このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 adjective #2,900 よく出る 12分で読める

ملائم

練習する 例文 メモとヒント ملائم 30秒で
解説 ملائم in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the Arabic language. The focus is on basic survival vocabulary, simple greetings, and fundamental sentence structures. The word ملائم (mula'im) is generally considered too advanced for a strict A1 curriculum, as beginners usually learn the simpler and more common synonym مناسب (munasib) first. However, introducing ملائم at this stage can be highly beneficial for passive recognition. A1 learners should focus on understanding the word when they hear it in very basic contexts, such as scheduling a class or a meeting. For example, a teacher might ask, 'هل غداً ملائم؟' (Is tomorrow suitable?). The learner only needs to recognize that the teacher is asking if the time works for them. They should learn to respond with simple affirmations or negations, such as 'نعم، ملائم' (Yes, suitable) or 'لا، غير ملائم' (No, not suitable). At this stage, grammar explanations should be kept to an absolute minimum. The focus is purely on lexical acquisition as a fixed chunk of meaning. Teachers can use visual aids, such as a calendar with green checkmarks and red crosses, to associate the word ملائم with positive, workable times and غير ملائم with unworkable times. Pronunciation practice is also key here, ensuring the learner can articulate the hamza (ء) correctly. By the end of A1, the learner should not be expected to produce the word spontaneously in complex sentences, but they should not feel lost if they encounter it in basic scheduling or transactional dialogues.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
As learners progress to the A2 level, their ability to construct simple sentences and express basic needs expands. At this stage, ملائم transitions from a passively recognized word to an actively used vocabulary item. A2 learners should begin to use ملائم to express their preferences and negotiate simple arrangements. They should be able to construct sentences like 'هذا الوقت ملائم لي' (This time is suitable for me) or 'هذا السعر غير ملائم' (This price is not suitable). The critical grammatical concept to introduce at the A2 level is adjectival agreement. Learners must understand that ملائم is an adjective and must change to ملائمة when describing a feminine noun. For example, they should practice the difference between 'مكان ملائم' (a suitable place - masculine) and 'غرفة ملائمة' (a suitable room - feminine). Furthermore, A2 learners should be introduced to the preposition لـ (li - for/to) as the primary connector used with ملائم. They should practice combining the word with pronouns, such as ملائم لي (suitable for me), ملائم لك (suitable for you), and ملائم لنا (suitable for us). Role-playing exercises are highly effective at this level. Students can practice scenarios like shopping for clothes ('هل هذا المقاس ملائم؟' - Is this size suitable?) or booking a hotel room. By the end of A2, learners should feel comfortable using ملائم in everyday, routine situations, demonstrating basic grammatical accuracy in gender agreement and prepositional use.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
The B1 level marks the threshold of intermediate proficiency, where learners begin to handle a wider range of topics, including abstract concepts and professional environments. At this stage, ملائم becomes a core vocabulary item, and learners are expected to use it with confidence and grammatical precision. B1 learners should fully master the agreement rules, including the use of the feminine singular form ملائمة for non-human plurals (e.g., 'ظروف ملائمة' - suitable conditions, 'أسعار ملائمة' - suitable prices). They should also be comfortable using the word in various tenses and structures, such as 'كان الوقت ملائماً' (The time was suitable) or 'سيكون هذا ملائماً' (This will be suitable), paying attention to the accusative case (منصوب) when the word functions as the predicate of كان (Kana). Additionally, B1 learners should expand their use of ملائم beyond simple scheduling and shopping. They should start applying it to discussions about the environment, education, and work. For example, they can discuss 'بيئة عمل ملائمة' (a suitable work environment) or 'طريقة دراسة ملائمة' (a suitable study method). At this level, learners should also be explicitly taught the difference between ملائم and its synonyms, particularly مناسب (munasib) and لائق (la'iq), understanding the subtle nuances that make ملائم slightly more formal or precise in certain contexts. Writing simple emails or letters to arrange meetings using formal phrasing like 'في الوقت الملائم لكم' (at a time suitable for you) is a key competency to develop at the B1 stage.
At the B2 level, learners are expected to communicate with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The use of ملائم should now be highly natural and integrated into complex sentence structures. B2 learners should be able to use the word in argumentative and descriptive texts, expressing nuanced opinions and evaluating situations critically. They should comfortably employ phrases like 'من غير الملائم أن...' (It is inappropriate that...) or 'أعتقد أن هذا الحل هو الأكثر ملاءمة' (I believe this solution is the most suitable). Notice the introduction of the comparative/superlative concept using the verbal noun (مصدر) form: أكثر ملاءمة (more/most suitable). This is a crucial grammatical leap for B2 learners, allowing them to compare options effectively. Furthermore, learners at this level should be exposed to authentic media—news articles, podcasts, and interviews—where ملائم is used to discuss socio-economic, political, or environmental issues. They should understand collocations like 'مناخ استثماري ملائم' (a suitable investment climate) or 'ظروف معيشية ملائمة' (suitable living conditions). In professional contexts, B2 learners should be capable of writing formal reports or business correspondence where ملائم is used to propose strategies, evaluate candidates, or negotiate terms. The focus is on accuracy, appropriate register, and the ability to use the word seamlessly within extended discourse.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
The C1 level represents advanced proficiency, where learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. At this stage, the understanding and application of ملائم must be sophisticated and highly nuanced. C1 learners should not only use the word flawlessly in terms of grammar and syntax but also manipulate it for rhetorical effect. They should be deeply familiar with the root ل-ء-م and its various derivations, understanding how the Form III active participle ملائم relates to the concept of mutual fitting or harmony. They should easily navigate complex texts—such as academic papers, legal documents, and literary works—where the word appears in dense, abstract contexts. For example, discussing 'الملاءمة القانونية' (legal suitability/compliance) or 'مدى ملاءمة السياسات الاقتصادية' (the extent of the suitability of economic policies). C1 learners should also master the use of ملائم in conditional and hypothetical structures, such as 'لو كانت الظروف ملائمة، لقمنا بالمشروع' (Had the conditions been suitable, we would have undertaken the project). At this level, learners are expected to recognize and produce sophisticated collocations and idiomatic usages. They should be able to debate the appropriateness of certain actions or policies using a rich vocabulary of synonyms and antonyms, seamlessly switching between ملائم, مناسب, لائق, and متوافق depending on the exact shade of meaning required by the context. Their writing should reflect a native-like command of the word's stylistic applications.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, learners possess near-native proficiency, understanding with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. The use of ملائم at this level is characterized by absolute precision, stylistic elegance, and a deep understanding of its sociolinguistic and pragmatic dimensions. C2 learners can analyze how the choice of ملائم over a synonym like مناسب changes the tone of a text, perhaps adding a layer of formal rigor or technical specificity. They can engage in high-level academic, philosophical, or legal discourse where the concept of 'suitability' or 'appropriateness' is central to the argument. For instance, in a literary critique, they might discuss 'ملاءمة الأسلوب للمضمون' (the suitability of the style to the content). In a legal context, they might analyze 'ملاءمة العقوبة للجريمة' (the proportionality/suitability of the punishment to the crime). C2 learners are also capable of playing with the language, perhaps using ملائم ironically or metaphorically. They possess a comprehensive mastery of all grammatical forms, derivations, and syntactic structures associated with the root ل-ء-م. Their production of the word—whether in spontaneous high-stakes negotiations, public speaking, or advanced academic writing—is flawless, reflecting a profound internalization of the Arabic language's lexical richness and structural elegance.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

ملائم 30秒で

  • Meaning: Suitable, appropriate, fitting, or convenient.
  • Usage: Used as an adjective, must agree with the noun in gender and number.
  • Collocation: Frequently followed by the preposition لـ (for/to).
  • Negation: Negated using the word غير (ghayr) before it.
The Arabic word ملائم (mula'im) is an essential adjective in the Arabic language, widely used across various dialects and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) to describe something that is suitable, appropriate, fitting, or convenient for a particular purpose, situation, or individual. Understanding the depth of this word requires an exploration of its morphological roots, syntactic behavior, and pragmatic applications in daily and academic discourse. The root of this word is ل-ء-م (l-'-m), which historically carries connotations of gathering, repairing, reconciling, and bringing things together in harmony. From this root, we derive the Form III verb لاءم (la'ama), which means to suit, to fit, or to agree with. The word ملائم is the active participle (اسم فاعل) of this Form III verb, following the pattern مُفَاعِل (mufa'il). This pattern often implies a reciprocal relationship or an active state of fitting or suiting. When you describe something as ملائم, you are essentially saying that it actively harmonizes with the requirements, conditions, or expectations of a specific context.
Morphological Root
The root ل-ء-م relates to harmony and fitting together perfectly without friction.

هذا الوقت ملائم جداً للاجتماع.

Furthermore, the concept of suitability in Arabic is nuanced. While words like مناسب (munasib) are often used interchangeably with ملائم, the latter sometimes carries a slightly more formal or precise connotation, particularly in written texts, legal documents, and academic research. For instance, when discussing environmental conditions for a scientific experiment, researchers will often use الظروف الملائمة (the suitable conditions) to emphasize that the conditions have been specifically tailored or naturally align perfectly with the needs of the experiment.
Syntactic Usage
It functions as a standard adjective, matching the noun it modifies in gender, number, definiteness, and case.

ابحث عن مكان ملائم للدراسة.

In everyday conversation, you will frequently hear this word when people are making plans, negotiating prices, or evaluating options. If someone suggests a time for a meeting, you might respond by saying 'هذا الوقت غير ملائم لي' (This time is not suitable for me). In the context of shopping, a buyer might look for a 'سعر ملائم' (a suitable/affordable price). The versatility of the word makes it a cornerstone of effective communication in Arabic, allowing speakers to express preferences, evaluate situations, and negotiate outcomes with clarity and politeness.
Pragmatic Context
Used heavily in negotiations, scheduling, and formal evaluations to express alignment of interests.

الطقس ملائم للزراعة هذا العام.

هذه الملابس غير ملائمة للحفلة.

نحتاج إلى حل ملائم للجميع.

Mastering the use of ملائم involves recognizing its collocations and the prepositions it frequently pairs with. It is often followed by the preposition لـ (li), meaning 'for' or 'to'. For example, ملائم للبيئة (environmentally friendly / suitable for the environment) or ملائم للأطفال (suitable for children). This structural pattern is highly productive and can be adapted to almost any context where compatibility is being assessed. By integrating ملائم into your vocabulary, you elevate your Arabic from basic transactional language to a more sophisticated level capable of nuanced expression and precise description.
Using the word ملائم correctly in Arabic requires an understanding of Arabic adjectival agreement rules, prepositional collocations, and contextual appropriateness. As an adjective (صفة), ملائم must strictly follow the noun it modifies (الموصوف) in four key grammatical aspects: gender (masculine/feminine), number (singular/dual/plural), definiteness (definite/indefinite), and case (nominative/accusative/genitive). This means that if you are describing a masculine, singular, indefinite noun in the nominative case, such as وقت (time), you use the form ملائمٌ (waqtun mula'imun). If you are describing a feminine, singular, definite noun in the accusative case, such as البيئةَ (the environment), you must use the form الملائمةَ (al-bi'ata al-mula'imata).
Adjectival Agreement
Always ensure ملائم matches the noun in gender, number, case, and definiteness.

اخترنا مكاناً ملائماً لإقامة المشروع.

One of the most critical aspects of using ملائم is its relationship with prepositions. The most common preposition used with ملائم is لـ (li), which translates to 'for' or 'to'. This combination is used to specify exactly what or whom the subject is suitable for. For example, 'هذا الكتاب ملائم للمبتدئين' (This book is suitable for beginners). The preposition لـ attaches directly to the following noun, and if that noun has the definite article ال (al), the alif is dropped in writing, resulting in للمبتدئين (lil-mubtadi'in). Another important usage pattern is in negative constructions. To say that something is not suitable, you typically use the negation particle غير (ghayr) followed by the adjective in the genitive case, resulting in غيرِ ملائمٍ (ghayri mula'imin).
Negation Strategy
Use غير before the adjective to express unsuitability, ensuring the adjective takes the genitive case.

تصرفه كان غير ملائم للموقف.

Beyond basic sentence structures, ملائم is frequently used in comparative and superlative forms, although it does not follow the standard أفعل (af'al) pattern directly because it is a participle from a Form III verb. Instead, to say 'more suitable', you use a helping word like أكثر (akthar - more) followed by the verbal noun (مصدر) or by using the synonymous root to say أنسب (ansab). However, in modern usage, you will often hear أكثر ملاءمة (akthar mula'amatan - more suitable/fitting). This construction is highly formal and excellent for academic or professional writing.
Comparative Form
Use أكثر ملاءمة to express 'more suitable' in formal contexts.

هذا الخيار أكثر ملاءمة لظروفنا الحالية.

نبحث عن السعر الأكثر ملاءمة لميزانيتنا.

هل تعتقد أن هذا القرار ملائم؟

In professional correspondence, such as emails or formal letters, ملائم is a polite and effective way to propose ideas or schedules. Phrases like 'إذا كان الوقت ملائماً لك' (If the time is suitable for you) demonstrate respect for the recipient's schedule and are standard practice in Arabic business etiquette. Mastering these various syntactic and pragmatic uses of ملائم will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in a wide range of Arabic-speaking environments.
The adjective ملائم is ubiquitous in the Arabic-speaking world, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly formal academic and legal discourse. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word that learners will encounter constantly through various media, professional interactions, and social situations. One of the most common places you will hear ملائم is in the context of scheduling and time management. In both personal and professional settings, arranging meetings, appointments, or social gatherings requires finding a time that works for everyone involved. You will frequently hear phrases like 'هل غداً وقت ملائم؟' (Is tomorrow a suitable time?) or 'سأتصل بك في وقت ملائم' (I will call you at a suitable time).
Workplace & Business
Used constantly in emails, meetings, and negotiations to discuss schedules and terms.

يرجى إعلامي بالموعد الملائم للمقابلة.

Another major domain where ملائم is heavily utilized is in commerce and retail. When shopping, whether in a traditional souq or a modern mall, the concept of suitability is central to the transaction. Customers look for products that are ملائم in terms of size, quality, and price. A salesperson might ask, 'هل هذا المقاس ملائم؟' (Is this size suitable/fitting?) or a customer might say, 'السعر غير ملائم لي' (The price is not suitable for me). In real estate, potential buyers or renters search for a 'سكن ملائم' (suitable housing) that meets their family's needs and budget.
Shopping & Commerce
Essential for discussing prices, sizes, and product suitability with vendors.

هذا الحذاء غير ملائم للمشي الطويل.

In the realm of news, media, and academic writing, ملائم takes on a more formal tone. News anchors and journalists frequently use it to describe political climates, economic conditions, or social environments. For example, a news report might discuss 'توفير مناخ ملائم للاستثمار' (providing a suitable climate for investment) or 'إيجاد حلول ملائمة للأزمة' (finding suitable solutions to the crisis). In educational contexts, teachers and professors use the word to evaluate student work or to describe pedagogical approaches, such as 'طريقة تدريس ملائمة' (a suitable teaching method).
Media & Academia
Frequently used in news reports to describe political, economic, or environmental conditions.

الظروف الحالية غير ملائمة لإجراء الانتخابات.

يجب توفير بيئة ملائمة لنمو الأطفال.

هذا التخصص ملائم جداً لمهاراتك.

Furthermore, in the fields of science, technology, and medicine, ملائم is crucial for describing compatibility and appropriate conditions. A doctor might prescribe a 'علاج ملائم' (suitable treatment), or an IT professional might look for a 'برنامج ملائم' (compatible/suitable software). The word's ability to bridge the gap between casual, everyday needs and highly technical or formal requirements makes it an indispensable part of the Arabic lexicon. By paying attention to how native speakers use ملائم in these diverse contexts, learners can develop a more intuitive grasp of its nuances and apply it effectively in their own communication.
While ملائم is a highly useful and frequent word, Arabic learners often make several common mistakes when incorporating it into their speech and writing. These errors typically stem from a misunderstanding of Arabic grammar rules, particularly adjectival agreement, incorrect preposition usage, and confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most prevalent mistake is failing to match the adjective ملائم with the noun it modifies in gender and number. Because English adjectives do not change form based on the noun (e.g., 'suitable time', 'suitable conditions'), learners often default to the masculine singular form ملائم regardless of the noun. However, in Arabic, if the noun is feminine, the adjective must be ملائمة. A classic error is saying 'ظروف ملائم' instead of the correct 'ظروف ملائمة' (suitable conditions), remembering that non-human plurals like ظروف (conditions) are treated as feminine singular in Arabic grammar.
Agreement Errors
Failing to add the Ta' Marbuta (ة) when modifying feminine or non-human plural nouns.

الخطأ: سيارة ملائم. الصواب: سيارة ملائمة.

Another frequent area of confusion involves the prepositions that follow ملائم. The standard preposition to express 'suitable for' is لـ (li). Learners, heavily influenced by English or other native languages, might attempt to translate prepositions literally, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. For instance, translating 'suitable with' might lead a learner to say 'ملائم مع' (mula'im ma'a), which sounds unnatural to a native speaker. The correct phrasing is almost always ملائم لـ (mula'im li-). For example, 'This is suitable for me' should be 'هذا ملائم لي' (hadha mula'im li), not 'هذا ملائم معي'.
Preposition Errors
Using incorrect prepositions like مع (with) or في (in) instead of the correct لـ (for/to).

الخطأ: ملائم مع الأطفال. الصواب: ملائم للأطفال.

Learners also struggle with the negation of ملائم. In English, we simply say 'unsuitable' or 'not suitable'. In Arabic, the most common way to negate an adjective like ملائم is by placing the word غير (ghayr) before it. A common mistake is using verbal negations like لا (la) or لم (lam) before the adjective, resulting in incorrect phrases like 'لا ملائم'. The correct form is غير ملائم (ghayr mula'im). Additionally, learners must remember that the word following غير is always in the genitive case (مضاف إليه مجرور), so it should technically be pronounced ghayru mula'imin in formal Arabic.
Negation Errors
Using verbal negators (لا, ما) instead of the nominal negator غير or the verb ليس.

الخطأ: هذا لا ملائم. الصواب: هذا غير ملائم.

الخطأ: ما ملائم لي. الصواب: ليس ملائماً لي.

تأكد من استخدام غير لنفي الصفات مثل ملائم.

Lastly, there is sometimes confusion between ملائم and its root-related words or synonyms. For example, learners might confuse the active participle ملائم (suitable) with the verbal noun ملاءمة (suitability/convenience). While related, they function differently in a sentence. You say 'وقت ملائم' (a suitable time) but 'لغرض الملاءمة' (for the purpose of suitability). Recognizing these grammatical and lexical distinctions will help learners avoid common pitfalls and use ملائم with the accuracy and confidence of a native speaker.
The Arabic language is incredibly rich in vocabulary, often providing multiple words to express similar concepts with slight variations in nuance, register, or context. When it comes to the concept of 'suitable' or 'appropriate', ملائم is part of a broader family of synonyms that learners should understand to enrich their expressive capabilities. The most direct and frequently used synonym for ملائم is مناسب (munasib). In everyday conversation, مناسب and ملائم are virtually interchangeable. You can say 'وقت مناسب' or 'وقت ملائم' to mean 'a suitable time', and both are perfectly understood and natural. However, if there is a subtle distinction, ملائم sometimes carries a slightly stronger sense of 'fitting perfectly' or 'harmonizing' with a specific condition, whereas مناسب is the general, catch-all term for 'appropriate' or 'convenient'.
مناسب (Munasib)
The most common synonym, meaning appropriate or convenient. Highly interchangeable with ملائم.

هذا القميص مناسب جداً لك.

Another related word is لائق (la'iq), which translates to 'proper', 'decent', or 'befitting'. While ملائم focuses on practical suitability or compatibility (like a schedule or a tool), لائق often carries a moral, social, or aesthetic weight. It is used to describe behavior, appearance, or speech that conforms to social norms and etiquette. For example, 'تصرف غير لائق' means 'improper/indecent behavior', whereas 'تصرف غير ملائم' might just mean the behavior didn't fit the specific practical context, though the two can overlap. You would use لائق when talking about a 'decent salary' (راتب لائق) or 'proper clothes for a funeral' (ملابس لائقة).
لائق (La'iq)
Focuses on social propriety, decency, and etiquette rather than just practical compatibility.

يجب أن تتحدث بطريقة لائقة مع مديرك.

We also have the word موافق (muwafiq), which means 'agreeing', 'corresponding', or 'matching'. This word is often used in the context of dates, opinions, or conditions that align perfectly. For instance, when stating a date in the Hijri calendar, one might say 'الموافق لـ' (corresponding to) the Gregorian date. It implies a direct alignment or agreement. Similarly, مطابق (mutabiq) means 'identical', 'conforming', or 'matching exactly'. You would use مطابق when things must fit a strict standard or specification, such as 'منتج مطابق للمواصفات' (a product conforming to specifications). While ملائم suggests a comfortable fit, مطابق demands exactness.
مطابق (Mutabiq)
Means conforming exactly to a standard or identical to something else.

هذا التصميم مطابق للشروط الهندسية.

رأيه موافق لرأيي تماماً.

نبحث عن شخص صالح لهذه المهمة.

Finally, the word صالح (salih) means 'valid', 'usable', or 'good for'. It is often used for expiration dates (صالح لغاية - valid until) or to describe someone or something capable of fulfilling a role (صالح للعمل - fit for work). Understanding these distinctions allows learners to choose the most precise word for their intended meaning. While ملائم is excellent for expressing general suitability and harmony with a situation, knowing when to switch to لائق for social contexts, مطابق for exact standards, or مناسب for casual convenience will significantly elevate your Arabic proficiency and demonstrate a deep, nuanced command of the language.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement (المطابقة بين الصفة والموصوف)

Negation of Adjectives using غير

Prepositions with Adjectives (حروف الجر مع الصفات)

Non-human Plural Agreement (جمع غير العاقل)

The Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

هذا ملائم.

This is suitable.

Basic nominal sentence (Subject + Predicate).

2

غداً ملائم لي.

Tomorrow is suitable for me.

Using the preposition لي (for me).

3

الوقت غير ملائم.

The time is not suitable.

Using غير for negation.

4

هل هذا ملائم؟

Is this suitable?

Using the question particle هل.

5

نعم، ملائم جداً.

Yes, very suitable.

Adding جداً (very) for emphasis.

6

المكان ملائم.

The place is suitable.

Definite noun + indefinite adjective.

7

السعر ملائم.

The price is suitable.

Basic vocabulary for shopping.

8

هذا غير ملائم.

This is not suitable.

Basic negation.

1

هذا الوقت ملائم جداً للاجتماع.

This time is very suitable for the meeting.

Adding a prepositional phrase للاجتماع.

2

أبحث عن سكن ملائم لعائلتي.

I am looking for suitable housing for my family.

Adjective following an indefinite noun.

3

هذه الملابس غير ملائمة للبرد.

These clothes are not suitable for the cold.

Feminine agreement ملائمة for non-human plural الملابس.

4

هل السعر ملائم لك؟

Is the price suitable for you?

Using لك (for you).

5

الجو ملائم للذهاب إلى الحديقة.

The weather is suitable for going to the park.

Connecting to a verbal noun (للذهاب).

6

وجدت عملاً ملائماً.

I found a suitable job.

Accusative case ملائماً as object of the verb.

7

هذا الخيار ملائم لنا جميعاً.

This option is suitable for all of us.

Using لنا (for us).

8

نحتاج إلى حل ملائم.

We need a suitable solution.

Common collocation: حل ملائم.

1

يجب أن نوفر بيئة ملائمة لعمل الموظفين.

We must provide a suitable environment for the employees' work.

Feminine agreement and complex sentence structure.

2

اعتذر، ولكن هذا الموعد غير ملائم لجدولي.

I apologize, but this appointment is not suitable for my schedule.

Polite refusal in a professional context.

3

هذا الكتاب ملائم للطلاب في المستوى المتوسط.

This book is suitable for students at the intermediate level.

Using prepositional phrases to specify the target audience.

4

الظروف الحالية غير ملائمة للبدء في المشروع.

The current conditions are not suitable for starting the project.

Non-human plural subject الظروف taking feminine singular adjective.

5

ابحث عن طريقة ملائمة لتعلم اللغة العربية.

Look for a suitable method to learn the Arabic language.

Imperative verb followed by object and adjective.

6

كانت الأسعار ملائمة جداً خلال فترة التخفيضات.

The prices were very suitable during the sales period.

Predicate of كان in the accusative (ملائمةً).

7

هل تعتقد أن هذا التصرف ملائم في هذا الموقف؟

Do you think this behavior is suitable in this situation?

Using ملائم to describe abstract concepts like behavior.

8

اخترنا مكاناً ملائماً لإقامة الحفلة.

We chose a suitable place to host the party.

Accusative case for the object and its adjective.

1

من غير الملائم أن نتخذ قراراً دون استشارة الجميع.

It is inappropriate to make a decision without consulting everyone.

Using من غير الملائم أن (It is inappropriate that...).

2

تسعى الحكومة لتوفير مناخ استثماري ملائم لجذب الشركات الأجنبية.

The government seeks to provide a suitable investment climate to attract foreign companies.

Advanced business/economic vocabulary.

3

أعتقد أن هذا الحل هو الأكثر ملاءمة للمشكلة التي نواجهها.

I believe this solution is the most suitable for the problem we are facing.

Using the comparative form الأكثر ملاءمة.

4

تم تصميم هذا البرنامج ليكون ملائماً لاحتياجات المستخدمين.

This software was designed to be suitable for the users' needs.

Passive voice and purpose clause (ليكون).

5

يجب تعديل الخطة لتصبح ملائمة للتغيرات الجديدة في السوق.

The plan must be modified to become suitable for the new changes in the market.

Using verb أصبح (to become) with the adjective.

6

لا يبدو أن هذه السياسة ملائمة للوضع الاقتصادي الراهن.

It does not seem that this policy is suitable for the current economic situation.

Complex sentence with يبدو أن (it seems that).

7

المرونة في العمل تتيح للموظفين إيجاد توازن ملائم بين حياتهم المهنية والشخصية.

Flexibility at work allows employees to find a suitable balance between their professional and personal lives.

Abstract concept: توازن ملائم (suitable balance).

8

تأكد من اختيار الكلمات الملائمة عند كتابة رسالة رسمية.

Make sure to choose the appropriate words when writing a formal letter.

Using the definite form الملائمة as an adjective.

1

إن مدى ملاءمة هذه الإجراءات للواقع العملي لا يزال موضع نقاش وجدل واسع.

The extent of the suitability of these procedures to practical reality remains a subject of wide discussion and debate.

Using the verbal noun ملاءمة in a complex genitive construct (إضافة).

2

يتطلب الموقف تدخلاً حاسماً في الوقت الملائم لتجنب تفاقم الأزمة.

The situation requires decisive intervention at the appropriate time to avoid the exacerbation of the crisis.

High-level vocabulary and formal register.

3

لا يمكننا تطبيق هذه النظرية دون إجراء تعديلات تجعلها ملائمة للسياق الثقافي المحلي.

We cannot apply this theory without making modifications that make it suitable for the local cultural context.

Using a verb (تجعلها) that takes two objects, the second being the adjective.

4

لو كانت الظروف السياسية ملائمة، لشهدنا نمواً اقتصادياً غير مسبوق.

Had the political conditions been suitable, we would have witnessed unprecedented economic growth.

Conditional sentence using لو (if - impossible condition).

5

يتميز هذا الكاتب بقدرته الفائقة على اختيار الألفاظ الملائمة بدقة متناهية للتعبير عن أفكاره.

This writer is distinguished by his superior ability to choose appropriate words with extreme precision to express his ideas.

Advanced literary vocabulary and stylistic elegance.

6

يجب تقييم مدى ملاءمة المرشحين بناءً على معايير موضوعية وشفافة.

The suitability of the candidates must be evaluated based on objective and transparent criteria.

Formal HR/business terminology.

7

إن التحدي الأكبر يكمن في إيجاد صيغة توافقية ملائمة ترضي جميع الأطراف المتنازعة.

The greatest challenge lies in finding a suitable consensual formula that satisfies all conflicting parties.

Complex noun phrase: صيغة توافقية ملائمة.

8

تعتبر هذه التقنية غير ملائمة بتاتاً للتعامل مع البيانات الحساسة عالية السرية.

This technology is considered absolutely unsuitable for handling highly confidential sensitive data.

Using تعتبر (is considered) and بتاتاً (absolutely) for emphasis.

1

إن التساؤل الفلسفي حول ملاءمة القوانين الوضعية للفطرة الإنسانية يظل محورياً في الفقه الدستوري.

The philosophical inquiry regarding the suitability of positive laws to human nature remains central in constitutional jurisprudence.

Highly academic and philosophical register.

2

يتجلى عبقريته في قدرته على صياغة استراتيجيات ملائمة ديناميكياً للتقلبات الجيوسياسية المفاجئة.

His genius is manifested in his ability to formulate strategies that are dynamically suitable for sudden geopolitical fluctuations.

Dense sentence with advanced adverbs and adjectives.

3

لا مناص من الاعتراف بأن الآليات التقليدية لم تعد ملائمة لمجابهة التحديات السيبرانية المعاصرة.

There is no escaping the acknowledgment that traditional mechanisms are no longer suitable for confronting contemporary cyber challenges.

Using idiomatic expressions like لا مناص (no escape/inevitable).

4

تقتضي الحصافة السياسية اختيار اللحظة الملائمة لتمرير الإصلاحات الهيكلية دون إثارة حفيظة الرأي العام.

Political prudence dictates choosing the appropriate moment to pass structural reforms without provoking the ire of public opinion.

Advanced political discourse vocabulary.

5

إن المواءمة بين متطلبات التنمية المستدامة والحفاظ على البيئة تتطلب حلولاً تكنولوجية ملائمة ومبتكرة.

Harmonizing the requirements of sustainable development and environmental preservation requires suitable and innovative technological solutions.

Using the Form III verbal noun المواءمة alongside the adjective ملائمة.

6

في سياق النقد الأدبي، تُقاس جودة النص بمدى ملاءمة الشكل الفني للمضمون الفكري الذي يحمله.

In the context of literary criticism, the quality of a text is measured by the extent of the suitability of the artistic form to the intellectual content it carries.

Academic literary analysis structure.

7

لقد أثبتت التجارب السريرية أن هذا العقار غير ملائم البتة للمرضى الذين يعانون من قصور كلوي مزمن.

Clinical trials have proven that this drug is absolutely unsuitable for patients suffering from chronic renal failure.

Advanced medical terminology and strong negation (البتة).

8

يُعد هذا النهج التربوي الأكثر ملاءمة لاستيعاب الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين في الفصول الدراسية المكتظة.

This educational approach is considered the most suitable for accommodating individual differences among learners in crowded classrooms.

Advanced pedagogical terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

وقت ملائم
سعر ملائم
مكان ملائم
ظروف ملائمة
بيئة ملائمة
حل ملائم
مناخ ملائم
فرصة ملائمة
قرار ملائم
تصرف ملائم

よく使うフレーズ

في الوقت الملائم
غير ملائم على الإطلاق
أكثر ملاءمة
إذا كان ملائماً لك
بشكل ملائم
غير ملائم مهنياً
غير ملائم اجتماعياً
ملائم للبيئة
ملائم للأطفال
ملائم لجميع الأعمار

よく混同される語

ملائم vs مناسب

ملائم vs ملازم

ملائم vs مؤلم

慣用句と表現

"في الوقت المناسب والملائم"
"ضرب على الوتر الملائم"
"وجد البيئة الملائمة"
"هيأ الظروف الملائمة"
"اختار اللحظة الملائمة"
"في المكان والزمان الملائمين"
"غير ملائم للمقام"
"لكل مقام مقال ملائم"
"جاء في وقته الملائم"
"على النحو الملائم"

間違えやすい

ملائم vs

ملائم vs

ملائم vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

nuance

Implies a natural or perfect fit, rather than just convenience.

formality

It is slightly more formal than مناسب, making it excellent for professional settings.

spelling warning

Pay attention to the hamza on the yaa (ئ) in the middle of the word: ملائم.

よくある間違い
  • Saying ظروف ملائم instead of ظروف ملائمة (forgetting non-human plural rule).
  • Using لا ملائم instead of غير ملائم for negation.
  • Using the preposition مع (with) instead of لـ (for).
  • Misspelling it as ملايم without the hamza.
  • Trying to form the comparative as ألأم instead of أكثر ملاءمة.

ヒント

Watch the Ta' Marbuta

Always check the noun you are describing. If it's feminine or a non-human plural, add the Ta' Marbuta to make it ملائمة. This is the most common mistake learners make. Practice by matching it with words like سيارة, ظروف, and أوقات. Consistency here shows fluency.

Swap with Munasib

If you ever forget how to pronounce or spell ملائم, just use مناسب. They mean the exact same thing in 99% of contexts. However, try to use ملائم in your writing to sound more advanced. It adds variety to your vocabulary.

Hit the Hamza

Make sure to clearly pronounce the glottal stop (hamza) in the middle: mu-laa-im. Don't let it slide into a 'y' sound (mu-la-yim) unless you are intentionally speaking a specific dialect. A crisp hamza sounds very educated in MSA. Practice it slowly.

Perfect for Business

Use ملائم heavily in your professional emails. Phrases like 'في الوقت الملائم لكم' show immense respect. It elevates your tone from casual to professional instantly. It's a must-know word for anyone working in the Middle East.

Negate with Ghayr

Never say 'لا ملائم'. Always use 'غير ملائم'. This is a fundamental rule for negating adjectives in Arabic. Treat 'غير ملائم' as a single vocabulary chunk in your mind. It will save you from awkward grammatical errors.

Always use Li (لـ)

When saying 'suitable FOR', always use the preposition لـ. Don't try to translate 'for' as 'من أجل' in this context, and definitely don't use 'مع'. Just attach لـ directly to the noun or pronoun. Example: ملائم للجميع.

Use the Comparative

To impress native speakers, use 'أكثر ملاءمة' when comparing options. It means 'more suitable'. This shows you understand how to bypass the standard comparative rules for Form III verbs. It's a hallmark of B2/C1 proficiency.

Listen to the News

Tune into Arabic news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya. You will hear 'ملائم' constantly when they discuss politics, economics, or weather. Pay attention to the nouns it modifies. This will build your intuition for collocations.

Adverbial Use

In your essays, use 'بشكل ملائم' to mean 'appropriately' or 'suitably'. For example, 'تم حل المشكلة بشكل ملائم' (The problem was solved appropriately). It's a great transition and descriptive phrase. It makes your writing flow better.

The Polite Decline

Use 'هذا غير ملائم لي' as a polite way to say no to an invitation or a price. It's much softer than saying 'لا أريد' (I don't want). It shifts the blame to the 'suitability' rather than your personal desire. It's culturally very smart.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a MULE (mu-la) carrying an IMam (im). The mule is the most SUITABLE animal for the rocky path.

語源

Arabic root ل-ء-م (l-'-m).

文化的な背景

In formal correspondence, using الأكثر ملاءمة (the most suitable) demonstrates professionalism and a high level of education.

Using ملائم is a soft way to say 'no'. Instead of saying 'I don't want this', saying 'هذا غير ملائم لي' (This is not suitable for me) saves face for both parties.

While understood everywhere, some dialects might prefer مناسب (munasib) in casual street talk, reserving ملائم for slightly more formal or polite speech.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل غداً وقت ملائم للقاء؟"

"ما هو السعر الملائم في رأيك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن هذا التخصص ملائم لك؟"

"متى يكون الوقت ملائماً للاتصال بك؟"

"هل هذا المكان ملائم للدراسة؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن بيئة العمل الملائمة لك.

ما هي الظروف الملائمة للنجاح في الحياة؟

صف مكاناً ملائماً للاسترخاء.

كيف تختار الصديق الملائم؟

تحدث عن قرار اتخذته في الوقت غير الملائم.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it's less common than using it for things or times. You can say 'شخص ملائم للوظيفة' (a suitable person for the job). However, for marriage or relationships, 'مناسب' is more frequently used. It focuses on functional suitability rather than personality. Ensure you use the correct preposition لـ. It sounds very professional in HR contexts.

They are highly synonymous and often interchangeable. 'مناسب' is more common in everyday spoken Arabic. 'ملائم' carries a slightly more formal tone and implies a perfect, harmonious fit. In business or academic writing, 'ملائم' is often preferred. Both take the preposition لـ.

Because ملائم is a Form III participle, it doesn't easily take the standard أفعل form. Instead, use 'أكثر ملاءمة' (literally: more in suitability). You can also use the synonym's comparative form 'أنسب' (more suitable). Using 'أكثر ملاءمة' is considered highly eloquent and formal. Avoid trying to say 'ألأم'.

In Arabic spelling rules, the hamza is written based on its vowel and the preceding vowel. Here, the hamza has a kasra (i) and is preceded by an alif (long a). The kasra is the strongest vowel, so the hamza sits on the corresponding seat, which is the yaa without dots (ئ). This is a standard spelling rule for active participles of hollow or hamzated verbs.

The most common and correct way is to use the word 'غير' (ghayr) before it. So, 'غير ملائم' means unsuitable. Do not use 'لا' or 'ما' directly before the adjective in a standard nominal sentence. You can also use the verb 'ليس' (is not), as in 'ليس ملائماً'. Remember that the word after 'غير' takes the genitive case.

Yes. For human plurals, it becomes ملائمون (nominative) or ملائمين (accusative/genitive). For non-human plurals (like times, prices, conditions), Arabic grammar treats them as feminine singular. Therefore, you must use the feminine singular form 'ملائمة'. For example, 'أوقات ملائمة' (suitable times).

Yes, you can use it adverbially by adding the accusative ending (tanween fatha) or using a phrase. 'بشكل ملائم' (in a suitable manner) or 'على نحو ملائم' are very common. You can also just say 'ملائماً' depending on the sentence structure. This is very useful in formal writing.

Yes, it is understood across all dialects because it is a standard MSA word. However, in casual street conversation, people might default to 'مناسب' or local slang. In formal settings, news, and business across the Arab world, 'ملائم' is universally used and understood.

The most standard and correct preposition is لـ (li), meaning 'for' or 'to'. For example, 'ملائم لي' (suitable for me) or 'ملائم للعمل' (suitable for work). Avoid using 'مع' (with) or 'في' (in) as direct connectors, as this is a common translation error from English.

The verbal noun (مصدر) is 'ملاءمة' (mula'amah), which means suitability, appropriateness, or convenience. It is used when you want to talk about the concept itself, rather than describing something. For example, 'لغرض الملاءمة' (for the purpose of convenience).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！