このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

die Schriften

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント die Schriften 30秒で

解説 die Schriften in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily learn 'die Schrift' as meaning 'handwriting' or a 'font'. You might see 'die Schriften' and think it just means 'many handwritings'. However, even at this early stage, you might encounter it in simple sentences about books or libraries. The most important thing for an A1 learner is to recognize that the word is plural. You should know that 'die Schriften' refers to more than one piece of writing. You might see it in a museum on a sign that says 'Alte Schriften' (Old Writings). At this level, don't worry too much about the deep theological meanings; just understand that it refers to written things in a formal context. You should be able to say 'Das sind alte Schriften' (Those are old writings) and understand that it's a plural feminine noun. Focus on the connection between 'schreiben' (to write) and 'die Schrift' (the writing). This helps you build your vocabulary through word families. If you know 'schreiben', 'die Schriften' becomes much easier to remember. You might also see it in your computer settings under 'Schriften' for fonts. This is a very practical A1 application of the word.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you begin to see 'die Schriften' in more specific contexts, especially when talking about culture, history, or religion. You should understand that 'die heiligen Schriften' means 'the holy scriptures'. This is a common phrase in discussions about world religions. You are also expected to handle the grammar better. For instance, you should know that 'in den Schriften' is the dative plural form. You might read short texts about famous German authors and see a sentence like 'Seine Schriften sind weltberühmt' (His writings are world-famous). You should also be able to distinguish 'die Schriften' from 'die Zeitschriften' (magazines), which is a common point of confusion for A2 learners. At this stage, you are moving beyond just 'handwriting' and starting to see the word as a way to describe a collection of intellectual works. You can use it to talk about things you've seen in a museum or read in a history book. It's a great word to use when you want to sound a bit more formal than just saying 'die Bücher' (the books). It shows you are starting to understand the nuances of German vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'die Schriften' in discussions about literature, philosophy, and social issues. You understand that the word carries a certain weight and authority. You can use it to refer to the 'collected works' of a person, such as 'die Schriften von Karl Marx'. You are also expected to use more complex adjective endings with the word, such as 'die verschiedenen religiösen Schriften' (the various religious scriptures). You will encounter this word in news articles about historical discoveries or academic research. For example, 'Forscher haben neue Schriften in Ägypten gefunden'. You should also be aware of compound nouns like 'Fachschriften' (specialized writings) or 'Amtsschriften' (official documents). At B1, you can participate in a conversation about the importance of 'die Schriften' in different cultures. You understand that while 'Texte' is a general term, 'Schriften' implies a level of permanence and significance. This is the level where you start to appreciate the stylistic difference between 'Ich habe seine Texte gelesen' and 'Ich habe seine Schriften studiert'. The latter implies a much deeper level of engagement.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you use 'die Schriften' with precision in academic and professional contexts. You understand its role in formal registers and can use it in the genitive case without hesitation, such as 'Die Analyse der Schriften ergab...' (The analysis of the writings showed...). You are familiar with the term 'Schrifttum', which is a more abstract collective noun for literature in a specific field, but you know when 'die Schriften' is the more appropriate, concrete choice. You can discuss the 'hermeneutical' approach to 'den Schriften' (the scriptures) and use the word in debates about history or theology. You also recognize the word in legal contexts, where 'Schriftsätze' or 'Schriften' refer to formal legal documents. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'Abhandlungen' (treatises) or 'Traktate' (tracts) alongside 'Schriften' to avoid repetition. You can read complex essays and understand when 'die Schriften' refers to a specific historical corpus versus a general category of printed matter. You are also aware of the historical evolution of the word and how it relates to the development of printing in Germany (the Gutenberg heritage).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'die Schriften' and its various connotations. You can use the word to discuss subtle differences in literary style and intent. You might use it in a sentence like 'Die Schriften der Aufklärung prägten das moderne Europa' (The writings of the Enlightenment shaped modern Europe). You are comfortable with the word in highly abstract discussions about semiotics or philology. You can distinguish between 'diplomatische Schriften' (diplomatic writings/scripts) and 'literarische Schriften'. You also understand the use of 'Schriften' in the context of 'Klassikerausgaben' (editions of classics), where it refers to the authoritative version of an author's output. You can analyze how 'die Schriften' functions as a cultural signifier of authority and how this authority is challenged in modern literature. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, and you can use it to express complex ideas about the preservation of knowledge and the transmission of culture through written records. You also understand the nuances of 'Schriftenreihe' (a series of publications) in academic publishing.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'die Schriften'. You can engage in deep theological or philosophical discourse, exploring the 'Exegese der heiligen Schriften' (exegesis of the holy scriptures) or the 'philologische Untersuchung antiker Schriften'. You understand the word's resonance in the history of ideas and can use it to discuss the 'Verschriftlichung' (textualization) of oral traditions. You are aware of the most obscure uses of the term, including its role in older legal terminology or specific bibliographic classifications. You can write sophisticated critiques of an author's 'gesammelte Schriften' (collected writings), noting the stylistic evolution across different periods. You understand the power dynamics involved in which texts are elevated to the status of 'Schriften' and which are dismissed as mere 'Aufzeichnungen' (notes). Your usage reflects a deep cultural immersion, allowing you to use 'die Schriften' in a way that evokes the long tradition of German scholarship and literary culture. You can play with the word's multiple meanings—from the physical stroke of a pen to the divine word of God—to create rich, metaphorical language in your own writing.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

die Schriften 30秒で

Die Schriften refers to a collection of significant written works or sacred religious texts, carrying a formal and authoritative tone in German.
It is the plural form of 'die Schrift' and is used to describe the entire body of work by an author or philosopher.
In religious contexts, 'die heiligen Schriften' is the standard term for scriptures like the Bible, Torah, or Quran.
The word is commonly found in academic, historical, and religious discussions, distinguishing itself from everyday 'Texte' or 'Bücher'.

The German noun die Schriften is the plural form of 'die Schrift'. While the singular form often refers to handwriting, a font, or the act of writing, the plural form 'die Schriften' takes on a much more specific and often weightier meaning. Primarily, it refers to a collection of writings, works, or most significantly, the sacred scriptures of a religion. When a German speaker mentions 'die Schriften' in a theological or historical context, they are almost certainly referring to holy texts like the Bible, the Quran, or the Torah. However, the term is not exclusively religious. It can also refer to the collected works of an author, philosopher, or scientist, such as 'die Schriften von Immanuel Kant'. Understanding this word requires recognizing the shift from a physical act of writing to a conceptual body of literature.

Religious Context: In a religious setting, 'die Schriften' refers to the authoritative texts that guide a faith. For example, 'Die heiligen Schriften' is the standard way to say 'The Holy Scriptures'.

Academic Context: In academia, particularly in philosophy or history, it refers to the published or unpublished papers, essays, and books of a specific thinker.

Der Gelehrte verbrachte sein ganzes Leben damit, die Schriften der alten Griechen zu übersetzen.

In vielen Kulturen gelten die Schriften als unantastbar und göttlich inspiriert.

Historical Context: Historians use the term to describe ancient manuscripts or scrolls that have survived through the ages, providing insight into past civilizations.

Die Archäologen entdeckten die Schriften in einer versteckten Höhle am Toten Meer.

Wir untersuchen die Schriften aus dem Mittelalter, um die damalige Rechtslage zu verstehen.

Die Bibliothek bewahrt die Schriften berühmter Denker für die Nachwelt auf.

In modern German, you might also encounter this word in the context of 'Druckschriften' (printed materials) or 'Werbeschriften' (promotional materials), but when used alone as 'die Schriften', the gravity of the term usually points toward significant literary or religious works. It is a word that carries an aura of authority and preservation. Whether you are discussing the Dead Sea Scrolls or the collected essays of Hannah Arendt, 'die Schriften' is the term that elevates these pieces of paper to the status of a legacy. It is essential for A2 learners to start recognizing this plural form as more than just 'handwritings'. The jump from A2 to B1 often involves moving from concrete nouns to more abstract or collective ones, and 'die Schriften' is a perfect example of this transition. It represents the collective output of a mind or a spirit.

Using 'die Schriften' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine plural noun. It always takes the plural article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases, 'der' in the genitive, and 'den' in the dative (with an extra 'n' added to the noun if it doesn't already have one, though 'Schriften' already ends in 'n'). Because it refers to a collection, it is rarely used in the singular when referring to a body of work. For instance, you wouldn't say 'die Schrift von Einstein' to mean his entire body of work; you would say 'die Schriften von Einstein'.

As a Subject: When 'die Schriften' is the subject of the sentence, the verb must be plural. 'Die Schriften sind sehr alt.' (The writings are very old.)

Die Schriften enthalten wichtige Informationen über die Geschichte der Stadt.

As an Object: In the accusative case, it functions as the direct object. 'Ich lese die Schriften.' (I am reading the writings.)

Hast du die Schriften des Philosophen bereits studiert?

In den Schriften finden wir viele Gleichnisse und Weisheiten.

Genitive Usage: The genitive case is common in formal writing. 'Die Bedeutung der Schriften ist unumstritten.' (The meaning of the writings is undisputed.)

Die Echtheit der Schriften wurde von Experten bestätigt.

Viele Menschen suchen Trost in den Schriften ihrer Religion.

When describing the physical condition of the texts, you might use adjectives like 'vergilbt' (yellowed), 'unleserlich' (illegible), or 'kostbar' (precious). For example: 'Die kostbaren Schriften werden in einem Safe aufbewahrt.' This emphasizes the value placed on the content. Furthermore, the word appears in compound nouns that specify the type of writing, such as 'Fachschriften' (technical writings) or 'Streitschriften' (polemics). Even in these compounds, the plural 'Schriften' implies a collective body of work rather than a single document. As you advance in German, you will notice that 'Schriften' is often used in the titles of academic journals or series, such as 'Schriften zur Rechtswissenschaft'. This usage underscores the professional and formal register of the word. It is not a word you would typically use for your grocery list or a casual text message; it is reserved for things meant to be read, studied, and preserved over time. By mastering its use, you demonstrate a grasp of formal German and an ability to discuss complex cultural and intellectual topics. Always remember: 'die Schrift' is the handwriting on the wall, but 'die Schriften' are the books in the library.

You will encounter 'die Schriften' in several distinct environments in German-speaking countries. The most common is likely in religious education or services. Whether in a Catholic mass in Bavaria or a Protestant service in Hamburg, the term 'die heiligen Schriften' is the standard way to refer to the Bible. In these contexts, it is spoken with a tone of reverence.

In Museums and Libraries: If you visit the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz or the State Library in Berlin, you will see labels and descriptions referring to 'mittelalterliche Schriften' (medieval writings). Here, the word describes the physical artifacts as much as their content.

Im Museum werden die Schriften aus der Renaissance-Zeit ausgestellt.

In University Lectures: Professors of literature, philosophy, or theology will frequently use 'die Schriften' to refer to the bibliography of a subject. 'Wir werden uns dieses Semester mit den Schriften von Thomas Mann beschäftigen.'

Der Professor empfahl die Schriften zur politischen Theorie als Pflichtlektüre.

In der Dokumentation ging es um die Schriften, die in den Pyramiden gefunden wurden.

Legal and Formal Contexts: In law, 'Schriften' can refer to legal briefs or formal documents submitted to a court. While 'Schriftsätze' is more technical, 'Schriften' is sometimes used broadly.

Der Anwalt reichte die Schriften fristgerecht beim Gericht ein.

Die Behörde prüft die Schriften auf ihre Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit.

Es ist faszinierend zu sehen, wie die Schriften über Jahrhunderte kopiert wurden.

In daily life, you probably won't hear a friend say, 'Ich habe gestern deine Schriften gelesen,' unless you are a published author. Instead, they would say 'deine Texte' or 'deine E-Mails'. The use of 'Schriften' immediately signals that the topic is serious, historical, or academic. If you are reading a German newspaper like the 'FAZ' or 'Die Zeit', you will see 'die Schriften' used in the culture (Feuilleton) section when discussing new editions of classic works. For example, 'Die neuen Schriften von Freud sind erschienen.' This versatility across high-culture domains makes it a vital word for anyone wishing to engage with German intellectual life. Even in the digital age, 'Schriften' remains the preferred term for fonts in graphic design (e.g., 'Welche Schriften nutzt du für die Website?'), though this is a slightly different usage category. However, the core idea remains: a system or collection of written symbols and the works they create.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 'die Schriften' (the writings/scriptures) with 'die Schrift' (the handwriting/font) or 'das Schreiben' (the act of writing/letter). Because English often uses 'writing' for both the act and the result, learners tend to use the singular 'Schrift' when they should use the plural 'Schriften'.

Singular vs. Plural: Mistake: 'Ich lese die Schrift von Luther.' (This sounds like you are looking at his handwriting). Correct: 'Ich lese die Schriften von Luther.' (You are reading his works/books).

Falsch: Die heilige Schrift sind alt. Richtig: Die heiligen Schriften sind alt.

Confusion with 'Schreiben': Mistake: 'Ich habe deine Schriften erhalten' when referring to a single letter from a government office. Correct: 'Ich habe dein Schreiben erhalten.'

Vermeiden Sie es, die Schriften zu sagen, wenn Sie nur einen Brief meinen.

Gender and Case Errors: Learners often forget that 'Schriften' is feminine plural. They might say 'den Schriften' in the nominative by mistake. Remember: Die (Nom/Acc), Der (Gen), Den (Dat).

Achten Sie auf den Dativ: 'In den Schriften' ist korrekt, nicht 'In die Schriften'.

Es ist ein Fehler, die Schriften für moderne E-Mails oder SMS zu verwenden.

Verwechseln Sie nicht 'die Schriften' mit 'die Zeitschriften' (magazines).

Another common error is mixing up 'die Schriften' with 'die Zeitschriften' (magazines). While they share a root, their meanings are worlds apart. You wouldn't look for 'heilige Schriften' at a newsstand (Kiosk), and you wouldn't study 'Zeitschriften' to find ancient religious truths. Finally, be careful with the word 'Schriftart' (font). In design software, people often look for 'Schriften', but the technical term is 'Schriftarten'. If you say 'Ich mag diese Schriften', people will understand you mean the fonts, but in a formal literary discussion, they will think you mean the works of an author. Context is king. To avoid these pitfalls, always ask yourself: Am I talking about handwriting, a single letter, a magazine, or a body of work? If it's a body of work or something sacred, 'die Schriften' is your best friend.

German is a language of precision, and there are several words that overlap with 'die Schriften'. Knowing the difference will make your German sound much more natural.

Werke vs. Schriften: 'Werke' (works) is the most common alternative. While 'Schriften' focuses on the written nature, 'Werke' can include music, art, or engineering. 'Die Schriften von Bach' would only be his letters or journals; 'Die Werke von Bach' would be his music.

Texte vs. Schriften: 'Texte' (texts) is much more casual and modern. You read 'Texte' on a blog, but you study 'Schriften' in a cathedral or university.

Während 'Texte' kurzlebig sein können, haben die Schriften oft eine zeitlose Bedeutung.

Dokumente vs. Schriften: 'Dokumente' (documents) is administrative. A passport is a 'Dokument', but never a 'Schrift' in the plural sense of works.

In der Verwaltung spricht man von Dokumenten, in der Philosophie von den Schriften.

Ein anderes Wort für die Schriften im religiösen Sinne ist 'die Offenbarungen'.

Im wissenschaftlichen Kontext werden die Schriften oft als 'Publikationen' bezeichnet.

Alte Schriften nennt man auch 'Manuskripte', wenn sie handgeschrieben sind.

If you are looking for synonyms for 'Schriften' in the sense of fonts, you should use 'Schriftarten' or 'Fonts'. If you mean 'the act of writing', use 'das Schreiben'. If you mean 'the handwriting', use 'die Handschrift'. By distinguishing between these, you avoid the 'all-purpose' trap that many English speakers fall into. For example, if you say 'Ich mag deine Schriften', and you're talking about someone's penmanship, it sounds like you're praising their published books. Instead, say 'Ich mag deine Handschrift'. This level of nuance is what separates an A2 learner from a B1 speaker. Always consider the prestige of the text: high prestige usually demands 'Schriften', while low prestige or everyday utility uses 'Texte' or 'Zettel'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Schrift' originally referred to the physical act of carving or scratching marks into a surface, long before paper was common.

発音ガイド

UK /diː ˈʃʁɪftn̩/

US /di ˈʃrɪftn/

The stress is on the first syllable of the noun: SCHRIF-ten.

韻が合う語

Triften Liften Stiften Giften Abtriften Mitschriften Umschriften Vorschriften

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'i' like 'ee' (it should be short).
Forgetting to pronounce the 't' clearly.
Pronouncing 'sch' as 's'.
Not making the 'r' guttural enough.
Over-pronouncing the 'e' in 'en'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word itself is easy to recognize, but the texts it refers to are often complex.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct plural article and case endings.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'sch' and 'r' sounds can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear, but don't confuse it with 'Zeitschriften'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

schreiben die Schrift das Buch lesen alt

次に学ぶ

das Schrifttum die Literatur die Abhandlung der Kodex die Exegese

上級

Paläographie Hermeneutik Philologie Kanonisierung Manuskriptanalyse

知っておくべき文法

Plural N-Declension

In den Schriften (Dative Plural adds 'n' if not present, but 'Schriften' already has it).

Feminine Nouns

Die Schrift (Singular) -> Die Schriften (Plural).

Adjective Endings in Plural

Die heiligen Schriften (Nominative Plural with definite article).

Genitive Plural

Der Wert der Schriften (The value of the writings).

Compound Nouns

Zeit + Schrift = Zeitschrift.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Die Schriften sind alt.

The writings are old.

Plural nominative.

Ich sehe die Schriften.

I see the writings.

Plural accusative.

Wo sind die Schriften?

Where are the writings?

Question with plural subject.

Das sind viele Schriften.

Those are many writings.

Plural after 'sind'.

Die Schriften sind schön.

The writings are beautiful.

Adjective agreement.

Er liest die Schriften.

He reads the writings.

Simple present tense.

Die Schriften kommen aus Rom.

The writings come from Rome.

Preposition 'aus' with origin.

Wir haben die Schriften.

We have the writings.

Plural accusative.

Wir lesen die heiligen Schriften.

We read the holy scriptures.

Adjective 'heilig' in plural.

In den Schriften steht viel über Gott.

In the scriptures, there is much about God.

Dative plural 'den Schriften'.

Die Schriften des Autors sind berühmt.

The author's writings are famous.

Genitive 'des Autors'.

Kennen Sie diese Schriften?

Do you know these writings?

Demonstrative pronoun 'diese'.

Die Schriften liegen im Regal.

The writings are on the shelf.

Dative location 'im Regal'.

Ich habe die Schriften im Museum gesehen.

I saw the writings in the museum.

Perfect tense.

Manche Schriften sind sehr schwer zu lesen.

Some writings are very hard to read.

Adverb 'sehr' with adjective.

Die Schriften erzählen eine Geschichte.

The writings tell a story.

Plural verb 'erzählen'.

Die Schriften wurden im Mittelalter kopiert.

The writings were copied in the Middle Ages.

Passive voice.

Es gibt verschiedene Schriften in dieser Religion.

There are various scriptures in this religion.

'Es gibt' with accusative plural.

Die Schriften von Kant sind schwer zu verstehen.

The writings of Kant are difficult to understand.

Proper name with 'von'.

Wir untersuchen die Schriften auf Fehler.

We are examining the writings for errors.

Preposition 'auf'.

Ohne diese Schriften wüssten wir wenig über die Zeit.

Without these writings, we would know little about the time.

Konjunktiv II.

Die Schriften sind Teil unseres Kulturerbes.

The writings are part of our cultural heritage.

Genitive 'unseres Kulturerbes'.

Er widmete sein Leben dem Studium der Schriften.

He dedicated his life to the study of the scriptures.

Dative object 'dem Studium'.

Die Schriften enthalten viele wichtige Gesetze.

The writings contain many important laws.

Plural noun as subject.

Die Echtheit der Schriften wird oft angezweifelt.

The authenticity of the writings is often doubted.

Genitive plural 'der Schriften'.

Diese Schriften bilden die Grundlage der Philosophie.

These writings form the basis of philosophy.

Accusative object.

In den Schriften spiegelt sich der Geist der Zeit wider.

The spirit of the time is reflected in the writings.

Reflexive verb 'widerpiegeln'.

Die Schriften wurden sorgfältig archiviert.

The writings were carefully archived.

Passive voice with adverb.

Trotz der Zerstörung blieben einige Schriften erhalten.

Despite the destruction, some writings were preserved.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Die Schriften zeugen von einer hohen Bildung.

The writings testify to a high level of education.

Verb 'zeugen von' + dative.

Es ist wichtig, die Schriften im Original zu lesen.

It is important to read the writings in the original.

Infinitive clause.

Die Schriften beeinflussten die politische Entwicklung.

The writings influenced political development.

Past tense 'beeinflussten'.

Die Schriften sind von unschätzbarem historischem Wert.

The writings are of inestimable historical value.

Genitive of quality.

Man muss die Schriften im historischen Kontext betrachten.

One must view the writings in their historical context.

Modal verb 'muss'.

Die Verbreitung der Schriften führte zu Unruhen.

The dissemination of the writings led to unrest.

Genitive 'der Schriften'.

Die Schriften wurden über Generationen hinweg mündlich ergänzt.

The writings were supplemented orally over generations.

Passive voice.

Die Schriften fungieren als Bindeglied zwischen den Kulturen.

The writings function as a link between cultures.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Die Schriften offenbaren die tiefsten Ängste der Menschen.

The writings reveal the deepest fears of humans.

Superlative 'tiefsten'.

Die Schriften lassen Raum für verschiedene Interpretationen.

The writings leave room for different interpretations.

Idiomatic 'Raum lassen'.

Die Schriften sind ein Zeugnis menschlicher Kreativität.

The writings are a testament to human creativity.

Genitive 'menschlicher Kreativität'.

Die Schriften evozieren eine längst vergangene Epoche.

The writings evoke a long-gone era.

High-level verb 'evozieren'.

Eine philologische Analyse der Schriften ist unerlässlich.

A philological analysis of the writings is indispensable.

Academic vocabulary.

Die Schriften sind in einem archaischen Dialekt verfasst.

The writings are composed in an archaic dialect.

Zustandspassiv.

Die Schriften bilden das Rückgrat der nationalen Identität.

The writings form the backbone of national identity.

Metaphorical usage.

Die Schriften wurden durch spätere Interpolationen verfälscht.

The writings were falsified by later interpolations.

Technical term 'Interpolationen'.

Die Schriften entziehen sich einer einfachen Kategorisierung.

The writings elude simple categorization.

Reflexive 'entziehen sich'.

Die Schriften sind das Substrat, auf dem die Kultur ruht.

The writings are the substrate on which the culture rests.

Relative clause with 'auf dem'.

Die Schriften sind von einer bemerkenswerten rhetorischen Brillanz.

The writings are of a remarkable rhetorical brilliance.

Genitive of quality.

よく使う組み合わせ

heilige Schriften

alte Schriften

philosophische Schriften

verbotene Schriften

gesammelte Schriften

kanonische Schriften

lateinische Schriften

politische Schriften

wissenschaftliche Schriften

hinterlassene Schriften

よく使うフレーズ

Die Heilige Schrift

— The singular form often used as a synonym for the Bible.

Er liest jeden Tag in der Heiligen Schrift.

In den Schriften lesen

— To study or read sacred or important texts.

Die Mönche lesen den ganzen Tag in den Schriften.

Nach den Schriften

— According to the scriptures or established writings.

Nach den Schriften ist dieses Verhalten nicht erlaubt.

Die Schriften auslegen

— To interpret or explain the meaning of texts.

Der Priester legte die Schriften aus.

Schriften wechseln

— In a legal context, to exchange formal documents.

Die Anwälte wechselten die Schriften.

Verlorene Schriften

— Texts that have been lost to history.

Viele verlorene Schriften wurden nie wiedergefunden.

Gefälschte Schriften

— Forged or fake documents.

Die Polizei fand gefälschte Schriften.

Klassische Schriften

— Foundational works of literature or philosophy.

Wir lesen die klassischen Schriften im Studium.

Schriften zur Kunst

— Writings about art.

Er hat viele Schriften zur Kunst veröffentlicht.

Die Schriften bewahren

— To preserve or protect important writings.

Wir müssen die Schriften für die Zukunft bewahren.

よく混同される語

die Schriften vs die Schrift

Singular: means handwriting or font. Plural: means writings or scriptures.

die Schriften vs das Schreiben

Refers to the act of writing or a single formal letter.

die Schriften vs die Zeitschriften

Means magazines (periodicals), not sacred or historical writings.

慣用句と表現

"In den Schriften stehen"

— To be recorded in authoritative texts, often implying something is inevitable or true.

Es steht in den Schriften geschrieben.

Formal/Religious

"Die Schriften des Lebens"

— A poetic way to refer to one's experiences or fate.

Er liest in den Schriften seines Lebens.

Poetic

"Gegen die Schriften verstoßen"

— To act against religious or formal rules.

Er hat gegen die heiligen Schriften verstoßen.

Formal

"Die Schriften zum Sprechen bringen"

— To analyze texts so that their meaning becomes clear.

Der Historiker brachte die Schriften zum Sprechen.

Academic

"Ein Mann der Schriften"

— A person who is very learned or focused on books.

Er war schon immer ein Mann der Schriften.

Literary

"Schriften wälzen"

— To search through many books or documents thoroughly.

Ich musste stundenlang Schriften wälzen.

Informal/Figurative

"Die Schriften hüten"

— To guard important knowledge or texts.

Die Bibliothekare hüten die Schriften.

Formal

"Etwas in Schriften niederlegen"

— To record something formally in writing.

Er legte seine Gedanken in Schriften nieder.

Formal

"Die Schriften befragen"

— To look for answers in authoritative books.

In Krisenzeiten befragen die Menschen die Schriften.

Formal

"Die Schriften der Väter"

— Refers to the traditions or writings of ancestors.

Wir ehren die Schriften der Väter.

Formal/Traditional

間違えやすい

die Schriften vs Handschrift

Both relate to writing.

'Handschrift' is personal penmanship; 'Schriften' are formal works.

Seine Handschrift ist hässlich, aber seine Schriften sind klug.

die Schriften vs Vorschrift

Contains the word 'Schrift'.

'Vorschrift' is a rule or regulation.

Du musst die Vorschriften beachten.

die Schriften vs Inschrift

Contains the word 'Schrift'.

'Inschrift' is an inscription (e.g., on a stone).

Die Inschrift auf dem Grabstein ist alt.

die Schriften vs Mitschrift

Contains the word 'Schrift'.

'Mitschrift' is a transcript or notes taken during a lecture.

Darf ich deine Mitschrift kopieren?

die Schriften vs Druckschrift

Contains the word 'Schrift'.

'Druckschrift' is block letters or printed matter.

Bitte schreiben Sie in Druckschrift.

文型パターン

Die [Adjektiv] Schriften sind [Adjektiv].

Die alten Schriften sind interessant.

Ich habe die Schriften von [Name] gelesen.

Ich habe die Schriften von Einstein gelesen.

In den Schriften steht, dass...

In den Schriften steht, dass die Welt alt ist.

Die Bedeutung der Schriften liegt in...

Die Bedeutung der Schriften liegt in ihrer Weisheit.

Die Schriften zeugen von einer Zeit, in der...

Die Schriften zeugen von einer Zeit, in der das Wissen knapp war.

Eine fundierte Analyse der Schriften setzt voraus, dass...

Eine fundierte Analyse der Schriften setzt voraus, dass man die Sprache beherrscht.

Wo kann man die Schriften finden?

Es gibt viele verschiedene Schriften.

語族

名詞

die Schrift

das Schreiben

der Schreiber

die Handschrift

die Aufschrift

die Inschrift

die Zeitschrift

die Vorschrift

動詞

schreiben

beschreiben

unterschreiben

vorschreiben

abschreiben

umschreiben

aufschreiben

形容詞

schriftlich

beschreibend

unbeschreiblich

schriftfest

schriftenreich

使い方

frequency

Common in specific domains (Religion, History, Academia), rare in casual street slang.

よくある間違い

Using 'Schriften' for a single letter. → Schreiben
A single letter or formal note is 'ein Schreiben', not 'Schriften'.
Using 'Schrift' (singular) for holy books. → Schriften (plural)
While 'Die Heilige Schrift' exists, 'the scriptures' is usually plural: 'die heiligen Schriften'.
Confusing 'Schriften' with 'Zeitschriften'. → Zeitschriften
'Zeitschriften' are magazines; 'Schriften' are authoritative writings.
Wrong dative article: 'in die Schriften'. → in den Schriften
After 'in' (location), you need the dative plural: 'den'.
Using 'Schriften' for handwriting. → Handschrift
'Schriften' refers to works, 'Handschrift' refers to the style of writing.

ヒント

Scripture Connection

Link 'Schriften' to 'Scriptures'. Both start with 'Sc/Sch' and refer to holy or important texts.

The Dative 'n'

In the dative plural, nouns usually add an 'n'. 'Schriften' already has one, so it stays the same: 'den Schriften'.

Avoid 'Zeitschriften'

Never use 'Schriften' when you mean 'magazines'. A magazine is a 'Zeitschrift'.

Academic Tone

Use 'Schriften' in university papers to sound more professional when discussing an author's output.

Context Clues

If you see 'heilige', 'alte', or 'gesammelte' before it, it's definitely 'writings/scriptures'.

The 'Sch' Sound

Make sure your 'Sch' is a strong 'sh' sound, not a soft 's'.

Compound Power

Learn compounds like 'Handschriften' to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Religious Respect

Using 'die heiligen Schriften' shows respect when discussing different religions in German.

Plural Check

Always check if the article is 'die' (plural) or 'die' (feminine singular) by looking at the verb.

The Monk Image

Visualize a monk and a mountain of 'Schriften' to remember the word's weight.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Scriptures' in English. 'Schriften' sounds very similar and means the same thing in a religious context.

視覚的連想

Imagine an old monk in a dark room, carefully writing 'die Schriften' on a long piece of parchment.

Word Web

Religion Bibliothek Philosophie Papier Tinte Geschichte Wissen Autor

チャレンジ

Try to find three different compound nouns in German that end in '-schriften' (e.g., Zeitschriften, Handschriften, Vorschriften).

語源

Derived from the Old High German 'skrift', which was borrowed from the Latin 'scriptum' (something written).

元の意味： The act of writing or a written document.

Germanic, with Latin roots.

文化的な背景

When discussing 'die heiligen Schriften', be aware that this can refer to any religion's sacred texts, so be inclusive in your context.

English speakers often use 'writing' as an uncountable noun, but German uses 'Schriften' as a countable plural to refer to specific bodies of work.

Die heiligen Schriften (The Holy Bible/Scriptures) Die Schriften von Karl Marx (The Communist Manifesto and other works) Die Schriften des Aristoteles (The works of Aristotle)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Religion

heilige Schriften
die Schriften auslegen
in den Schriften suchen
Gottes Schriften

University

wissenschaftliche Schriften
die Schriften von XY
Pflichtschriften
Quellenschriften

Museum

alte Schriften
mittelalterliche Schriften
die Schriften entziffern
kostbare Schriften

Library

die Schriften archivieren
gesammelte Schriften
seltene Schriften
Schriftenkatalog

Law

Amtsschriften
Schriften austauschen
juristische Schriften
Beweisschriften

会話のきっかけ

"Haben Sie jemals die heiligen Schriften einer anderen Religion gelesen?"

"Welche Schriften von berühmten Philosophen finden Sie am interessantesten?"

"Glauben Sie, dass alte Schriften heute noch eine Bedeutung für uns haben?"

"Haben Sie schon einmal versucht, alte Schriften in einem Museum zu entziffern?"

"Welche Schriften haben Ihr Leben am meisten beeinflusst?"

日記のテーマ

Schreiben Sie über eine Erfahrung, bei der Sie alte Schriften in einer Bibliothek oder einem Museum gesehen haben.

Reflektieren Sie über die Bedeutung der 'heiligen Schriften' in der modernen Gesellschaft.

Welche 'Schriften' würden Sie in einer Zeitkapsel für die Zukunft hinterlassen?

Diskutieren Sie den Unterschied zwischen 'Texten' und 'Schriften' in Ihrer eigenen Sprache.

Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie finden geheime Schriften auf Ihrem Dachboden. Was steht darin?

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. 'Schriften' implies a more significant or published body of work. For school essays, use 'Aufsätze' or 'Texte'.

Yes, when referring to the Bible as a specific title, both 'Heilige' and 'Schrift' are capitalized.

'Werke' is broader and can include non-written art. 'Schriften' is specifically for written material.

Yes, in a technical context, 'Schriften' can refer to the available fonts in a software program.

You would say 'Die Schriften des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts'.

Yes, 'alte Schriften' is the perfect term for ancient scrolls or manuscripts.

No, 'die Schrift' exists in the singular, but its meaning changes to handwriting, font, or the Bible (if capitalized).

It sounds formal and academic, but not necessarily 'outdated'. It is still the standard term in many fields.

Sometimes, but 'Gesetze' or 'Rechtstexte' is more common for actual laws. 'Schriften' might refer to legal theory.

It refers to specialized literature or journals in a specific professional field.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る