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A2 noun 9分で読める

مباحثة

mubahaTha
例文 مباحثة 30秒で
解説 مباحثة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'مباحثة' (Mubāḥathah) in your own speech yet, as it is quite formal. However, it is useful to recognize its root 'Baḥath' (to search). You might see it in very simple news headlines or on signs in a university. Think of it simply as a 'big meeting' or a 'serious talk.' At this stage, focus on the fact that it ends in 'ah,' which usually means it's a feminine noun. If you see it, just know it means people are talking about something important. You won't use it to talk to your friends or family, but you might see it in a picture of two leaders shaking hands. It's like the word 'deliberation' in English—you know what it means when you hear it on the news, even if you don't use it at the grocery store.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to read more varied texts, including short news clips or formal emails. 'مباحثة' is a key word for understanding these contexts. You should know that it means 'discussion' or 'talks.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'The discussion was good' (كانت المباحثة جيدة). It is important to distinguish it from 'Baḥth' (research). At this level, you should also be able to recognize the plural 'مباحثات' (Mubāḥathāt), which you will see often in news titles. It helps you understand that a meeting is formal. You might use it if you are describing a meeting at work or a formal school discussion. It's a 'level-up' word from the basic 'ijtima' (meeting).
By B1, you should be comfortable using 'مباحثة' in formal writing and speaking. You should understand its nuances—that it implies a thorough investigation of a topic, not just a casual talk. You should be able to use it with prepositions like 'حول' (around) or 'بشأن' (concerning). For example: 'We had a discussion concerning the new project' (أجرينا مباحثة بشأن المشروع الجديد). You should also start noticing how it is used in the media to describe diplomatic efforts. At this level, you can appreciate the Form III structure of the word, which indicates reciprocity (two parties interacting). You can use it to make your Arabic sound more professional and precise in business or academic settings.
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At the B2 level, you should master the collocations of 'مباحثة.' You know which verbs go with it naturally, like 'أجرى' (conducted) or 'تطرقت إلى' (touched upon). You can distinguish it clearly from synonyms like 'نقاش' (debate) or 'مفاوضة' (negotiation). You understand that 'مباحثة' is often the process of exploring a subject deeply. You can use it to describe complex situations, such as 'The bilateral discussions covered several regional issues.' You are also aware of its academic usage in 'thesis defense' contexts. Your ability to use this word correctly in different registers—formal news, academic writing, and professional meetings—shows a strong command of middle-to-high-level vocabulary.
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At C1, you use 'مباحثة' with stylistic flair. You understand its etymological connection to 'digging' and can use that to explain the depth of a discussion. You can use it in complex sentence structures and in the 'Idafa' construction with abstract nouns. You might use it to critique a piece of writing or a political process, noting whether a 'mubāḥathah' was sufficiently 'muta'ammiqah' (deep) or merely 'saṭḥiyyah' (superficial). You are also familiar with related specialized terms like 'مباحثات تقنية' (technical talks) or 'مباحثات استكشافية' (exploratory talks). You can navigate the subtle differences between this word and 'Mudāwalah' or 'Munāẓarah' in a professional or legal debate.
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At the C2 level, 'مباحثة' is a tool for precision. You understand its historical weight and how its usage has evolved in modern standard Arabic. You can use it in high-level diplomatic or legal drafting. You might even use it in a literary sense, describing a 'mubāḥathah' between the soul and the mind. You are fully aware of the word's resonance and can use it to evoke a sense of formal, structured, and deep inquiry. You can effortlessly switch between this and its many synonyms to avoid repetition while maintaining the exact shade of meaning required by the context. You understand the word not just as a label for 'discussion,' but as a concept of mutual intellectual exploration.
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例文

مباحثة 30秒で

  • A formal noun meaning discussion or negotiation.
  • Derived from the root 'to search' or 'to investigate'.
  • Used primarily in diplomatic, business, and academic settings.
  • Often appears in the plural form 'mubāḥathāt' (talks).

The Arabic word مباحثة (Mubāḥathah) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'discussion,' 'negotiation,' or 'deliberation.' To understand its depth, one must look at its linguistic roots. It originates from the tri-literal root ب-ح-ث (B-H-Th), which fundamentally carries the meaning of 'to search,' 'to dig,' or 'to investigate.' In its primitive sense, it described the action of a bird scratching the ground or a person digging in the earth to find something hidden. From this physical act of 'digging,' the word evolved into the intellectual act of 'searching for truth' or 'investigating a matter.' When this root is moved into the third Arabic verb form (Form III - مفاعلة), it takes on a reciprocal meaning. Therefore, a مباحثة is not just a search conducted by one person, but a mutual investigation or a 'searching together' between two or more parties. This is why it is the preferred term for high-level diplomatic talks, formal business negotiations, and serious academic deliberations.

Formal Contexts
You will most frequently encounter this word in news broadcasts and newspapers when referring to meetings between heads of state or ministers. It implies a level of gravity and purpose that a simple 'talk' (kalām) or 'chat' (dardasha) lacks.
Academic Contexts
In universities, it refers to the formal defense of a thesis or the detailed scholarly discussion of a specific research point, emphasizing the thoroughness of the investigation.

بدأت الوفود مباحثة جادة لإنهاء الأزمة السياسية.
(The delegations began a serious discussion to end the political crisis.)

In everyday modern Arabic, while the word is understood by all, it is considered formal. An A2 learner should recognize it in media contexts. If you are in a business meeting, using this word instead of 'meeting' (ijtima') signals that you are focused on the process of reaching an agreement through detailed exchange. It suggests a collaborative effort to 'unearth' a solution, staying true to its etymological roots of digging for what is hidden. The plural form, مباحثات (mubāḥathāt), is actually more common than the singular, as negotiations usually involve multiple rounds or topics of discussion.

كانت الـ مباحثة مثمرة للغاية بين الشركاء الجدد.
(The deliberation was very fruitful between the new partners.)

Nuance: Discussion vs. Negotiation
While 'mufāwaḍah' is the specific word for 'negotiation,' 'mubāḥathah' is often used as a synonym in diplomatic contexts to describe the exploratory discussions that happen during a negotiation process.

تستمر الـ مباحثة حول شروط العقد الجديد.
(The discussion regarding the terms of the new contract continues.)

أدت الـ مباحثة إلى اتفاق تاريخي.
(The deliberation led to a historic agreement.)

نحن بحاجة إلى مباحثة عميقة قبل اتخاذ القرار.
(We need a deep discussion before making the decision.)

Using مباحثة correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its typical collocations. Since it is a 'Masdar' (verbal noun), it functions like any other noun in an Arabic sentence. It can be the subject, object, or part of an Idafa (possessive) construction. One of the most common ways to use it is in the plural form مباحثات, especially when describing ongoing processes. For example, 'The talks lasted three days' would be استمرت المباحثات ثلاثة أيام. Notice that the verb 'استمرت' is feminine to agree with the plural noun.

Prepositions
The word is frequently followed by the prepositions حول (around/about) or بشأن (concerning). For example: مباحثة حول السلام (A discussion about peace).

كانت هناك مباحثة طويلة بين المدير والموظفين.
(There was a long discussion between the manager and the employees.)

Another important aspect is the 'Idafa' construction. You will often see مباحثة followed by another noun to specify the topic, such as مباحثة السلام (Peace discussion) or مباحثة العقد (Contract deliberation). In these cases, the first word loses its 'Al-' (the) but remains definite if the second word is definite. For A2 learners, practicing the simple sentence structure 'Subject + Verb + Mubāḥathah' is a great start. For instance, 'The minister conducted a discussion' (أجرى الوزير مباحثة).

انتهت الـ مباحثة دون الوصول إلى حل.
(The discussion ended without reaching a solution.)

Common Verbs Used With It
Verbs like أجرى (to conduct), بدأ (to begin), حضر (to attend), and أنهى (to finish) are the most common partners for this noun.

هل حضرت الـ مباحثة العلمية أمس؟
(Did you attend the scientific discussion yesterday?)

تتطلب هذه القضية مباحثة خاصة.
(This issue requires a special deliberation.)

سجل السكرتير وقائع الـ مباحثة.
(The secretary recorded the proceedings of the discussion.)

If you turn on a major Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word مباحثات within the first ten minutes. It is the bread and butter of political journalism. When a diplomat visits a foreign capital, the headline usually reads: 'The President conducts مباحثات with his counterpart.' This usage emphasizes the formal, structured nature of the interaction. It is not just a meeting for coffee; it is a session where specific points are being 'searched' and 'investigated' to find common ground. In a business context, you might hear it in the boardrooms of multinational companies operating in the Middle East. It sounds more professional than 'meeting' and implies that the parties are working through complex issues.

News Headlines
Look for phrases like مباحثات ثنائية (bilateral talks) or مباحثات مكثفة (intensive discussions) in the scrolling tickers at the bottom of the screen.

تناولت الـ مباحثات سبل تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي.
(The discussions addressed ways to enhance economic cooperation.)

In academic settings, particularly in graduate schools, the term مباحثة is used to describe the defense of a Master's or PhD thesis. While 'Munāqashah' is perhaps more common for the defense itself, 'Mubāḥathah' can be used to describe the scholarly debate that occurs during the process. You might also hear it in legal settings, where lawyers and judges engage in a مباحثة قانونية (legal deliberation) regarding a specific clause in a law. In summary, wherever there is a need for a formal, deep, and mutual exploration of a topic, this word will appear. For a learner, hearing this word is a signpost that the conversation is moving from small talk to serious matters.

انطلقت جولة جديدة من الـ مباحثات في جنيف.
(A new round of talks kicked off in Geneva.)

ركزت الـ مباحثة على قضية التغير المناخي.
(The discussion focused on the issue of climate change.)

هذه الـ مباحثة سرية للغاية.
(This deliberation is highly confidential.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing مباحثة (Mubāḥathah) with its root-mate بحث (Baḥth). While they share the same root, بحث usually refers to 'research,' a 'study,' or a 'search' (like a search on Google). If you say you are writing a مباحثة, an Arabic speaker will be confused because you write a بحث (research paper) but you participate in a مباحثة (discussion). Remember: 'Baḥth' is often a solitary or static product, while 'Mubāḥathah' is an interactive process.

Confusion with 'Hiwār'
Learners often use حوار (Hiwār - dialogue) and مباحثة interchangeably. While similar, 'Hiwār' is broader and can be just a friendly exchange of ideas. 'Mubāḥathah' is more technical and goal-oriented, often aimed at resolving a specific issue or reaching a deal.

خطأ: كتبت مباحثة عن تاريخ العرب.
(Error: I wrote a 'discussion' about Arab history. Correct: I wrote a 'research' [بحث].)

Another common error is related to the plural. Some learners try to use the broken plural patterns, but مباحثة takes a regular feminine plural: مباحثات. Using it in the wrong register is also a mistake; you wouldn't use this word to describe a casual chat with a friend at a café. It would sound overly stiff and almost sarcastic, as if you were pretending to be a diplomat during a coffee break. Finally, ensure you use the correct prepositions. Avoid using 'ma'a' (with) exclusively; while you can have a discussion *with* someone, formal Arabic often prefers 'bayna' (between) to emphasize the two-sided nature of the talk.

صح: كانت هناك مباحثة بين الطرفين.
(Correct: There was a discussion between the two parties.)

تجنب استخدامها في المواقف غير الرسمية.
(Avoid using it in informal situations.)

Arabic is famous for its rich vocabulary, and 'discussion' is no exception. Depending on the context, you might want to choose a word that is more specific than مباحثة. If you are talking about a general debate where people are arguing different sides, نقاش (Niqāsh) is the better choice. If the focus is on a friendly, open-ended exchange of views, use حوار (Hiwār). For a high-stakes negotiation where people are bargaining over terms, تفاوض (Tafāwuḍ) is the most accurate term. مباحثة sits somewhere in the middle—it is formal and serious like a negotiation, but broad like a discussion.

Mubāḥathah vs. Niqāsh
Niqāsh (نقاش) often implies a more heated or argumentative debate. Mubāḥathah (مباحثة) is more systematic and investigative.
Mubāḥathah vs. Mufāwaḍah
Mufāwaḍah (مفاوضة) is strictly 'bargaining' or 'negotiating' for a result. Mubāḥathah can be the exploratory phase before the actual bargaining begins.

Another alternative is مداولة (Mudāwalah), which specifically refers to 'deliberation,' often used for a jury or a committee discussing something behind closed doors before making a final ruling. If you are talking about a simple talk or conversation, محادثة (Muḥādathah) is the word you want. It is the common term for 'conversation' in language learning contexts. Understanding these nuances allows you to sound more like a native speaker who chooses words with precision. For example, in a news report about a peace treaty, you might see all these words: they start with a حوار, move to مباحثات, and end with مفاوضات.

بدلاً من مباحثة، استخدم 'نقاش' للحديث العام.
(Instead of 'mubāḥathah', use 'niqāsh' for general talk.)

تعتبر الـ مداولة جزءاً من المباحثة القضائية.
(Deliberation is considered part of judicial discussion.)

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レベル別の例文

1

المباحثة جيدة.

The discussion is good.

Simple Subject + Adjective (feminine).

2

هذه مباحثة طويلة.

This is a long discussion.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

3

أين المباحثة؟

Where is the discussion?

Interrogative sentence.

4

المباحثة في الغرفة.

The discussion is in the room.

Prepositional phrase as predicate.

5

بدأت المباحثة.

The discussion started.

Verb (feminine) + Subject.

6

شكراً على المباحثة.

Thanks for the discussion.

Prepositional phrase.

7

المباحثة اليوم.

The discussion is today.

Noun + Adverb of time.

8

هي مباحثة مهمة.

It is an important discussion.

Pronoun + Noun + Adjective.

1

كانت المباحثة حول العمل.

The discussion was about work.

Past tense 'Kana' (feminine) + Subject + Preposition.

2

أريد حضور المباحثة.

I want to attend the discussion.

Verb + Object (Masdar).

3

المباحثات في الفندق.

The talks are in the hotel.

Plural noun usage.

4

هل المباحثة ناجحة؟

Is the discussion successful?

Interrogative with adjective.

5

انتهت المباحثة الآن.

The discussion ended now.

Feminine verb in past tense.

6

هناك مباحثة بيننا.

There is a discussion between us.

Existential 'hunaka' + noun.

7

المباحثة كانت صعبة.

The discussion was difficult.

Subject + 'Kana' + Adjective.

8

نحن نحتاج إلى مباحثة.

We need a discussion.

Verb + Prepositional phrase.

1

أجرى الوزير مباحثة مع السفير.

The minister conducted a discussion with the ambassador.

Verb 'ajra' is common with 'mubāḥathah'.

2

المباحثات مستمرة منذ الصباح.

The talks have been ongoing since the morning.

Plural subject + active participle as predicate.

3

فشلت المباحثة بسبب الخلافات.

The discussion failed because of the disagreements.

Verb + Subject + Causal phrase.

4

تتطلب المباحثة الكثير من الوقت.

The deliberation requires a lot of time.

Present tense verb + Subject.

5

كانت المباحثة العلمية مفيدة جداً.

The scientific discussion was very useful.

Noun + Adjective + Adjective.

6

علينا البدء في المباحثة فوراً.

We must start the discussion immediately.

Modal phrase + Masdar.

7

المباحثة سرية ولا يمكننا الكلام.

The deliberation is secret and we cannot talk.

Compound sentence with negation.

8

سجلتُ نتائج المباحثة في دفتري.

I recorded the results of the discussion in my notebook.

Idafa construction (results of the discussion).

1

تركزت المباحثات على القضايا الأمنية.

The talks focused on security issues.

Verb 'tarakkazat' + preposition 'ala'.

2

أدت المباحثة إلى توقيع اتفاقية سلام.

The discussion led to the signing of a peace treaty.

Verb 'addat ila' (led to).

3

المباحثة الثنائية كانت مثمرة للطرفين.

The bilateral discussion was fruitful for both parties.

Specific adjective 'thuna'iyyah' (bilateral).

4

لم تكن المباحثة كافية لحل المشكلة.

The discussion was not enough to solve the problem.

Negated 'kana'.

5

ستبدأ المباحثات الرسمية غداً في العاصمة.

Official talks will begin tomorrow in the capital.

Future tense + plural subject.

6

خلال المباحثة، تم التطرق إلى ملف التجارة.

During the discussion, the trade file was touched upon.

Passive construction 'tamma al-tatarruq'.

7

المباحثة تتطلب هدوءاً وصيراً طويلاً.

The deliberation requires calmness and long patience.

Present tense + multiple objects.

8

صدر بيان مشترك بعد المباحثة.

A joint statement was issued after the discussion.

Passive verb + adjective.

1

اتسمت المباحثات بالشفافية والوضوح التام.

The talks were characterized by transparency and total clarity.

Verb 'ittasamat bi' (characterized by).

2

جرت المباحثة في جو من التفاهم المتبادل.

The discussion took place in an atmosphere of mutual understanding.

Abstract noun phrase.

3

لا تزال المباحثات في مراحلها الاستكشافية.

The talks are still in their exploratory stages.

Continuous state 'la tazal'.

4

أعرب الجانبان عن ارتياحهما لسير المباحثة.

The two sides expressed their satisfaction with the progress of the discussion.

Formal diplomatic expression.

5

شهدت المباحثة تبادلاً لوجهات النظر المختلفة.

The discussion witnessed an exchange of different points of view.

Verb 'shahidat' (witnessed) used figuratively.

6

تعتبر هذه المباحثة حجر الزاوية في المفاوضات.

This deliberation is considered the cornerstone of the negotiations.

Metaphorical usage.

7

رغم المباحثة المكثفة، لم يتم التوصل لقرار.

Despite the intensive discussion, no decision was reached.

Concessive phrase 'raghma'.

8

المباحثة العميقة تقتضي مراجعة كافة الوثائق.

Deep deliberation requires reviewing all documents.

High-level vocabulary 'taqtadi' (necessitates).

1

تجاوزت المباحثات العقبات البروتوكولية المعتادة.

The talks bypassed the usual protocol obstacles.

Advanced verb 'tajawazat'.

2

أفضت المباحثة إلى رؤية استراتيجية موحدة.

The deliberation led to a unified strategic vision.

Verb 'afḍat ila' (resulted in/led to).

3

كانت المباحثة بمثابة جسر للتواصل الحضاري.

The discussion was like a bridge for civilizational communication.

Simile 'bi-mathābat'.

4

تطلبت المباحثة نفساً طويلاً وحنكة سياسية.

The deliberation required long-term stamina and political acumen.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'hunka'.

5

اندرجت المباحثة ضمن إطار الجهود الدولية للسلام.

The discussion fell within the framework of international peace efforts.

Verb 'indarajat' (fell under/was included).

6

لم تخلُ المباحثة من بعض التوترات الجانبية.

The discussion was not without some side tensions.

Litotes 'lam takhlu min'.

7

المباحثة الرصينة هي التي تلامس جوهر المشكلة.

A sober discussion is one that touches the core of the problem.

Adjective 'raṣīnah' (sober/serious).

8

توجت المباحثة ببيان ختامي شامل.

The deliberation was crowned with a comprehensive final statement.

Passive verb 'tuwwijat' (was crowned).

よく使う組み合わせ

مباحثات ثنائية
أجرى مباحثة
مباحثة مكثفة
مباحثة سرية
مباحثة علمية
مباحثة مثمرة
مباحثة مطولة
مبا
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