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B1 adverb #2,500 よく出る 13分で読める

im Ausland

At the A1 level, learning German is all about the basics of introducing yourself, talking about your family, and describing simple daily activities. The phrase 'im Ausland' is very useful here because it helps you talk about where people are. 'Ausland' means a foreign country, any country that is not your home country. When you want to say that someone is currently in a foreign country, you use 'im Ausland'. For example, if your brother lives in Spain and you are in Germany, you can say 'Mein Bruder lebt im Ausland' (My brother lives abroad). It is important to remember that 'im' is a combination of 'in' and 'dem'. You use it when you are answering the question 'Wo?' (Where?). At this beginner level, you do not need to worry too much about the complex grammar behind it, just memorize 'im Ausland' as a fixed phrase meaning 'abroad' or 'in a foreign country'. You can use it with simple verbs like 'sein' (to be), 'wohnen' (to live), and 'arbeiten' (to work). Practice saying sentences like 'Ich bin im Ausland' (I am abroad) or 'Wir machen Urlaub im Ausland' (We are taking a vacation abroad). This will help you communicate basic facts about travel and location, which are very common topics when you are just starting to learn the language and meeting new people who might ask about your background or your family's whereabouts.
As you progress to the A2 level, your ability to describe past events and talk about your routines improves. The phrase 'im Ausland' becomes even more important as you start talking about your past holidays, your job, or your future plans. At this stage, you should clearly understand the difference between 'im Ausland' and 'ins Ausland'. Remember that 'im Ausland' is used for a static location (answering 'Wo?' - Where are you?). For example, 'Ich war letztes Jahr im Ausland' (I was abroad last year). If you are talking about traveling to a foreign country (answering 'Wohin?' - Where to?), you must use 'ins Ausland'. For example, 'Ich fahre nächsten Sommer ins Ausland' (I am traveling abroad next summer). At the A2 level, you can also start using 'im Ausland' with more varied vocabulary. You might talk about learning languages: 'Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich im Ausland arbeiten möchte' (I am learning German because I want to work abroad). You can also use it to describe where things come from: 'Diese Tomaten werden im Ausland produziert' (These tomatoes are produced abroad). Practice combining 'im Ausland' with different verbs and time expressions to build longer, more interesting sentences. This will make your conversations about travel, work, and life experiences much more natural and detailed.
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle most situations that arise while traveling and to speak connectedly about familiar topics, personal interests, and experiences. 'Im Ausland' is a core vocabulary item for B1 because discussions often center around studying, working, and living in different cultures. You should now be completely comfortable with the dative case application ('im') for location and be able to use it flawlessly in complex sentences. For instance, you might explain your career goals: 'Nach meinem Studium plane ich, für ein paar Jahre im Ausland zu arbeiten, um internationale Erfahrung zu sammeln' (After my studies, I plan to work abroad for a few years to gain international experience). You will also encounter this phrase frequently in reading and listening comprehension exercises, such as news articles about migration, tourism, or international trade. At this level, you should also be aware of the cultural significance of 'Auslandserfahrung' (experience abroad) in German-speaking countries, where it is highly valued by employers and academic institutions. You can use 'im Ausland' to compare cultures: 'Die Lebenshaltungskosten im Ausland sind oft anders als im Inland' (The cost of living abroad is often different than domestically). Mastery of this phrase at B1 allows you to articulate your global perspective and narrate your international experiences with confidence and grammatical accuracy.
Reaching the B2 level means you can understand the main ideas of complex text and interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. The phrase 'im Ausland' is now a tool for expressing nuanced opinions, discussing abstract concepts, and analyzing global trends. You are no longer just stating facts about where you went on holiday; you are discussing the socio-economic impacts of globalization. For example, you might debate the pros and cons of outsourcing: 'Viele Unternehmen verlagern ihre Produktion, weil die Arbeitskräfte im Ausland billiger sind' (Many companies relocate their production because the workforce abroad is cheaper). You can also discuss the psychological aspects of expatriation: 'Das Leben im Ausland kann anfangs isolierend wirken, fördert aber letztendlich die interkulturelle Kompetenz' (Living abroad can seem isolating at first, but ultimately promotes intercultural competence). At B2, your sentence structures are more sophisticated, and 'im Ausland' fits seamlessly into subordinate clauses, relative clauses, and passive constructions. You should also be familiar with related compound nouns like 'Auslandsaufenthalt' (stay abroad) or 'Auslandskorrespondent' (foreign correspondent). Your use of 'im Ausland' should reflect a deep understanding of German sentence topology (TeKaMoLo) and an ability to use the phrase in formal, academic, or professional contexts without hesitation.
At the C1 level, your language skills are advanced, allowing you to express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. The phrase 'im Ausland' is used effortlessly within highly complex, abstract, and professional discourses. You are expected to read and understand demanding, longer texts, such as academic papers or in-depth political analyses, where 'im Ausland' is used to discuss international relations, macroeconomic policies, or global migration patterns. For instance, you might articulate a complex argument about diplomacy: 'Die Reputation der Bundesrepublik im Ausland hängt maßgeblich von ihrer verlässlichen Außenpolitik und wirtschaftlichen Stabilität ab' (The reputation of the Federal Republic abroad depends significantly on its reliable foreign policy and economic stability). At this level, you also understand the subtle stylistic differences between 'im Ausland', 'in der Fremde', and 'außerhalb der Landesgrenzen', choosing the exact phrase that fits the rhetorical tone of your speech or writing. You can discuss the legal implications of living abroad, such as 'Steuerpflicht im Ausland' (tax liability abroad) or 'Wahlrecht im Ausland' (voting rights abroad). Your mastery of 'im Ausland' at C1 demonstrates your ability to navigate the German language with native-like precision, utilizing it as a foundational element in sophisticated, culturally nuanced communication.
At the C2 level, you have achieved near-native proficiency. You can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read and can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Your use of 'im Ausland' is completely intuitive and integrated into a vast, highly differentiated vocabulary. You can employ the phrase in literary analysis, philosophical debates, or high-level corporate negotiations. For example, you might analyze a piece of literature by discussing the protagonist's existential crisis 'im Ausland': 'Die Entfremdung des Protagonisten manifestiert sich besonders deutlich während seines Exils im Ausland, wo die sprachliche Barriere als Metapher für seine innere Isolation dient' (The protagonist's alienation manifests itself particularly clearly during his exile abroad, where the language barrier serves as a metaphor for his inner isolation). You are also adept at using idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms related to the concept of foreign lands. You understand the historical and cultural weight of 'das Ausland' in the German consciousness, from the romanticized 'Wanderlust' of the 19th century to the modern realities of a globalized European Union. At C2, 'im Ausland' is not just a grammatical construction; it is a conceptual anchor that you manipulate with absolute rhetorical mastery to convey the most subtle shades of meaning in any given context.
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im Ausland 30秒で

  • Means 'abroad' or 'in a foreign country' indicating a static location.
  • Uses the dative case ('im' = in + dem) because it answers 'Wo?' (Where?).
  • Do not confuse with 'ins Ausland', which means traveling TO a foreign country.
  • Commonly used with verbs like sein, leben, wohnen, arbeiten, and studieren.
The German phrase 'im Ausland' is a highly frequent and essential expression used to describe the state of being in a foreign country, outside of one's home nation. Understanding this phrase is crucial for anyone learning German, especially at the B1 level, where topics often revolve around travel, studying, and working internationally. The phrase is composed of two parts: 'im', which is a contraction of the preposition 'in' and the dative masculine/neuter definite article 'dem', and the noun 'Ausland', which translates literally to 'out-land' or foreign country. When you use 'im Ausland', you are answering the question 'Wo?' (Where?), which in German grammar strictly requires the dative case when used with two-way prepositions like 'in'. This is a static location, meaning there is no movement from one place to another being emphasized, but rather the current state of existing or being situated in a foreign territory.
Ausland
A neuter noun (das Ausland) referring to all countries outside of one's own.

Ich lebe derzeit im Ausland.

The concept of 'das Ausland' is deeply embedded in German culture, reflecting a society that values international experience, global trade, and cross-cultural exchange. Many young Germans spend time 'im Ausland' during their studies or after graduation, often participating in programs like Erasmus or Work and Travel. Therefore, mastering this phrase allows learners to engage in meaningful conversations about life experiences, career aspirations, and global perspectives.
Inland
The direct antonym of Ausland, meaning domestic territory or inland.

Er hat viel Erfahrung im Ausland gesammelt.

When discussing economic or political topics, 'im Ausland' is frequently used to contrast domestic policies or market conditions with those in other nations. For instance, news reports often compare inflation rates 'im Inland' versus 'im Ausland'.

Die Produkte werden im Ausland produziert.

Furthermore, the psychological aspect of being 'im Ausland' is a common theme in literature and personal narratives. It evokes feelings of adventure, homesickness, cultural adaptation, and personal growth. The phrase encapsulates the entire experience of stepping outside one's comfort zone and navigating a different linguistic and cultural landscape.
Ausländer
A person from a foreign country (foreigner).

Mein Bruder studiert ein Semester im Ausland.

To fully grasp the utility of 'im Ausland', learners should practice using it with various verbs of state and location, such as 'sein' (to be), 'leben' (to live), 'wohnen' (to reside), 'arbeiten' (to work), and 'studieren' (to study). By repeatedly pairing these verbs with 'im Ausland', the grammatical structure becomes second nature, reducing the likelihood of confusing it with the directional 'ins Ausland'.

Wir verbringen unseren Urlaub gerne im Ausland.

In summary, 'im Ausland' is more than just a geographical designation; it is a linguistic gateway to discussing global mobility, intercultural experiences, and international relations in the German language. Its correct usage marks a significant step forward in a learner's journey toward fluency and cultural competence.
Using the phrase 'im Ausland' correctly requires a solid understanding of German prepositional rules, specifically the distinction between the dative and accusative cases when dealing with two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen). The preposition 'in' is one of these two-way prepositions. When 'in' answers the question 'Wo?' (Where? - indicating a static location or state of rest), it takes the dative case. Because the noun 'Ausland' is neuter ('das Ausland'), the dative form of the definite article is 'dem'. In German, 'in' + 'dem' contracts to 'im'. Therefore, whenever you are describing an action or state that occurs entirely within the borders of a foreign country, you must use 'im Ausland'.
Wo?
Question word for location, triggering the dative case (im Ausland).

Sie arbeitet seit drei Jahren im Ausland.

Conversely, if you are answering the question 'Wohin?' (Where to? - indicating movement or direction towards a destination), the preposition 'in' takes the accusative case. The accusative form of the neuter definite article is 'das'. 'In' + 'das' contracts to 'ins'. Thus, if you are traveling to a foreign country, you say 'ins Ausland'. This distinction is one of the most common stumbling blocks for learners, making it imperative to practice the two forms in contrasting sentences.
Wohin?
Question word for direction, triggering the accusative case (ins Ausland).

Wir haben viele Kunden im Ausland.

Let us look at sentence structure. In a standard German declarative sentence, adverbial phrases of location like 'im Ausland' typically follow the TeKaMoLo rule (Temporal, Kausal, Modal, Lokal). This means that expressions of time, cause, and manner usually precede the expression of location. For example, in the sentence 'Ich habe letztes Jahr erfolgreich im Ausland gearbeitet' (I worked successfully abroad last year), 'letztes Jahr' (temporal) and 'erfolgreich' (modal) come before 'im Ausland' (lokal).

Das Studium im Ausland war eine tolle Erfahrung.

Another important usage note is that 'im Ausland' functions as a fixed prepositional phrase. You do not need to specify which foreign country unless it is relevant to the context. If you do want to specify the country, you would drop 'im Ausland' and use 'in' followed by the country name (e.g., 'in Spanien', 'in den USA'). 'Im Ausland' is used precisely when the specific country is either unknown, irrelevant, or when you are referring to the general concept of being outside your home country.
TeKaMoLo
The rule governing the order of adverbs: Time, Cause, Manner, Place.

Viele Rentner verbringen ihren Lebensabend im Ausland.

In business German, 'im Ausland' is frequently used to discuss international markets, foreign investments, and global supply chains. Phrases like 'Umsatz im Ausland' (foreign sales) or 'Niederlassungen im Ausland' (foreign branches) are standard terminology. Understanding how to deploy this phrase accurately in both casual conversation and professional discourse will significantly enhance your communicative competence and ensure that your German sounds natural and grammatically precise.

Er hat ein Konto im Ausland eröffnet.

By mastering the dative application of 'in' with 'das Ausland', you unlock a vast array of expressive possibilities, allowing you to narrate past travels, describe current living situations, and discuss global phenomena with confidence and accuracy.
The phrase 'im Ausland' is ubiquitous in the German language, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to formal news broadcasts and academic literature. Because Germany, Austria, and Switzerland are highly integrated into the global economy and their citizens are avid travelers, the concept of the 'foreign country' is a frequent topic of discussion. You will hear 'im Ausland' extensively in the context of education. German universities heavily promote international exchange programs, and students frequently talk about their 'Auslandssemester' (semester abroad) or 'Praktikum im Ausland' (internship abroad).
Auslandssemester
A semester spent studying at a foreign university.

Ein Semester im Ausland erweitert den Horizont.

In the professional world, 'im Ausland' is a staple of business German. Companies discuss their 'Produktion im Ausland' (production abroad) or 'Wettbewerbsfähigkeit im Ausland' (competitiveness abroad). Job interviews often feature questions about whether the candidate has experience 'im Ausland', as international exposure is highly valued by employers seeking culturally adaptable and multilingual staff.
Auslandserfahrung
Experience gained from living, working, or studying in a foreign country.

Für diese Position wird Erfahrung im Ausland vorausgesetzt.

News media is another primary source where you will encounter this phrase. Journalists use 'im Ausland' to report on international events, diplomatic relations, and the actions of German citizens or politicians outside the country. For example, a news anchor might report on how a domestic policy is being perceived 'im Ausland' or discuss the number of German tourists currently stranded 'im Ausland' during a crisis.

Das Ansehen der Regierung im Ausland ist gesunken.

In everyday social interactions, 'im Ausland' frequently pops up when friends and family discuss vacation plans, relatives living far away, or retirement dreams. It is common to hear someone say, 'Meine Tante lebt im Ausland' (My aunt lives abroad) or 'Wir waren dieses Jahr nicht im Ausland' (We didn't go abroad this year). The phrase is versatile and fits naturally into narratives about personal history and future aspirations.
Urlaub
Vacation or holiday, often spent 'im Ausland'.

Sie hat ihre große Liebe im Ausland kennengelernt.

Furthermore, the phrase is prominent in digital spaces, such as travel blogs, expat forums, and social media platforms. Influencers and digital nomads frequently use 'im Ausland' in their content to describe their lifestyle, share tips for living overseas, and connect with other expatriates. The hashtag #lebenimausland is popular on platforms like Instagram and TikTok, aggregating stories of cultural immersion and adventure.

Als digitaler Nomade kann man problemlos im Ausland arbeiten.

By tuning your ear to these various contexts—academic, professional, journalistic, and social—you will quickly realize how indispensable 'im Ausland' is to the German lexicon. Recognizing it in these diverse settings will not only improve your listening comprehension but also provide you with authentic models for incorporating the phrase into your own spoken and written German.
When learning the phrase 'im Ausland', students frequently encounter several grammatical and conceptual pitfalls. The most prevalent and persistent mistake is confusing 'im Ausland' (location) with 'ins Ausland' (direction). Because English uses the word 'abroad' for both location ('I live abroad') and direction ('I am going abroad'), English speakers naturally tend to use a single German phrase for both concepts. This leads to grammatically incorrect sentences like 'Ich fahre im Ausland' (incorrect) instead of the correct 'Ich fahre ins Ausland'.
im Ausland
Dative case, used for static location (Where?).

Falsch: Ich reise im Ausland. Richtig: Ich reise ins Ausland.

Another common error is the omission of the article altogether. Learners sometimes say 'in Ausland', treating 'Ausland' like a regular country name (e.g., 'in Deutschland', 'in Spanien'). However, 'Ausland' is a generic noun that requires the definite article in this prepositional phrase. The contraction 'im' (in + dem) is mandatory. Saying 'Ich lebe in Ausland' sounds highly unnatural and immediately marks the speaker as a beginner.
ins Ausland
Accusative case, used for direction or movement (Where to?).

Falsch: Er wohnt in Ausland. Richtig: Er wohnt im Ausland.

Capitalization is also a frequent issue, particularly for learners whose native languages do not capitalize nouns. In German, all nouns are capitalized, and 'Ausland' is no exception. Writing 'im ausland' is an orthographic error that is easily avoidable but commonly seen in written assignments and informal text messages.

Achten Sie auf die Großschreibung: im Ausland.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the placement of 'im Ausland' within a sentence. According to the TeKaMoLo rule, local adverbs usually come at the end of the mid-field. Placing 'im Ausland' too early in the sentence, such as 'Ich habe im Ausland gestern gearbeitet' instead of 'Ich habe gestern im Ausland gearbeitet', disrupts the natural flow of the German sentence structure, even though it might be technically understandable.
Word Order
Place 'im Ausland' after time, cause, and manner adverbs.

Er hat letztes Jahr erfolgreich im Ausland studiert.

Finally, some learners mistakenly try to pluralize 'Ausland' when referring to multiple foreign countries, attempting phrases like 'in den Ausländern' (which actually means 'inside the foreigners'—a severe and awkward mistake!). 'Das Ausland' is a collective singular noun. If you need to refer to multiple specific countries, you must use the plural noun 'Länder' (e.g., 'in fremden Ländern' or 'in anderen Ländern').

Wir haben Niederlassungen im Ausland (not: in den Ausländern).

By being aware of these common mistakes—differentiating location from direction, remembering the contracted article, ensuring proper capitalization, respecting word order, and treating the noun as a collective singular—learners can significantly refine their German and communicate their international experiences with precision and fluency.
While 'im Ausland' is the most direct and common way to say 'abroad' in German, there are several similar words and phrases that learners should be aware of to enrich their vocabulary and understand nuanced contexts. One closely related phrase is 'in der Fremde'. This translates literally to 'in the foreignness' or 'in foreign parts'. Unlike the neutral and geographical 'im Ausland', 'in der Fremde' carries a more poetic, emotional, or literary connotation. It often implies a sense of homesickness, isolation, or the romantic adventure of being far from one's homeland. You are more likely to encounter 'in der Fremde' in poetry, classic literature, or dramatic storytelling rather than in a business report.
in der Fremde
A poetic alternative implying being far from home, often with emotional undertones.

Er fühlte sich einsam in der Fremde.

Another useful term is 'außerhalb', which means 'outside of'. While not a direct synonym for 'abroad', it is often used in administrative or geographical contexts to denote something outside the national borders, such as 'außerhalb Deutschlands' (outside of Germany). This is a more clinical and precise way of stating location, often used in legal or official documents where clarity is paramount.
außerhalb
Preposition meaning 'outside of', used with the genitive case.

Das Gesetz gilt nicht außerhalb der Landesgrenzen.

The word 'übersee' (overseas) is also frequently used, particularly when referring to countries that are separated from Europe by an ocean, such as the United States, Australia, or Japan. 'Übersee' is used similarly to 'im Ausland' but is geographically specific. You would not say you are 'übersee' if you travel from Germany to France, but you would if you travel to Canada.

Der Handel mit Übersee ist stark gewachsen.

In business and academic contexts, the adjective 'international' is often used to convey a similar meaning. Instead of saying 'Kunden im Ausland' (customers abroad), a company might refer to its 'internationale Kunden' (international customers). This shifts the grammatical structure from a prepositional phrase to an adjective, offering syntactic variety while maintaining the core meaning of cross-border activity.
international
Adjective meaning international or global.

Wir arbeiten in einem internationalen Team.

Lastly, the phrase 'in anderen Ländern' (in other countries) serves as a direct, descriptive alternative to 'im Ausland'. This phrase is particularly useful when you want to emphasize the plurality or diversity of the foreign locations, as 'Ausland' itself cannot be pluralized. By understanding these variations—'in der Fremde', 'außerhalb', 'übersee', 'international', and 'in anderen Ländern'—learners can express the concept of 'abroad' with greater precision, emotional resonance, and stylistic flair, adapting their language to suit the specific context of their communication.

Die Sitten sind in anderen Ländern oft ganz verschieden.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

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カジュアル

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難易度

知っておくべき文法

レベル別の例文

1

Ich bin im Ausland.

I am abroad.

Uses 'sein' with dative location.

2

Mein Bruder wohnt im Ausland.

My brother lives abroad.

Uses 'wohnen' with dative location.

3

Wir machen Urlaub im Ausland.

We are taking a vacation abroad.

Basic statement of location.

4

Sie arbeitet im Ausland.

She works abroad.

Uses 'arbeiten' with dative location.

5

Ist er im Ausland?

Is he abroad?

Simple yes/no question.

6

Meine Familie ist im Ausland.

My family is abroad.

Subject 'Familie' with 'sein'.

7

Ich lerne Deutsch im Ausland.

I am learning German abroad.

Action happening in a location.

8

Das Hotel ist im Ausland.

The hotel is abroad.

Describing the location of a place.

1

Letztes Jahr war ich im Ausland.

Last year I was abroad.

Past tense 'war' with location.

2

Ich möchte später im Ausland leben.

I want to live abroad later.

Modal verb 'möchte' with infinitive at the end.

3

Er hat im Ausland studiert.

He studied abroad.

Perfect tense with 'hat studiert'.

4

Wir haben viele Freunde im Ausland.

We have many friends abroad.

Possession combined with location.

5

Das Wetter im Ausland war sehr schön.

The weather abroad was very nice.

Describing conditions in a location.

6

Sie kauft gerne Kleidung im Ausland.

She likes to buy clothes abroad.

Adverb 'gerne' modifying the action.

7

Mein Onkel arbeitet als Arzt im Ausland.

My uncle works as a doctor abroad.

Profession combined with location.

8

Ist das Leben im Ausland teuer?

Is life abroad expensive?

Noun phrase 'das Leben im Ausland'.

1

Ein Semester im Ausland ist gut für den Lebenslauf.

A semester abroad is good for the resume.

Used as part of a complex subject.

2

Wenn man im Ausland lebt, lernt man viel über sich selbst.

When one lives abroad, one learns a lot about oneself.

Conditional 'wenn' clause pushing verb to the end.

3

Ich habe mich entschieden, ein Jahr im Ausland zu verbringen.

I have decided to spend a year abroad.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

4

Viele Jugendliche machen nach dem Abitur ein Praktikum im Ausland.

Many young people do an internship abroad after graduating high school.

TeKaMoLo rule applied (nach dem Abitur -> im Ausland).

5

Es ist wichtig, die Kultur zu respektieren, wenn man im Ausland ist.

It is important to respect the culture when you are abroad.

Impersonal 'es ist' construction.

6

Die Firma produziert ihre Waren billiger im Ausland.

The company produces its goods cheaper abroad.

Adverb of manner 'billiger' before location.

7

Obwohl er im Ausland wohnt, spricht er perfekt Deutsch.

Although he lives abroad, he speaks perfect German.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

8

Erfahrungen im Ausland sind heutzutage sehr gefragt.

Experiences abroad are in high demand nowadays.

Plural subject with location modifier.

1

Die Integration in die Gesellschaft fällt vielen im Ausland anfangs schwer.

Integration into society is initially difficult for many abroad.

Dative object 'vielen' combined with location.

2

Aufgrund der Globalisierung arbeiten immer mehr Fachkräfte im Ausland.

Due to globalization, more and more skilled workers are working abroad.

Genitive preposition 'aufgrund' starting the sentence.

3

Wer im Ausland studiert hat, verfügt oft über eine hohe interkulturelle Kompetenz.

Whoever has studied abroad often possesses high intercultural competence.

Relative clause with 'Wer' acting as the subject.

4

Die im Ausland erzielten Gewinne müssen versteuert werden.

The profits generated abroad must be taxed.

Extended participial attribute 'die im Ausland erzielten'.

5

Es lässt sich nicht leugnen, dass ein Aufenthalt im Ausland den Horizont erweitert.

It cannot be denied that a stay abroad broadens the horizon.

Passive alternative 'lässt sich' with a 'dass' clause.

6

Trotz der Sprachbarriere fühlte sie sich im Ausland schnell heimisch.

Despite the language barrier, she quickly felt at home abroad.

Genitive preposition 'trotz' and reflexive verb.

7

Unternehmen suchen gezielt nach Mitarbeitern, die sich im Ausland bewährt haben.

Companies specifically look for employees who have proven themselves abroad.

Relative clause with reflexive verb in perfect tense.

8

Die politische Lage im Ausland hat direkte Auswirkungen auf unsere Wirtschaft.

The political situation abroad has direct effects on our economy.

Noun phrase acting as a complex subject.

1

Die diplomatischen Vertretungen im Ausland sind für den konsularischen Schutz zuständig.

The diplomatic missions abroad are responsible for consular protection.

Formal vocabulary with complex subject.

2

Ein längerer Aufenthalt im Ausland geht oft mit einer Transformation der eigenen Identität einher.

A longer stay abroad is often accompanied by a transformation of one's own identity.

Separable verb 'einhergehen' in a sophisticated context.

3

Die im Ausland akquirierten Fachkenntnisse erwiesen sich als essenziell für das Projekt.

The expertise acquired abroad proved to be essential for the project.

Extended participial attribute in formal register.

4

Es bedarf einer gewissen Resilienz, um sich im Ausland eine neue Existenz aufzubauen.

It requires a certain resilience to build a new livelihood abroad.

Genitive verb 'bedürfen' with infinitive clause.

5

Makroökonomische Schocks im Ausland können die heimische Konjunktur erheblich dämpfen.

Macroeconomic shocks abroad can significantly dampen the domestic economy.

Academic/economic terminology.

6

Die im Ausland lebenden Staatsbürger sind bei der Bundestagswahl wahlberechtigt.

Citizens living abroad are eligible to vote in the federal election.

Participle I used as an adjective 'lebenden'.

7

Ihre im Ausland publizierten Forschungsergebnisse fanden international große Beachtung.

Her research results published abroad received great international attention.

Participle II used as an adjective 'publizierten'.

8

Die Herausforderung besteht darin, die im Ausland geltenden Rechtsnormen zu adaptieren.

The challenge is to adapt the legal norms applicable abroad.

Pronominal adverb 'darin' pointing to an infinitive clause.

1

Die im Ausland verortete Diaspora spielt eine ambivalente Rolle in der heimischen Politik.

The diaspora located abroad plays an ambivalent role in domestic politics.

Highly academic vocabulary ('verortete', 'Diaspora', 'ambivalent').

2

Eine rein auf den Binnenmarkt fokussierte Strategie greift angesichts der Verflechtungen im Ausland zu kurz.

A strategy focused purely on the domestic market falls short given the interconnections abroad.

Idiom 'zu kurz greifen' and complex preposition 'angesichts'.

3

Die literarische Verarbeitung des Exils im Ausland zeugt von einer tiefgreifenden existenziellen Zerrissenheit.

The literary processing of exile abroad testifies to a profound existential tornness.

Literary analysis terminology.

4

Steuerliche Anreize sollen verhindern, dass hochqualifiziertes Humankapital dauerhaft im Ausland verbleibt.

Tax incentives are intended to prevent highly qualified human capital from remaining permanently abroad.

Economic discourse with 'dass' clause.

5

Die Rezeption des Werkes im Ausland unterschied sich diametral von der im Inland.

The reception of the work abroad differed diametrically from that domestically.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('Rezeption', 'diametral').

6

Es gilt, die im Ausland gesammelten Best Practices synergetisch in die Unternehmensstruktur zu integrieren.

The goal is to synergistically integrate the best practices gathered abroad into the corporate structure.

Impersonal 'Es gilt' construction.

7

Die extraterritoriale Anwendung nationalen Rechts im Ausland wirft komplexe völkerrechtliche Fragen auf.

The extraterritorial application of national law abroad raises complex questions of international law.

Legal terminology with separable verb 'aufwerfen'.

8

Sein im Ausland erworbenes Renommee prädestinierte ihn für diese diplomatische Schlüsselposition.

His reputation acquired abroad predestined him for this key diplomatic position.

High-register vocabulary ('Renommee', 'prädestinierte').

よく使う組み合わせ

im Ausland leben
im Ausland arbeiten
im Ausland studieren
Erfahrung im Ausland
Urlaub im Ausland
im Ausland sein
im Ausland produzieren
Kunden im Ausland
Einsatz im Ausland
Studium im Ausland

よく使うフレーズ

ein Semester im Ausland

ein Jahr im Ausland

Erfahrungen im Ausland sammeln

sich im Ausland aufhalten

im In- und Ausland

Bekanntheit im Ausland

Erfolg im Ausland

im Ausland unterwegs sein

Kontakte im Ausland

im Ausland investieren

よく混同される語

im Ausland vs ins Ausland

im Ausland vs aus dem Ausland

im Ausland vs in der Fremde

慣用句と表現

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

間違えやすい

im Ausland vs

im Ausland vs

im Ausland vs

im Ausland vs

im Ausland vs

文型パターン

使い方

note

Do not use 'im Ausland' if you are naming the specific country. Say 'in Spanien', not 'im Ausland in Spanien'.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'ins Ausland' when describing a static location (e.g., 'Ich lebe ins Ausland').
  • Omitting the article and saying 'in Ausland'.
  • Writing 'ausland' with a lowercase 'a'.
  • Placing 'im Ausland' at the very beginning of a sentence without proper inversion.
  • Trying to pluralize the word (e.g., 'in den Ausländern').

ヒント

Dative vs. Accusative

Always ask yourself if there is movement from A to B. If you are already there, use the dative 'im'. If you are traveling there, use the accusative 'ins'. This is the golden rule for 'Ausland'.

Capitalize the A

Never write 'im ausland'. Nouns are always capitalized in German. Treat 'Ausland' with the respect of a full noun, even though it translates to an adverb ('abroad') in English.

Sentence Position

Push 'im Ausland' towards the end of the sentence. Remember TeKaMoLo: Time before Place. 'Ich war gestern im Ausland' is better than 'Ich war im Ausland gestern'.

Verb Pairings

Memorize 'im Ausland' as a chunk with specific verbs. Practice saying 'leben im Ausland', 'arbeiten im Ausland', and 'studieren im Ausland' to build muscle memory.

No Plural

Do not try to make 'Ausland' plural. If you want to say 'in foreign countries', use 'in anderen Ländern'. 'Ausland' is a singular concept encompassing everything outside your borders.

Listen for the M

When listening to native speakers, pay close attention to the sound before 'Ausland'. The 'm' in 'im' and the 's' in 'ins' completely change the meaning of the sentence.

Pronunciation

Make sure the 'au' sounds like the 'ow' in the English word 'cow'. The 's' is pronounced like a 'z', and the final 'd' hardens to a 't' sound: /ɪm ˈaʊ̯slant/.

Don't Name the Country

If you are going to say 'in France', just say 'in Frankreich'. Adding 'im Ausland' makes it redundant. Use 'im Ausland' when the specific location is general.

Resume Building

If you are writing a German CV (Lebenslauf), use the compound noun 'Auslandserfahrung' to describe your time spent abroad. It sounds very professional.

A Positive Concept

Remember that in German-speaking cultures, being 'im Ausland' is generally viewed very positively. It implies open-mindedness and education, so use it proudly when talking about your travels!

暗記しよう

記憶術

IM is IN a place. INS is INto a place. IM Ausland = IN the foreign land.

語源

From Middle High German 'ūzlant', meaning land outside one's own borders.

文化的な背景

The DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) is a massive organization dedicated to funding study 'im Ausland'.

International experience is often a prerequisite for management positions in DAX companies.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Warst du schon einmal für längere Zeit im Ausland?"

"In welchem Land würdest du gerne im Ausland leben?"

"Was sind die größten Herausforderungen, wenn man im Ausland arbeitet?"

"Glaubst du, dass ein Studium im Ausland wichtig für die Karriere ist?"

"Welche kulturellen Unterschiede hast du im Ausland bemerkt?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deine beste Erfahrung im Ausland.

Welche Dinge aus deiner Heimat würdest du vermissen, wenn du im Ausland leben würdest?

Schreibe über die Vor- und Nachteile eines Jobs im Ausland.

Wie verändert das Leben im Ausland die eigene Persönlichkeit?

Plane dein perfektes Auslandssemester: Wo würdest du hingehen und warum?

よくある質問

10 問

'Im Ausland' is used for a static location, answering the question 'Where?' (Wo?). It uses the dative case. 'Ins Ausland' is used for direction or movement, answering the question 'Where to?' (Wohin?). It uses the accusative case. For example, 'I live abroad' is 'Ich lebe im Ausland'. 'I am going abroad' is 'Ich fahre ins Ausland'.

No, that is grammatically incorrect. 'Ausland' is a neuter noun ('das Ausland') and requires the definite article in this context. Because it is in the dative case, the article is 'dem'. The preposition 'in' and the article 'dem' contract to form 'im'. Therefore, it must always be 'im Ausland'.

Yes, 'Ausland' is always capitalized. In German, all nouns must be capitalized regardless of where they appear in a sentence. Writing 'im ausland' with a lowercase 'a' is a spelling error. Always remember to capitalize the 'A'.

To say 'from abroad', you use the preposition 'aus' which requires the dative case. The phrase is 'aus dem Ausland'. For example, 'Ich komme gerade aus dem Ausland zurück' means 'I am just coming back from abroad'. Do not use 'im' for origin.

No, 'das Ausland' is a collective singular noun. It refers to the entirety of all foreign countries. You cannot say 'in den Ausländern'. If you want to refer to multiple specific foreign countries, you should use the phrase 'in anderen Ländern' or 'in fremden Ländern'.

In a standard German sentence, adverbial phrases of location like 'im Ausland' usually follow the TeKaMoLo rule. This means they come after expressions of Time, Cause, and Manner. For example: 'Ich habe letztes Jahr (Time) erfolgreich (Manner) im Ausland (Location) gearbeitet'.

Verbs that describe a state of being or a continuous action in one place are used with 'im Ausland'. Common examples include 'sein' (to be), 'leben' (to live), 'wohnen' (to reside), 'arbeiten' (to work), 'studieren' (to study), and 'bleiben' (to stay). These verbs do not imply movement to a new destination.

Generally, no. If you name the specific country, you drop 'im Ausland' and just use 'in' plus the country name. For example, you say 'Ich lebe in Italien', not 'Ich lebe im Ausland in Italien'. 'Im Ausland' is used when the specific country is not mentioned or not important.

The direct opposite is 'im Inland', which means 'domestically' or 'within the country'. You might also hear phrases like 'zu Hause' (at home) or 'in der Heimat' (in the homeland). News reports frequently contrast 'im Inland' with 'im Ausland'.

The phrase 'im Ausland' is completely neutral in register. It is perfectly appropriate for highly formal business reports, academic papers, news broadcasts, as well as casual conversations with friends. Its tone depends entirely on the surrounding vocabulary and context.

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