A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Студена вода

студена вода

Cold water

意味

Refreshing drink description.

🌍

文化的背景

Water is often served for free in small glasses with Turkish coffee or 'sladko' (fruit preserves) as a sign of hospitality. There is a widespread belief that drinking very cold water while hot can cause 'angina' or a shock to the system. The idiom is so common that it's used in serious financial news to describe 'haircuts' on deposits or failed stocks. Water is seen as a purifying element. Drinking it after a loss is a symbolic way to 'wash away' the bad luck.

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Ordering Water

In Bulgaria, if you ask for 'вода', they will often ask 'Газирана или натурална?' (Sparkling or still?).

⚠️

Temperature Sensitivity

Be careful offering ice-cold water to older Bulgarians; many believe it causes immediate illness.

意味

Refreshing drink description.

💡

Ordering Water

In Bulgaria, if you ask for 'вода', they will often ask 'Газирана или натурална?' (Sparkling or still?).

⚠️

Temperature Sensitivity

Be careful offering ice-cold water to older Bulgarians; many believe it causes immediate illness.

🎯

The Idiom's Verb

Always use 'пия' (to drink) with the idiom. Using 'вземам' (to take) or 'имам' (to have) won't sound natural.

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Free Water

Most Bulgarian cafes will give you a small glass of tap water for free if you order a coffee. Just ask for 'чешмяна вода'.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'студен'.

Искам една ______ вода, моля.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: студена

Water (вода) is feminine, so the adjective must be 'студена'.

Match the situation to the meaning of 'студена вода'.

Situation: You lost your wallet and the police can't find it.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Figurative: You must accept the loss.

In this context, 'drinking a cold water' means accepting the wallet is gone.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Дадох му 50 лева, но той изчезна. B: Е, май ще трябва да ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: пиеш една студена вода

This is the standard idiom for losing money.

Which sentence uses the definite article correctly?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Студената вода е тук.

The definite article '-та' attaches to the adjective 'студена'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to Drink Cold Water

🥵

Physical

  • After running
  • In a cafe
  • With coffee
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Metaphorical

  • Lost wallet
  • Bad investment
  • Broken phone

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'студен'. Fill Blank A1

Искам една ______ вода, моля.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: студена

Water (вода) is feminine, so the adjective must be 'студена'.

Match the situation to the meaning of 'студена вода'. situation_matching A2

Situation: You lost your wallet and the police can't find it.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Figurative: You must accept the loss.

In this context, 'drinking a cold water' means accepting the wallet is gone.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Дадох му 50 лева, но той изчезна. B: Е, май ще трябва да ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: пиеш една студена вода

This is the standard idiom for losing money.

Which sentence uses the definite article correctly? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Студената вода е тук.

The definite article '-та' attaches to the adjective 'студена'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Yes, it's very common. If the car isn't insured and it's gone, you 'drink a cold water.'

It is always 'студена вода' because 'вода' is feminine.

Not exactly. 'Bite the bullet' is about enduring something painful. 'Drink a cold water' is about accepting a loss that has already happened.

It can be dismissive. Use it with friends or about yourself. Don't say it to a stranger who just told you about a tragedy.

Literally, 'топла вода' (warm water). Figuratively, there isn't a direct opposite idiom, but 'печеля' (to win) is the situational opposite.

Yes, 'ледена вода' (icy water) makes the idiom even stronger and more dramatic.

Water is the most basic, neutral element. It's about returning to basics after a loss.

Absolutely. It's a staple of Bulgarian slang and internet memes.

It is 'студената вода'.

In most big cities (like Sofia), yes, and it's usually very cold and tasty!

It's a bit harsh, but yes, if you want to say 'forget about him/her, it's over.'

Then it's just 'вода' or 'топла вода', and the idiom doesn't work.

関連フレーズ

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студен душ

similar

A cold shower / a shock

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минерална вода

specialized form

Mineral water

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чешмяна вода

specialized form

Tap water

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горя в огъня

contrast

To be in the fire / in trouble

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измивам си ръцете

similar

To wash one's hands of something

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