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B1 noun #1,800 よく出る 16分で読める

Definition

上位1,800

練習する例文メモとヒント Definition 30秒で

解説 Definition in your Level:

At the A1 level, learning German is all about understanding the very basic building blocks of the language. You are learning new words every single day. When you learn a new word, you need to know what it means. This meaning is called the 'Definition'. The word 'Definition' in German is very easy for English speakers to recognize because it looks almost exactly the same and means the same thing. It is a noun, and its article is 'die', so we say 'die Definition'. If you have a book that tells you what words mean, that book is a dictionary, or 'Wörterbuch' in German. Inside the Wörterbuch, you will find the Definition for every word. For example, if you look up the word 'Hund' (dog), the Definition will tell you that it is an animal with four legs that barks. In your German class, your teacher might ask you, 'Was ist die Definition von diesem Wort?' This means 'What is the definition of this word?' You can answer by giving a simple explanation. It is very important to learn the Definition of words so you can understand what people are saying and so you can speak correctly. If you do not know the Definition of a word, you can ask, 'Können Sie mir das erklären?' (Can you explain that to me?). A Definition is like a small rule for a word. It tells you exactly what the word is and what it is not. An apple is a fruit, that is part of its Definition. A car is a machine for driving, that is its Definition. When you write down new vocabulary in your notebook, you should always write the German word, the English translation, and maybe a short, simple German Definition to help you remember it better. Remembering the word 'Definition' is easy, just remember to say 'die' before it. Die Definition ist sehr wichtig für Anfänger. (The definition is very important for beginners). Always look for the Definition when you are confused.

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As you progress to the A2 level, your vocabulary is growing, and you are starting to read longer texts and have more complex conversations. At this stage, the word 'die Definition' becomes a very practical tool for your learning. You are no longer just translating words directly into English; you are starting to understand German words through their German definitions. This is a big step! When you read a short story or a news article in German, you will definitely find words you do not know. Instead of immediately using a translation app, you can look up the German 'Definition' in a monolingual dictionary (a dictionary that explains German words using other German words). This helps you think in German. You might say to your language partner, 'Ich kenne das Wort, aber ich weiß die genaue Definition nicht' (I know the word, but I don't know the exact definition). You will also start to notice that some words have more than one Definition depending on the context. For example, the word 'Bank' can mean a place where you put your money, or a place where you sit in the park. The context tells you which Definition is correct. In A2, you should practice giving simple definitions yourself. If someone asks you 'Was ist ein Bäcker?' (What is a baker?), you can give a simple Definition: 'Ein Bäcker ist eine Person, die Brot macht' (A baker is a person who makes bread). You are using your vocabulary to define other words. You will also hear the plural form, 'die Definitionen', more often. 'In diesem Buch gibt es viele Definitionen' (There are many definitions in this book). Remember that abstract nouns ending in '-ion' are feminine, which helps you use the correct adjectives, like 'eine gute Definition' (a good definition) or 'eine klare Definition' (a clear definition). Using the word 'Definition' helps you talk about the language itself, which is a key skill for becoming more fluent.

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Reaching the B1 level means you are becoming an independent user of the German language. You can handle most everyday situations and express your opinions on familiar topics. At this level, 'die Definition' is not just a word you understand; it is a concept you actively use to clarify communication and avoid misunderstandings. In B1, you are expected to be able to explain concepts and ideas. If you are discussing a topic like environmental protection or technology, you might need to establish what exactly you are talking about. You might say, 'Lass uns zuerst die Definition von Nachhaltigkeit klären' (Let's first clarify the definition of sustainability). This shows that you can structure a conversation logically. You are also able to understand more complex definitions in German dictionaries and use them to expand your vocabulary independently. You understand the difference between a simple translation and a full 'Definition'. A translation gives you an equivalent word, but a Definition gives you the boundaries of the concept. Furthermore, at the B1 level, you start to encounter the word in professional or semi-formal contexts. If you are reading a manual or instructions for a task at work, there might be a section with 'Definitionen' to ensure everyone understands the terminology. You also learn to use verbs that collocate with Definition, such as 'eine Definition liefern' (to provide a definition) or 'einer Definition entsprechen' (to correspond to a definition). You might write in an essay, 'Nach der Definition des Dudens bedeutet dieses Wort...' (According to the definition of the Duden, this word means...). You are also aware of common mistakes, such as confusing 'Definition' with 'Bedeutung' (meaning). While they are related, a Definition is the formal statement of the Bedeutung. Mastering the use of 'Definition' at the B1 level allows you to engage in deeper, more precise conversations and shows that you are taking your language learning seriously, moving beyond basic survival phrases into true comprehension.

At the B2 level, your German is becoming quite advanced, and you are expected to communicate with a high degree of fluency and precision. The concept of 'die Definition' takes on a more academic and professional weight at this stage. You are no longer just asking for definitions to understand basic vocabulary; you are analyzing, comparing, and sometimes even challenging definitions. In B2, you will read complex articles, reports, and perhaps academic papers where authors spend considerable time establishing their definitions. You need to understand phrases like 'Im Sinne dieser Definition...' (In the sense of this definition...) or 'Eine weite/enge Definition des Begriffs...' (A broad/narrow definition of the term...). You will realize that in fields like law, sociology, or economics, the exact wording of a Definition can have massive real-world consequences. Therefore, you must be able to articulate definitions clearly yourself. If you are giving a presentation, a standard structure is to start by defining your key terms: 'Zu Beginn möchte ich eine kurze Definition des Themas geben' (To begin, I would like to give a short definition of the topic). You will use advanced vocabulary to describe definitions, calling them 'präzise' (precise), 'umfassend' (comprehensive), 'unzureichend' (insufficient), or 'umstritten' (controversial). You are also comfortable using the genitive case naturally with this word, saying 'die Definition des Problems' rather than 'die Definition von dem Problem'. Furthermore, you understand the nuances between 'Definition', 'Erklärung' (explanation), and 'Erläuterung' (elucidation). You know that a Definition sets the boundaries of a concept, while an Erklärung provides the reasons or context behind it. In debates or discussions, you might argue that someone's argument is flawed because it relies on a faulty definition: 'Ihre Argumentation basiert auf einer falschen Definition von Freiheit' (Your argumentation is based on a false definition of freedom). At B2, 'Definition' is a critical tool for critical thinking and sophisticated argumentation in German.

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The C1 level represents an advanced, highly proficient stage of language mastery. At this level, your interaction with the word 'die Definition' is highly nuanced, abstract, and often meta-linguistic. You are comfortable navigating complex academic, professional, and literary texts where definitions are not merely provided, but are actively constructed, deconstructed, and debated. In C1, you understand that definitions are rarely absolute; they are socially and historically constructed. You might read philosophical texts discussing the nature of a 'Definition' itself—whether it captures the essence of a thing (Realdefinition) or merely establishes how a word is used (Nominaldefinition). You are comfortable with highly formal synonyms and related terms like 'Begriffsbestimmung' (determination of a concept) or 'Begriffsabgrenzung' (demarcation of a concept). In your own writing, such as university essays or professional reports, you formulate definitions with extreme precision, using complex syntactic structures like extended participial attributes or sophisticated relative clauses. For example: 'Die von der Kommission vorgeschlagene, überaus komplexe Definition des Begriffs lässt viel Raum für Interpretation' (The exceedingly complex definition of the term proposed by the commission leaves much room for interpretation). You can critically analyze definitions, pointing out their logical flaws, circularity (Zirkelschluss), or inherent biases. You might argue, 'Diese Definition greift zu kurz' (This definition falls short) or 'Diese Definition ist tautologisch' (This definition is tautological). Furthermore, you can seamlessly adapt your use of definitions depending on the register. You know how to provide a rigorous, watertight definition in a legal or scientific context, and how to offer a more fluid, working definition in a creative or brainstorming session. You also understand the cultural weight of certain definitions in the German-speaking world, recognizing how historical events have shaped the definitions of words related to politics, society, and identity. At C1, you don't just use definitions; you command them.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of the German language. Your understanding and use of 'die Definition' are indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You operate effortlessly at the highest levels of abstraction, engaging with the semantic, philosophical, and epistemological dimensions of how concepts are defined. You are fully aware that the act of defining is an act of power—whoever controls the definition controls the discourse. In academic, legal, or political arenas, you can engage in sophisticated 'Definitionskämpfe' (battles over definitions), arguing persuasively for why one conceptualization is superior to another based on empirical evidence, logical consistency, or ethical implications. You are familiar with specialized linguistic terminology regarding definitions, such as the distinction between intensional definitions (specifying the necessary and sufficient conditions) and extensional definitions (listing the objects that fall under the concept). You can read historical texts and track how the 'Definition' of a crucial societal concept, such as 'Demokratie' or 'Bürger', has evolved over centuries of German history. Your vocabulary is vast enough to express the subtlest shades of meaning, allowing you to formulate definitions that are not only accurate but also stylistically elegant and rhetorically powerful. You use phrases like 'sich einer Definition entziehen' (to elude definition) when discussing concepts that are inherently ambiguous or transcendent, like art or love. You might write, 'Das Phänomen entzieht sich einer eindeutigen Definition, da es ständigen Wandlungsprozessen unterworfen ist' (The phenomenon eludes an unambiguous definition, as it is subject to constant processes of change). You can also play with definitions for humorous, ironic, or poetic effect, subverting expectations by providing a stipulative definition that challenges conventional wisdom. At the C2 level, 'Definition' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a fundamental concept through which you analyze, structure, and articulate your profound understanding of the world in the German language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Definition 30秒で

A definition (die Definition) is the exact statement of what a word or concept means, crucial for clear communication.
It is a feminine noun in German, ending in '-ion', meaning it takes the articles 'die', 'der', and plural '-en'.
You will often hear it in academic, legal, and educational settings where precise terminology is absolutely necessary.
Do not confuse it with 'Bedeutung' (meaning) or 'Erklärung' (explanation), which have slightly different nuances in German.

Understanding the concept of a definition is absolutely fundamental to mastering any language, and German is certainly no exception to this universal rule of linguistics. When we talk about a definition, we are referring to the exact, precise, and unambiguous statement of the meaning of a word, a phrase, or a complex concept. The German word for this is 'die Definition', a feminine noun that originates from Latin and has become an indispensable part of both everyday communication and highly specialized academic discourse. In essence, a definition serves as a linguistic boundary; it tells us exactly what a concept includes and, equally importantly, what it excludes. This boundary-setting function is what allows human beings to communicate complex ideas without constantly falling into misunderstandings. Imagine trying to explain the rules of a complex game, the principles of a scientific theory, or even the nuances of a legal contract without having clear definitions for the terms you are using. It would be a chaotic and ultimately futile endeavor.

Lexical Definition: This refers to the dictionary meaning of a word, reflecting how it is actually used by speakers of the language in everyday situations.

Therefore, when you look up a word in a German dictionary like Duden, what you are reading is a lexical definition. It captures the consensus of the speech community.

Die genaue Definition dieses Begriffs finden Sie im Wörterbuch.

Beyond the lexical type, there are also stipulative definitions, which are created for a specific purpose, often in academic or legal contexts, where a word is assigned a very specific meaning for the duration of a document or a discussion. Furthermore, we must consider the philosophical implications of definitions. Philosophers have long debated whether a definition captures the true essence of a thing or merely describes how we use a word.

Precising Definition: A definition intended to reduce the vagueness of a word, often used in legal or scientific contexts to ensure absolute clarity.

In German, the pursuit of clarity often leads to the creation of compound nouns, which are essentially mini-definitions packed into a single word. For example, a 'Handschuh' (hand-shoe) is defined by its components.

Wir brauchen eine klare Definition unserer Ziele.

This shows how the concept of defining things is deeply embedded in the structure of the German language itself. When learning German, you will frequently encounter situations where you need to ask for a definition. Phrases like 'Was ist die Definition von...' are incredibly useful tools for expanding your vocabulary.

Seine Definition von Erfolg ist sehr ungewöhnlich.

It is also crucial to recognize that definitions are not static; they evolve over time as society and culture change. New words are coined, and old words acquire new meanings, requiring updated definitions. This practice of writing down definitions in the target language forces you to think in German and builds a stronger semantic network in your brain.

Theoretical Definition: A definition that proposes a way to understand a concept within a specific scientific or philosophical theory.

In academic writing, establishing theoretical definitions is often the first and most critical step in a research paper. Without this foundation, the entire argument could collapse under the weight of ambiguity.

Die rechtliche Definition von Diebstahl ist sehr präzise.

Therefore, mastering the use of the word 'Definition' and the act of defining itself is a major milestone in reaching a B1 level and beyond in German. It signifies a transition from merely translating words to truly understanding and manipulating concepts within the language.

Können Sie mir eine einfache Definition geben?

Ultimately, a definition is a bridge between confusion and comprehension, a vital tool for anyone navigating the rich and complex landscape of the German language.

Using the word 'Definition' correctly in German involves understanding its grammatical properties, its common collocations, and the syntactic structures in which it typically appears. First and foremost, 'die Definition' is a feminine noun. This means it takes the feminine articles: 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases, and 'der' in the dative and genitive cases. The plural form is 'die Definitionen', formed by adding the suffix '-en', which is standard for many feminine nouns ending in '-ion'. This suffix also indicates that the stress falls on the final syllable of the base word, before the plural ending.

Verbs of Giving: Common verbs used with Definition include 'geben' (to give) and 'liefern' (to provide), as in 'eine Definition geben'.

When you want to ask someone to explain a concept, you would typically say, 'Können Sie mir eine Definition von diesem Wort geben?' (Can you give me a definition of this word?). Notice the use of the preposition 'von' (of) followed by the dative case to link the definition to the concept being defined.

Der Professor hat eine neue Definition formuliert.

Another highly common verb used in academic or formal contexts is 'formulieren' (to formulate). Formulating a definition implies a careful, deliberate process of choosing the exact right words to capture the essence of a concept. You will also frequently encounter adjectives that describe the quality or nature of the definition.

Descriptive Adjectives: Adjectives like 'genau' (exact), 'klar' (clear), 'eindeutig' (unambiguous), and 'umfassend' (comprehensive) frequently modify the noun.

For instance, a 'klare Definition' is essential for avoiding misunderstandings in a debate. Conversely, an 'unklare Definition' can lead to endless arguments that go nowhere because the participants are essentially talking about different things.

Diese Definition ist leider sehr ungenau und verwirrend.

In legal and technical documents, you might see the phrase 'im Sinne der Definition' (in the sense of the definition), which restricts the interpretation of a word strictly to the parameters set out in the document's glossary.

Wir müssen die Definition des Problems erweitern.

Furthermore, the verb 'entsprechen' (to correspond to / to meet) is often used when checking if a specific instance fits the general rule: 'Das entspricht nicht der Definition von...' (That does not meet the definition of...). This requires the dative case for 'der Definition'. Another important syntactic structure involves the use of relative clauses to expand upon a definition. For example: 'Eine Definition, die alle Aspekte abdeckt, ist schwer zu finden' (A definition that covers all aspects is hard to find).

Prepositional Phrases: The noun is often followed by 'von' + Dative or the Genitive case to specify what is being defined: 'die Definition des Begriffs'.

Using the genitive case ('die Definition des Wortes') is generally considered more elegant and formal than using 'von' plus the dative ('die Definition von dem Wort'), though both are grammatically correct and widely used.

Laut Definition ist ein Säugetier ein Tier, das seine Jungen säugt.

The phrase 'laut Definition' (by definition / according to the definition) is an excellent transition phrase to use in argumentative writing or speaking. It establishes a factual baseline before you proceed to make a specific point.

Die Definitionen in diesem Buch sind sehr hilfreich.

By mastering these verbs, adjectives, and syntactic structures, you will be able to use the word 'Definition' naturally and accurately in a wide variety of German contexts, from casual conversations about word meanings to formal academic presentations.

The word 'Definition' is ubiquitous in environments that prioritize clarity, learning, and the precise exchange of information. Naturally, the first place you are likely to encounter this word frequently is in an educational setting. From primary school all the way through to university, teachers and professors constantly ask students for definitions to test their understanding of new concepts. In a German classroom, a teacher might start a lesson by saying, 'Heute lernen wir die Definition von Photosynthese' (Today we are learning the definition of photosynthesis).

Academic Contexts: Universities, research papers, and textbooks are prime locations for encountering complex and highly specific definitions.

In university lectures, professors often spend a significant amount of time establishing the definitions of key terms before diving into complex theories. This is because academic discourse relies heavily on shared, precise understandings of terminology.

Im ersten Kapitel finden Sie die Definition aller wichtigen Fachbegriffe.

Another major domain where 'Definition' is a critical concept is the legal field. Laws and contracts are essentially vast collections of definitions and the rules that apply to those defined entities. A slight ambiguity in a legal definition can lead to massive lawsuits and differing interpretations by judges. For instance, the legal definition of what constitutes 'fraud' (Betrug) in the German criminal code (Strafgesetzbuch) is meticulously detailed to ensure that only specific actions are punishable under that law.

Professional Settings: In business meetings, IT projects, and engineering, defining project scopes and technical terms is a daily necessity.

In the corporate world, project managers frequently talk about the 'Definition of Done' (often used as a loanword or translated as 'Definition des Abschlusses' in agile methodologies) to ensure that all team members agree on what it means for a task to be fully completed.

Die vertragliche Definition der Dienstleistung muss überarbeitet werden.

You will also hear the word in everyday arguments or debates. When two people are arguing about a subjective concept like 'fairness' or 'success', one person might stop the argument to say, 'Wir müssen zuerst unsere Definition von Erfolg klären' (We first need to clarify our definition of success).

Jeder hat seine eigene Definition von Glück.

This highlights how definitions are not just dry, academic tools, but vital components of interpersonal communication and conflict resolution. Furthermore, dictionaries and encyclopedias are, by their very nature, massive repositories of definitions. When you consult the Duden (the standard dictionary of the German language) or Wikipedia, you are seeking definitions. Even in casual conversation, you might hear someone use the phrase 'per Definition' (by definition) to emphasize that a certain characteristic is inherently part of a concept.

Media and Journalism: Journalists often provide definitions of new trends, slang words, or complex economic terms to ensure their audience understands the article.

For example, an article about a new economic policy might begin by providing a clear definition of the economic indicators being discussed.

Der Artikel beginnt mit einer kurzen Definition des neuen Trends.

In all these contexts, the word 'Definition' signals a pause in the flow of information to ensure that the foundational building blocks of the conversation—the words themselves—are clearly understood by everyone involved.

Das Wörterbuch liefert eine exakte Definition.

Recognizing when and where definitions are needed is a key skill in becoming a proficient and articulate speaker of German.

When learning and using the word 'Definition' in German, learners frequently encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. While the word looks and sounds very similar to its English counterpart, which makes it easy to recognize, this similarity can also lead to a false sense of security and subsequent errors in usage. The most common mistake, without a doubt, is getting the gender wrong. Because 'Definition' ends in a consonant sound, English speakers might instinctively assume it is masculine or neuter. However, as a rule of thumb in German, almost all nouns ending in the suffix '-ion' are feminine.

Gender Error: Using 'der Definition' or 'das Definition' instead of the correct feminine article 'die Definition' in the nominative case.

Therefore, you must always say 'die Definition', 'eine Definition', and use feminine pronouns like 'sie' when referring back to it. Failing to do so immediately marks you as a non-native speaker.

Falsch: Der Definition. Richtig: Die Definition ist wichtig.

Another frequent error involves the pluralization of the word. English speakers might be tempted to just add an 's' to make 'Definitions', but the correct German plural adds '-en' to make 'die Definitionen'. Beyond grammatical mistakes, there are also semantic errors related to confusing 'Definition' with similar but distinct German words, most notably 'Bedeutung' (meaning) and 'Erklärung' (explanation). While a definition gives the meaning of a word, 'Bedeutung' is a broader term that can refer to the significance or importance of something, not just its lexical definition.

Definition vs. Bedeutung: 'Definition' is the formal statement of meaning, while 'Bedeutung' is the meaning itself or the significance of an event.

For example, you would ask for the 'Bedeutung' of a strange dream, not its 'Definition'. You would ask for the 'Definition' of a scientific term.

Die Definition des Wortes ist klar, aber seine Bedeutung im Text ist umstritten.

Similarly, an 'Erklärung' (explanation) is usually a longer, more detailed process of making something understandable, often involving reasons, causes, and context, whereas a 'Definition' is typically concise and focused solely on establishing boundaries of a concept.

Ich brauche keine lange Erklärung, nur eine kurze Definition.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the prepositions that follow 'Definition'. The most common and natural way to link the definition to the word is using the genitive case ('die Definition des Begriffs') or the preposition 'von' plus the dative ('die Definition von dem Begriff'). Using 'für' (for) as in 'die Definition für das Wort' is sometimes heard colloquially but is generally considered less elegant or slightly incorrect in formal writing. Finally, pronunciation can be a subtle issue. The stress in the German word 'Definition' falls heavily on the final syllable '-tion' (pronounced like 'tsion'), whereas in English, the stress is on the third syllable ('ni').

Pronunciation Shift: Ensure you shift the stress to the end of the word: De-fi-ni-TION, not De-fi-NI-tion.

Misplacing the stress can make the word hard to understand for a native listener, even if the vowels and consonants are mostly correct.

Achten Sie auf die korrekte Aussprache der Definition.

By being aware of these common pitfalls—gender, pluralization, semantic nuances, prepositions, and pronunciation—you can use 'Definition' with confidence and precision.

Eine falsche Definition kann zu großen Missverständnissen führen.

Mastering these details is a hallmark of an advanced German learner.

The German language is incredibly rich when it comes to vocabulary related to explaining, meaning, and clarifying concepts. While 'Definition' is a crucial word, it exists within a network of similar words, each with its own specific nuances and appropriate contexts of use. Understanding these synonyms and related terms will significantly enhance your ability to express yourself precisely in German. The most immediate neighbor to 'Definition' is 'die Bedeutung' (the meaning).

Bedeutung: Refers to the meaning or significance of a word, symbol, or event. It is broader and less formal than a definition.

While a definition is a formal statement of meaning, 'Bedeutung' is the meaning itself. You can look up the definition of a word to understand its 'Bedeutung'. Furthermore, 'Bedeutung' can mean 'importance' or 'significance', as in 'Dieses Ereignis ist von großer Bedeutung' (This event is of great significance), a context where 'Definition' would be entirely incorrect.

Die Definition erklärt die genaue Bedeutung des Begriffs.

Another highly relevant word is 'die Erklärung' (the explanation). An 'Erklärung' is typically a longer, more comprehensive process of making something clear. It might involve providing context, giving examples, or explaining the reasons behind a phenomenon. If a student doesn't understand a math problem, they need an 'Erklärung' of the steps, not just a 'Definition' of the mathematical terms.

Erklärung: A detailed description or justification designed to make a complex situation, process, or concept understandable.

Then we have 'der Begriff' (the concept / the term). A 'Begriff' is the mental representation or the word used to encapsulate an idea. A 'Definition' is what you use to define a 'Begriff'. They go hand-in-hand.

Wir müssen diesen Begriff durch eine klare Definition eingrenzen.

For more formal or academic writing, you might encounter 'die Erläuterung' (the elucidation / the detailed explanation). This is a higher-register word that implies shedding light on a difficult or obscure text or concept. It is similar to 'Erklärung' but sounds more scholarly.

Der Autor liefert eine ausführliche Erläuterung, die über eine einfache Definition hinausgeht.

Another interesting related term is 'die Umschreibung' (the paraphrase / the circumlocution). If you cannot remember the exact 'Definition' of a word, or if you don't know the word itself, you might use a 'Umschreibung'—describing the thing using other words. For example, if you forget the word 'Kühlschrank' (refrigerator), you might use the Umschreibung 'der Schrank, der das Essen kalt macht' (the closet that makes the food cold). This is not a formal 'Definition', but it serves a similar communicative purpose in a pinch.

Begriffsbestimmung: A very formal, often legal or bureaucratic synonym for Definition, literally meaning 'the determination of the concept'.

In legal texts, you will frequently see 'Begriffsbestimmung' used as the heading for the section where all the terms are defined.

Paragraph eins enthält die Definitionen und Begriffsbestimmungen für dieses Gesetz.

Finally, 'die Festlegung' (the determination / the setting) can sometimes overlap with definition when it refers to officially setting the parameters or meaning of something.

Die genaue Definition bedarf noch einer offiziellen Festlegung.

By distinguishing between Definition, Bedeutung, Erklärung, Begriff, Erläuterung, and Umschreibung, you develop a highly nuanced and sophisticated German vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -ion are feminine.

Plural formation of -ion nouns (-en).

Using the genitive case to show possession (die Definition des Wortes).

Verbs with dative objects (der Definition entsprechen).

Relative clauses (Eine Definition, die...)

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レベル別の例文

Was ist die Definition von diesem Wort?

What is the definition of this word?

'die Definition' is the subject in the nominative case.

Die Definition steht im Wörterbuch.

The definition is in the dictionary.

'im' is a contraction of 'in dem' (dative).

Ich brauche eine einfache Definition.

I need a simple definition.

'eine einfache Definition' is the direct object in the accusative case.

Das ist eine gute Definition.

That is a good definition.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine nominative after 'eine'.

Bitte lesen Sie die Definition.

Please read the definition.

Formal imperative 'lesen Sie'.

Die Definition ist sehr lang.

The definition is very long.

Simple 'sein' verb structure with an adjective.

Ich verstehe die Definition nicht.

I do not understand the definition.

Negation 'nicht' placed at the end of the clause.

Hier ist die Definition für 'Hund'.

Here is the definition for 'dog'.

Using 'für' to indicate what the definition applies to.

Kannst du mir die genaue Definition geben?

Can you give me the exact definition?

'geben' takes a dative object (mir) and an accusative object (die genaue Definition).

Es gibt viele Definitionen für dieses Wort.

There are many definitions for this word.

'Es gibt' always takes the accusative case. Plural 'Definitionen'.

Wir müssen die Definition auswendig lernen.

We have to learn the definition by heart.

Modal verb 'müssen' with the infinitive 'lernen' at the end.

Die Definition hilft mir, den Text zu verstehen.

The definition helps me to understand the text.

'helfen' takes the dative (mir). Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Hast du die Definition schon gefunden?

Have you found the definition yet?

Present perfect tense: 'hast ... gefunden'.

Diese Definition ist besser als die andere.

This definition is better than the other one.

Comparative form 'besser als'.

Der Lehrer hat die Definition an die Tafel geschrieben.

The teacher wrote the definition on the board.

'an die Tafel' is accusative indicating direction.

Ich suche nach einer klaren Definition.

I am looking for a clear definition.

'suchen nach' requires the dative case (einer klaren Definition).

Laut Definition ist ein Säugetier ein Tier, das seine Jungen säugt.

By definition, a mammal is an animal that nurses its young.

'Laut' can be used as a preposition meaning 'according to'.

Es ist wichtig, eine gemeinsame Definition des Problems zu finden.

It is important to find a common definition of the problem.

Genitive case 'des Problems' modifying 'Definition'.

Die Definition, die im Buch steht, ist veraltet.

The definition that is in the book is outdated.

Relative clause 'die im Buch steht' modifying 'Definition'.

Können Sie Ihre Definition von Erfolg genauer erläutern?

Can you explain your definition of success more precisely?

'erläutern' is a formal synonym for 'erklären'.

Das entspricht nicht der rechtlichen Definition von Diebstahl.

That does not correspond to the legal definition of theft.

'entsprechen' requires the dative case (der rechtlichen Definition).

Wir streiten uns oft über die Definition dieses Begriffs.

We often argue about the definition of this term.

'sich streiten über' takes the accusative case.

Eine gute Definition sollte kurz und prägnant sein.

A good definition should be short and concise.

Modal verb 'sollte' (Konjunktiv II for advice).

Er hat versucht, eine eigene Definition zu formulieren.

He tried to formulate his own definition.

Infinitive clause with 'zu' after 'versucht'.

Die wissenschaftliche Definition weicht stark vom allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch ab.

The scientific definition deviates strongly from general language use.

'abweichen von' takes the dative case.

Diese Definition greift zu kurz, um die Komplexität des Themas zu erfassen.

This definition falls short of capturing the complexity of the topic.

Idiom 'zu kurz greifen' means to be insufficient.

In der Einleitung der Arbeit wird eine Arbeitsdefinition festgelegt.

A working definition is established in the introduction of the thesis.

Passive voice 'wird ... festgelegt'.

Die Definition des Begriffs 'Demokratie' ist ständigen historischen Wandlungen unterworfen.

The definition of the term 'democracy' is subject to constant historical changes.

'unterworfen sein' takes the dative case (ständigen historischen Wandlungen).

Es mangelt an einer international anerkannten Definition für Terrorismus.

There is a lack of an internationally recognized definition for terrorism.

'es mangelt an' takes the dative case.

Der Autor stützt sich auf die Definition von Kant.

The author relies on the definition by Kant.

'sich stützen auf' takes the accusative case.

Eine zirkuläre Definition erklärt das Wort durch sich selbst und ist daher nutzlos.

A circular definition explains the word through itself and is therefore useless.

Use of 'daher' as a consecutive adverb.

Wir müssen die Parameter der Definition erweitern, um alle Fälle einzuschließen.

We must expand the parameters of the definition to include all cases.

'um ... zu' clause expressing purpose.

Die vorliegende Definition erweist sich bei näherer Betrachtung als tautologisch.

The present definition proves to be tautological upon closer inspection.

'sich erweisen als' + adjective.

Der Diskurs wird durch eine unscharfe Definition der Kernbegriffe erschwert.

The discourse is hindered by a fuzzy definition of the core concepts.

Passive voice with 'durch' indicating the cause.

Es bedarf einer trennscharfen Definition, um juristische Grauzonen zu vermeiden.

A highly selective definition is required to avoid legal gray areas.

'bedürfen' takes the genitive case (einer trennscharfen Definition).

Die nominale Definition legt lediglich den Sprachgebrauch fest, ohne das Wesen der Sache zu ergründen.

The nominal definition merely determines the language use without fathoming the essence of the matter.

'ohne ... zu' infinitive clause.

In seinem Werk dekonstruiert er die traditionelle Definition von Geschlechterrollen.

In his work, he deconstructs the traditional definition of gender roles.

Advanced vocabulary 'dekonstruieren'.

Die operationale Definition macht das abstrakte Konstrukt messbar.

The operational definition makes the abstract construct measurable.

Use of 'messbar machen' (to make measurable).

Jeglicher Versuch einer endgültigen Definition ist zum Scheitern verurteilt.

Any attempt at a final definition is doomed to fail.

Idiom 'zum Scheitern verurteilt sein'.

Die Definition fungiert hier als heuristisches Instrument zur Strukturierung des Forschungsfeldes.

The definition functions here as a heuristic instrument for structuring the research field.

'fungieren als' means to function as.

Das Phänomen entzieht sich aufgrund seiner Ephemerität einer starren Definition.

Due to its ephemerality, the phenomenon eludes a rigid definition.

'sich entziehen' + dative (einer starren Definition).

Der Definitionskampf um die Deutungshoheit dieses Begriffs prägt die aktuelle politische Debatte.

The definitional struggle over the prerogative of interpretation of this term shapes the current political debate.

Compound noun 'Definitionskampf' and advanced vocabulary 'Deutungshoheit'.

Eine rein extensional gefasste Definition vermag die intensionalen Nuancen nicht abzubilden.

A purely extensionally conceived definition is unable to depict the intensional nuances.

Use of 'vermögen' (to be able to) with 'nicht'.

Die essentialistische Definition postuliert einen unveränderlichen Wesenskern, was postmodernen Ansätzen widerspricht.

The essentialist definition postulates an immutable core essence, which contradicts postmodern approaches.

Relative clause starting with 'was' referring to the whole previous clause.

Wir bewegen uns hier im Bereich der stipulativen Definitionen, die keinen Anspruch auf empirische Wahrheit erheben.

We are moving here in the realm of stipulative definitions, which make no claim to empirical truth.

Idiom 'Anspruch erheben auf' (to lay claim to).

Die semantische Vagheit des Begriffs macht jede dogmatische Definition obsolet.

The semantic vagueness of the term renders any dogmatic definition obsolete.

'obsolet machen' (to render obsolete).

Durch die Rekontextualisierung erfährt die ursprüngliche Definition eine radikale Bedeutungsverschiebung.

Through recontextualization, the original definition experiences a radical shift in meaning.

'eine Bedeutungsverschiebung erfahren' (to undergo a shift in meaning).

Die Definition gerät zur Aporie, wenn sie das zu Definierende bereits voraussetzt.

The definition turns into an aporia when it already presupposes that which is to be defined.

'geraten zu' (to turn into) and substantivized participle 'das zu Definierende'.

よく使う組み合わせ

eine Definition geben

eine Definition liefern

eine Definition formulieren

eine genaue Definition

eine klare Definition

laut Definition

per Definition

die Definition des Begriffs

der Definition entsprechen

eine Definition festlegen

よく使うフレーズ

Was ist die Definition von...?

Nach der Definition von...

Im Sinne dieser Definition...

Das entspricht nicht der Definition.

Wir brauchen eine klare Definition.

Die Definition besagt, dass...

Eine Definition auswendig lernen.

Die Definition im Wörterbuch nachschlagen.

Sich auf eine Definition einigen.

Eine Definition in Frage stellen.

よく混同される語

Definition vs die Bedeutung

Definition vs die Erklärung

Definition vs der Begriff

慣用句と表現

"etwas auf den Begriff bringen"

"Haarspalterei betreiben"

"das Kind beim Namen nennen"

"um den heißen Brei herumreden"

"etwas auf den Punkt bringen"

"Klartext reden"

"Äpfel mit Birnen vergleichen"

"in eine Schublade stecken"

"ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln sein"

"den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen"

間違えやすい

Definition vs

文型パターン

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使い方

context

Primarily used when exact meaning is required. Less common in emotional or highly poetic contexts.

nuances

Implies authority and objectivity. A 'Definition' is seen as a fact, whereas an 'Erklärung' can be subjective.

frequency

High frequency in academic, legal, and educational texts. Medium frequency in everyday conversation.

よくある間違い

Using the wrong article: saying 'der Definition' or 'das Definition' instead of the correct 'die Definition'.
Mispronouncing the word by putting the stress on the third syllable (like in English) instead of the final syllable (-tion).
Confusing 'Definition' with 'Bedeutung' when talking about the 'importance' or 'significance' of an event.
Forming the plural incorrectly by adding an 's' (Definitions) instead of the correct German ending '-en' (Definitionen).
Using the preposition 'für' (die Definition für...) instead of the more correct genitive (die Definition des...) or 'von' + dative.

ヒント

Feminine Ending

Always remember that nouns ending in '-ion' are feminine. This rule applies to 'die Definition', 'die Situation', 'die Information', and many others. This makes guessing the article very easy.

Stress the End

English speakers often mispronounce this word by stressing the middle syllable. In German, you must stress the final syllable: De-fi-ni-TION. Practice saying it aloud with the emphasis at the end.

Use Monolingual Dictionaries

Once you reach B1, try to look up new words in a German-German dictionary. Reading the 'Definition' in German will vastly improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary.

Genitive is Elegant

When writing essays, use the genitive case to link the definition to the word. Write 'die Definition des Begriffs' instead of 'die Definition von dem Begriff'. It sounds much more professional.

Ask for Clarity

Don't be afraid to use this word when you are confused. Saying 'Können Sie mir eine kurze Definition geben?' is a polite and smart way to keep a conversation going when you hear an unknown word.

Formulate, don't just give

In academic contexts, use the verb 'formulieren' instead of 'geben'. 'Eine Definition formulieren' implies a thoughtful, precise process, which is exactly what academic writing requires.

Definition vs. Bedeutung

Keep the distinction clear in your mind. 'Bedeutung' is the general meaning or importance. 'Definition' is the strict, dictionary explanation. Don't use them completely interchangeably.

Look for 'laut'

When reading argumentative texts, look for the phrase 'laut Definition'. It signals that the author is establishing a foundational premise for their argument.

Learn the Plural

The plural is 'die Definitionen'. The '-en' ending is standard for feminine nouns ending in a consonant. Memorize this as a pattern for all '-ion' words.

Appreciate Precision

Understand that German culture values clear parameters. Asking for a 'Definition' before starting a complex discussion is seen as a sign of intelligence and efficiency, not ignorance.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a DEAF INdian NATION trying to communicate; they would desperately need clear DEFINITIONS to understand each other.

語源

Borrowed from Latin 'definitio', meaning 'a bounding, a boundary, a limiting, a prescribing, a definition'.

文化的な背景

Highly formal, appropriate for all professional and academic settings.

Using precise definitions signals education, competence, and logical thinking.

Universally understood across all German-speaking regions with no significant regional variations in meaning.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Was ist deine persönliche Definition von Glück?"

"Glaubst du, dass sich die Definition von Familie in den letzten Jahren verändert hat?"

"Wie würdest du einem Kind die Definition von 'Liebe' erklären?"

"Warum ist es in der Politik so wichtig, eine klare Definition von Begriffen zu haben?"

"Kennst du ein deutsches Wort, für das es im Englischen keine gute Definition gibt?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe deine eigene Definition für das Wort 'Erfolg'.

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der eine unklare Definition zu einem Missverständnis geführt hat.

Wähle ein deutsches Wort, das du heute gelernt hast, und schreibe die Definition auf Deutsch auf.

Wie unterscheidet sich die Definition von 'Freundschaft' in deiner Kultur von der in Deutschland?

Warum ist es wichtig, dass Gesetze genaue Definitionen haben?

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine. In German, almost all nouns that end in the suffix '-ion' are feminine. Therefore, you must use the article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases, and 'der' in the dative and genitive cases. For example, 'die klare Definition' (the clear definition).

The plural is formed by adding '-en' to the end of the word, making it 'die Definitionen'. This is the standard pluralization rule for feminine nouns ending in '-ion'. For example, 'Es gibt viele verschiedene Definitionen für dieses Wort' (There are many different definitions for this word).

'Bedeutung' means 'meaning' or 'significance' in a general sense. 'Definition' is a formal, precise statement of that meaning, usually found in a dictionary. You look up a 'Definition' to understand the 'Bedeutung' of a word. Also, 'Bedeutung' can mean 'importance', which 'Definition' cannot.

Common verbs include 'geben' (to give), 'liefern' (to provide), and 'formulieren' (to formulate). For example, 'Der Lehrer gibt eine Definition' (The teacher gives a definition). In more formal contexts, you might see 'eine Definition festlegen' (to establish a definition).

The biggest difference from English is the stress and the final syllable. In German, the stress is on the very last syllable. The '-tion' is pronounced like 'tsion'. So it sounds like 'De-fi-ni-TSION'. Make sure not to stress the 'ni' syllable like in English.

While you might hear 'die Definition für das Wort' in casual speech, it is grammatically better and more elegant to use the genitive case ('die Definition des Wortes') or the preposition 'von' with the dative ('die Definition von dem Wort').

'Laut Definition' translates to 'by definition' or 'according to the definition'. It is a very common phrase used to state a fact based on the established meaning of a word. For example, 'Laut Definition ist ein Junggeselle ein unverheirateter Mann' (By definition, a bachelor is an unmarried man).

Yes, but usually when someone is asking for clarification. If you don't understand a word, asking 'Was ist die Definition davon?' is perfectly normal. However, it is much more frequent in academic, professional, or educational settings.

'Begriffsbestimmung' is a very formal, often legal or bureaucratic synonym for 'Definition'. It literally translates to 'the determination of the concept'. You will mostly see this in legal contracts or highly academic texts, not in everyday speech.

Reading definitions in a monolingual German dictionary (like Duden) instead of just translating words to English helps you think in German. It exposes you to more German vocabulary and sentence structures, accelerating your journey to fluency.

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