When you have a pain in your head in Danish, you say hovedpine. This is a compound word. Hoved means 'head' and pine means 'pain'. So literally, it's 'head pain'.
It's very similar to how English uses 'headache'. If you want to say you have a headache, you would say 'Jeg har hovedpine'.
When discussing advanced topics in Danish, you'll find 'hovedpine' used in more nuanced ways than simply 'headache'. Beyond its literal meaning, it can metaphorically refer to a persistent problem or a difficult situation that causes mental strain.
For instance, you might hear someone say, 'Det er en rigtig hovedpine at få enderne til at mødes' (It's a real headache to make ends meet), indicating financial difficulties.
Another example is, 'Det giver mig hovedpine at tænke på alle de uafklarede spørgsmål' (It gives me a headache to think about all the unresolved questions), expressing mental frustration.
Understanding these extended uses of 'hovedpine' is key to grasping the full expressiveness of the Danish language at a C2 level, allowing you to appreciate its idiomatic depth.
hovedpine 30秒で
- Common head pain
- Can be mild or severe
- Often temporary
§ hovedpine: What it means
- Danish Word
- hovedpine
- Type
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- Pain in the head.
The Danish word for 'headache' is hovedpine. It's a compound word, like many in Danish, made from 'hoved' (head) and 'pine' (pain). Pretty straightforward, right? This is a really common word to know, because unfortunately, headaches are universal.
§ How to use hovedpine
You'll use hovedpine just like you use 'headache' in English. It's a noun, so it will often be preceded by an article (like 'en' or 'en' for singular, 'flere' for plural) or a possessive pronoun.
Jeg har en hovedpine.
Literally: I have a headache. This is the most common way to say you have one.
Min hovedpine er virkelig slem i dag.
My headache is really bad today. Here, 'min' (my) shows possession.
Har du ofte hovedpine?
Do you often have headaches? (Notice no 'a' before 'hovedpine' when asking generally about having headaches often).
§ Where you'll hear hovedpine
You'll hear hovedpine in all sorts of everyday situations, just like in English. It's not a formal or informal word; it's just the word for headache.
- At work: Someone might complain they can't concentrate because of a headache.
- At school: A child might tell their teacher they have a headache and need to go home.
- In the news (less common, but possible): You might hear about a study on headache remedies, or a politician claiming a decision is giving them a headache (though this would be more figurative, like in English).
- At the doctor's office: If you're describing symptoms, this word is essential.
- Among friends and family: This is probably where you'll hear it most often – people talking about how they feel.
Jeg kan ikke arbejde med denne hovedpine.
I can't work with this headache.
Barnet sagde, det havde hovedpine og ville hjem.
The child said it had a headache and wanted to go home.
Jeg skal til lægen på grund af min konstante hovedpine.
I need to go to the doctor because of my constant headache.
§ Hovedpine: What it means
When you learn Danish, you'll find that many words are compounds. 'Hovedpine' is a great example. It literally breaks down into 'hoved' (head) and 'pine' (pain). So, it's very straightforward: pain in the head. This is the common word you'll use to describe a headache in Danish.
- DEFINITION
- pain in the head
§ How to use hovedpine in sentences
Using 'hovedpine' is pretty simple, just like 'headache' in English. It's a noun. Here are some common ways you'll hear and use it.
- To say you *have* a headache, you use 'har' (to have).
- You can describe the type or severity of the headache.
Jeg har hovedpine.
Translation hint: I have a headache.
Jeg vågnede med stærk hovedpine.
Translation hint: I woke up with a strong headache.
Kan jeg få noget mod hovedpine?
Translation hint: Can I get something for a headache?
Hun får ofte hovedpine i varmen.
Translation hint: She often gets headaches in the heat.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While 'hovedpine' is the most common and general term for a headache, Danish has other words to describe different types of head discomfort. Understanding these can help you be more precise in your conversations.
- Migræne (migraine): This is used exactly like 'migraine' in English. It refers to a severe type of headache, often accompanied by other symptoms like sensitivity to light and sound, or nausea. You wouldn't use 'hovedpine' if you specifically mean migraine.
Min søster lider af migræne.
Translation hint: My sister suffers from migraine.
- Smerter i hovedet (pain in the head): This is a more general phrase. While 'hovedpine' specifically means a headache, 'smerter i hovedet' could refer to any pain located in the head, including external injuries or different kinds of discomfort that might not be a typical headache. However, for a standard headache, 'hovedpine' is the natural choice.
Jeg har smerter i hovedet efter faldet.
Translation hint: I have pain in my head after the fall.
- Tryk i hovedet (pressure in the head): Sometimes, what you feel isn't exactly pain but more of a pressure. In this case, 'tryk i hovedet' is a good alternative. It describes a sensation of tightness or pressure, which might or might not accompany a headache.
Jeg føler et underligt tryk i hovedet.
Translation hint: I feel a strange pressure in my head.
When to use 'hovedpine':
Stick to 'hovedpine' for any general feeling of pain inside your head that you would call a 'headache' in English. It's the go-to word for common headaches caused by stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, or mild illness.
Jeg får altid hovedpine, hvis jeg ikke drikker nok vand.
Translation hint: I always get a headache if I don't drink enough water.
In summary, 'hovedpine' is your bread and butter for describing a headache. If the head pain is more specific or severe, then 'migræne' or 'smerter/tryk i hovedet' might be more accurate. But for everyday headaches, 'hovedpine' is perfect and widely understood.
豆知識
The word 'hovedpine' literally translates to 'head pain' in English, showing its direct and descriptive origin.
発音ガイド
- pronouncing 'v' as 'w'
- not shortening the vowel sound in 'ho-ved'
レベル別の例文
Jeg har hovedpine.
I have a headache.
Standard way to say 'I have a headache'.
Har du hovedpine?
Do you have a headache?
Question form. 'Har' (have) comes before the subject 'du' (you).
Min hovedpine er slem.
My headache is bad.
'Min' (my) is used for common gender nouns like 'hovedpine'.
Jeg tager en pille mod hovedpine.
I'm taking a pill for headache.
'Mod' means 'against' or 'for'.
Han har ofte hovedpine.
He often has headaches.
'Ofte' means 'often'.
Kan jeg få noget for hovedpine?
Can I get something for a headache?
'Noget' means 'something'.
Hun har ikke hovedpine i dag.
She doesn't have a headache today.
'Ikke' means 'not'.
Er det en hovedpine?
Is it a headache?
Simple question.
Jeg vågnede med en forfærdelig hovedpine i morges og kunne næsten ikke åbne øjnene.
I woke up with a terrible headache this morning and could barely open my eyes.
Efter at have stirret på computerskærmen i otte timer fik jeg en dunkende hovedpine.
After staring at the computer screen for eight hours, I got a throbbing headache.
Hun tager altid et smertestillende middel, når hun mærker en hovedpine begynde.
She always takes a painkiller when she feels a headache starting.
Er det stress eller mangel på søvn, der giver dig denne vedvarende hovedpine?
Is it stress or lack of sleep that's giving you this persistent headache?
Min hovedpine blev værre, da jeg prøvede at læse i det dårlige lys.
My headache got worse when I tried to read in the poor light.
Jeg har haft en konstant hovedpine i flere dage nu, og jeg er lidt bekymret.
I've had a constant headache for several days now, and I'm a little worried.
En varm kop te og lidt hvile hjælper ofte på min hovedpine.
A warm cup of tea and some rest often help my headache.
Hvis hovedpinen ikke forsvinder, bør du nok kontakte din læge.
If the headache doesn't go away, you should probably contact your doctor.
使い方
The word hovedpine is a compound word formed from hoved (head) and pine (pain). It's a very common way to describe a headache. You can use it in sentences like:
- Jeg har hovedpine. (I have a headache.)
- Får du ofte hovedpine? (Do you often get headaches?)
A common mistake might be to try and translate 'headache' literally as 'hoved smerte' (head pain). While understandable, the correct and natural Danish term is hovedpine. Always use hovedpine when referring to a headache.
語源
Old Norse
元の意味： head pain
Germanic文化的な背景
In Denmark, it's common to hear people describe their headaches quite directly using 'hovedpine.' There isn't much cultural nuance beyond the straightforward description of the ailment, though sometimes 'en slem hovedpine' (a bad headache) can imply a need for rest or quiet.
自分をテスト 18 問
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'hovedpine' bruges korrekt.
'Hovedpine' er smerte i hovedet, så det giver kun mening i sætning to.
Hvilket ord kan bedst erstatte 'hovedpine' i denne sammenhæng: 'Efter den lange dag fik jeg en stærk ______.'
En migræne er en type alvorlig hovedpine, som passer godt i sætningen.
Hvad ville du typisk tage mod en 'hovedpine'?
Smertestillende piller bruges til at lindre smerter, herunder hovedpine.
At få en 'hovedpine' betyder, at man er glad og fuld af energi.
'Hovedpine' er en smerte, ikke en følelse af glæde eller energi.
Man kan sige 'Jeg har en dunkende hovedpine' for at beskrive en intens og pulserende smerte.
'Dunkende hovedpine' er en almindelig måde at beskrive en bestemt type stærk hovedpine på.
En 'hovedpine' kan skyldes mangel på søvn.
Mangel på søvn er en kendt årsag til hovedpine.
Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Denmark. Describe your symptoms, focusing on your headache. What kind of headache is it? Where does it hurt? How long have you had it? What makes it better or worse?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg har haft en forfærdelig hovedpine i to dage nu. Smerten sidder for det meste i panden og bag øjnene. Det føles som en bankende smerte, og jeg er også lidt svimmel. Lys gør det værre, og jeg har svært ved at koncentrere mig. Jeg har taget noget smertestillende, men det har ikke hjulpet meget.
Write a short email to a Danish friend canceling plans because you have a severe headache. Apologize for the inconvenience and suggest an alternative time to meet.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hej [Vens navn], Jeg er så ked af det, men jeg er nødt til at aflyse vores aftale i aften. Jeg har fået en ret kraftig hovedpine, og jeg føler mig ikke helt på toppen. Jeg er virkelig ked af ulejligheden. Kan vi måske udskyde det til en anden dag i næste uge? Lad mig vide, hvad der passer dig. Vi ses snart! Bedste hilsner, [Dit navn]
Describe a time you or someone you know experienced a severe headache. What were the circumstances? How did it affect daily activities? What was done to alleviate the pain?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min søster lider ofte af migræne, som giver hende en intens hovedpine. For et par måneder siden fik hun et anfald midt under et vigtigt møde på arbejdet. Hun måtte forlade mødet, gå hjem og ligge i et mørkt rum. Hun sagde, at det føltes som om hendes hoved ville eksplodere. Hun tog sin specifikke migrænemedicin, som heldigvis hjalp hende efter et par timer med at få smerten under kontrol. Det er altid så synd for hende, når hun får de anfald.
Hvad er den primære anbefaling i teksten ved gentagne hovedpiner?
Read this passage:
Kære læser, hvis du oplever gentagne hovedpiner, er det vigtigt at konsultere din læge. Selvom mange hovedpiner er godartede og kan lindres med håndkøbsmedicin, kan de i nogle tilfælde være et symptom på mere alvorlige tilstande. Lægen kan hjælpe med at identificere årsagen og anbefale den rette behandling. Husk altid at lytte til din krop og søge professionel rådgivning, når du er i tvivl.
Hvad er den primære anbefaling i teksten ved gentagne hovedpiner?
Teksten understreger vigtigheden af at konsultere en læge ved gentagne hovedpiner for at identificere årsagen og få korrekt behandling.
Teksten understreger vigtigheden af at konsultere en læge ved gentagne hovedpiner for at identificere årsagen og få korrekt behandling.
Hvilke af følgende er typiske årsager til spændingshovedpine ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
En spændingshovedpine er den mest almindelige type hovedpine. Den skyldes ofte stress, mangel på søvn eller dårlig kropsholdning. Smerten beskrives typisk som en strammende følelse omkring hovedet, som et stramt bånd. Den er sjældent ledsaget af kvalme eller opkast, og lys- eller lydfølsomhed er mindre udtalt end ved migræne. Behandlingen involverer ofte smertestillende medicin og adressering af de udløsende faktorer.
Hvilke af følgende er typiske årsager til spændingshovedpine ifølge teksten?
Teksten nævner specifikt stress, mangel på søvn og dårlig kropsholdning som almindelige årsager til spændingshovedpine.
Teksten nævner specifikt stress, mangel på søvn og dårlig kropsholdning som almindelige årsager til spændingshovedpine.
Hvad bør forældre gøre, hvis et barn har vedvarende eller meget kraftig hovedpine ledsaget af andre bekymrende symptomer?
Read this passage:
Når børn klager over hovedpine, kan det være svært at vurdere alvoren. Det er vigtigt at observere andre symptomer, såsom feber, opkast, stiv nakke eller ændringer i adfærd. Hydrering og hvile er ofte de første skridt. Hvis hovedpinen er vedvarende, meget kraftig, eller ledsaget af andre bekymrende symptomer, bør man kontakte en læge. Det kan også være relevant at overveje skærmtid og stress i barnets hverdag.
Hvad bør forældre gøre, hvis et barn har vedvarende eller meget kraftig hovedpine ledsaget af andre bekymrende symptomer?
Teksten råder til at kontakte en læge, hvis hovedpinen er vedvarende, meget kraftig eller ledsaget af andre bekymrende symptomer hos et barn.
Teksten råder til at kontakte en læge, hvis hovedpinen er vedvarende, meget kraftig eller ledsaget af andre bekymrende symptomer hos et barn.
Efter den lange flyvetur vågnede hun med en dunkende ___.
The context of 'long flight' and 'pounding' implies a pain in the head.
Lægen spurgte, om ___ var konstant eller kom og gik i anfald.
The question is about the nature of the pain, whether it's constant or intermittent, which typically refers to a headache.
Stress og mangel på søvn kan ofte udløse en frygtelig ___.
Stress and lack of sleep are common causes of headaches.
Han tog et smertestillende middel for at lindre den intense ___.
Painkillers are taken to alleviate intense pain, in this case, a headache.
Den pludselige, skarpe ___ fik ham til at holde sig til panden.
A sudden, sharp pain that makes one hold their forehead is characteristic of a headache.
Efter at have stirret på skærmen i timevis, følte hun en vedvarende ___ udvikle sig.
Extended screen time often leads to headaches.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Hovedpine is the Danish word for headache, a common and often temporary discomfort in the head.
- Common head pain
- Can be mild or severe
- Often temporary
関連コンテンツ
healthの関連語
ansigt
A1The front part of the head
apotek
A2a shop where medicine is sold
arm
A1The upper limb of the human body
behandle
B1to treat or deal with
belastning
B2burden or load, often mental or physical
ben
A1The lower limb of the human body
bevidsthed
B1the state of being aware
bevidstløs
B1Not awake and aware.
bleg
A2pale
deprimeret
B2feeling sad or despondent
