Overview
The Danish word 'indkomst' refers to income, specifically money received for work or services. It's a fundamental economic term used to describe the financial inflow to an individual, household, company, or country. In a personal context, 'indkomst' typically encompasses wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and tips earned from employment. It can also include income from self-employment, such as profits from a business or fees for freelance work. Beyond earned income, 'indkomst' can also refer to unearned income, which includes sources like rental income from properties, interest earned on savings or investments, dividends from stocks, and various forms of government benefits or pensions.
The concept of 'indkomst' is crucial for understanding personal finance, taxation, and economic indicators. For individuals, tracking their 'indkomst' is essential for budgeting, financial planning, and determining their tax obligations. In Denmark, like many other countries, different types of 'indkomst' may be taxed at different rates, and there are often deductions and allowances that can affect the net income an individual receives after taxes.
From a broader economic perspective, 'indkomst' is a key component of national income, which is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a specific period. Economists analyze various types of 'indkomst' (e.g., labor income, capital income) to understand income distribution, economic inequality, and the overall health of an economy. Changes in average 'indkomst' levels, or disparities in 'indkomst' across different segments of the population, are important social and economic indicators.
Furthermore, the term 'indkomst' is often used in discussions about social welfare and government policy. For instance, minimum wage laws, unemployment benefits, and social security programs are all designed to impact the 'indkomst' of citizens, aiming to provide a safety net or ensure a certain standard of living. In summary, 'indkomst' is a multifaceted term that underpins a wide range of financial, economic, and social considerations.
例文
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
opposite meaning, 'udgift' means expense
related but different, 'fortjeneste' means profit, which is income minus expenses
文法パターン
使い方
The word 'indkomst' is a common noun in Danish, referring to money received, typically for work or from investments. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, though the singular is more common when referring to an individual's overall income. For example, 'min årlige indkomst' means 'my annual income'. It is often paired with verbs like 'tjene' (to earn) or 'modtage' (to receive). When discussing specific types of income, one might add a descriptive adjective, such as 'nettoindkomst' (net income) or 'bruttoindkomst' (gross income). It's also frequently encountered in official documents, tax forms, and economic reports. While 'løn' specifically refers to 'salary' or 'wages', 'indkomst' is a broader term encompassing all forms of revenue.
A common mistake for English speakers might be confusing 'indkomst' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'indsigt' (insight) or 'indlæg' (contribution/post). Another potential pitfall is incorrect pronunciation, especially with the 'd' and 'k' sounds. Remember that 'd' in 'indkomst' is often pronounced more like a soft 'th' or almost silent, and the 'o' is a short, open sound. The 'st' ending is pronounced clearly. Finally, ensure you use 'indkomst' when referring specifically to money received (like salary, wages, or revenue), rather than general financial terms like 'formue' (wealth/fortune) or 'penge' (money), which have broader meanings.
ヒント
Synonyms
Synonyms for 'indkomst' include 'løn' (salary), 'gage' (wage, particularly for a fixed-term employee), 'vederlag' (remuneration, compensation), 'honorar' (fee, especially for professional services), 'fortjeneste' (earnings, profit), and 'udbytte' (dividend, yield).
Common Pitfalls
While 'indkomst' generally refers to money received for work, be careful not to confuse it with 'formue' (wealth or assets), which is the total value of what someone owns. 'Indkomst' is a flow over a period, whereas 'formue' is a stock at a point in time. Also, distinguish it from 'omsætning' (revenue or turnover), which is the total sales of a business before expenses.
Usage in Context
'Indkomst' is often used in discussions about taxes ('indkomstskat' - income tax), economic inequality ('indkomstforskelle' - income disparities), and personal finance ('personlig indkomst' - personal income). For example, 'Hans årlige indkomst er 500.000 kr.' (His annual income is 500,000 DKK). It can also refer to the income of a company or organization.
語源
From Old Norse innkomandi, from inn ("in") + koma ("to come"). Cognate with Swedish inkomst, Norwegian innkomst, and German Einkommen.
文化的な背景
In Denmark, 'indkomst' (income) is a central concept due to the country's high-tax, high-welfare model. The term is frequently used in discussions about personal finance, taxation, social benefits, and economic equality. Danes are generally open about discussing their income, especially in relation to career progression and collective bargaining within unions. The progressive tax system means a significant portion of one's income goes to funding public services like healthcare, education, and social security, so understanding one's 'indkomst' is crucial for navigating daily life. There's a strong societal emphasis on fair wages and a relatively small gap between high and low incomes compared to many other countries, making 'indkomst' a key indicator of societal well-being and economic participation.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize 'indkomst' as 'in-come,' like money coming 'in' to you. You can also think of a tax form where you report your 'income.'
よくある質問
4 問'Indkomst' is a Danish word that directly translates to 'income' in English. It refers to the money or other forms of payment that an individual or organization receives, typically in exchange for providing goods or services, or through investments. This can include salaries, wages, profits from a business, rental income, interest from savings, or dividends from stocks. It's a fundamental economic term used to describe the financial resources available to an entity over a period of time, often considered when assessing financial health or tax obligations.
In Danish conversation, 'indkomst' is commonly used when discussing personal finance, employment, or economic situations. For example, one might ask 'Hvad er din årlige indkomst?' (What is your annual income?) or talk about 'en stabil indkomst' (a stable income). It's also frequently used in official contexts, such as when referring to tax declarations ('skatteindkomst') or social benefits. The term is quite versatile and can apply to various sources of money received, making it a very common and essential word in daily Danish vocabulary related to finances.
Yes, just like in English, there are various types of 'indkomst' in Danish, often categorized by their source. Common examples include 'lønindkomst' (salary income), which is earnings from employment; 'kapitalindkomst' (capital income), which comes from investments like interest or dividends; 'virksomhedsindkomst' (business income), which is profit from running a business; and 'overførselsindkomst' (transfer income), which includes benefits like unemployment support or pensions. These distinctions are important for both personal financial planning and for understanding tax regulations in Denmark.
The Danish word 'indkomst' has Germanic roots, similar to its English counterpart 'income'. It is a compound word formed from 'ind' (in/into) and 'komst' (coming). The structure reflects the idea of money or resources 'coming in' or 'entering' one's possession. This etymology clearly illustrates the core meaning of receiving financial resources. This construction is quite common in Germanic languages, where combining prepositions or adverbs with verbs or nouns creates new meanings, providing a transparent and logical origin for the word.
自分をテスト
Høj __ giver et godt liv.
Skatten beregnes ud fra din årlige __.
Mange faktorer påvirker familiens __.
スコア： /3
Synonyms
Synonyms for 'indkomst' include 'løn' (salary), 'gage' (wage, particularly for a fixed-term employee), 'vederlag' (remuneration, compensation), 'honorar' (fee, especially for professional services), 'fortjeneste' (earnings, profit), and 'udbytte' (dividend, yield).
Common Pitfalls
While 'indkomst' generally refers to money received for work, be careful not to confuse it with 'formue' (wealth or assets), which is the total value of what someone owns. 'Indkomst' is a flow over a period, whereas 'formue' is a stock at a point in time. Also, distinguish it from 'omsætning' (revenue or turnover), which is the total sales of a business before expenses.
Usage in Context
'Indkomst' is often used in discussions about taxes ('indkomstskat' - income tax), economic inequality ('indkomstforskelle' - income disparities), and personal finance ('personlig indkomst' - personal income). For example, 'Hans årlige indkomst er 500.000 kr.' (His annual income is 500,000 DKK). It can also refer to the income of a company or organization.
例文
3 / 3関連コンテンツ
businessの関連語
afdeling
B1A department or section within an organization or building.
anliggende
C1a matter or concern
anmode
C1to request formally or petition
anmodningsbrev
C1a letter of request
anmodningsform
C1a formal request style
anpart
C1a share in a business, often a private limited company
besparelse
B2a reduction in spending or cost
bestille
A2to request goods or service
betaling
B1The act of paying money.
betjening
B2customer service or the operation of machines
