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B1 noun #4,500 よく出る 9分で読める

Futter

練習する 例文 メモとヒント Futter 30秒で
解説 Futter in your Level:
In A1, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. 'Futter' would be introduced in a very simple context, perhaps related to a pet dog or cat. The focus would be on recognizing the word and associating it with a picture of animal food. Sentences would be extremely basic, like 'Das ist Futter.' (This is food.) or 'Der Hund frisst Futter.' (The dog eats food.). The concept of animal-specific food would be the main takeaway. The word's form and pronunciation would be the primary learning objectives. Understanding that it's 'food for animals' and not for humans would be a key distinction.
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At A2, learners can handle slightly more complex sentences and broader contexts. They would understand 'Futter' in relation to common pets like dogs, cats, or birds. They might learn compound words like 'Hundefutter' or 'Vogelfutter'. Sentences could include simple actions like 'Ich gebe dem Hund Futter.' (I give the dog food.) or 'Wo ist das Futter für die Katze?' (Where is the food for the cat?). The distinction between human food and animal food would be reinforced. Learners would start to recognize 'Futter' in simple dialogues about pets or farm animals. The focus is on practical application in everyday scenarios.
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For B1 learners, 'Futter' is a familiar word used in a wider range of contexts. They can understand and use it in discussions about pets, farm animals, and even wildlife. They can form more complex sentences, such as 'Wir müssen mehr Futter für die Tiere kaufen, bevor der Winter kommt.' (We need to buy more food for the animals before winter comes.) They are aware of its primary meaning and its common compound forms. They can also understand its use in slightly more descriptive sentences, like 'Das Futter riecht gut.' (The food smells good.) The nuances of its usage, such as its exclusivity to animals, are generally understood.
B2 learners have a solid grasp of 'Futter' and its implications. They can use it accurately in nuanced discussions, perhaps comparing different types of animal feed or discussing animal welfare. They understand its role in compound words and can likely infer the meaning of less common ones. They can also understand its use in contexts that might be slightly more formal or technical, such as in articles about animal husbandry or pet care, where 'Tiernahrung' might also appear. They are comfortable discussing the economic or practical aspects of providing 'Futter'.
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At C1 level, 'Futter' is fully integrated into the learner's vocabulary. They can use it with precision and understand its subtle implications. They might encounter it in literary contexts or more specialized texts where the word could be used metaphorically, though its primary meaning remains dominant. They can discuss the cultural significance of animal feeding or the industry surrounding 'Futter' with fluency. They are aware of its etymology and related terms, and can confidently differentiate it from similar words like 'Nahrung'.
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C2 learners possess native-like proficiency. 'Futter' is a word they use effortlessly and understand in all its potential applications, including idiomatic or figurative uses if they exist. They can analyze its use in complex texts, understand its historical context, and employ it with the utmost accuracy and stylistic appropriateness. They are unlikely to make any errors related to its meaning or usage.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

Futter 30秒で

  • Futter: German for animal feed/food.
  • Used for pets, farm animals, wildlife.
  • Not for human food.
  • Common in compound words like Hundefutter.

The German word 'Futter' is a noun that primarily refers to food specifically prepared or intended for animals. Think of it as the animal equivalent of what humans eat. This can range from dry kibble for pets to hay for livestock, or even birdseed for wild birds. It's a very common and practical word used in everyday contexts involving animals.

You'll hear 'Futter' used in various situations. For instance, when talking about pets, like dogs and cats, their daily meals are referred to as 'Futter'. Farmers will discuss the 'Futter' for their cows, pigs, or chickens. Even in zoos, the specialized diets provided to the animals are called 'Futter'. The word emphasizes the sustenance provided to keep animals alive and healthy. It’s not typically used for human food, though in very specific, often informal or humorous contexts, it might be used metaphorically for something that nourishes or is consumed, but its primary and most common meaning is animal sustenance.

Consider the context of a pet owner shopping for their dog. They would look for 'Hundefutter' (dog food). A farmer might be concerned about having enough 'Pferdefutter' (horse feed) for the winter. Even someone feeding birds in a park might be carrying 'Vogelfutter' (birdseed). The term is straightforward and directly relates to the nourishment of non-human creatures. It's a fundamental word for anyone interacting with animals or involved in animal husbandry.

The word's simplicity makes it easily understandable. It’s a core part of vocabulary when discussing pets, farm animals, or wildlife. You might also encounter compound words using 'Futter', such as 'Kraftfutter' (concentrated feed for livestock) or 'Trockenfutter' (dry feed). The underlying concept is always about providing nourishment for animals.

Usage Note
'Futter' is exclusively used for animal food. Do not use it to refer to human food.

The dog is happily eating its Futter.

We need to buy more Futter for the chickens.

Compound Words
'Hundefutter' (dog food), 'Katzenfutter' (cat food), 'Pferdefutter' (horse feed), 'Vogelfutter' (birdseed), 'Kraftfutter' (concentrated feed), 'Trockenfutter' (dry feed).

Using 'Futter' in a sentence is quite straightforward, as it functions as a common noun. You can place it as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase, always in relation to animals. The most frequent use is as the direct object, referring to the food being given to or consumed by an animal.

For example, you can say: 'Das Pferd frisst sein Futter.' (The horse is eating its feed.) Here, 'Futter' is the direct object. You can also talk about buying or preparing 'Futter': 'Wir müssen neues Futter für die Kaninchen kaufen.' (We need to buy new food for the rabbits.)

The word can also be used in possessive constructions: 'Der Hund liebt sein neues Futter.' (The dog loves its new food.) In this case, 'sein' refers to the dog, and 'neues Futter' is the object. You might also hear it in contexts discussing the quality or type of food: 'Dieses Futter ist sehr gesund für Vögel.' (This food is very healthy for birds.)

When discussing the need for food, you can use phrases like: 'Es ist Zeit für das Futter.' (It's time for the food.) Or, when describing the absence of food: 'Das Tier hat kein Futter mehr.' (The animal has no more food.) The grammatical case will depend on its function in the sentence (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive), but its meaning remains consistent.

Consider sentences describing actions related to feeding: 'Sie gibt den Hühnern Futter.' (She gives the chickens feed.) In this dative construction, 'den Hühnern' is the indirect object, and 'Futter' is the direct object. The word is versatile enough to fit into a wide array of sentence structures as long as the context involves animal sustenance.

Common Verb Collocations
'Futter geben' (to give feed), 'Futter fressen' (to eat feed), 'Futter kaufen' (to buy feed), 'Futter suchen' (to look for feed), 'Futter verteilen' (to distribute feed).

The farmer is distributing Futter to the cows.

My cat loves this new brand of Futter.

You'll encounter the word 'Futter' in a multitude of real-life settings, primarily where animals are present or cared for. The most common place is within households that own pets. Conversations among pet owners, veterinarians' offices, and pet supply stores are rife with this term. For instance, a vet might ask, 'Hat Ihr Hund Appetit auf sein Futter?' (Does your dog have an appetite for its food?).

On farms, 'Futter' is a fundamental part of daily operations. Farmers, agricultural workers, and feed suppliers use it constantly when discussing feeding schedules, types of feed, and inventory. You might overhear discussions like, 'Wir brauchen mehr Mais als Futter für die Schweine.' (We need more corn as feed for the pigs.) or 'Die Qualität des Futters beeinflusst die Milchproduktion.' (The quality of the feed influences milk production.)

In educational contexts, particularly in schools with animal husbandry programs or zoology departments, 'Futter' is used when teaching about animal care. Children learning about farm animals will hear and use this word frequently. Zoos are another significant location; zookeepers, animal nutritionists, and visitors discussing the animals' diets will use 'Futter'. Imagine a sign at a zoo stating: 'Bitte kein Futter an die Affen verfüttern.' (Please do not feed the monkeys.)

Even in more casual settings, like parks where people feed birds, the term 'Vogelfutter' (birdseed) is common. Bird watchers might discuss the best types of 'Futter' to attract certain species. Online forums and communities dedicated to pet care, farming, or wildlife often feature discussions using 'Futter'. Essentially, any environment where animals are fed, from a small backyard bird feeder to a large commercial farm, is a place where you will hear this word.

Common Scenarios
Pet owners discussing food brands, farmers planning feed supplies, veterinarians inquiring about appetite, children learning about farm animals, zoo staff managing diets.

At the pet store, I asked for advice on the best Futter for senior cats.

The farmer checked the silo to ensure there was enough Futter for the winter.

One of the most significant mistakes English speakers might make is to incorrectly assume 'Futter' can be used for human food. While in English, 'food' is a general term, 'Futter' in German is strictly reserved for animal sustenance. Using it to refer to your own meal, or a restaurant menu, would be completely wrong and sound very odd.

Another potential pitfall is confusion with similar-sounding words or words with related meanings that are not synonyms. For instance, someone might confuse it with 'Führer' (leader) or 'Mutter' (mother), though these are phonetically distinct. More subtly, one might mistakenly use it when a more specific term is required, like 'Tiernahrung' (animal nutrition), which is a more technical or scientific term.

Beginners might also struggle with the correct grammatical gender and pluralization if they encounter it in more complex sentences. While the singular is 'das Futter', the plural is rarely used, as it typically refers to the general concept of food or a specific batch. If a plural is needed, it might be 'die Futterarten' (types of feed), but the singular form is overwhelmingly common. Misapplying articles (der, die, das) is also a common error for learners.

Another mistake is to forget the context. If someone says, 'Ich brauche Futter,' without specifying for whom, it might be ambiguous to a native speaker, though the default assumption is usually for animals. It's better to be specific, like 'Ich brauche Hundefutter' (I need dog food) or 'Ich brauche Futter für die Vögel' (I need food for the birds).

Finally, while 'Futter' is quite common, using it in highly formal or scientific writing about animal nutrition might be less appropriate than using more specialized terminology. However, for everyday conversation and general contexts, it is the correct and preferred term.

Key Misconception
Using 'Futter' to refer to human food is the most common and significant error.

Incorrect: 'Ich esse Futter zum Frühstück.' (I eat food for breakfast.) Correct: 'Ich esse Müsli zum Frühstück.' (I eat muesli for breakfast.)

While 'Futter' is the most common and general term for animal feed, there are related words and alternatives depending on the specific context and desired nuance.

Tiernahrung
This is a more technical or scientific term, translating to 'animal nutrition' or 'animal foodstuff'. It's often used in industry, research, or in discussions about the nutritional science behind animal diets. While 'Futter' is everyday, 'Tiernahrung' sounds more formal and scientific. For example, a company producing pet food might call itself a 'Tiernahrungsmittelhersteller' (animal foodstuff manufacturer).
Nahrung
This is the general German word for 'food' or 'nutrition' for any living being, including humans. You would use 'Nahrung' for human food. For animals, 'Futter' is more specific and commonly used, but 'Tiernahrung' is also an option. 'Nahrung' can be used in a broader sense, referring to sustenance or nourishment in general.
Kost
'Kost' is another word for food, often implying a specific type of diet or meal, sometimes with a slightly more colloquial or traditional feel than 'Nahrung'. It's not typically used for animal feed. For example, 'Schonkost' means 'light diet'.
Spezifische Bezeichnungen (Specific Designations)
Often, the word 'Futter' is combined with the type of animal to create more specific terms. These are not alternatives but rather compound words that are very common: 'Hundefutter' (dog food), 'Katzenfutter' (cat food), 'Pferdefutter' (horse feed), 'Vogelfutter' (birdseed), 'Fischfutter' (fish food). These are the most frequent ways you'll hear about animal food in everyday German.

The company specializes in high-quality Tiernahrung.

For humans, we use the word 'Nahrung', but for animals, it's usually 'Futter'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The English word 'fodder' is a cognate of the German 'Futter', meaning they share a common linguistic ancestor. Both words evolved from the same Proto-Germanic root.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈfʊtər/
US /ˈfʊtər/
First syllable ('Futt-')
韻が合う語
Butter Mutter Kutter Schulter (partially) Guter (partially)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'u' too long, like in 'food'.
  • Adding too much emphasis to the second syllable.
  • Mispronouncing the final 'r' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

At B1 level, reading comprehension of 'Futter' is generally high. Learners can understand it in everyday texts, simple articles about pets or farms, and instructions. Complex or highly technical texts might require additional vocabulary.

ライティング 3/5

Writing with 'Futter' is straightforward for B1 learners, especially in contexts related to pets or basic animal care. Constructing more complex sentences or using it in specialized contexts might pose a slight challenge.

スピーキング 3/5

Speaking with 'Futter' is natural in relevant contexts. Learners can easily discuss their pets' food or farm animals. Hesitation might occur in more technical discussions or when trying to recall specific compound words.

リスニング 3/5

Listening comprehension of 'Futter' is usually good, as it's a common word. Learners can follow conversations about animals and feeding. Fast speech or background noise might slightly hinder comprehension.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Tier (animal) essen (to eat) trinken (to drink) Hund (dog) Katze (cat) Vogel (bird)

次に学ぶ

Tiernahrung (animal nutrition) Kraftfutter (concentrated feed) füttern (to feed) Mahlzeit (meal)

上級

Ernährung (nutrition) Landwirtschaft (agriculture) Tierhaltung (animal husbandry) Nachhaltigkeit (sustainability)

知っておくべき文法

Dative Case for Indirect Objects

Ich gebe dem Hund Futter. (I give the dog food.) - 'dem Hund' is the indirect object in the dative case.

Genitive Case for Possession

Die Qualität des Futters ist wichtig. (The quality of the feed is important.) - 'des Futters' is in the genitive case.

Compound Nouns

Hunde + Futter = Hundefutter (dog food) - Compound nouns are very common in German.

Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'

Ich weiß, dass das Futter gut ist. (I know that the food is good.) - The verb 'ist' moves to the end of the subordinate clause.

Passive Voice

Das Futter wird gefressen. (The food is being eaten.) - Formed with 'werden' + past participle.

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レベル別の例文

1

Das ist Futter.

This is food.

Simple declarative sentence. 'Futter' is the direct object.

2

Hund frisst Futter.

Dog eats food.

Basic subject-verb-object structure. Article omitted for simplicity in A1.

3

Vogel Futter.

Bird food.

Noun phrase, common for labels or very simple statements.

4

Katze will Futter.

Cat wants food.

'will' is a simplified verb form for 'wants'.

5

Futter für Hund.

Food for dog.

Prepositional phrase indicating purpose.

6

Guten Futter!

Good food!

Adjective modifying the noun.

7

Tier isst Futter.

Animal eats food.

General term 'Tier' (animal).

8

Kaufen Futter.

Buy food.

Imperative form, simplified.

1

Ich gebe meinem Hund Futter.

I give my dog food.

Dative case for indirect object ('meinem Hund').

2

Wo ist das Hundefutter?

Where is the dog food?

Compound noun 'Hundefutter'. Use of definite article 'das'.

3

Die Katze frisst ihr Futter.

The cat eats its food.

Possessive pronoun 'ihr' refers to 'die Katze'.

4

Wir brauchen mehr Vogelfutter.

We need more birdseed.

Compound noun 'Vogelfutter'. Use of 'mehr' (more).

5

Das Pferd frisst das Futter gern.

The horse likes to eat the feed.

'gern' (gladly/likes to) modifies the verb 'frisst'.

6

Ist das Futter frisch?

Is the food fresh?

Question form using 'Ist'.

7

Der Bauer gibt den Hühnern Futter.

The farmer gives the chickens food.

Dative case for indirect object ('den Hühnern').

8

Mein Hamster hat neues Futter bekommen.

My hamster got new food.

Perfect tense with 'bekommen'.

1

Der Tierarzt empfahl ein spezielles Futter für seinen kranken Hund.

The veterinarian recommended a special food for his sick dog.

Use of 'empfahl' (recommended) and adjective 'spezielles'.

2

Wir müssen sicherstellen, dass die Tiere genug Futter für den Winter haben.

We must ensure that the animals have enough food for the winter.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'. Use of 'genug' (enough).

3

Die Qualität des Futters beeinflusst die Gesundheit der Tiere maßgeblich.

The quality of the feed significantly influences the health of the animals.

Genitive case ('des Futters'). Adverb 'maßgeblich' (significantly).

4

Auf dem Bauernhof wird jeden Morgen das Futter für die Kühe vorbereitet.

On the farm, the feed for the cows is prepared every morning.

Passive voice ('wird vorbereitet').

5

Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Trockenfutter für Katzen.

There are different types of dry food for cats.

Compound noun 'Trockenfutter'. Use of 'verschiedene Arten von'.

6

Der Zoowärter überprüft, ob das Futter frisch und angemessen ist.

The zookeeper checks whether the food is fresh and appropriate.

Subordinate clause with 'ob'. Adjective 'angemessen' (appropriate).

7

Manche Leute mischen ihrem Hund Trockenfutter mit Nassfutter.

Some people mix dry food with wet food for their dog.

Compound nouns 'Trockenfutter' and 'Nassfutter'. Verb 'mischen'.

8

Die Vögel im Garten freuen sich über das neue Vogelfutter.

The birds in the garden are happy about the new birdseed.

Dative case ('über das neue Vogelfutter'). Compound noun 'Vogelfutter'.

1

Die richtige Zusammensetzung des Futters ist entscheidend für die Leistungsfähigkeit von Nutztieren.

The correct composition of the feed is crucial for the performance of farm animals.

Genitive case ('des Futters'). Abstract nouns 'Zusammensetzung' and 'Leistungsfähigkeit'.

2

Moderne Tiernahrungsmittelhersteller legen großen Wert auf die Verdaulichkeit ihres Futters.

Modern animal foodstuff manufacturers place great importance on the digestibility of their feed.

Technical terms 'Tiernahrungsmittelhersteller', 'Verdaulichkeit'. Use of 'legen Wert auf'.

3

Bei der Auswahl von Katzenfutter sollte man auf versteckte Zusatzstoffe achten.

When choosing cat food, one should pay attention to hidden additives.

Impersonal construction 'man sollte achten auf'. Compound noun 'Katzenfutter'.

4

Die Umstellung auf ein neues Futter sollte schrittweise erfolgen, um Verdauungsprobleme zu vermeiden.

The transition to a new food should be gradual to avoid digestive problems.

Noun phrase 'Die Umstellung auf ein neues Futter'. Infinitive clause 'um ... zu vermeiden'.

5

Der Mangel an geeignetem Futter führte zu einer drastischen Reduzierung der Population.

The lack of suitable feed led to a drastic reduction in the population.

Abstract nouns 'Mangel', 'Reduzierung'. Adjective 'geeignet'.

6

Er entwickelte ein innovatives Futterkonzept für Leistungssportpferde.

He developed an innovative feed concept for performance sport horses.

Compound noun 'Futterkonzept'. Adjective 'innovatives'.

7

Die ethischen Aspekte der Futterproduktion sind Gegenstand intensiver Debatten.

The ethical aspects of feed production are the subject of intense debates.

Abstract nouns 'Aspekte', 'Futterproduktion', 'Debatten'. 'Gegenstand' (subject).

8

Viele Heimtierbesitzer informieren sich über die Nährwerte des Futters, das sie kaufen.

Many pet owners inform themselves about the nutritional values of the food they buy.

Relative clause 'das sie kaufen'. Nouns 'Heimtierbesitzer', 'Nährwerte'.

1

Die globale Nachfrage nach Futtermitteln hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten signifikant zugenommen, was Auswirkungen auf die Landwirtschaft und Umwelt hat.

The global demand for feedstuffs has significantly increased in recent decades, impacting agriculture and the environment.

Complex sentence structure. 'Futtermittel' (feedstuffs). Abstract concepts 'Nachfrage', 'Auswirkungen'.

2

Die Optimierung der Futterrationen ist ein komplexer Prozess, der die biologischen Bedürfnisse der Tiere und ökonomische Faktoren berücksichtigt.

The optimization of feed rations is a complex process that considers the biological needs of animals and economic factors.

Abstract nouns 'Optimierung', 'Futterrationen', 'Prozess', 'Faktoren'. Use of 'berücksichtigt'.

3

In der Aquakultur spielt die Entwicklung von nachhaltigem Fischfutter eine Schlüsselrolle für die Ressourcenschonung.

In aquaculture, the development of sustainable fish feed plays a key role in resource conservation.

Technical field 'Aquakultur'. Compound noun 'Fischfutter'. Concepts 'nachhaltig', 'Ressourcenschonung'.

4

Die Debatte um gentechnisch verändertes Futter wirft Fragen hinsichtlich Tiergesundheit und Verbrauchersicherheit auf.

The debate about genetically modified feed raises questions regarding animal health and consumer safety.

Complex phrasing 'wirft Fragen auf hinsichtlich'. Abstract nouns 'Debatte', 'Tiergesundheit', 'Verbrauchersicherheit'.

5

Der landwirtschaftliche Sektor steht vor der Herausforderung, eine wachsende Weltbevölkerung mit ausreichend Futter und Lebensmitteln zu versorgen.

The agricultural sector faces the challenge of supplying a growing world population with sufficient feed and food.

Abstract concepts 'Herausforderung', 'Weltbevölkerung'. Parallel structure 'Futter und Lebensmitteln'.

6

Die Zusammensetzung von Spezialfutter für Zootiere erfordert ein tiefes Verständnis ihrer jeweiligen physiologischen Anforderungen.

The composition of special feed for zoo animals requires a deep understanding of their respective physiological requirements.

Compound noun 'Spezialfutter'. Abstract nouns 'Zusammensetzung', 'Verständnis', 'Anforderungen'.

7

Die steigenden Kosten für Futtermittel stellen für viele Kleinbauern eine existenzielle Bedrohung dar.

The rising costs of feedstuffs pose an existential threat to many small farmers.

'Futtermittel'. Abstract nouns 'Kosten', 'Bedrohung'. 'Darstellen'.

8

Die Forschung konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung von Futtermitteln, die weniger umweltschädliche Nebenprodukte erzeugen.

Research focuses on the development of feedstuffs that produce fewer environmentally harmful by-products.

'Futtermittel'. Abstract nouns 'Forschung', 'Entwicklung', 'Nebenprodukte'. Adjective 'umweltschädlich'.

1

Die Verknüpfung von Futterqualität und Tiergesundheit ist ein fundamentaler Pfeiler nachhaltiger landwirtschaftlicher Praktiken, der eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung aller beteiligten Faktoren erfordert.

The link between feed quality and animal health is a fundamental pillar of sustainable agricultural practices, requiring a holistic consideration of all involved factors.

Highly abstract vocabulary. 'Verknüpfung', 'fundamentaler Pfeiler', 'ganzheitliche Betrachtung'.

2

Die anthropozänen Auswirkungen auf globale Futterketten werfen die dringende Frage nach alternativen Proteinquellen auf, die sowohl ökologisch als auch ökonomisch tragfähig sind.

The anthropocene impacts on global feed chains raise the urgent question of alternative protein sources that are both ecologically and economically viable.

'Futterketten'. Advanced terms 'anthropozän', 'Proteinquellen', 'ökologisch', 'ökonomisch tragfähig'.

3

Die präzise Kalibrierung von Futtergaben im Intensivtierhaltungssektor ist unerlässlich, um die Effizienz zu maximieren und gleichzeitig das Tierwohl nicht zu kompromittieren.

The precise calibration of feed dosages in the intensive animal husbandry sector is essential to maximize efficiency while not compromising animal welfare.

Specialized terms 'Kalibrierung', 'Futtergaben', 'Intensivtierhaltungssektor'. 'Unerlässlich', 'kompromittieren'.

4

Die Erforschung mikrobieller Futterzusätze birgt das Potenzial, die Nährstoffabsorption zu verbessern und die Emissionen von Treibhausgasen aus der Tierhaltung signifikant zu reduzieren.

The research into microbial feed additives holds the potential to improve nutrient absorption and significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry.

'Futterzusätze'. Advanced vocabulary 'mikrobiell', 'Nährstoffabsorption', 'Emissionen', 'Treibhausgase'.

5

Die symbiotische Beziehung zwischen Darmflora und Futterverwertung ist ein Paradebeispiel für die Komplexität biologischer Systeme.

The symbiotic relationship between gut flora and feed utilization is a prime example of the complexity of biological systems.

'Futterverwertung'. Technical terms 'symbiotisch', 'Darmflora', 'Paradebeispiel', 'Komplexität'.

6

Die ökonomische Attraktivität von Futterinvestitionen wird durch volatile Rohstoffmärkte und regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen beeinflusst.

The economic attractiveness of feed investments is influenced by volatile commodity markets and regulatory frameworks.

'Futterinvestitionen'. Advanced economic terms 'Attraktivität', 'volatile Rohstoffmärkte', 'regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen'.

7

Die Überwachung der globalen Futtermittelversorgungsketten ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, um krisenbedingte Engpässe und Preisschwankungen zu antizipieren.

Monitoring global feed supply chains is of crucial importance to anticipate crisis-related bottlenecks and price fluctuations.

'Futtermittelversorgungsketten'. Complex verbs 'antizipieren'. Abstract nouns 'Engpässe', 'Preisschwankungen'.

8

Die konsequente Anwendung von Prinzipien der Kreislaufwirtschaft im Futtermittelsektor verspricht eine Reduktion des ökologischen Fußabdrucks der Landwirtschaft.

The consistent application of circular economy principles in the feed sector promises a reduction in the ecological footprint of agriculture.

'Futtermittelsektor'. Advanced concepts 'Kreislaufwirtschaft', 'ökologischer Fußabdruck'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Futter geben
Futter kaufen
Futter fressen
Gutes Futter
Neues Futter
Genug Futter
Spezielle Futter
Futter für...
Futter verteilen
Das Futter riecht...

よく使うフレーズ

Tierfutter

— This is a general term for animal feed, very similar to 'Futter' but sometimes used in slightly more technical contexts.

Die Firma spezialisiert sich auf Tierfutter.

Futter für die Tiere

— Food for the animals. A straightforward and common way to refer to animal sustenance.

Wir müssen Futter für die Tiere kaufen, bevor wir in den Urlaub fahren.

Hundefutter / Katzenfutter / Vogelfutter

— Specific types of animal food: dog food, cat food, birdseed. These compound nouns are extremely common.

Mein Hund isst am liebsten Trockenfutter, aber meine Katze bevorzugt Nassfutter.

Das Futter ist gut/schlecht

— The food is good/bad. Used to describe the quality of the animal feed.

Der Tierarzt sagt, dass dieses Futter sehr gut für ältere Hunde ist.

Zeit für Futter

— Time for food. A simple phrase indicating feeding time for animals.

Es ist fast fünf Uhr, Zeit für Futter!

Futter suchen

— To look for food. Can refer to animals searching for their own food or people searching to buy it.

Die Eichhörnchen suchen im Herbst nach Futter für den Winter.

Futter aufnehmen

— To consume/take in food. A slightly more formal way of saying an animal eats.

Das Jungtier nimmt das Futter langsam auf.

Futterration

— A portion or ration of feed. Used in contexts of planned feeding.

Die tägliche Futterration für jedes Pferd ist genau berechnet.

Futter automatisch

— Automatic feeder. Refers to devices that dispense food automatically.

Ich habe einen automatischen Futterspender für meine Katze gekauft.

Futterautomat

— Another term for an automatic feeder.

Der Futterautomat gibt die Portionen zu festgelegten Zeiten ab.

よく混同される語

Futter vs Nahrung

'Nahrung' is the general word for food or nutrition, used for both humans and animals, but 'Futter' is specifically for animals.

Futter vs Speise

'Speise' refers to a meal or dish, typically for humans. It's not used for animal feed.

Futter vs Führer

Completely different meaning (leader) and pronunciation. This is a phonetic confusion to avoid.

慣用句と表現

"jemandem Futter geben"

— To give someone food, often in a very basic or literal sense. It can also imply providing someone with information or 'ammunition' to talk about something.

Der Lehrer gab den Schülern Futter für ihre Diskussion.

Informal
"Futter für die Augen"

— Something visually pleasing or interesting to look at; a feast for the eyes.

Die Landschaft bot Futter für die Augen.

Figurative
"Futter für die Lachmuskeln"

— Something very funny that makes people laugh.

Der Film war pures Futter für die Lachmuskeln.

Figurative/Informal
"Futter für den Kopf"

— Something that stimulates thought or provides intellectual nourishment.

Das Buch gab ihm viel Futter für den Kopf.

Figurative
"Futter für Spekulanten"

— Information or circumstances that encourage speculation, especially in financial markets.

Die unsichere Wirtschaftslage lieferte Futter für Spekulanten.

Figurative/Economic
"Futter für den Papierkorb"

— Something that is useless and destined to be thrown away.

Seine Ideen waren Futter für den Papierkorb.

Figurative/Informal
"Futter für die Gerüchteküche"

— Information that fuels gossip or rumors.

Die Nachricht lieferte Futter für die Gerüchteküche.

Figurative/Informal
"Futter für die Seele"

— Something that nourishes the soul, brings comfort or joy.

Die Musik war Futter für die Seele.

Figurative
"Futter für den Markt"

— Products or information that are in demand or cater to market needs.

Die neue Technologie lieferte Futter für den Markt.

Figurative/Economic
"Futter für den Papierstapel"

— Documents or tasks that add to a large pile of work.

Die neuen Anträge waren nur Futter für den Papierstapel.

Figurative/Informal

間違えやすい

Futter vs Nahrung

Both refer to sustenance.

'Futter' is exclusively for animals. 'Nahrung' is a broader term that includes human food and general nutrition. For instance, you would say 'Hundefutter' but 'menschliche Nahrung'.

Der Hund braucht Hundefutter, nicht menschliche Nahrung.

Futter vs Fütterung

Related to the act of feeding.

'Futter' is the food itself, the noun. 'Fütterung' is the process or act of feeding, the noun derived from the verb 'füttern'. For example, 'Die Fütterung der Tiere findet um 8 Uhr statt.' (The feeding of the animals takes place at 8 AM.)

Die tägliche Fütterung beinhaltet hochwertiges Futter.

Futter vs Fressen

Both relate to eating.

'Fressen' is the verb 'to eat' for animals. 'Futter' is the food that animals eat. You would say 'Der Hund frisst Futter.' (The dog eats food.)

Der Hund frisst sein Futter schnell.

Futter vs Tier

Often appear together.

'Tier' means animal. 'Futter' is the food for the animal. You can't eat a 'Tier', but you eat 'Futter'.

Das Tier braucht Futter.

Futter vs Kost

Both refer to food.

'Kost' is generally used for human food, often implying a specific diet or meal. 'Futter' is strictly for animals. For example, 'Schonkost' is a light diet for humans, not for animals.

Er isst leichte Kost, während sein Hund Futter bekommt.

文型パターン

A1

Subject + Verb + Futter.

Der Hund frisst Futter.

A1

Futter + für + Noun (Accusative).

Futter für Katze.

A2

Subject + Verb + Dative Object + Futter.

Ich gebe dem Vogel Futter.

A2

Compound Noun + Verb + Object.

Wir kaufen Hundefutter.

B1

Subject + Verb + Genitive + Futter.

Die Qualität des Futters ist wichtig.

B1

Subordinate Clause (dass) + Verb at end.

Ich weiß, dass das Futter gut ist.

B2

Impersonal 'man' + Modal Verb + Futter.

Man sollte gutes Futter kaufen.

B2

Complex sentence with relative clause.

Das Futter, das die Katze frisst, ist neu.

語族

名詞

Futter
Fütterung (feeding)
Futterkrippe (manger)
Futterspender (feeder)

動詞

füttern (to feed)

形容詞

futterlos (without feed)

関連

Nahrung (food, nutrition)
Speise (meal, dish)
Tier (animal)
Bauernhof (farm)
Haustier (pet)
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使い方

frequency

Very high in contexts related to animals.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'Futter' for human food. → Nahrung / Essen

    'Futter' is strictly for animals. For humans, use 'Nahrung' (nutrition/food) or 'Essen' (meal/food). Using 'Futter' for humans is a significant error.

  • Incorrect pronunciation of the 'u'. → Short 'u' sound (like in 'foot').

    Pronouncing the 'u' like in 'food' is incorrect. The sound is short and quick, with the stress on the first syllable: FU-tter.

  • Using the singular form when referring to specific types. → Using compound nouns like Hundefutter, Katzenfutter.

    Instead of saying 'Futter für Hunde', it's more common and natural to say 'Hundefutter'. Similarly for other animals.

  • Confusing 'Futter' with 'Fütterung'. → 'Futter' is the food; 'Fütterung' is the act of feeding.

    'Futter' is the noun for the food itself. 'Fütterung' is the noun for the process of feeding (derived from the verb 'füttern').

  • Applying pluralization incorrectly. → 'Futter' is generally uncountable. Use phrases like 'Arten von Futter' if needed.

    German nouns can be tricky. 'Futter' as a concept is uncountable. Don't try to form a plural like 'Futters'.

ヒント

Focus on the Short 'u'

The 'u' in 'Futter' is short, like in 'put' or 'foot', not long like in 'food'. Make sure to stress the first syllable: FU-tter. This simple pronunciation tip will make you sound more natural.

Learn Compound Words

Learning common compound words like 'Hundefutter', 'Katzenfutter', and 'Vogelfutter' will significantly expand your ability to use and understand 'Futter' in context. They are very frequently used.

Master the Dative Case

When talking about giving food to animals, you'll often use the dative case. For example, 'Ich gebe dem Hund Futter.' (I give the dog food.) Practicing this structure will be very beneficial.

Always Associate with Animals

The most crucial tip for 'Futter' is to always associate it with animals. If the food is for humans, use 'Nahrung' or 'Essen'. This clear distinction will prevent common mistakes.

Visualise Feeding Time

Create a mental image of animals happily eating their food. Picture a dog wagging its tail for its 'Futter' or birds flocking to a feeder for 'Vogelfutter'. This visual association aids recall.

Use in Everyday Conversations

If you have pets, make a conscious effort to use the word 'Futter' when talking about their food. Even simple sentences like 'Das ist Futter für die Katze' help solidify your understanding.

Recognize the English Cognate

The English word 'fodder' is related to 'Futter'. Knowing this connection can help you remember the meaning and recall the word more easily. Both relate to animal sustenance.

Understand Uncountability

As a general concept, 'Futter' is uncountable. You refer to 'das Futter' (the food) rather than 'ein Futter' or 'zwei Futters'. This helps in forming correct sentences.

Note its Practicality

'Futter' is a very practical, everyday word. It reflects the importance of animal care and sustenance in German culture, from pets to agriculture.

Explore Figurative Uses

While its primary meaning is literal, be aware of figurative uses like 'Futter für die Augen' (feast for the eyes). These appear in more advanced contexts but show the word's versatility.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a person named 'Footer' who is very kind to animals and always makes sure they have plenty of 'Futter'. Or, think of 'foot' and 'er' - animals eat with their 'foot' (not literally, but as a silly association) and then they get their 'Futter'.

視覚的連想

Picture a large bag labeled 'FUTTER' with a cartoon dog and cat happily eating from it. Or, visualize a farmer filling a trough with hay for cows.

Word Web

Futter Tier Essen Hund Katze Vogel Bauer Bauernhof Kaufen Geben Fressen Tiernahrung Kraftfutter Trockenfutter

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Futter' in at least three different sentences today, perhaps describing what your pet eats or what you saw at a pet store. Focus on the context of animals.

語源

The word 'Futter' has ancient Germanic roots. It is related to the Old High German word 'fuotar' and the Middle High German word 'vuoter'. These words all referred to provisions or sustenance.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to provisions or sustenance in general, not exclusively for animals. However, over time, its meaning narrowed to specifically denote animal feed.

Germanic

文化的な背景

The term itself is neutral. However, discussions around the quality, sourcing, or ethical implications of 'Futter' production can be sensitive topics.

In English-speaking countries, terms like 'pet food', 'animal feed', and 'fodder' serve similar roles. The concept of specialized food for different animals is universal.

Children's books often feature characters discussing or seeking 'Futter' for their animal friends. Agricultural documentaries or shows will frequently use the term 'Futter' when discussing livestock. Veterinary advice often revolves around the appropriate type and quantity of 'Futter'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Pet ownership

  • Was für Futter frisst dein Hund?
  • Ich muss neues Katzenfutter kaufen.
  • Das Vogelfutter ist fast leer.

Farming and agriculture

  • Das Kraftfutter für die Kühe ist angekommen.
  • Wir brauchen mehr Futter für die Schweine.
  • Die Qualität des Futters beeinflusst die Milch.

Zoo or animal sanctuary

  • Welches Futter bekommen die Löwen?
  • Das Futter muss frisch sein.
  • Bitte kein Futter an die Tiere verteilen.

Shopping for pet supplies

  • Haben Sie dieses Hundefutter?
  • Ich suche ein spezielles Futter für meine Katze.
  • Wo finde ich das Vogelfutter?

Discussing animal health

  • Das neue Futter hilft ihm.
  • Ist das Futter gut verdaulich?
  • Der Tierarzt empfiehlt ein Diätfutter.

会話のきっかけ

"What kind of pets do you have, and what do you feed them?"

"Have you ever worked on a farm or seen how animals are fed?"

"What's the most unusual type of animal food you've ever heard of?"

"Do you think the quality of pet food has improved over the years?"

"If you could create a perfect meal for any animal, what would it be?"

日記のテーマ

Describe your pet's favorite type of 'Futter' and why you think they like it.

Imagine you are a farmer. What challenges do you face in providing enough 'Futter' for your livestock?

Write a short story about an animal searching for 'Futter' in the wild.

Compare and contrast 'Futter' and 'Nahrung'. When would you use each word?

Reflect on the importance of good 'Futter' for the health and well-being of animals.

よくある質問

10 問

No, absolutely not. 'Futter' is exclusively used for food intended for animals. Using it for human food would be incorrect and sound very strange. The German word for human food is 'Nahrung' or 'Essen'.

The plural form of 'Futter' is rarely used because it typically refers to the general concept of animal feed or a specific batch of it. If one needs to refer to different types of feed, they might say 'Futterarten' (types of feed) or use specific compound nouns like 'Hundefutter' and 'Katzenfutter'.

Yes, very common ones. You'll frequently hear compound words like 'Hundefutter' (dog food), 'Katzenfutter' (cat food), 'Pferdefutter' (horse feed), and 'Vogelfutter' (birdseed). 'Kraftfutter' refers to concentrated feed for livestock, and 'Trockenfutter' means dry feed (like kibble).

'Futter' is the common, everyday word for animal food. 'Tiernahrung' is a more technical or scientific term, translating to 'animal nutrition' or 'animal foodstuff'. It's often used in industry contexts or when discussing the nutritional science behind animal diets.

It's pronounced /ˈfʊtər/. The stress is on the first syllable ('Futt-'). The 'u' sound is short, like in 'foot', and the '-er' at the end is a soft, unstressed sound, similar to the 'er' in 'father'.

Yes, sometimes in informal contexts, 'Futter' can be used metaphorically. For example, 'Futter für die Augen' means something visually pleasing, or 'Futter für die Gerüchteküche' means something that fuels gossip. However, its primary and most common meaning remains literal animal food.

As a general concept, 'Futter' is uncountable. You wouldn't say 'one Futter, two Futters'. However, if referring to individual portions or types, you might encounter related terms or use phrases like 'eine Portion Futter' (a portion of feed).

Common verbs include 'füttern' (to feed), 'geben' (to give), 'kaufen' (to buy), 'fressen' (to eat - for animals), 'suchen' (to look for), and 'verteilen' (to distribute).

No, 'Futter' is generally considered an easy word to learn for English speakers because its meaning is very specific and its English cognate 'fodder' exists. The main point to remember is its exclusive use for animals.

You'll hear it frequently in homes with pets, on farms, at veterinary clinics, pet stores, and in discussions about animal care or wildlife.

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