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A2 verb #1,500 よく出る 6分で読める

يَدعم

yad'am 上位1,500

At the A1 level, 'yad'amu' is introduced as a simple verb for 'helping' or 'backing' someone. Learners focus on basic sentences like 'I support my friend' or 'He supports his family'. The focus is on the present tense conjugation (ad'amu, tad'amu, yad'amu) and the idea of physical or emotional help. At this stage, it is often treated as a synonym for 'yusa'idu' (to help) to keep things simple, though the distinction is hinted at. Students learn to use it with family members and close friends in everyday contexts. The goal is to understand that this word represents a positive action of standing by someone. Examples are kept concrete and avoid abstract political or technical meanings.

At the A2 level, the scope of 'yad'amu' expands to include workplace and community contexts. Learners start to see the word in the context of 'technical support' (da'm fanni) or 'financial support'. They learn that the verb is transitive and does not require a preposition. The distinction between 'yad'amu' (to support) and 'yusa'idu' (to help) becomes more important. Students are encouraged to use it when talking about their jobs, their hobbies, and their social responsibilities. They also begin to recognize the word in simple news headlines or advertisements, such as 'This phone supports dual SIM cards'. The focus is on building confidence in using the verb in varied but still relatively simple sentences.

At the B1 level, 'yad'amu' is used in more abstract and formal contexts. Learners encounter it in discussions about government policies, such as 'supporting the economy' or 'subsidizing essential goods'. They learn the noun form 'da'm' (support/subsidy) and how it applies to social welfare. The passive voice 'yud'amu' (is supported) is introduced, allowing students to describe systems and structures. They also learn to use the verb in academic or argumentative contexts, such as 'The facts support my argument'. The nuance of 'yad'amu' as a foundational support rather than just a temporary help is emphasized. Students are expected to use it in essays and formal discussions about social issues.

At the B2 level, learners master the subtle differences between 'yad'amu' and its synonyms like 'yusanidu' (to stand by) and 'yu'ayyidu' (to endorse). They use the word in complex geopolitical and economic discussions. For example, they might analyze how a country 'supports' a revolution or how a central bank 'supports' a currency. The technical usage becomes more sophisticated, involving software compatibility and engineering. Learners are also introduced to idioms and common collocations like 'yad'amu bi-quwwa' (strongly supports). They can distinguish between different types of support (moral, material, logistical) and use the verb accurately in professional reports and high-level debates.

At the C1 level, 'yad'amu' is used with high precision in literary, academic, and professional Arabic. Learners explore the etymological roots of the word and how it relates to architectural 'props'. They use it to describe philosophical underpinnings and the 'support' of complex theories. The word is used in nuanced ways in legal and diplomatic texts, where the choice between 'yad'amu' and 'yu'ayyidu' can have significant legal implications. Students are expected to recognize the word in classical poetry or advanced prose where it might be used metaphorically. They also learn to use it in sophisticated rhetorical strategies to build strong arguments in writing and public speaking.

At the C2 level, the learner has a near-native grasp of 'yad'amu' in all its forms and contexts. They can appreciate the word's resonance in historical texts and its evolution in modern standard Arabic. They use it effortlessly in spontaneous, high-stakes communication, such as live debates or complex negotiations. The learner can identify and use rare derivatives of the root and understands the cultural weight of 'da'm' in the Arab world's social contract. They can use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between institutional backing and personal loyalty, and can employ it creatively in literature or advanced journalism. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a versatile tool for precise expression.

練習する例文メモとヒント

يَدعم 30秒で

Yad'amu means to support, back, or subsidize.
It is a transitive verb used for people, ideas, and tech.
Common in news, business, and daily emotional contexts.
Root D-'-M relates to physical pillars and props.

The Arabic verb يَدعم (yad'amu) is a multifaceted term primarily signifying the act of providing support, whether physical, emotional, financial, or conceptual. At its core, it stems from the root د-ع-م, which historically relates to the pillars or props used to hold up a structure. In a modern context, it is the go-to word for 'backing' someone or something. When you yad'amu a friend, you are standing by them; when a government yad'amu a product, they are subsidizing it; and when a pillar yad'amu a ceiling, it is physically preventing it from falling.

Physical Support: This refers to the literal use of props or foundations. For example, 'The columns support the roof' uses this verb to describe structural integrity.

الحكومة تَدعم الخبز لتخفيف العبء عن المواطنين.

The government supports (subsidizes) bread to ease the burden on citizens.

Emotional and Moral Backing: In social contexts, it means to encourage or advocate for someone's position or well-being. It implies a sense of loyalty and presence.

يجب أن نَدعم المواهب الشابة في مجتمعنا.

Financial and Technical Support: In the business and tech world, it refers to subsidies or software compatibility. If a phone 'supports' an app, this is the verb used.

هذا البرنامج لا يَدعم اللغة العربية حالياً.

الأب يَدعم ابنه في دراسته الجامعية.

Furthermore, the word carries a political weight. In news broadcasts, you will frequently hear about countries 'supporting' resolutions or 'supporting' allies. This is not just a casual help, but a formal alignment of interests. The depth of the word stretches from the physical pillar to the abstract geopolitical alliance, making it one of the most versatile verbs in the Arabic language for describing positive reinforcement and stability.

Using يَدعم correctly requires understanding its grammatical patterns and the contexts in which it thrives. As a Form I verb (Fa'ala), it follows standard conjugation rules. In the present tense, it is yad'amu, and in the past, it is da'ama. It is a transitive verb, meaning it directly takes an object (the thing or person being supported) without needing a preposition in most cases.

Direct Object Usage: You support [someone/something]. Example: 'Yad'amu al-mashru' (He supports the project). No 'with' or 'to' is required between the verb and the object.

نحن نَدعم القضية العادلة بكل قوتنا.

Conjugation Patterns: I support: ad'amu. You support (m): tad'amu. They support: yad'amuna. It follows the regular sound verb pattern.

هل تَدعم هذه الشركة العمل عن بعد؟

Passive Voice: To say something 'is supported', use 'yud'amu'. Example: 'Al-iqtisad yud'amu min al-dawla' (The economy is supported by the state).

المشروع يُدعم من قبل مستثمرين أجانب.

When using it in professional settings, it often pairs with nouns like 'al-fanni' (technical) or 'al-mali' (financial). For instance, 'al-da'm al-fanni' is the standard term for technical support. In academic writing, you might use it to say 'The evidence supports the theory' (al-adilla tad'amu al-nazariyya). It is a high-frequency verb that transitions seamlessly from daily conversation to formal reports.

You will encounter يَدعم in almost every facet of modern Arabic life. From the evening news to customer service hotlines, its presence is ubiquitous. It is a staple of 'Media Arabic', used to describe diplomatic relations and economic policies. If you are watching Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear it within the first ten minutes regarding a country's stance on an international issue.

In the News: 'The UN supports the peace process.' This is a classic headline structure using the verb to show institutional backing.

مجلس الأمن يَدعم قرار وقف إطلاق النار.

In Technology: When browsing settings on your smartphone or computer, you'll see phrases like 'This device supports 5G' or 'Contact support'.

هل هذا المتصفح يَدعم الإضافات الجديدة؟

In Social Life: Friends often say 'I support you' (ana ad'amuka) during tough times, signifying emotional solidarity and loyalty.

أنا أدعمك في قرارك بترك التدخين.

In sports, fans 'support' their teams. While the word 'yushajji'u' (to cheer/encourage) is common, 'yad'amu' is used for the broader concept of supporting the club's existence or financial health. In education, teachers 'support' students' learning. The word is a bridge between the formal and the personal, making it essential for any learner aiming for fluency.

Even though يَدعم is straightforward, learners often stumble over its prepositional usage and its distinction from similar verbs. One of the most frequent errors is adding a preposition where none is needed. In English, we 'support' someone, but in some languages, you 'support to' someone. In Arabic, it is direct.

The Preposition Trap: Mistake: 'Yad'amu li-sadiqihi' (He supports to his friend). Correct: 'Yad'amu sadiqahu'. The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

خطأ: هو يدعم لــلمشروع. صح: هو يدعم المشروع.

Confusing with 'Yusa'idu': While 'yusa'idu' is 'to help' (doing a task with someone), 'yad'amu' is 'to support' (providing the means or backing for someone to do it).

لا تخلط بين المساعدة (Help) و الدعم (Support).

Pronunciation Errors: Learners sometimes misplace the vowel on the 'ayn'. It is 'yad-amu' (damma), not 'yad-imu' or 'yad-amu' with a fatha on the dal.

النطق الصحيح هو يَدْعُمُ بفتح الياء وسكون الدال وضم العين.

Another common mistake is using it for 'cheering' at a stadium. While you can 'support' a team in a general sense, the specific action of shouting and cheering is 'tashji''. If you say 'I am supporting the team right now' while shouting, 'ushajji'u' is more accurate. 'Ad'amu' would imply you are a donor or a long-term backer of the club's mission.

Arabic is rich with synonyms for 'support', each carrying a unique nuance. Understanding the difference between يَدعم and its cousins will elevate your vocabulary from basic to sophisticated. Let's look at the most common alternatives and how they compare.

يُساند (Yusanidu): Comes from 'sanad' (a prop/backrest). It implies standing side-by-side with someone. It is very close to 'yad'amu' but feels more personal and physical.

هو يُساند أخاه في كل أزماته.

يُؤيد (Yu'ayyidu): This means 'to endorse' or 'to agree with'. It is used for opinions, votes, and political stances. You 'yu'ayyid' an idea, while you 'yad'amu' the person holding it.

أنا أؤيد رأيك ولكن لا أستطيع دعمك مالياً.

يُعزز (Yu'azzizu): Means 'to reinforce' or 'to strengthen'. Often used in the context of security, confidence, or positions. 'To reinforce the troops' or 'to boost confidence'.

هذا النجاح يُعزز ثقتنا في المشروع.

In summary, while 'yad'amu' is the most versatile, choosing 'yusanidu' adds a touch of personal warmth, 'yu'ayyidu' adds intellectual clarity, and 'yu'azzizu' adds a sense of power and growth. Mastering these distinctions allows you to describe human relationships and professional dynamics with much greater precision.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

カジュアル

難易度

知っておくべき文法

レベル別の例文

أنا أدعم صديقي.

I support my friend.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

هو يدعم عائلته.

He supports his family.

Present tense, 3rd person masculine singular.

نحن ندعم الفريق.

We support the team.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

هل تدعم أخاك؟

Do you support your brother?

Question form, 2nd person masculine singular.

هي تدعم أمها في البيت.

She supports her mother at home.

Present tense, 3rd person feminine singular.

هم يدعمون الخير.

They support good.

Present tense, 3rd person masculine plural.

أنتِ تدعمين أختكِ.

You (f) support your sister.

Present tense, 2nd person feminine singular.

المعلم يدعم الطلاب.

The teacher supports the students.

Subject + Verb + Object.

الشركة تدعم الموظفين الجدد.

The company supports new employees.

Focus on professional support.

هذا الهاتف يدعم شريحتين.

This phone supports two SIM cards.

Technical usage of the verb.

أنا أدعم هذا المشروع الصغير.

I support this small project.

Economic support context.

نحن ندعم حماية البيئة.

We support environmental protection.

Supporting a cause.

هل يدعم هذا التطبيق اللغة العربية؟

Does this app support the Arabic language?

Technical question.

هو يدعم والده في العمل.

He supports his father at work.

Transitive verb usage.

البنك يدعم المشاريع الناشئة.

The bank supports startups.

Financial support.

أنت تدعم رأيي في الاجتماع.

You support my opinion in the meeting.

Moral/Intellectual support.

الحكومة تدعم أسعار الوقود.

The government subsidizes fuel prices.

Usage in the sense of 'subsidize'.

هذه الأدلة تدعم نظريتي.

This evidence supports my theory.

Abstract/Academic support.

يجب أن ندعم الصناعة الوطنية.

We must support national industry.

Usage of 'must' (yajibu an).

المؤسسة تدعم البحث العلمي.

The foundation supports scientific research.

Institutional support.

هل تدعم هذه الدولة حقوق الإنسان؟

Does this country support human rights?

Political/Social context.

أنا أدعمك مهما كانت الظروف.

I support you regardless of the circumstances.

Conditional context.

البرنامج يدعم تنسيقات ملفات مختلفة.

The program supports different file formats.

Technical compatibility.

هو يدعم الفقراء بالمال والغذاء.

He supports the poor with money and food.

Charitable support.

النتائج تدعم فرضية الباحث بشكل كبير.

The results significantly support the researcher's hypothesis.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shakl kabir'.

تدعم المنظمة الدولية جهود الإغاثة.

The international organization supports relief efforts.

Formal organizational context.

علينا أن ندعم صمود الشعب في الأزمات.

We must support the people's steadfastness in crises.

Abstract moral support.

هذا القرار يدعم الاستقرار السياسي في المنطقة.

This decision supports political stability in the region.

Geopolitical context.

المستثمرون يدعمون الشركة لزيادة الإنتاج.

Investors support the company to increase production.

Economic/Business strategy.

أدعم هذا المرشح بسبب برنامجه الانتخابي.

I support this candidate because of his electoral program.

Political endorsement.

التكنولوجيا الحديثة تدعم التعليم عن بعد.

Modern technology supports distance learning.

Technological facilitation.

الوالدان يدعمان طموحات ابنهما الفنية.

The parents support their son's artistic ambitions.

Emotional/Aspirational support.

البيانات التاريخية تدعم هذا الاستنتاج الفلسفي.

Historical data supports this philosophical conclusion.

Academic/Intellectual rigor.

تدعم الدولة القطاع الخاص لتحفيز النمو.

The state supports the private sector to stimulate growth.

Macroeconomic terminology.

هذا الاكتشاف يدعم صحة النظريات السابقة.

This discovery supports the validity of previous theories.

Scientific validation.

يجب دعم البنية التحتية لمواجهة التحديات.

Infrastructure must be supported to face challenges.

Infinitive 'da'm' as a subject.

الشهادات تدعم موقف المتهم في القضية.

The testimonies support the defendant's position in the case.

Legal context.

يدعم هذا العمل الأدبي قيم التسامح.

This literary work supports the values of tolerance.

Literary/Ethical context.

السياسة الخارجية تدعم التعاون الدولي.

Foreign policy supports international cooperation.

Diplomatic terminology.

دعم الابتكار هو مفتاح النجاح في المستقبل.

Supporting innovation is the key to future success.

Abstract conceptual support.

تتضافر الجهود ليدعم بعضها بعضاً في هذه المبادرة.

Efforts are combined to support one another in this initiative.

Reciprocal support structure.

يدعم السياق الدرامي تطور الشخصية في الرواية.

The dramatic context supports the character's development in the novel.

Literary criticism context.

إن المرتكزات الأساسية تدعم كيان الدولة.

The fundamental pillars support the entity of the state.

Highly formal/Philosophical.

يدعم هذا البحث الأكاديمي الرؤية الشمولية للمجتمع.

This academic research supports the holistic vision of society.

Sociological terminology.

يجب أن تدعم التشريعات حقوق الأقليات بشكل صريح.

Legislation must explicitly support minority rights.

Legal/Political advocacy.

يدعم التراث الثقافي الهوية الوطنية في وجه العولمة.

Cultural heritage supports national identity in the face of globalization.

Cultural/Sociological context.

تأتي هذه الخطوة لتدعم مسار الإصلاح الشامل.

This step comes to support the path of comprehensive reform.

Political rhetoric.

يدعم هذا الموقف المبدئي نزاهة المؤسسة.

This principled stance supports the institution's integrity.

Ethical/Institutional context.

よく使う組み合わせ

يدعم الاقتصاد

يدعم القرار

يدعم بقوة

يدعم مالياً

يدعم فنياً

يدعم معنوياً

يدعم القضية

يدعم البحث

يدعم الاستقرار

يدعم النمو

よく使うフレーズ

الدعم الفني

دعم حكومي

دعم معنوي

دعم مالي

يدعم وجهة نظر

يدعم بكل الوسائل

سياسة الدعم

صندوق الدعم

دعم لوجستي

دعم غير محدود

よく混同される語

يَدعم vs يساعد (to help)

يَدعم vs يؤيد (to endorse)

يَدعم vs يساند (to stand by)

慣用句と表現

間違えやすい

يَدعم vs يصدم

يَدعم vs يدعو

文型パターン

使い方

nuance

Stronger and more structural than 'help'.

technical

Used for software/hardware compatibility.

よくある間違い

Using 'li-' (to) before the object.
Confusing it with 'yusa'idu' for small tasks.
Mispronouncing the 'ayn' with a 'hamza'.
Using it for 'cheering' instead of 'yushajji'u'.
Forgetting the damma on the 'ayn' in present tense.

ヒント

Direct Object

Always follow the verb directly with the object you are supporting.

Noun Form

Use 'da'm' for the noun 'support'. It's very versatile.

The Ayn

Practice the 'ayn' sound in 'yad'amu' to sound more native.

Subsidies

In news, 'da'm' almost always refers to economic subsidies.

Tech Support

Learn 'da'm fanni' for your professional vocabulary.

Emotional Support

Use 'ad'amuka' to show deep loyalty to a friend.

Academic Use

Use it to say 'the evidence supports the theory'.

News Keywords

Listen for this word in reports about international relations.

Pillar Image

Associate the word with a pillar holding up a house.

Confidence

Use it in meetings to show you back a colleague's idea.

暗記しよう

語源

Semitic root D-'-M

文化的な背景

Supporting family is a core value.

Subsidies are a sensitive issue.

Supporting the poor is a religious duty (Zakat/Sadaqa).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل تدعم هذا القرار؟"

"من يدعمك في حياتك؟"

"هل يدعم هاتفك هذه الميزة؟"

"كيف يمكننا دعم الفقراء؟"

"لماذا تدعم هذا الفريق؟"

日記のテーマ

Write about someone who supports you.

Do you support government subsidies?

How do you support your friends?

Write about a cause you support.

Does technology support our lives or complicate them?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is a transitive verb and takes a direct object. You say 'yad'amu sadiqahu' not 'yad'amu li-sadiqihi'.

'Yusa'idu' is general help, while 'yad'amu' implies a stronger, foundational backing or subsidy.

Yes, but 'yushajji'u' is more common for the act of cheering at a game.

It means 'technical support', commonly used in IT and customer service.

You say 'Ana ad'amuki'.

Yes, it specifically refers to government subsidies on essential goods.

The past tense is 'da'ama' (دَعَمَ).

Extremely common in news, business, and daily life.

Yes, like a pillar supporting a roof.

The most common opposite is 'yu'arid' (to oppose).