personal Advice
- Friends and family might use "ضار" when giving advice about lifestyle choices, such as warning against excessive sugar intake or prolonged exposure to the sun.
حذر الطبيب من الأطعمة السريعة لأنها ضارة. (The doctor warned against fast food because it is harmful.)
يجب علينا حماية البيئة من المواد الضارة. (We must protect the environment from harmful substances.)
- Confusing Gender Agreement
- The most frequent error is not adjusting the adjective "ضار" to match the gender of the noun it modifies. Remember that "ضار" is for masculine nouns, and "ضارة" (daara) is for feminine nouns. For example, saying "الدخان ضار" (masculine noun) is correct, but saying "الدخان ضارة" would be incorrect.
- Misplacing the Adjective
- While "ضار" can sometimes precede the noun in specific grammatical structures, the most common and safest placement for descriptive adjectives is after the noun. Placing it incorrectly can lead to awkward or grammatically incorrect sentences.
- Overusing or Underusing
- Some learners might overuse "ضار" for anything slightly negative, while others might avoid it altogether, opting for vaguer terms. It's important to use "ضار" when the harm or damage is significant or a potential risk, rather than for minor inconveniences.
- Confusing with Similar Words
- While "ضار" is a direct translation of harmful, other words might exist with slightly different nuances. Using "ضار" when a more specific word like "سام" (poisonous) or "خطير" (dangerous) is more appropriate can be a mistake.
Incorrect: الهواء الملوث ضار. (Correct: الهواء الملوث ضار.)
Incorrect: هذا الدواء ضار. (If the medicine is feminine, it should be: هذه الدواء ضارة.)
- مؤذٍ (mu'dhin)
- This word also means harmful or injurious. It's often used interchangeably with "ضار" but can sometimes imply a more direct or active cause of harm. For example, "نظام غذائي مؤذٍ" (a harmful diet).
- خطر (khatar)
- This is a noun meaning "danger" or "risk." While "ضار" is an adjective describing something as harmful, "خطر" refers to the state of being dangerous. You might say "هناك خطر" (There is danger), or something can be "خطير" (dangerous, adjective form).
- سام (saamm)
- This specifically means "poisonous" or "toxic." While poisonous things are certainly harmful, "سام" is a more precise term for substances that cause harm through poisoning.
- سيء (sayyi')
- This is a general term for "bad." It can be used for things that are harmful, but it's much broader. For example, "طقس سيء" (bad weather) doesn't necessarily mean harmful weather. "ضار" implies a more specific kind of badness: that of causing damage or injury.
Comparison: الدخان ضار. (Smoke is harmful.) vs. الدخان مؤذٍ. (Smoke is injurious.) - Similar usage.
Comparison: هذه المادة سامة. (This substance is poisonous.) vs. هذه المادة ضارة. (This substance is harmful.) - "سام" is more specific.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
The root ض ر ر is shared with other Semitic languages, indicating its ancient origins. For example, in Hebrew, the related root צרר (ts-r-r) also carries meanings related to distress, confinement, and being pressed.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ض' as a regular 'd' or 'dh'.
- Shortening the 'aa' vowel.
- Incorrectly stressing the word if it were part of a longer phrase.
難易度
Recognizing 'ضار' is relatively straightforward in reading, especially in contexts related to health and safety. Its meaning is usually clear from context. The main challenge might be gender agreement if it's modifying a feminine noun.
Using 'ضار' in writing requires attention to gender agreement ('ضار' vs. 'ضارة') and correct placement within the sentence. It's generally not a complex word to construct sentences with.
Pronouncing the emphatic 'ض' can be a challenge for non-native speakers. Otherwise, incorporating 'ضار' into spoken sentences is manageable, especially in common phrases.
When heard, 'ضار' is usually quite distinct due to its meaning and common usage in warnings. The emphatic 'ض' sound can also make it stand out.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
الكتاب مفيد. (The book is useful - masculine singular). الكتب مفيدة. (The books are useful - feminine singular adjective for masculine plural noun).
Feminine Adjectives
الشمس ضارة. (The sun is harmful - 'ضارة' is the feminine form of 'ضار').
Using 'بـ' (bi-) with Adjectives
هذا الدواء ضار بالقلب. (This medicine is harmful to the heart.)
Negation with 'ليس' (laysa)
هذا الطعام ليس ضارًا. (This food is not harmful.)
Intensifiers
هذا السم ضار جدًا. (This poison is very harmful.)
レベル別の例文
هذا الطعام ضار.
This food is harmful.
Basic adjective usage after a noun.
الشر سيء.
Evil is bad.
General adjective 'bad'.
لا تفعل هذا.
Don't do this.
Imperative command.
هذا ليس جيد.
This is not good.
Negation with 'not good'.
الماء ضروري.
Water is necessary.
Basic adjective usage.
الجو حار.
The weather is hot.
Describing weather.
أنا سعيد.
I am happy.
Describing emotion.
هو طبيب.
He is a doctor.
Identifying a profession.
التدخين ضار بالصحة.
Smoking is harmful to health.
Using 'ضار' with a prepositional phrase 'بالصحة' (to health).
هذه المادة الكيميائية ضارة.
This chemical substance is harmful.
Feminine adjective agreement ('ضارة') with a feminine noun ('المادة').
يجب أن تتجنب الأطعمة الضارة.
You must avoid harmful foods.
Using 'ضار' as an adjective modifying a plural noun 'الأطعمة'.
الضوضاء العالية يمكن أن تكون ضارة.
Loud noise can be harmful.
Using 'ضار' after 'يمكن أن تكون' (can be).
هذا الدواء ليس ضارًا.
This medicine is not harmful.
Negation of 'ضار' using 'ليس' (is not).
الماء الملوث ضار جدًا.
Polluted water is very harmful.
Using an intensifier 'جدًا' (very) with 'ضار'.
هل هذا الشيء ضار؟
Is this thing harmful?
Forming a question with 'ضار'.
الجلوس طويلاً ضار للظهر.
Sitting for a long time is harmful to the back.
Using 'ضار' with a gerund phrase and a prepositional phrase.
التعرض المفرط لأشعة الشمس يمكن أن يكون ضارًا بالبشرة.
Excessive exposure to the sun can be harmful to the skin.
Complex noun phrase 'التعرض المفرط لأشعة الشمس' (excessive exposure to the sun) followed by 'ضاراً'.
تجنب استخدام المواد التي قد تكون ضارة.
Avoid using substances that may be harmful.
Using 'ضار' in a subordinate clause introduced by 'التي' (that/which).
الاستهلاك المفرط للسكر له آثار ضارة على الصحة.
Excessive consumption of sugar has harmful effects on health.
'ضارة' as an adjective modifying 'آثار' (effects), which is feminine plural.
يجب تقييم المخاطر الضارة المحتملة قبل البدء بالمشروع.
The potential harmful risks must be evaluated before starting the project.
'الضارة' modifying 'المخاطر' (risks), acting as a descriptive adjective.
بعض المبيدات الحشرية تعتبر ضارة بالحياة البرية.
Some insecticides are considered harmful to wildlife.
Using 'تعتبر' (are considered) followed by 'ضارة'.
التلوث البيئي له عواقب ضارة طويلة الأمد.
Environmental pollution has long-term harmful consequences.
'ضارة' modifying 'عواقب' (consequences), feminine plural.
لم يدرك مدى ضرر هذه العادة.
He did not realize the extent of the harm of this habit.
Using the noun form 'ضرر' (harm).
المعلومات المضللة يمكن أن تكون ضارة بالمجتمع.
Misinformation can be harmful to society.
'ضارة' used with an abstract noun 'المعلومات المضللة' (misinformation).
إن التأثيرات الضارة للتكنولوجيا على الصحة النفسية تستدعي مزيدًا من البحث.
The harmful effects of technology on mental health necessitate further research.
'الضارة' modifying 'التأثيرات' (effects), feminine plural. Use of 'إن' for emphasis.
من الضروري فهم الآليات التي تجعل بعض المواد ضارة.
It is necessary to understand the mechanisms that make some substances harmful.
'ضارة' in a subordinate clause describing 'المواد' (substances).
تُشير الدراسات إلى أن قلة النوم لها عواقب ضارة على الأداء المعرفي.
Studies indicate that lack of sleep has harmful consequences on cognitive performance.
'ضارة' modifying 'عواقب' (consequences), feminine plural. Passive voice 'تُشير' (indicate).
يجب علينا مواجهة التحديات الضارة التي تهدد استقرارنا.
We must confront the harmful challenges that threaten our stability.
'الضارة' modifying 'التحديات' (challenges), feminine plural.
الحلول المقترحة تهدف إلى تقليل الآثار الضارة للمشروع على البيئة.
The proposed solutions aim to reduce the harmful effects of the project on the environment.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Use of 'تهدف إلى' (aim to).
التاريخ مليء بأمثلة على عواقب ضارة للسلوك غير المسؤول.
History is full of examples of harmful consequences of irresponsible behavior.
'ضارة' modifying 'عواقب' (consequences), feminine plural. Use of 'مليء بـ' (full of).
التعامل مع المواد الخطرة يتطلب إجراءات وقائية لتجنب أي ضرر.
Handling hazardous materials requires precautionary measures to avoid any harm.
Using the noun form 'ضرر' (harm) with a preposition.
لا يمكن الاستهانة بالآثار الضارة للفقر على التنمية المجتمعية.
The harmful effects of poverty on community development cannot be underestimated.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Use of 'لا يمكن الاستهانة بـ' (cannot be underestimated).
إن التداعيات الضارة للتغير المناخي تتطلب استجابة عالمية منسقة.
The harmful repercussions of climate change require a coordinated global response.
'الضارة' modifying 'التداعيات' (repercussions), feminine plural. Abstract vocabulary.
من الأهمية بمكان تحليل الأسباب الجذرية التي تؤدي إلى انتشار ممارسات ضارة.
It is of utmost importance to analyze the root causes that lead to the spread of harmful practices.
'ضارة' modifying 'ممارسات' (practices), feminine plural. Formal phrasing.
تُحذر العديد من المنظمات البيئية من الآثار الضارة لاستخدام البلاستيك أحادي الاستخدام.
Many environmental organizations warn of the harmful effects of using single-use plastic.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Use of 'تُحذر' (warn).
يجب أن نكون واعين بالآثار الضارة التي قد تنتج عن الاستخدام المفرط لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.
We must be aware of the harmful effects that may result from the excessive use of social media.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Use of 'واعين بـ' (aware of).
إن السعي وراء الربح السريع قد يؤدي إلى سلوكيات ضارة بالمجتمع والبيئة.
The pursuit of quick profit can lead to behaviors harmful to society and the environment.
'ضارة' modifying 'سلوكيات' (behaviors), feminine plural. Abstract concepts.
الأنظمة القانونية تهدف إلى منع الأفعال الضارة ومعاقبة مرتكبيها.
Legal systems aim to prevent harmful acts and punish their perpetrators.
'الضارة' modifying 'الأفعال' (acts), feminine plural. Formal legal context.
يُعدّ الإهمال المتعمد شكلاً من أشكال الضرر الذي لا يمكن تبريره.
Deliberate negligence is a form of harm that cannot be justified.
Using the noun form 'الضرر' (harm) in a formal context.
يواجه العالم تحديات ضارة تتطلب تضافر الجهود الدولية لمواجهتها.
The world faces harmful challenges that require concerted international efforts to confront them.
'الضارة' modifying 'تحديات' (challenges), feminine plural. Emphasis on collective action.
إن التداعيات غير المحسوبة للابتكارات التكنولوجية قد تنطوي على مخاطر ضارة تتجاوز التوقعات الأولية.
The uncalculated repercussions of technological innovations may involve harmful risks that exceed initial expectations.
'ضارة' modifying 'مخاطر' (risks), feminine plural. Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structure.
تتطلب معالجة القضايا الأخلاقية المعقدة فهمًا عميقًا للآثار الضارة المحتملة على جميع الأطراف المعنية.
Addressing complex ethical issues requires a deep understanding of the potential harmful effects on all stakeholders.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Abstract and philosophical context.
ينبغي على صانعي السياسات النظر بعين الاعتبار في العواقب الضارة طويلة الأمد لقراراتهم الاقتصادية.
Policymakers should carefully consider the long-term harmful consequences of their economic decisions.
'الضارة' modifying 'العواقب' (consequences), feminine plural. Formal and analytical language.
إن الإفراط في الاعتماد على الأنظمة الآلية قد يخلق تبعات ضارة غير متوقعة على سوق العمل.
Over-reliance on automated systems may create unexpected harmful repercussions for the labor market.
'ضارة' modifying 'تبعات' (repercussions), feminine plural. Focus on systemic issues.
تُعدّ الأضرار البيئية الناجمة عن التوسع الصناعي غير المنظم من أخطر التحديات التي تواجه الحضارة الإنسانية.
Environmental damages resulting from unregulated industrial expansion are among the most serious challenges facing human civilization.
Using the noun form 'الأضرار' (damages) and 'ضارة' as an adjective modifying 'التحديات' (challenges).
إن غياب الشفافية في العمليات الحكومية يمكن أن يفسح المجال لممارسات ضارة تقوض الثقة العامة.
The absence of transparency in governmental processes can pave the way for harmful practices that undermine public trust.
'ضارة' modifying 'ممارسات' (practices), feminine plural. Political and social commentary.
ينبغي على المؤسسات الأكاديمية تعزيز البحث النقدي حول الآثار الضارة للدعاية الموجهة.
Academic institutions should promote critical research on the harmful effects of targeted propaganda.
'الضارة' modifying 'الآثار' (effects), feminine plural. Academic discourse.
تتطلب معالجة الأزمات الإنسانية فهمًا دقيقًا للعوامل المتشابكة التي تساهم في تفاقم الضرر.
Addressing humanitarian crises requires a precise understanding of the interconnected factors that contribute to exacerbating harm.
Using the noun form 'الضرر' (harm) in a complex sentence about humanitarian issues.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Harmful damages. (Redundant, but sometimes used for emphasis on the negative nature of the damage)
نتجت عن الحادث أضرار ضارة بالمبنى.
よく混同される語
'ضرر' is a noun meaning harm or damage, while 'ضار' is an adjective meaning harmful. For example, 'هذا يسبب ضررًا' (This causes harm), whereas 'هذا الشيء ضار' (This thing is harmful).
'مضر' is very similar to 'ضار' and often interchangeable. 'ضار' is perhaps more common in everyday speech for direct harm, while 'مضر' can sometimes imply a more passive or inherent detriment.
'سام' is a specific type of harmfulness related to poison. Something 'سام' is always 'ضار', but not everything 'ضار' is 'سام'.
間違えやすい
Both words come from the same root and relate to the concept of harm.
'ضرر' is a noun meaning 'harm' or 'damage'. 'ضار' is an adjective meaning 'harmful' or 'damaging'. You would say 'هذا يسبب ضررًا' (This causes harm - noun) or 'هذا الشيء ضار' (This thing is harmful - adjective).
تجنب إلحاق الضرر بالآخرين. (Avoid causing harm to others.) vs. هذا الدواء ضار. (This medicine is harmful.)
Both are adjectives describing something that causes harm.
'ضار' is the standard adjective for 'harmful'. 'مضر' is also an adjective and very similar, often used interchangeably, but sometimes 'ضار' is preferred for direct, active harm, while 'مضر' might imply a more inherent or passive detriment. However, in most contexts, they are synonyms.
التدخين ضار بالصحة. (Smoking is harmful to health.) vs. التعرض المباشر للشمس مضر. (Direct sun exposure is detrimental.)
It's the direct antonym, and understanding the contrast helps solidify the meaning.
'ضار' means harmful, causing damage. 'نافع' means beneficial, useful, or helpful. They represent opposite qualities.
هذا الطعام ضار. (This food is harmful.) vs. هذا الطعام نافع. (This food is beneficial.)
Both words describe negative qualities and are often associated with warnings.
'ضار' means harmful, causing damage or injury. 'خطير' means dangerous, posing a risk or threat. Something dangerous is often harmful, but 'ضار' focuses on the actual damage, while 'خطير' focuses on the potential for danger.
هناك خطر كبير. (There is great danger.) This situation is dangerous. vs. هذا المبيد ضار بالبيئة. (This pesticide is harmful to the environment.)
Both describe something that can cause severe negative effects.
'ضار' is a general term for harmful. 'سام' specifically means poisonous or toxic. All poisonous things are harmful, but not all harmful things are poisonous.
هذه المادة ضارة. (This substance is harmful.) vs. هذه المادة سامة. (This substance is poisonous.)
文型パターン
Noun + ضار/ضارة.
هذا الشراب ضار.
Noun + ضار/ضارة + بـ + Noun.
التدخين ضار بالرئة.
ليس + ضارًا/ضارة.
هذا الدواء ليس ضارًا.
يمكن أن يكون + ضارًا/ضارة.
الجلوس طويلاً يمكن أن يكون ضارًا.
الـ + Noun + الـ + ضار/الـ + ضارة.
التعرض للشمس الضارة.
آثار + ضارة.
لهذه العادة آثار ضارة.
إن + Noun + له/لها + تداعيات/عواقب + ضارة.
إن قلة النوم لها عواقب ضارة.
الـ + Noun + الـ + ضارة + (Verb Phrase).
الممارسات الضارة تقوض الثقة.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
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Using 'ضار' for masculine noun when it's feminine.
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Using 'ضارة' for feminine noun.
The adjective must agree in gender with the noun it modifies. For example, 'السيارة ضارة' is incorrect; it should be 'السيارة ضارة' (The car is harmful - if referring to a harmful car, e.g., due to emissions). However, a more common mistake is with common feminine nouns like 'المادة' (substance), where learners might incorrectly say 'المادة ضار'.
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Confusing 'ضار' (adjective) with 'ضرر' (noun).
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Using 'ضار' as an adjective and 'ضرر' as a noun.
Learners might use 'ضار' in a sentence where a noun is required, or vice versa. For instance, saying 'هذا ضار' when they mean 'this causes harm'. The correct forms are 'هذا الشيء ضار' (adjective) and 'هذا يسبب ضررًا' (noun).
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'ض'.
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Pronouncing the emphatic 'ض' sound correctly.
Many learners struggle with the emphatic consonants in Arabic. Pronouncing 'ضار' as 'daar' (with a regular 'd') loses the distinctiveness of the Arabic word and can lead to miscommunication.
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Overgeneralizing its use.
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Using 'ضار' for significant harm, not minor issues.
Sometimes learners might use 'ضار' for anything slightly negative, when a more general word like 'سيء' (bad) would be more appropriate. 'ضار' implies a tangible risk of damage or injury.
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Using 'ضار' with abstract nouns without proper context.
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Using 'ضار' appropriately with abstract nouns when the harm is clearly defined.
While 'ضار' can be used abstractly (e.g., 'آثار ضارة'), it needs clear context. Using it vaguely without specifying the nature of the harm can sound awkward.
ヒント
Mastering the 'ض' Sound
The Arabic letter 'ض' (daad) is an emphatic consonant. To pronounce it, try to make a 'd' sound while constricting your throat slightly and raising the back of your tongue towards the roof of your mouth. Practice saying 'ضار' repeatedly, listening to native speakers to mimic the sound accurately. This sound is crucial for clear pronunciation.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that Arabic adjectives must agree in gender with the nouns they describe. 'ضار' is masculine, and 'ضارة' is feminine. Always check the noun you are modifying to ensure you use the correct form of the adjective. For example, 'الطعام ضار' (food is harmful - masculine) but 'المادة ضارة' (the substance is harmful - feminine).
Context is King
While 'ضار' generally means harmful, its specific implication can vary with context. Pay attention to whether it refers to health, environment, safety, or abstract concepts. This will help you understand the precise nuance and use it more effectively in your own communication.
Use it in Warnings
'ضار' is frequently used in warnings and cautionary statements. Try to incorporate it into sentences where you are advising someone against something or highlighting a potential danger. This will help you internalize its usage in practical situations.
Connect to 'Dire'
To remember 'ضار', link it to the English word 'dire'. A 'dire' situation is a harmful or terrible one. So, when you see 'ضار', think of a 'dire' warning about something that is harmful.
Listen and Repeat
Listen to Arabic audio or videos where 'ضار' is used. Try to identify the word and the context. Then, repeat the sentences aloud, focusing on pronunciation and intonation. This active listening and repetition method is highly effective for language acquisition.
Distinguish from 'ضرر'
Be careful not to confuse the adjective 'ضار' (harmful) with the noun 'ضرر' (harm, damage). Practice using both in sentences to understand their grammatical roles. For example, 'هذا الشيء ضار' (This thing is harmful) vs. 'هذا الشيء يسبب ضررًا' (This thing causes harm).
Write Your Own Warnings
Write short paragraphs or sentences describing everyday items or situations that could be harmful. For example, write about the harmful effects of eating too much junk food or the dangers of playing with sharp objects. This active writing practice reinforces the meaning and usage of 'ضار'.
Cultural Relevance
Consider how 'ضار' is used in cultural contexts, such as discussions about traditional diets versus modern fast food, or environmental concerns specific to certain regions. Understanding these cultural nuances can deepen your grasp of the word.
Explore Related Terms
Learn synonyms like 'مؤذٍ' and 'مضر'. Understanding these related words will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express shades of meaning more precisely. Note any subtle differences in usage or register.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Daaar' sounding a bit like 'danger'. When you hear 'ضار', imagine a 'danger' sign, reminding you that it means harmful. Connect the 'd' sound to 'damage'.
視覚的連想
Picture a wilting plant or a cracked object. Associate the visual of something being damaged or unhealthy with the word 'ضار'. You could also imagine a stop sign with the Arabic word 'ضار' written on it.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe three things in your surroundings that are 'ضار' to the environment or to people's health, using the word in a full sentence.
語源
The word 'ضار' (daar) originates from the Arabic root ض ر ر (d-r-r), which broadly relates to concepts of harm, damage, and loss. This root is ancient and fundamental in the Arabic language, appearing in numerous related words.
元の意味： The core meaning of the root ض ر ر revolves around experiencing or causing something negative, unwanted, or detrimental. It signifies a state of affliction or damage.
Semitic文化的な背景
The word 'ضار' is generally neutral in tone when used descriptively. However, it can be used emphatically in warnings or accusations. When discussing sensitive topics like health or environmental damage, using 'ضار' requires factual accuracy and consideration for the audience's feelings.
The concept of 'harmful' is universal, but the specific contexts where 'ضار' is used might reflect cultural priorities. For instance, discussions about traditional remedies versus modern medicine might highlight what is considered beneficial versus harmful.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Health and Nutrition
- هذا الطعام ضار جدًا.
- تجنب الأطعمة الضارة.
- لهذا الشراب آثار ضارة.
Environmental Issues
- المواد الكيميائية ضارة بالبيئة.
- التلوث ضار.
- لهذا المبيد تأثير ضار.
Safety Warnings
- هذا الشيء ضار.
- لا تلمسها، إنها ضارة.
- هناك مخاطر ضارة.
Personal Advice
- هذه العادة ضارة.
- لا تفعل شيئًا ضارًا.
- هذا السلوك ضار.
General Descriptions of Negative Impact
- لهذا القرار عواقب ضارة.
- التأثير ضار.
- إنه ليس مفيدًا، بل ضار.
会話のきっかけ
"What are some common foods that are considered harmful to health?"
"How can we protect the environment from harmful substances?"
"What are the harmful effects of too much screen time?"
"Can you think of a situation where something seemed harmless but was actually harmful?"
"What advice would you give someone about avoiding harmful habits?"
日記のテーマ
Write about a time you encountered something harmful and what you learned from it.
Describe an object or activity in your daily life that you consider harmful and why.
Reflect on the difference between something that is merely 'bad' and something that is truly 'harmful'.
Imagine you are writing a public health announcement. What is something harmful you would warn people about?
Discuss the importance of distinguishing between beneficial and harmful influences in life.
よくある質問
10 問'ضار' (daar) is an adjective meaning 'harmful' or 'damaging'. 'ضرر' (darar) is a noun meaning 'harm', 'damage', or 'injury'. You would say 'هذا الشيء ضار' (This thing is harmful) or 'هذا الشيء يسبب ضررًا' (This thing causes harm).
You use 'ضار' when referring to a masculine noun, and 'ضارة' (daara) when referring to a feminine noun. For example, 'الدخان ضار' (smoke is harmful - masculine) but 'المادة ضارة' (the substance is harmful - feminine).
Yes, 'ضار' is a strong word used to indicate significant negative effects, injury, or damage. It's not typically used for minor inconveniences but for things that pose a real risk or cause actual detriment.
Yes, 'ضار' can be used for abstract concepts. For instance, 'التلوث المعرفي ضار بالمجتمع' (Information pollution is harmful to society) or 'الفقر له آثار ضارة' (Poverty has harmful effects).
Common examples include smoking, excessive sugar, pollution, certain chemicals, loud noises, and misinformation. Essentially, anything that can cause damage or negative health/environmental outcomes.
The key is the emphatic 'ض' (daad) sound, which is not present in English. It's produced with the back of the tongue raised towards the throat, making it sound 'heavier' than a regular 'd'. The vowel is a long 'aa' sound, like in 'father'. Listen to native speakers or pronunciation guides for accuracy.
Yes, 'مؤذٍ' (mu'dhin) and 'مضر' (mudirr) are very close synonyms and often used interchangeably. 'سام' (saamm) means 'poisonous' and is a specific type of harm.
'ضار' focuses on the actual damage or injury caused. 'خطير' (khatir) means 'dangerous' and focuses on the potential for harm or risk. Something dangerous is often harmful, but 'ضار' describes the negative outcome.
It's less common to use 'ضار' for emotional harm directly, though indirect emotional harm can result from damaging situations. Words like 'مؤلم' (painful) or 'سيء' (bad) might be more direct for feelings.
The main opposites are 'نافع' (naafi' - beneficial) and 'مفيد' (mufeed - useful/helpful). 'صحي' (sahhi - healthy) and 'آمن' (aamin - safe) are also antonyms in specific contexts.
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Summary
"ضار" is an adjective meaning harmful, used to describe anything that can cause damage or injury. Pay attention to its feminine form, "ضارة", when referring to feminine nouns.
- ضار (daar) means harmful or damaging.
- It describes things that cause injury or negative effects.
- Used in health, environment, and safety contexts.
- Remember gender agreement: ضار (masculine), ضارة (feminine).
Mastering the 'ض' Sound
The Arabic letter 'ض' (daad) is an emphatic consonant. To pronounce it, try to make a 'd' sound while constricting your throat slightly and raising the back of your tongue towards the roof of your mouth. Practice saying 'ضار' repeatedly, listening to native speakers to mimic the sound accurately. This sound is crucial for clear pronunciation.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that Arabic adjectives must agree in gender with the nouns they describe. 'ضار' is masculine, and 'ضارة' is feminine. Always check the noun you are modifying to ensure you use the correct form of the adjective. For example, 'الطعام ضار' (food is harmful - masculine) but 'المادة ضارة' (the substance is harmful - feminine).
Context is King
While 'ضار' generally means harmful, its specific implication can vary with context. Pay attention to whether it refers to health, environment, safety, or abstract concepts. This will help you understand the precise nuance and use it more effectively in your own communication.
Use it in Warnings
'ضار' is frequently used in warnings and cautionary statements. Try to incorporate it into sentences where you are advising someone against something or highlighting a potential danger. This will help you internalize its usage in practical situations.
例文
التدخين ضار بالصحة.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
عادةً
A1たいてい、普通は；通常の状況下で。
عادةً ما
B2この副詞は、通常、物事がほとんどの場合に起こることを意味します。
إعداد
B2食べ物やプロジェクトなど、何かを準備する手順や過程のことです。
عاضد
B2誰かの助けになる、支えるという意味の動詞です。特に、相手が困っている時に使います。
عادي
A1それは普通の日のことです。
عاقبة
B1行動の結果や影響、しばしば不快なもの。自分の選択の結果を受け入れなければならない。
أعلى
A1より高い、または最高位の。
عال
B1これは、音の高さやレベルが高いことを表す言葉だよ。例えば、高い音や高い価格など。
عالٍ
A2物理的な高さ（高い）または音量（大きい）を意味します。
عَالَمِيّ
B1世界全体に関する；世界的な、またはグローバルな。
