意味
Expressing the need for rest.
文化的背景
Complaining about being tired is a common social ritual. It's often used to show that you've been productive. The concept of 'умора' is often linked to the weather, specifically the 'south wind' (южен вятър), which is believed to make people lethargic. In Bulgarian offices, saying you are tired is a valid reason to take a longer coffee break. Being 'уморен' from physical labor in the garden is highly respected among the older generation.
Gender Check
Always double-check your ending. If you are a woman, 'уморен' will sound slightly 'off' to natives.
Don't use 'имам'
Never say 'Имам умора' unless you are talking to a doctor about chronic fatigue syndrome.
意味
Expressing the need for rest.
Gender Check
Always double-check your ending. If you are a woman, 'уморен' will sound slightly 'off' to natives.
Don't use 'имам'
Never say 'Имам умора' unless you are talking to a doctor about chronic fatigue syndrome.
Add 'направо'
Add 'направо' (straight up) for emphasis: 'Направо съм уморен!'
自分をテスト
Choose the correct form for a woman speaking:
Аз съм _______.
Women must use the feminine ending '-а'.
Fill in the missing verb 'to be' (съм):
Ние _______ уморени след работа.
'Сме' is the first person plural form of 'съм'.
Match the phrase to the situation:
You just finished a 10km run.
'Уморен съм' is the only phrase expressing fatigue.
Complete the dialogue:
A: Как си? B: Не съм добре, много съм _______.
'Уморен' fits the context of not feeling well/energetic.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Gender Agreement for 'Уморен'
練習問題バンク
4 問題Аз съм _______.
Women must use the feminine ending '-а'.
Ние _______ уморени след работа.
'Сме' is the first person plural form of 'съм'.
You just finished a 10km run.
'Уморен съм' is the only phrase expressing fatigue.
A: Как си? B: Не съм добре, много съм _______.
'Уморен' fits the context of not feeling well/energetic.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes, it is perfectly neutral and polite.
They are 99% interchangeable. 'Изморен' is slightly more common in some regions.
Уморен съм от теб (but be careful, it's quite harsh!).
Уморени сме (We are tired).
Usually, yes, but 'Аз съм уморен' is also correct.
Yes, 'Психически съм уморен' is very common.
Yes, 'скапан съм' or 'гроги съм'.
Малко съм уморен.
Детето е уморено (neuter ending -о).
Yes, many Bulgarian ballads use it to describe a tired heart or soul.
関連フレーズ
Изтощен съм
synonymI am exhausted
Спя ми се
similarI am sleepy
Почивам си
contrastI am resting
Преуморен съм
specialized formI am overworked/over-tired
