Aktie 30秒で
- Aktie: A share or stock, representing ownership in a company.
- Grammar: Feminine noun ('die Aktie'), plural 'Aktien'.
- Usage: Financial, business, and economic contexts.
- Key concept: Owning a piece of a company.
The German word 'Aktie' is a noun, and it translates directly to 'share' or 'stock' in English. It refers to a single unit of ownership in a publicly traded company. When you buy an 'Aktie', you become a part-owner of that company, and its value can fluctuate based on the company's performance, market trends, and economic factors. People discuss 'Aktien' when talking about investments, the stock market, financial news, personal wealth management, and the economy in general. It's a fundamental term in finance and business, understood by anyone interested in how companies are financed and how individuals can participate in their success (or risk). The concept of owning a piece of a company through 'Aktien' is a cornerstone of modern capitalism, allowing businesses to raise capital and individuals to potentially grow their savings.
- Origin
- The word 'Aktie' comes from the Latin word 'actus', meaning 'act' or 'deed', which evolved into Old French 'acte' and then into German. It signifies a 'deed' or 'certificate' representing ownership.
- Etymology
- The term is closely related to the English word 'act' and the concept of a 'legal act' or 'deed'. In a financial context, it represents the legal deed of ownership in a company.
- Usage Context
- Primarily used in financial, economic, and business discussions. You'll hear it in news reports, investment seminars, and conversations among investors.
Wenn Sie eine Aktie kaufen, erwerben Sie einen kleinen Anteil an einem Unternehmen.
Der Wert der Aktie ist heute stark gestiegen.
Investoren hoffen auf eine positive Entwicklung ihrer Aktien.
Understanding 'Aktie' is crucial for anyone looking to engage with financial markets or comprehend economic news. It represents a tangible piece of a company's equity, and its performance directly impacts the wealth of its holders. The German financial system, like many others, relies heavily on the trading of 'Aktien' to facilitate business growth and provide investment opportunities. The term is widely used in both formal financial reports and casual conversations about personal finance. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just beginning to learn about the stock market, 'Aktie' is a foundational word to master.
Using 'Aktie' correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical properties and its typical contexts. As a feminine noun, it requires the feminine article 'die' in the nominative case. In the genitive case, it becomes 'der Aktie', and in the dative and accusative cases, it is 'der Aktie'. The plural form is 'Aktien', which also takes the feminine article 'die'.
- Nominative Case
- Used when 'Aktie' is the subject of the sentence. For example: 'Die Aktie von diesem Tech-Unternehmen ist sehr beliebt.' (The share of this tech company is very popular.)
- Genitive Case
- Used to show possession or belonging. For example: 'Der Kurs der Aktie fiel um fünf Prozent.' (The price of the share fell by five percent.)
- Dative Case
- Used with prepositions that require the dative case or after certain verbs. For example: 'Ich habe viel Geld in diese Aktie investiert.' (I invested a lot of money in this stock.)
- Accusative Case
- Used with prepositions that require the accusative case or as the direct object of a verb. For example: 'Er verkauft seine Aktie morgen.' (He is selling his share tomorrow.)
- Plural Form
- Used when referring to multiple shares. For example: 'Die Aktien des Unternehmens sind an der Börse gelistet.' (The company's shares are listed on the stock exchange.)
Der Kauf einer Aktie bedeutet, dass Sie Miteigentümer werden.
Wir analysieren die Performance der Aktien im letzten Quartal.
Common verbs associated with 'Aktie' include 'kaufen' (to buy), 'verkaufen' (to sell), 'halten' (to hold), 'investieren in' (to invest in), 'besitzen' (to own), 'erwerben' (to acquire), and 'verlieren' (to lose value). Phrases like 'eine Aktie erwerben' (to acquire a share), 'Aktien kaufen/verkaufen' (to buy/sell shares), 'in Aktien investieren' (to invest in stocks), and 'der Wert einer Aktie' (the value of a share) are frequently used. Pay attention to the prepositions used with 'investieren' and 'kaufen/verkaufen', as they dictate the case of the noun. For instance, 'investieren in' takes the accusative case, while verbs indicating possession might use the genitive or dative depending on the sentence structure.
The word 'Aktie' is a staple in several key areas of German life and discourse, particularly those related to finance, business, and economics. You will frequently encounter it in the following contexts:
- Financial News and Media
- News channels like N-TV, Bloomberg TV Germany, and Handelseblatt, as well as financial newspapers such as 'Börsen-Zeitung' and 'Handelsblatt', regularly discuss stock market performance, individual company 'Aktien', and market trends. Headlines often feature phrases like 'Aktienkurse steigen' (stock prices are rising) or 'Verlust bei der Aktie XY' (loss on stock XY).
- Business and Investment Discussions
- In boardrooms, investor meetings, and even casual conversations among financially savvy individuals, 'Aktie' is a common topic. People might discuss their portfolio, the potential of a new IPO (Initial Public Offering), or the strategy behind buying or selling certain 'Aktien'. Phrases like 'Ich habe in diese Aktie investiert' (I invested in this stock) or 'Meine Aktien haben sich gut entwickelt' (My shares have developed well) are typical.
- Economic Reports and Analysis
- Economic analysts and researchers use 'Aktie' when detailing company valuations, market capitalization, and the overall health of the economy. Reports might analyze the impact of economic policies on specific 'Aktien' or sectors. For instance, 'Die Aktie des Automobilherstellers reagiert empfindlich auf neue Zölle.' (The share of the car manufacturer is sensitive to new tariffs.)
- Educational Institutions
- In universities and business schools, 'Aktie' is a fundamental term taught in courses on finance, economics, and business administration. Students learn about equity, shareholder rights, and stock market mechanisms, all revolving around the concept of the 'Aktie'.
- Personal Finance and Advice
- Financial advisors will use 'Aktie' when guiding clients on investment strategies. Personal finance blogs and magazines also frequently discuss which 'Aktien' might be good investments for individuals looking to grow their savings.
Die Nachricht über die Fusion hat den Kurs der Aktie in die Höhe schnellen lassen.
Viele Kleinanleger hoffen, mit dem Handel von Aktien reich zu werden.
Learners of German, especially those new to financial terminology, might make a few common mistakes when using the word 'Aktie'. Awareness of these pitfalls can significantly improve accuracy and fluency.
- Incorrect Article Usage
- The most frequent error is using the wrong article. Since 'Aktie' is feminine, it requires 'die' in the nominative case (e.g., 'die Aktie'). Confusing it with masculine or neuter nouns can lead to sentences like '*der Aktie*' or '*das Aktie*', which are grammatically incorrect. This also applies to possessive pronouns and demonstrative articles.
- Pluralization Errors
- Forgetting to change 'Aktie' to its plural form 'Aktien' when referring to more than one share is common. For example, saying 'Ich kaufe zwei Aktie' instead of the correct 'Ich kaufe zwei Aktien'. The plural form requires the same feminine article 'die' when used in the nominative or accusative cases, but its declension in other cases also needs attention.
- Misunderstanding Case Endings
- German grammar relies heavily on case endings. Learners might fail to adjust 'Aktie' or 'Aktien' correctly according to their function in the sentence (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative). For instance, using the nominative form 'die Aktie' when the dative is required after a preposition like 'in' (e.g., '*in die Aktie*' instead of the correct 'in der Aktie' when referring to an existing investment, or 'in eine Aktie' for an investment into a new one).
- Confusing with Similar Terms
- While less common for 'Aktie' itself, learners might sometimes confuse it with related financial terms if they don't fully grasp the nuances. For example, confusing a singular 'Aktie' with 'Aktienmarkt' (stock market) or 'Aktienfonds' (stock fund). It's important to distinguish between owning a piece of a company ('Aktie') and the broader market or a collection of shares ('Aktienmarkt', 'Aktienfonds').
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might avoid using 'Aktie' altogether, opting for more general terms like 'Anteil' (share/part) or simply describing the act of investing without using the specific noun. Conversely, others might overuse it in contexts where a more general term would be appropriate, making their language sound overly technical or unnatural.
Falsch: Ich habe ein Aktie gekauft.
Richtig: Ich habe eine Aktie gekauft.
While 'Aktie' is the most common and precise term for a stock or share in German, several other words and phrases can be used in similar contexts, depending on the nuance and formality required. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and allows for more flexible communication.
- Aktie vs. Anteil
- Aktie: Specifically refers to a unit of ownership in a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft). It is a formal financial term.
Anteil: A more general term meaning 'share', 'part', or 'stake'. It can refer to ownership in any kind of entity, not just a publicly traded company. It can also refer to a portion of something non-financial, like a share of work or a piece of a cake. Example: 'Er hält einen Anteil an dem kleinenStartup.' (He holds a stake in the small startup.) This could be an 'Aktie' if the startup is a joint-stock company, but 'Anteil' is broader. - Aktie vs. Wertpapier
- Aktie: A specific type of 'Wertpapier'.
Wertpapier: A broader term meaning 'security'. This encompasses 'Aktien' but also includes bonds, funds, and other financial instruments that can be traded. Example: 'Der Fonds investiert in verschiedene Wertpapiere.' (The fund invests in various securities.) An 'Aktie' is a 'Wertpapier', but not all 'Wertpapiere' are 'Aktien'. - Aktie vs. Beteiligung
- Aktie: Refers to the individual unit of ownership.
Beteiligung: Means 'participation', 'stake', or 'investment'. It often refers to the overall ownership stake or interest in a company, which can be composed of multiple 'Aktien' or other forms of investment. Example: 'Seine Beteiligung an dem Unternehmen ist beträchtlich.' (His stake in the company is considerable.) - Aktie vs. Fond
- Aktie: A single share of a company.
Fond (or Fonds): A fund, which is a pool of money from many investors used to buy a diversified portfolio of securities, including many 'Aktien'. Example: 'Er investiert sein Geld lieber in einen Aktienfonds als in einzelne Aktien.' (He prefers to invest his money in a stock fund rather than in individual shares.) - Informal/Colloquial Terms
- While not official terms, in very informal settings, people might use descriptive phrases. However, 'Aktie' is so common that direct colloquial alternatives are rare. The focus is usually on the action: 'Ich habe was gekauft' (I bought something) in a context where 'Aktien' are understood.
Der Begriff Wertpapier umfasst sowohl Aktien als auch Anleihen.
Sie hat einen bedeutenden Anteil an dem Technologieunternehmen erworben.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
The term 'Aktiengesellschaft' (AG), which translates to 'stock corporation' or 'public limited company', directly incorporates the word 'Aktie'. This highlights the fundamental role of shares in the structure of German corporations.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the final 'e' as a distinct 'ee' sound instead of a schwa.
- Misplacing the stress on the second or third syllable.
- Pronouncing the 't' as a 'ts' sound, similar to 'Z' in some German words.
難易度
Recognizing 'Aktie' in financial news or reports is relatively straightforward once the meaning is understood. However, comprehending complex financial analyses involving 'Aktien' requires advanced vocabulary and understanding of financial concepts.
Using 'Aktie' correctly in written German, especially in formal contexts like essays or business correspondence, requires careful attention to grammar, particularly case endings and pluralization. Mistakes in these areas are common.
Pronouncing 'Aktie' correctly and using it fluidly in spoken German, especially in financial discussions, can be challenging. Learners need to practice its pronunciation and common collocations.
Understanding 'Aktie' in spoken German, particularly in fast-paced financial news or conversations, requires good listening comprehension and familiarity with the pronunciation and context.
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前提知識
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知っておくべき文法
Feminine Noun Declension (Singular)
Nominative: die Aktie, Genitive: der Aktie, Dative: der Aktie, Accusative: die Aktie
Feminine Noun Declension (Plural)
Nominative: die Aktien, Genitive: der Aktien, Dative: den Aktien, Accusative: die Aktien
Preposition 'in' + Accusative for Investment
Ich investiere in eine Aktie.
Genitive Case for Possession
Der Kurs der Aktie ist gestiegen.
Compound Nouns
Aktienmarkt, Aktienkurs
レベル別の例文
Das ist eine Aktie.
This is a share.
'Aktie' is a feminine noun.
Ich sehe die Aktie.
I see the share.
'die Aktie' is in the accusative case.
Die Aktie ist gut.
The share is good.
'Die Aktie' is in the nominative case.
Viele Aktien.
Many shares.
Plural of 'Aktie' is 'Aktien'.
Das Unternehmen hat eine Aktie.
The company has a share.
'eine Aktie' is in the accusative case.
Ist das eine Aktie?
Is that a share?
Interrogative sentence structure.
Er hat eine Aktie.
He has a share.
'eine Aktie' is in the accusative case.
Sie kauft eine Aktie.
She buys a share.
'eine Aktie' is the direct object.
Ich möchte eine Aktie kaufen.
I would like to buy a share.
'eine Aktie' is in the accusative case as the direct object of 'kaufen'.
Der Preis der Aktie ist hoch.
The price of the share is high.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case, showing possession.
Er hat viele Aktien verkauft.
He has sold many shares.
'Aktien' is the plural accusative form.
Diese Aktie hat sich gut entwickelt.
This share has developed well.
'Diese Aktie' is in the nominative case.
Investieren Sie in Aktien?
Do you invest in stocks?
'Aktien' is in the accusative case after the preposition 'in' when indicating the object of investment.
Die Aktie gehört mir.
The share belongs to me.
'Die Aktie' is in the nominative case.
Wir suchen nach einer stabilen Aktie.
We are looking for a stable share.
'einer stabilen Aktie' is in the dative case after the preposition 'nach'.
Der Wert der Aktien ist gefallen.
The value of the shares has fallen.
'der Aktien' is in the genitive plural.
Die Analysten empfehlen den Kauf der Aktie.
The analysts recommend buying the share.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case, governed by 'den Kauf'.
Er hat sein gesamtes Erspartes in diese Aktie investiert.
He invested his entire savings in this share.
'in diese Aktie' uses the accusative case after 'in' when indicating direction or purpose of investment.
Die Volatilität der Aktie macht viele Investoren nervös.
The volatility of the share makes many investors nervous.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case, indicating possession/attribute.
Wir überlegen, ob wir die Aktien verkaufen sollen.
We are considering whether we should sell the shares.
'die Aktien' is in the accusative case, the direct object of 'verkaufen'.
Der Kurs der Aktie schwankte stark nach der Veröffentlichung der Quartalszahlen.
The share's price fluctuated sharply after the release of the quarterly figures.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case.
Sie hat eine beträchtliche Summe in die Aktie eines aufstrebenden Unternehmens investiert.
She invested a considerable sum in the share of an emerging company.
'in die Aktie' uses the accusative case for the investment target.
Die Dividende pro Aktie wurde angehoben.
The dividend per share was raised.
'pro Aktie' uses the dative case after 'pro'.
Die Performance der Aktien ist entscheidend für den Erfolg des Fonds.
The performance of the shares is crucial for the success of the fund.
'der Aktien' is in the genitive plural.
Die überbewertete Aktie birgt ein erhebliches Abwärtsrisiko.
The overvalued share carries a significant downside risk.
'Die überbewertete Aktie' is in the nominative case, the subject.
Eine Diversifizierung des Portfolios durch den Erwerb verschiedener Aktien ist ratsam.
Diversifying the portfolio by acquiring different shares is advisable.
'verschiedener Aktien' is in the genitive plural, modifying 'Erwerb'.
Die Fusion der beiden Konzerne wird voraussichtlich die Aktie des kleineren Unternehmens positiv beeinflussen.
The merger of the two corporations is expected to positively influence the share of the smaller company.
'die Aktie' is in the accusative case, the direct object of 'beeinflussen'.
Die anhaltende Niedrigzinspolitik hat die Attraktivität von Aktien als Anlageklasse erhöht.
The ongoing low-interest-rate policy has increased the attractiveness of stocks as an asset class.
'von Aktien' uses the dative case after 'von'.
Die Zerschlagung des Unternehmens könnte den Wert jeder einzelnen Aktie drastisch reduzieren.
The breakup of the company could drastically reduce the value of each individual share.
'jeder einzelnen Aktie' uses the genitive case after 'Wert'.
Die Analyse der Fundamentaldaten ist unerlässlich, bevor man eine Aktie kauft.
The analysis of fundamental data is essential before buying a share.
'eine Aktie' is in the accusative case, direct object of 'kauft'.
Die Spekulation auf fallende Aktienkurse birgt hohe Risiken, kann aber auch hohe Gewinne erzielen.
Speculating on falling stock prices carries high risks, but can also yield high profits.
'fallende Aktienkurse' uses the genitive plural to modify 'Spekulation'.
Die Erwartung einer Zinserhöhung dämpfte die Kurse vieler Aktien.
The expectation of an interest rate hike dampened the prices of many stocks.
'vieler Aktien' is in the genitive plural.
Die Korrelation zwischen der Aktie und dem Gesamtmarkt war in den letzten Monaten bemerkenswert gering.
The correlation between the share and the overall market has been remarkably low in recent months.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case, indicating the subject of correlation.
Die Fundamentalanalyse legt nahe, dass die Aktie unterbewertet ist und erhebliches Potenzial für zukünftiges Wachstum aufweist.
Fundamental analysis suggests that the share is undervalued and shows significant potential for future growth.
'die Aktie' is in the accusative case, the subject of the subordinate clause.
Die regulatorischen Änderungen könnten die Rentabilität von Unternehmen, die stark auf den Verkauf von Aktien angewiesen sind, erheblich beeinträchtigen.
The regulatory changes could significantly impact the profitability of companies that rely heavily on selling shares.
'von Aktien' uses the dative case after 'von'.
Die Volatilität der Aktie wird durch die Unsicherheit über die zukünftige Unternehmensstrategie noch verstärkt.
The volatility of the share is further amplified by uncertainty about the future company strategy.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case.
Eine eingehende Untersuchung der Bilanz ist unerlässlich, bevor man eine signifikante Menge an Aktien erwirbt.
A thorough examination of the balance sheet is essential before acquiring a significant amount of shares.
'an Aktien' uses the dative case after 'Menge'.
Die strategische Neuausrichtung des Unternehmens hat sich positiv auf die Performance seiner Hauptaktie ausgewirkt.
The company's strategic realignment has positively impacted the performance of its main share.
'seiner Hauptaktie' uses the dative case after 'auf die Performance'.
Die Aussetzung des Handels mit der Aktie aufgrund von Gerüchten führte zu erheblichen Verunsicherungen am Markt.
The suspension of trading in the share due to rumors led to considerable uncertainty in the market.
'mit der Aktie' uses the dative case after the preposition 'mit'.
Die Fähigkeit, eine Aktie korrekt zu bewerten, ist ein Schlüsselmerkmal erfolgreicher Investoren.
The ability to correctly value a share is a key characteristic of successful investors.
'eine Aktie' is in the accusative case, direct object of 'bewerten'.
Die konträre Anlagestrategie basiert auf der Prämisse, dass unterbewertete Aktien langfristig eine Outperformance erzielen werden.
The contrarian investment strategy is based on the premise that undervalued shares will achieve outperformance in the long term.
'unterbewertete Aktien' is in the nominative plural, subject of the subordinate clause.
Die zunehmende Digitalisierung hat die Art und Weise, wie Aktien gehandelt und analysiert werden, revolutioniert.
The increasing digitalization has revolutionized the way shares are traded and analyzed.
'wie Aktien gehandelt und analysiert werden' is a relative clause modifying 'Art und Weise'.
Die Implementierung von ESG-Kriterien in die Aktienanalyse hat sich als entscheidend für die Identifizierung nachhaltiger Investitionsmöglichkeiten erwiesen.
The implementation of ESG criteria into stock analysis has proven crucial for identifying sustainable investment opportunities.
'in die Aktienanalyse' uses the accusative case after 'in' indicating direction/incorporation.
Die Analyse der impliziten Volatilität der zugrundeliegenden Aktie ist ein wichtiger Faktor bei der Preisgestaltung von Derivaten.
The analysis of the implied volatility of the underlying share is an important factor in the pricing of derivatives.
'der zugrundeliegenden Aktie' is in the genitive case, modifying 'Volatilität'.
Die regulatorische Landschaft für den Handel mit Aktien hat sich im letzten Jahrzehnt drastisch verändert, was neue Herausforderungen für Emittenten und Investoren mit sich bringt.
The regulatory landscape for trading shares has changed drastically in the last decade, bringing new challenges for issuers and investors.
'mit Aktien' uses the dative case after 'Handel'.
Die Bewertung der Unternehmenssubstanz im Verhältnis zum aktuellen Börsenwert der Aktie liefert Aufschluss über mögliche Fehlbewertungen.
The valuation of the company's assets in relation to the current market value of the share provides insight into potential misvaluations.
'der Aktie' is in the genitive case.
Die Debatte um die Besteuerung von Aktiengewinnen ist ein Dauerthema in der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Diskussion.
The debate about the taxation of stock gains is a perennial topic in political and economic discussion.
'von Aktiengewinnen' uses the dative case after 'von'.
Die Fähigkeit, die psychologischen Fallstricke des Aktienmarktes zu überwinden, ist für den langfristigen Anlageerfolg unerlässlich.
The ability to overcome the psychological pitfalls of the stock market is essential for long-term investment success.
'des Aktienmarktes' is in the genitive case, modifying 'Fallstricke'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To buy a share/stock. This is a fundamental transaction in the stock market.
Ich möchte eine Aktie von diesem neuen Technologieunternehmen kaufen.
— To sell a share/stock. This is done to realize profits or cut losses.
Er entschied sich, seine Aktie zu verkaufen, als der Kurs seinen Höhepunkt erreichte.
— To invest in a particular share/stock. This implies a longer-term commitment with the expectation of growth or dividends.
Viele Anleger investieren in Aktien, die Dividenden ausschütten.
— The value of a share/stock. This refers to its current market price or its intrinsic worth.
Der Wert dieser Aktie ist in den letzten Monaten stark gestiegen.
— The performance of a share/stock. This refers to how its price has changed over a period, indicating its success or failure as an investment.
Die Performance der Aktie übertraf die Erwartungen des Marktes.
— To own a share/stock. This signifies being a shareholder of the company.
Sie besitzt eine Aktie des größten Automobilherstellers in Deutschland.
— The share/stock of a company. This specifies which company the share belongs to.
Die Aktie des Unternehmens ist an der Frankfurter Börse gelistet.
— To trade shares/stocks. This refers to the buying and selling of stocks, often on a daily basis.
Er verdient sein Geld, indem er täglich Aktien handelt.
— To hold a share/stock in one's investment portfolio (Depot). This indicates that the share is currently owned and managed.
Er hat diese Aktie seit über zehn Jahren im Depot.
— A share/stock on the market. This refers to its availability and trading status on the stock exchange.
Diese Aktie ist auf dem Markt sehr gefragt.
よく混同される語
'Anteil' is a more general term for 'share' or 'part'. While an 'Aktie' is a type of 'Anteil', 'Anteil' can refer to ownership in non-corporate entities or non-financial parts. Use 'Aktie' specifically for corporate stock.
'Wertpapier' is a broader term for 'security', encompassing stocks, bonds, funds, etc. An 'Aktie' is a specific type of 'Wertpapier', but not all 'Wertpapiere' are 'Aktien'.
This is a false cognate. 'Akte' means 'file' or 'document'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning. The origin is related (Latin 'actus' - act/deed), but the modern German meanings diverge significantly.
慣用句と表現
— To artificially inflate the price of a stock, often through misleading information or coordinated buying, with the intention of selling it at a profit before the price collapses.
Die Gerüchte wurden gestreut, um die Aktie hochzujubeln und schnell zu verkaufen.
Informal/Financial Slang— For a stock's price to be very low, often indicating poor performance or a company in financial distress.
Nach dem Skandal hatte die Aktie des Unternehmens die Keller.
Informal— To speculate heavily on the future price increase of a particular stock, often involving significant risk.
Er hat sein ganzes Geld darauf gewettet, dass diese Aktie steigen wird.
Informal— To consider an investment in a particular stock as a total loss, often because the company is bankrupt or the stock is worthless.
Nach der Insolvenz musste er die Aktie komplett abschreiben.
Financial/Informal— To buy and hold a stock for the long term, adding it to one's investment portfolio.
Diese solide Aktie legt man am besten ins Depot für langfristigen Vermögensaufbau.
Financial/Informal— To closely monitor the performance and news related to a specific stock.
Wir sollten die Aktie des Konkurrenten weiterhin im Blick behalten.
General/Financial— To trade a stock extensively, often implying speculative or day-trading activity.
Er verdient seinen Lebensunterhalt, indem er täglich diese eine Aktie durchhandelt.
Financial Slang— When a stock's price is dropping very rapidly and uncontrollably.
Nach der negativen Gewinnwarnung war die Aktie im freien Fall.
Figurative/Financial— Similar to 'hochjubeln', to inflate the price of a stock through artificial means.
Die Spekulanten versuchten, die Aktie künstlich aufzupumpen.
Informal/Financial Slang— To own a particular stock as part of one's investment portfolio.
Diese Aktie habe ich schon seit Jahren im Depot und bin zufrieden.
Financial/Common間違えやすい
Both refer to a 'share' or 'part'.
'Aktie' specifically refers to a unit of ownership in a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft) and is a formal financial term. 'Anteil' is more general and can mean a share in any entity, or even a non-financial part (like a share of cake). When discussing publicly traded companies, 'Aktie' is the precise term.
Er kaufte eine <strong>Aktie</strong> des Unternehmens. (He bought a <strong>share</strong> of the company.) / Er hat einen großen <strong>Anteil</strong> an dem Erfolg. (He has a large <strong>share</strong> in the success.)
Both are financial instruments.
'Wertpapier' is a broad category meaning 'security', which includes stocks ('Aktien'), bonds ('Anleihen'), funds ('Fonds'), etc. 'Aktie' is a specific type of 'Wertpapier'. Think of 'Wertpapier' as the umbrella term and 'Aktie' as one item under that umbrella.
Die Börse handelt mit verschiedenen <strong>Wertpapieren</strong>, darunter auch <strong>Aktien</strong>. (The stock exchange trades various <strong>securities</strong>, including <strong>stocks</strong>.)
Shares ('Aktien') are issued by this type of company.
'Aktie' is the individual unit of ownership. 'Aktiengesellschaft' (AG) is the legal form of a company that issues these shares (i.e., a stock corporation or public limited company). You buy an 'Aktie' from an 'Aktiengesellschaft'.
Die <strong>Aktie</strong> der <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> stieg heute. (The <strong>share</strong> of the <strong>stock corporation</strong> rose today.)
Both relate to ownership or stake in a company.
'Beteiligung' means 'stake' or 'participation' and often refers to a more general or significant ownership interest, which might be composed of multiple 'Aktien' or other forms of investment. 'Aktie' is the specific, quantifiable unit of ownership.
Er hat eine <strong>Beteiligung</strong> an dem Startup, die aus mehreren <strong>Aktien</strong> besteht. (He has a <strong>stake</strong> in the startup, consisting of several <strong>shares</strong>.)
Funds often invest in stocks.
'Aktie' is a single unit of ownership in one company. A 'Fond' (or Fonds) is a collective investment vehicle that pools money from many investors to buy a diversified portfolio of assets, which often includes many different 'Aktien'. You buy a 'Fondanteil' (unit of the fund), not direct 'Aktien' from the fund manager.
Er investiert in einen <strong>Aktienfonds</strong>, anstatt einzelne <strong>Aktien</strong> zu kaufen. (He invests in a <strong>stock fund</strong> instead of buying individual <strong>shares</strong>.)
文型パターン
Das ist eine Aktie.
Das ist eine Aktie von BMW.
Ich kaufe eine Aktie.
Ich kaufe eine Aktie von Volkswagen.
Der Preis der Aktie ist hoch.
Der Preis der Aktie ist heute sehr hoch.
Er investiert in Aktien.
Er investiert sein Geld in Aktien.
Wir verkaufen unsere Aktien.
Wir verkaufen unsere Aktien wegen des Marktabschwungs.
Die Performance der Aktie hat sich verbessert.
Die Performance der Aktie hat sich im letzten Quartal verbessert.
Die Analyse der Aktie zeigt Potenzial.
Die Analyse der Aktie zeigt ein großes Potenzial für die Zukunft.
Die Korrelation zwischen der Aktie und dem Markt...
Die Korrelation zwischen der Aktie und dem Gesamtmarkt war gering.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Using the wrong article (e.g., '*der Aktie*' or '*das Aktie*')
→
Die Aktie (singular, nominative), Der Aktie (singular, genitive/dative)
'Aktie' is a feminine noun, so it always takes the feminine article 'die' in the nominative singular. Its declension in other cases (genitive, dative) follows the rules for feminine nouns.
-
Forgetting the plural form 'Aktien'
→
Viele Aktien
When referring to more than one share, the plural form 'Aktien' must be used. Saying 'viele Aktie' is incorrect.
-
Incorrect case after prepositions (e.g., '*in die Aktie*' for investment)
→
in eine Aktie (accusative for investment)
When indicating the target of investment with 'investieren in', the accusative case is used. So, it's 'in eine Aktie' (into a share) or 'in die Aktie' (into the share). If referring to something already possessed, 'in der Aktie' (dative) might be used in other contexts, but for investment, accusative is key.
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Confusing 'Aktie' with 'Akte'
→
Aktie (share), Akte (file/document)
Although they sound similar and share a Latin root, 'Aktie' refers to a financial share, while 'Akte' refers to a document or file. They have distinct meanings and uses.
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Using 'Aktie' when 'Anteil' or 'Wertpapier' is more appropriate
→
Aktie (specific stock), Anteil (general stake/part), Wertpapier (security)
'Aktie' is precise for a single stock unit. 'Anteil' is broader (e.g., stake in a private company). 'Wertpapier' is an even broader category including stocks, bonds, etc. Use 'Aktie' when referring specifically to a publicly traded company's stock.
ヒント
Mind the Gender and Case
Remember that 'Aktie' is feminine ('die Aktie'). Always pay attention to the correct article and case endings (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) based on its function in the sentence. This is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Learn Related Terms
To fully understand and use 'Aktie' effectively, learn related terms like 'Aktienmarkt' (stock market), 'investieren' (to invest), 'Dividende' (dividend), and 'Börse' (stock exchange). This builds a strong foundation in financial vocabulary.
Practice the Sound
Practice the pronunciation of 'Aktie', focusing on the stress on the first syllable (AK-ti-e) and the soft 'e' sound at the end. Listen to native speakers to get it right.
Read Financial News
Read German financial news articles or websites. This will expose you to 'Aktie' in its natural context and help you see how it's used in various sentences and financial discussions.
Write Your Own Sentences
Actively try to write your own sentences using 'Aktie' and its plural 'Aktien'. Describe hypothetical investments or discuss stock market news in German to reinforce your learning.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the difference between 'Aktie', 'Anteil', and 'Wertpapier'. While related, they have distinct meanings and usage contexts. Using the correct term ensures clarity in financial discussions.
Master the Plural
The plural of 'Aktie' is 'Aktien'. Make sure to use the plural form when referring to more than one share or stocks in general. Remember that the plural also follows German declension rules.
Learn Common Verb Combinations
Familiarize yourself with common verbs that pair with 'Aktie', such as 'kaufen' (to buy), 'verkaufen' (to sell), 'investieren' (to invest), and 'besitzen' (to own). These collocations are frequently used.
Use Memory Aids
Create a mnemonic device or visual association for 'Aktie'. For example, link it to 'action' or 'act' (from Latin 'actus') representing the action of buying ownership.
Connect to Real Companies
Think about well-known German companies (like Volkswagen, Siemens) and imagine buying their 'Aktien'. This personal connection can make the word more memorable and easier to use.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine an 'Act' or a 'Deed' (from Latin 'actus') that gives you ownership. This 'deed' is your 'Aktie'. So, think of an 'Act' of buying that gives you an 'Aktie'.
視覚的連想
Picture a certificate with the word 'ACT' prominently displayed, and this certificate represents a piece of a company building. The 'ACT' certificate is your 'Aktie'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain the concept of an 'Aktie' to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple German words you know, and then try to incorporate 'Aktie' into your explanation. You can also try to find a German news article about the stock market and identify every instance of 'Aktie' or 'Aktien'.
語源
The word 'Aktie' originates from the Latin word 'actus', meaning 'act', 'deed', or 'action'. This evolved through Old French ('acte') into German. In a legal and financial context, it came to signify a 'deed' or 'certificate' that represents a right or ownership.
元の意味： Deed, act, certificate of ownership.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Germanic > West Germanic > German文化的な背景
When discussing 'Aktien', it's important to remember that investments carry risk. Avoid making definitive statements about future stock performance, as market conditions are unpredictable. Be mindful that not everyone invests in the stock market, and some may have negative experiences or ethical concerns regarding stock trading.
In English-speaking countries, the terms 'share' and 'stock' are used interchangeably, with 'stock' often referring to the collective ownership of a company or the market in general, while 'share' typically denotes a single unit. In German, 'Aktie' specifically refers to the unit, and 'Aktien' to the plural. 'Aktienmarkt' is the equivalent of 'stock market'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Financial News Reporting
- Der Kurs der Aktie stieg um...
- Analysten raten zum Kauf der Aktie.
- Die Aktie des Unternehmens verlor an Wert.
Personal Investment Decisions
- Ich überlege, in diese Aktie zu investieren.
- Wie hat sich deine Aktie entwickelt?
- Sollte ich meine Aktien verkaufen?
Business and Economics Discussions
- Die Fusion wird die Aktie beeinflussen.
- Wir analysieren die Performance der Aktien.
- Eine gesunde Aktie ist wichtig für das Unternehmen.
Educational Settings (Finance/Economics)
- Was ist eine Aktie?
- Der Unterschied zwischen Aktie und Anleihe.
- Wie wird der Wert einer Aktie bestimmt?
News Headlines about Companies
- Skandal erschüttert die Aktie.
- Neue Produkte treiben die Aktie an.
- Dividendensteigerung bei der Aktie XY.
会話のきっかけ
"Hast du in letzter Zeit Aktien gekauft oder verkauft?"
"Welche Aktien findest du gerade interessant?"
"Wie siehst du die aktuelle Entwicklung am Aktienmarkt?"
"Glaubst du, dass es sich lohnt, in Aktien zu investieren?"
"Kannst du mir erklären, was genau eine Aktie ist?"
日記のテーマ
Beschreibe deine Gedanken zum Thema Aktien und Investitionen. Was sind deine Ziele?
Wenn du eine Aktie auswählen könntest, welche wäre es und warum?
Welche Risiken und Chancen siehst du beim Handel mit Aktien?
Wie würdest du einem Freund das Konzept einer Aktie erklären?
Reflektiere über eine Zeit, in der du über Aktien nachgedacht hast, auch wenn du nicht investiert hast.
よくある質問
10 問'Aktie' is the singular form, referring to one share or stock. 'Aktien' is the plural form, used when referring to more than one share or stocks in general. For example, 'Ich kaufe eine Aktie' (I am buying one share), but 'Ich kaufe viele Aktien' (I am buying many shares).
'Aktie' is a feminine noun in German. Therefore, it is always preceded by the feminine article 'die' in the nominative case (e.g., 'die Aktie', 'die Aktien'). This affects its declension in other cases as well.
'In eine Aktie investieren' means to put money into a particular company's stock with the expectation of financial return, either through price appreciation or dividends. It signifies becoming a part-owner of that company.
Yes, very common phrases include 'eine Aktie kaufen' (to buy a share), 'eine Aktie verkaufen' (to sell a share), 'der Wert einer Aktie' (the value of a share), and 'in Aktien investieren' (to invest in stocks). These are fundamental to discussing finance.
An 'Aktie' represents ownership in a company, making you a part-owner with potential for profit and loss. An 'Anleihe' (bond) represents a loan you give to a company or government, making you a creditor. Bonds typically offer fixed interest payments and are generally considered less risky than stocks.
While 'Aktie' is primarily a financial term, the concept of a 'share' or 'part' can sometimes be implied metaphorically. However, for literal ownership in a company, it is exclusively financial. For general 'parts', words like 'Anteil' or 'Teil' are used.
The German term for 'stock market' is 'Aktienmarkt'. It's a compound noun formed from 'Aktie' and 'Markt' (market).
A 'Stammaktie' refers to a 'common stock'. It is the most basic type of share and usually grants voting rights to the shareholder, allowing them to participate in company decisions.
A 'Vorzugsaktie' refers to a 'preferred stock'. These shares typically offer preferential treatment, such as fixed dividends or priority in liquidation, but often do not come with voting rights.
For learners, mastering the correct article and case endings for 'Aktie' and its plural 'Aktien' can be challenging due to German grammar rules. Consistent practice and exposure to examples are key to using it correctly in sentences.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The German word 'Aktie' is a feminine noun meaning 'share' or 'stock'. It represents a unit of ownership in a company and is primarily used in financial and business contexts. Understanding its correct grammatical usage, especially case endings and pluralization, is crucial for accurate communication.
- Aktie: A share or stock, representing ownership in a company.
- Grammar: Feminine noun ('die Aktie'), plural 'Aktien'.
- Usage: Financial, business, and economic contexts.
- Key concept: Owning a piece of a company.
Mind the Gender and Case
Remember that 'Aktie' is feminine ('die Aktie'). Always pay attention to the correct article and case endings (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) based on its function in the sentence. This is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Learn Related Terms
To fully understand and use 'Aktie' effectively, learn related terms like 'Aktienmarkt' (stock market), 'investieren' (to invest), 'Dividende' (dividend), and 'Börse' (stock exchange). This builds a strong foundation in financial vocabulary.
Practice the Sound
Practice the pronunciation of 'Aktie', focusing on the stress on the first syllable (AK-ti-e) and the soft 'e' sound at the end. Listen to native speakers to get it right.
Read Financial News
Read German financial news articles or websites. This will expose you to 'Aktie' in its natural context and help you see how it's used in various sentences and financial discussions.
関連コンテンツ
businessの関連語
Abgabe
B1課題や書類の提出。
abgleichen
B1正確さと一貫性を確保し、不一致を修正するために、2つの情報、数値、または計画を比較して一致させること。
ablegen
B1コートを脱ぐ、または書類を整理して保管すること。
abrechnen
B1経理部は出張費を精算しなければならない。
Abteilung
A2「Abteilung」は、会社や店舗の中の「部署」や「部門」を意味します。
abwickeln
B1プロセスや一連のタスクを、正式またはビジネスの文脈で管理し完了すること。
Akte
B1特定のトピックまたは事件に関する文書のコレクション。ファイルまたは書類。
Aktionär
A2株主（Aktionär）とは、株式会社の株式を保有し、その会社の一部を所有する人のことです。
Aktionärin
A2「Aktionärin」は、株式会社の株を所有する女性（株主）を指します。
Akzeptieren
A2（規則、考えなどを）受け入れる、承認する。例えば、「私はその条件を受け入れます」は 'Ich akzeptiere die Bedingungen' です。
