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A2 verb #1,200 よく出る 15分で読める

respektieren

to respect

上位1,200

As a beginner at the A1 level, your primary goal is to recognize and understand basic vocabulary that helps you navigate simple, everyday situations. The word respektieren is a fantastic word for beginners because it looks and sounds very similar to its English counterpart, 'to respect'. This similarity is called a cognate, and it makes memorization much easier. At this stage, you do not need to worry about complex sentence structures or abstract philosophical debates. Instead, focus on understanding the word when you hear it or read it in simple contexts. For example, a teacher might say 'Bitte respektieren Sie die Regeln' (Please respect the rules) in a classroom setting. You might also see it on signs in public places, such as parks or museums, asking visitors to respect the environment or the exhibits. When it comes to speaking, you can use it in very basic, short sentences. If you want to tell someone that you respect them, you can simply say 'Ich respektiere dich' (informal) or 'Ich respektiere Sie' (formal). Remember that in German, the verb usually takes the second position in a standard sentence. You should also practice conjugating it for the most common pronouns: ich respektiere, du respektierst, er/sie respektiert. Because it is a regular verb ending in -ieren, the conjugation follows a predictable pattern that you will use for many other verbs. At the A1 level, do not stress over the past tense or passive voice. Focus entirely on the present tense and recognizing the word in your reading and listening exercises. By simply knowing what this word means and how to form a basic sentence with it, you are adding a highly useful and polite tool to your growing German vocabulary arsenal. Practice saying it aloud to get comfortable with the pronunciation, especially the long 'ie' sound.

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At the A2 level, you are moving beyond basic recognition and starting to use the language to express your opinions, describe your daily routines, and interact more naturally with others. The verb respektieren becomes incredibly useful at this stage because it allows you to talk about relationships, boundaries, and social norms. You should now be comfortable using it in full, grammatically correct sentences in the present tense. Crucially, at the A2 level, you must master the concept of the accusative case. Since respektieren is a transitive verb, the person or thing you are respecting must be in the accusative case. For example, you need to know that 'der Lehrer' becomes 'den Lehrer' in the sentence 'Ich respektiere den Lehrer'. This is a fundamental grammatical rule that you must apply consistently. Furthermore, you should start using the word in the present perfect tense (Perfekt) to talk about the past. Remember the special rule for verbs ending in -ieren: they do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. Therefore, 'I respected' is 'Ich habe respektiert', not 'Ich habe gerespektiert'. You can use this to talk about past experiences, such as 'Wir haben seine Entscheidung respektiert' (We respected his decision). At this level, you will also encounter the word more frequently in reading passages, such as short news articles, emails, or stories. You might read about people respecting each other's cultures or citizens respecting the law. You should also practice using it with modal verbs. For instance, 'Wir müssen die Natur respektieren' (We must respect nature) or 'Man soll ältere Menschen respektieren' (One should respect older people). By combining respektieren with modal verbs, the accusative case, and the perfect tense, you will significantly enhance your ability to communicate complex thoughts about respect and social behavior in German.

Moving into the B1 level, your German language skills are becoming much more robust, allowing you to engage in deeper conversations about society, workplace dynamics, and personal beliefs. The verb respektieren is a key vocabulary word for these types of discussions. At this intermediate stage, you are expected to use the word fluidly in various tenses and sentence structures. You should be completely comfortable with the accusative case and the perfect tense without having to think about them. Now, you need to focus on using respektieren in subordinate clauses. When you use conjunctions like 'dass' (that), 'weil' (because), or 'obwohl' (although), the conjugated verb is pushed to the end of the sentence. For example, 'Ich finde es wichtig, dass wir einander respektieren' (I find it important that we respect each other) or 'Er ist wütend, weil sie seine Privatsphäre nicht respektiert hat' (He is angry because she did not respect his privacy). Mastering this word order is a hallmark of B1 proficiency. Additionally, you will start to explore the nuances between respektieren and its synonyms, such as akzeptieren (to accept) or achten (to esteem). You should know when to use which word based on the context. In the workplace, you will use it to discuss professional boundaries, such as 'Wir müssen die Arbeitszeiten respektieren' (We must respect the working hours). In societal discussions, you will use it to talk about tolerance and diversity. You should also practice using the reflexive and reciprocal forms, such as 'Wir respektieren uns' (We respect ourselves/each other) or 'Sie respektieren einander' (They respect each other). At the B1 level, you are not just translating words; you are using them to express your worldview, argue your points politely, and navigate complex social interactions in a German-speaking environment.

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At the B2 level, your ability to use the German language expands into professional, academic, and highly abstract domains. You are now an independent user of the language, and your use of the verb respektieren must reflect this advanced proficiency. At this stage, you should be using the word effortlessly in complex sentence structures, including the passive voice. The passive voice is frequently used in formal writing and news reporting to emphasize the action rather than the actor. For example, 'Die Menschenrechte müssen weltweit respektiert werden' (Human rights must be respected worldwide) or 'Seine Entscheidung wurde von allen respektiert' (His decision was respected by everyone). You should also be comfortable using the simple past tense (Präteritum) in written German, such as 'Die Bürger respektierten das neue Gesetz' (The citizens respected the new law). Furthermore, at the B2 level, you will engage in debates and discussions where you must defend your opinions and challenge others politely. Phrases like 'Bei allem Respekt, aber ich muss Ihnen widersprechen' (With all due respect, but I must disagree with you) become essential. You will use the verb to discuss abstract concepts like intellectual property, cultural differences, and ethical dilemmas. You should also be highly attuned to the register of the language, knowing when to use formal vs. informal phrasing. In a professional email, you might write, 'Bitte respektieren Sie die vorgegebenen Fristen' (Please respect the given deadlines). Your vocabulary should be rich enough that you do not overuse respektieren; you should seamlessly interchange it with advanced synonyms like 'würdigen' (to appreciate/honor) or 'befolgen' (to comply with) depending on the exact nuance required. Mastery at the B2 level means using the word with grammatical precision, cultural awareness, and stylistic variety.

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For C1 learners, the verb respektieren is used in highly nuanced, sophisticated contexts, such as academic writing, high-level professional negotiations, and complex socio-political discourse. At this advanced level, you possess a near-native command of the language, and your use of vocabulary must be precise and elegant. You are no longer just forming correct sentences; you are using language to persuade, analyze, and critique. In academic or formal contexts, you will use respektieren in conjunction with complex grammatical structures, such as extended participial phrases or the subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv I and II) for indirect speech and hypothetical situations. For instance, 'Der Minister betonte, dass die Souveränität des Staates zu respektieren sei' (The minister emphasized that the sovereignty of the state was to be respected). You will also encounter and use the word in dense, compound nouns or sophisticated collocations, such as 'die Respektierung der Menschenrechte' (the respecting of human rights). At the C1 level, you deeply understand the cultural and historical weight of the word in the German-speaking world. You can discuss how the concept of respect has evolved in German society, contrasting traditional views of authority with modern egalitarian values. You are adept at using rhetorical devices, such as irony or understatement, where the word might be used to imply the opposite or to soften a harsh critique. For example, 'Ich respektiere seinen Versuch, aber das Ergebnis ist mangelhaft' (I respect his attempt, but the result is inadequate). Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to choose the absolute perfect word for the situation, whether it is respektieren, achten, ehren, or anerkennen. You can effortlessly navigate between the verb form and the noun form (der Respekt) depending on which provides the best sentence flow and stylistic impact.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of the German language, and your use of the verb respektieren is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You have internalized every grammatical rule, cultural nuance, and stylistic variation associated with the word. You use it intuitively in literary, historical, and highly complex philosophical contexts. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, you can effortlessly dissect and discuss texts where the concept of respect is a central theme, such as in the works of Kant or modern political philosophy. You understand the subtle semantic shifts the word undergoes when used in different regional dialects or historical periods. You can play with the language, creating your own metaphors or employing the word in highly creative, non-standard ways for rhetorical effect. In professional or diplomatic settings, you use the word with absolute precision to navigate extremely delicate negotiations, where the exact phrasing can have significant legal or political consequences. You are completely comfortable with the most obscure grammatical constructions, such as the gerundive (zu respektierende Gesetze - laws to be respected) and can deploy them flawlessly in spontaneous speech or writing. Furthermore, you can critically analyze how the media or politicians use the word to manipulate public opinion or frame debates. Your understanding of respektieren is no longer just about knowing its translation or grammatical rules; it is about understanding its power as a linguistic tool to shape relationships, enforce societal norms, and articulate the deepest values of the German-speaking culture. You command the language with absolute authority, elegance, and profound cultural insight.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

respektieren 30秒で

Means 'to respect' or 'to comply with'.
Regular verb ending in -ieren.
Always takes an accusative direct object.
Past participle is 'respektiert' (no ge-).

The German verb respektieren is a fundamental vocabulary word that translates directly to the English verb to respect. Understanding how to use this word correctly is essential for anyone learning German, as it plays a crucial role in both personal and professional communication. When we talk about the concept of respect in the German-speaking world, we are delving into a cultural cornerstone that values politeness, boundaries, and mutual understanding. The word itself originates from the Latin respectare, which means to look back at or to regard. In modern German, respektieren is used to express admiration for someone's abilities, qualities, or achievements. Furthermore, it is frequently employed to indicate compliance with rules, laws, or boundaries. For instance, one must respektieren the speed limits on the Autobahn, just as one must respektieren the personal space of colleagues in the workplace. This dual nature of the word—encompassing both admiration and compliance—makes it highly versatile. Let us explore some practical examples to solidify our understanding.

Wir müssen die Gesetze respektieren.

In this example, we see how the word functions in a standard declarative sentence. Notice the conjugation and the position of the verb.

Grammar Note: The verb requires an accusative object.

The usage of this verb extends beyond simple statements. It is deeply embedded in the social fabric. When you visit Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, you will notice that people place a high premium on mutual respect. This is reflected in the language through the use of formal pronouns like Sie, which is inherently tied to the concept of respektieren.

Ich werde deine Entscheidung respektieren.

Another critical aspect is how the word interacts with different cases. Respektieren is a transitive verb, meaning it requires an accusative object. You respect someone or something. Therefore, you must ensure that the noun or pronoun following the verb is in the accusative case. This grammatical rule is non-negotiable and forms the basis of correct usage. Let us look at another example to illustrate this point.

Die Schüler respektieren den Lehrer.

As you can see, the accusative case is clearly marked. Beyond grammar, the emotional weight of the word cannot be overstated. To tell someone that you respect them is a strong statement of validation. It goes beyond mere tolerance and enters the realm of active appreciation.

Cultural Insight: Respect is often shown through punctuality and directness in German culture.

In professional settings, this word is ubiquitous. Employers expect their employees to respektieren the company policies, while employees expect their managers to respektieren their time and expertise.

Bitte respektieren Sie meine Privatsphäre.

This mutual expectation creates a balanced and harmonious work environment. Furthermore, the word is often used in political and social discourse. Politicians frequently speak about the need to respektieren human rights, democratic processes, and international treaties.

Political Context: The term is heavily used in legal and diplomatic documents.

In these contexts, the word carries a formal and serious tone. It is not a word to be used lightly when discussing matters of such importance.

Man muss die Natur respektieren.

To truly master the German language, one must not only memorize the translation of words but also internalize their cultural and contextual nuances. The verb respektieren is a perfect example of this. It is a bridge between grammar and culture, between syntax and society. By understanding its various applications, you equip yourself with a powerful tool for effective communication. Always remember to pay attention to the context, the grammatical case, and the social dynamics at play. With practice and mindfulness, using this word will become second nature, allowing you to express your thoughts and feelings with precision and cultural appropriateness.

Constructing sentences with the verb respektieren requires a solid understanding of German sentence structure, verb conjugation, and case assignment. Because it is a regular, weak verb ending in -ieren, its conjugation follows a highly predictable pattern, which is excellent news for learners. In the present tense, you simply drop the -en and add the standard endings: ich respektiere, du respektierst, er/sie/es respektiert, wir respektieren, ihr respektiert, sie/Sie respektieren. This regularity makes it easy to incorporate into daily conversation.

Ich respektiere deine Meinung sehr.

When forming sentences, the most crucial rule to remember is that respektieren is a transitive verb. This means it absolutely must take a direct object, and in German, direct objects are placed in the accusative case.

Accusative Rule: The masculine article 'der' changes to 'den' when it is the object of this verb.

If you are respecting a masculine noun, such as 'der Lehrer' (the teacher), it becomes 'den Lehrer'. For example: 'Wir respektieren den Lehrer.' Feminine, neuter, and plural nouns retain their nominative forms in the accusative, which simplifies things slightly.

Er respektiert die Regeln des Spiels.

Moving into the past tense, the verb continues to behave regularly. The simple past (Präteritum) is formed by adding -te to the stem: ich respektierte, du respektiertest, etc. This form is primarily used in written German, such as in literature, news articles, or formal reports. In everyday spoken German, you will almost exclusively use the present perfect tense (Perfekt). Because the verb ends in -ieren, its past participle does not take the standard 'ge-' prefix. Instead, it simply ends in -t: respektiert.

Wir haben seine Wünsche respektiert.

The auxiliary verb used to form the perfect tense is 'haben'. So, 'I respected' translates to 'Ich habe respektiert'. Notice how the past participle is placed at the very end of the sentence, following the standard German bracket structure (Satzklammer).

Word Order: In main clauses, the conjugated verb is in position two, and the participle is at the end.

Let us examine how this verb functions in subordinate clauses. When you use a subordinating conjunction like 'dass' (that) or 'weil' (because), the conjugated verb is pushed to the very end of the clause.

Es ist wichtig, dass wir einander respektieren.

This is a very common sentence structure when discussing ethics, rules, or interpersonal relationships. Another advanced but common usage involves the passive voice. The passive voice emphasizes the action rather than the person performing it. It is formed using the auxiliary verb 'werden' and the past participle 'respektiert'. For instance, 'The law is respected' translates to 'Das Gesetz wird respektiert'.

In dieser Firma werden alle Mitarbeiter respektiert.

Furthermore, the verb can be used reflexively in a reciprocal sense, meaning 'to respect each other'. In this case, you use the reflexive pronoun 'sich' or the reciprocal pronoun 'einander'.

Reciprocal Usage: Use 'einander' to clearly indicate mutual action between two or more people.

'Sie respektieren sich' or 'Sie respektieren einander' both mean 'They respect each other'. Mastering these various sentence structures—from simple present tense statements to complex passive and subordinate clauses—will significantly elevate your German proficiency. The verb is incredibly versatile, and because its conjugation is entirely regular, you can focus your mental energy on ensuring the correct case and word order. Practice writing out sentences in different tenses and voices to build muscle memory. Over time, placing the accusative object correctly and positioning the past participle at the end of the sentence will become intuitive, allowing you to communicate your respect for others fluently and accurately.

The verb respektieren is not confined to textbooks; it is a living, breathing part of the German language that you will encounter in a wide variety of everyday situations. Its usage spans from the most intimate personal conversations to the highest levels of political and legal discourse. Understanding the contexts in which this word naturally appears will help you tune your ear to catch it and give you the confidence to use it appropriately. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the workplace. German corporate culture places a heavy emphasis on clear boundaries, professionalism, and mutual respect.

Wir respektieren die Arbeitszeiten unserer Kollegen.

In meetings, managers might emphasize the need to respektieren the opinions of all team members, fostering an inclusive environment. You will also see it in written company policies, outlining the code of conduct and the expectation that employees must respektieren diversity and inclusion guidelines.

Workplace Context: Often used in HR documents and team-building seminars.

Beyond the office, the word is frequently used in the context of laws, rules, and societal norms. Germany is known for its structured society, where rules are generally followed.

Jeder Bürger muss die Verkehrsregeln respektieren.

Whether it is a sign in a park asking visitors to respektieren the wildlife, or a police officer reminding a citizen to respektieren the speed limit, the word is used to demand compliance and order. In interpersonal relationships, the word takes on a more emotional and personal tone. Friends, family members, and romantic partners use it to establish boundaries and express appreciation.

Ich bitte dich, meine Grenzen zu respektieren.

If someone is going through a difficult time and needs space, they might ask their loved ones to respektieren their privacy. Conversely, telling a partner 'Ich respektiere dich' is a profound declaration of love and equality.

Relationship Context: Crucial for discussing personal boundaries and mutual trust.

You will also encounter this word frequently in the media. News anchors, journalists, and politicians use it when discussing international relations, human rights, and social justice.

Die Menschenrechte müssen weltweit respektiert werden.

In debates about immigration, climate change, or foreign policy, the call to respektieren different cultures, the environment, or international borders is a recurring theme. Furthermore, the word is prevalent in sports. Fair play is a major component of athletic competition in Germany, and athletes are constantly reminded to respektieren the referee's decisions and their opponents.

Ein guter Sportler respektiert seinen Gegner.

Coaches instill this value in young players from an early age, making it a foundational concept in youth sports programs.

Sports Context: Synonymous with the concept of fair play and sportsmanship.

Finally, in educational settings, teachers demand that students respektieren the classroom rules and each other. It is a core part of the pedagogical approach to teach children social responsibility. In summary, whether you are reading a formal contract, watching a political debate, playing a soccer match, or having a heart-to-heart conversation with a friend, the verb respektieren is there. It is a pillar of German communication, reflecting a society that deeply values order, fairness, and interpersonal consideration. By paying attention to these various contexts, you will not only improve your vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of German culture.

While the verb respektieren is relatively straightforward in its conjugation, English speakers frequently make specific grammatical and contextual errors when using it. Being aware of these common pitfalls is the first step toward achieving fluency and sounding more like a native speaker. The most prevalent mistake involves the grammatical case. Because respektieren is a transitive verb, it strictly requires an accusative object.

Ich respektiere den Mann.

Many learners mistakenly use the dative case, perhaps confusing it with verbs like 'helfen' or 'danken', which do take the dative. Saying 'Ich respektiere dem Mann' is grammatically incorrect and sounds jarring to a native speaker.

Case Error: Never use the dative case with this verb. Always use the accusative.

Another frequent error relates to the formation of the past participle in the perfect tense. English speakers are taught that German past participles usually start with the prefix 'ge-'. However, verbs ending in '-ieren' are an exception to this rule.

Wir haben ihn respektiert.

Learners often incorrectly say 'gerespektiert'. This is a classic overgeneralization error. The correct past participle is simply 'respektiert'. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the prepositional usage. In English, we might say 'I have respect for him'. When translating this thought into German, learners might try to use the verb form incorrectly, saying something like 'Ich respektiere für ihn'. This is a direct, incorrect translation.

Ich habe Respekt vor ihm.

If you want to use a preposition, you must use the noun form 'der Respekt' combined with the preposition 'vor' plus the dative case. If you use the verb 'respektieren', no preposition is needed; you just use the direct accusative object: 'Ich respektiere ihn'.

Preposition Confusion: Do not mix the verb structure with the noun-preposition structure.

Another subtle but important mistake is using the word in contexts where a different German verb would be more natural. For instance, if you mean 'to comply with' a minor request, 'respektieren' might sound too formal or heavy.

Wir müssen die Entscheidung akzeptieren.

Sometimes, 'akzeptieren' (to accept) or 'befolgen' (to follow/obey) is the better choice. While 'die Regeln respektieren' is perfectly fine, 'die Regeln befolgen' is often more precise when talking about strict obedience. Pronunciation is also an area where mistakes occur. English speakers tend to swallow the 'r' sounds or mispronounce the 'ie' combination. In German, 'ie' is always pronounced as a long 'e' sound (like the 'ee' in 'see'), never like the 'i' in 'pie'.

Sie respektieren das Gesetz.

The stress is on the third syllable: re-spek-TIE-ren. Placing the stress on the second syllable is a common phonetic error that instantly marks you as a non-native speaker.

Pronunciation Tip: Ensure the 'ie' is a long, clear 'ee' sound and stress that syllable.

By paying close attention to these common mistakes—always using the accusative case, dropping the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle, avoiding unnecessary prepositions with the verb, choosing the right context, and mastering the pronunciation—you will significantly improve your command of this essential German word. Practice these specific points consciously until they become automatic, and your German will sound much more natural and polished.

Expanding your vocabulary beyond a single translation is key to achieving fluency. While respektieren is an excellent and highly useful word, the German language offers several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances. Knowing when to use these alternatives will make your German sound more natural, precise, and sophisticated. One of the most common alternatives is the verb 'achten'.

Wir müssen die Natur achten.

'Achten' translates to 'to respect' or 'to esteem', but it often carries a deeper, more traditional or moral weight than respektieren. It is frequently used in religious, ethical, or highly formal contexts.

Achten vs. Respektieren: Achten implies a deep moral or ethical reverence, while respektieren can be more pragmatic.

Another closely related word is 'schätzen', which means 'to value' or 'to appreciate'. While you might respektieren a strict boss, you would 'schätzen' a kind and helpful colleague.

Ich schätze deine Ehrlichkeit.

'Schätzen' focuses on the positive value you place on someone or something, rather than the boundary or rule-following aspect of respect. If the context is about following rules or laws, the verb 'befolgen' (to follow/obey) is a highly accurate alternative.

Man muss die Anweisungen befolgen.

While you can say 'die Regeln respektieren', saying 'die Regeln befolgen' is more direct and emphasizes strict compliance rather than an attitude of respect.

Befolgen: Best used for rules, orders, and instructions where obedience is required.

Similarly, 'einhalten' (to adhere to/comply with) is excellent for deadlines, agreements, and contracts. You would 'einen Vertrag einhalten' (adhere to a contract) rather than just respecting it.

Wir müssen die Frist einhalten.

For interpersonal situations where you are acknowledging a situation without necessarily liking it, 'akzeptieren' (to accept) is the perfect choice. If a friend makes a decision you disagree with, you might say, 'Ich muss deine Entscheidung akzeptieren' (I have to accept your decision). It lacks the admiration inherent in respektieren but acknowledges the reality of the situation.

Er kann die Niederlage nicht akzeptieren.

On the other end of the spectrum, if you want to express profound admiration, you can use 'bewundern' (to admire).

Bewundern: Use this when respect crosses over into awe or deep admiration.

'Ich bewundere deinen Mut' (I admire your courage) is much stronger than simply respecting it. Finally, the noun phrase 'Respekt haben vor' (to have respect for) is a very common alternative to the verb itself. It requires the dative case after 'vor'. 'Ich habe Respekt vor dir' means the exact same thing as 'Ich respektiere dich', but the noun phrase is often used to express a sense of awe or even slight intimidation, such as having respect for a difficult task or a powerful person. By mastering these alternatives—achten, schätzen, befolgen, einhalten, akzeptieren, bewundern, and the noun phrase—you will be able to express the exact shade of meaning you intend, making your German communication much more effective and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Wir bitten Sie, die Hausordnung zu respektieren."

ニュートラル

"Ich respektiere deine Entscheidung."

カジュアル

"Respektier mal meine Grenzen, okay?"

Child friendly

"Wir müssen die Tiere im Zoo respektieren."

スラング

"Digga, du musst das respektieren."

豆知識

Because it is a Latin loanword, it ends in '-ieren', a common suffix in German for verbs borrowed from French or Latin. This is why it doesn't take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle!

発音ガイド

UK /ʁe.spɛkˈtiː.ʁən/

US /ʁe.spɛkˈtiː.ʁən/

re-spek-TIE-ren

韻が合う語

akzeptieren studieren probieren verlieren funktionieren gratulieren passieren diskutieren

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ie' as 'eye' instead of 'ee'.
Placing the stress on the second syllable (re-SPEK-tie-ren) instead of the third.
Using an English 'r' sound instead of the German guttural 'r'.
Swallowing the final '-en' completely.
Pronouncing the 'sp' as 'shp' (it is 'sp' here because it's a loanword, though some dialects might soften it).

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word 'respect'.

ライティング 2/5

Conjugation is regular, but remembering to use the accusative case requires some practice.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of the 'ie' and the guttural 'r' can be slightly challenging for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Easy to pick out in a sentence, but fast native speech might obscure the final '-en'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ich du die Regel der Mensch haben

次に学ぶ

akzeptieren tolerieren die Grenze die Entscheidung befolgen

上級

die Würde anerkennen die Souveränität die Rücksichtnahme wertschätzen

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verbs and the Accusative Case

Ich respektiere DEN Mann. (der -> den)

Verbs ending in -ieren in the Perfect Tense

Ich habe respektiert. (No ge- prefix)

Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'

Ich hoffe, dass du mich respektierst. (Verb at the end)

Passive Voice with 'werden'

Die Regeln werden respektiert.

Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns

Wir respektieren uns / einander.

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レベル別の例文

Ich respektiere dich.

I respect you.

Present tense, 1st person singular, accusative pronoun 'dich'.

Wir respektieren die Regeln.

We respect the rules.

Present tense, 1st person plural, accusative plural noun.

Respektieren Sie mich?

Do you respect me? (formal)

Formal question, verb in first position.

Er respektiert die Natur.

He respects nature.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Bitte respektieren Sie das.

Please respect that.

Formal imperative.

Sie respektieren den Lehrer.

They respect the teacher.

Accusative masculine object 'den Lehrer'.

Du respektierst meine Zeit.

You respect my time.

Present tense, 2nd person singular informal.

Ich respektiere das Gesetz.

I respect the law.

Accusative neuter object 'das Gesetz'.

Ich habe deine Entscheidung respektiert.

I respected your decision.

Perfect tense, past participle without 'ge-'.

Wir müssen die anderen respektieren.

We must respect the others.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive at the end.

Warum respektierst du ihn nicht?

Why don't you respect him?

Question word, negative sentence, accusative pronoun 'ihn'.

Sie hat meine Privatsphäre respektiert.

She respected my privacy.

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular feminine.

Man soll ältere Menschen respektieren.

One should respect older people.

Impersonal pronoun 'man' with modal verb 'soll'.

Ich will, dass du mich respektierst.

I want you to respect me.

Subordinate clause with 'dass', verb at the end.

Wir respektieren uns sehr.

We respect each other very much.

Reflexive pronoun 'uns' used reciprocally.

Hast du die Regeln respektiert?

Did you respect the rules?

Perfect tense question.

Es ist wichtig, dass wir fremde Kulturen respektieren.

It is important that we respect foreign cultures.

Subordinate clause after 'Es ist wichtig, dass'.

Obwohl wir streiten, respektieren wir einander.

Although we argue, we respect each other.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl', reciprocal 'einander'.

Die Mitarbeiter erwarten, dass ihre Arbeitszeiten respektiert werden.

The employees expect that their working hours are respected.

Passive voice in a subordinate clause.

Ich respektiere ihn dafür, dass er immer die Wahrheit sagt.

I respect him for always telling the truth.

Pronominal adverb 'dafür' linking to a 'dass' clause.

Wenn du Respekt willst, musst du andere respektieren.

If you want respect, you must respect others.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

Sie hat sich geweigert, die neuen Vorschriften zu respektieren.

She refused to respect the new regulations.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Wir haben seine Wünsche voll und ganz respektiert.

We respected his wishes fully and completely.

Use of adverbs 'voll und ganz' to emphasize.

Jeder Mensch hat das Recht, respektiert zu werden.

Every person has the right to be respected.

Passive infinitive with 'zu'.

Die Menschenrechte müssen unter allen Umständen respektiert werden.

Human rights must be respected under all circumstances.

Passive voice with modal verb in main clause.

Es fällt ihm schwer, Autoritäten zu respektieren.

He finds it difficult to respect authorities.

Infinitive clause acting as the logical subject.

Ihre Privatsphäre wurde von der Presse nicht respektiert.

Her privacy was not respected by the press.

Simple past passive voice (Präteritum Passiv).

Trotz Meinungsverschiedenheiten respektierten die Politiker einander.

Despite differences of opinion, the politicians respected each other.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive, simple past tense.

Wir bitten Sie, die vorgegebenen Fristen zu respektieren.

We ask you to respect the given deadlines.

Formal request with infinitive clause.

Ein solches Verhalten kann und wird hier nicht respektiert.

Such behavior cannot and will not be respected here.

Combined modal and future passive construction.

Er verlangt, dass seine intellektuelle Arbeit respektiert wird.

He demands that his intellectual work be respected.

Subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I) or passive in 'dass' clause.

Indem wir die Umwelt respektieren, sichern wir unsere Zukunft.

By respecting the environment, we secure our future.

Instrumental clause with 'indem'.

Die Respektierung völkerrechtlicher Verträge ist unabdingbar.

The respecting of international treaties is indispensable.

Nominalization 'Die Respektierung' with genitive attribute.

Es ist eine unumstößliche Tatsache, dass kulturelle Eigenheiten zu respektieren sind.

It is an irrefutable fact that cultural peculiarities are to be respected.

Gerundive construction 'zu respektieren sind' indicating necessity.

Selbst in hitzigen Debatten muss die Würde des Gegners respektiert bleiben.

Even in heated debates, the dignity of the opponent must remain respected.

Passive-like construction with 'bleiben'.

Er handelte in der festen Überzeugung, alle ethischen Richtlinien respektiert zu haben.

He acted in the firm belief of having respected all ethical guidelines.

Perfect infinitive clause 'respektiert zu haben'.

Mangels gegenseitigen Respekts weigerten sie sich, die Vereinbarung zu respektieren.

For lack of mutual respect, they refused to respect the agreement.

Preposition 'mangels' with genitive, infinitive clause.

Die zu respektierenden Grenzen wurden im Vorfeld klar definiert.

The boundaries to be respected were clearly defined in advance.

Attributive gerundive 'Die zu respektierenden Grenzen'.

Hätte er ihre Bedenken respektiert, wäre die Eskalation vermieden worden.

Had he respected her concerns, the escalation would have been avoided.

Irrealis of the past (Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit) in conditional clause.

Die vertraglich zugesicherten Rechte gelten als uneingeschränkt zu respektieren.

The contractually guaranteed rights are considered to be respected without restriction.

Complex predicate 'gelten als zu respektieren'.

Die unbedingte Notwendigkeit, die Autonomie des Individuums zu respektieren, bildet das Fundament unserer Rechtsordnung.

The absolute necessity to respect the autonomy of the individual forms the foundation of our legal system.

Complex nested infinitive clause acting as an apposition.

Inwiefern die historischen Gegebenheiten bei dieser Entscheidung respektiert wurden, bleibt Gegenstand akademischer Diskurse.

To what extent the historical circumstances were respected in this decision remains the subject of academic discourse.

Indirect question acting as the subject of the main clause.

Er verstand es meisterhaft, die Form zu wahren und gleichzeitig die Konventionen nur scheinbar zu respektieren.

He masterfully knew how to keep up appearances while only seemingly respecting the conventions.

Use of 'verstehen zu' with coordinated infinitive clauses.

Eine Gesellschaft, die es versäumt, die Grenzen der natürlichen Ressourcen zu respektieren, verwirkt ihre eigene Zukunft.

A society that fails to respect the limits of natural resources forfeits its own future.

Relative clause containing an infinitive clause.

Die Prämisse, dass jedwede abweichende Meinung a priori zu respektieren sei, wird in radikalen Kreisen oft infrage gestellt.

The premise that any dissenting opinion is to be respected a priori is often questioned in radical circles.

Subjunctive I in a 'dass' clause expressing a postulate.

Es bedarf eines Höchstmaßes an diplomatischer Finesse, um die Souveränität beider Staaten gleichermaßen zu respektieren.

It requires the highest degree of diplomatic finesse to respect the sovereignty of both states equally.

Impersonal verb 'bedürfen' with genitive, followed by an 'um...zu' clause.

Wenngleich er die Traditionen respektierte, scheute er nicht davor zurück, sie im Lichte der Moderne neu zu interpretieren.

Although he respected the traditions, he did not shy away from reinterpreting them in the light of modernity.

Concessive clause with 'wenngleich', complex verb phrase 'zurückscheuen vor'.

Die von Kant postulierte Pflicht, den Menschen niemals bloß als Mittel zum Zweck zu gebrauchen, gebietet es, ihn in seiner Würde absolut zu respektieren.

The duty postulated by Kant to never use a human being merely as a means to an end commands that they be absolutely respected in their dignity.

Highly complex sentence with extended participial attribute and multiple infinitive clauses.

よく使う組み合わせ

die Regeln respektieren

die Privatsphäre respektieren

die Entscheidung respektieren

die Menschenrechte respektieren

die Grenzen respektieren

das Gesetz respektieren

die Natur respektieren

den Wunsch respektieren

die Meinung respektieren

einander respektieren

よく使うフレーズ

Respektieren Sie das bitte.

Ich respektiere deine Meinung, aber...

Es ist zu respektieren, dass...

voll und ganz respektieren

nicht zu respektieren

sich gegenseitig respektieren

die Wünsche respektieren

ausnahmslos respektieren

lernen zu respektieren

zwingen zu respektieren

よく混同される語

respektieren vs akzeptieren

Akzeptieren means to accept a situation, often reluctantly. Respektieren implies a higher level of acknowledgment or admiration.

respektieren vs achten

Achten is a synonym but is often more formal or carries a deeper moral weight (e.g., respecting creation/nature).

respektieren vs befolgen

Befolgen strictly means to obey or follow (rules/orders). Respektieren can mean this, but also applies to people and opinions.

慣用句と表現

"jemandem Respekt zollen"

To pay respect to someone. A formal way of showing admiration.

Wir zollen den Opfern unseren Respekt.

Formal

"Respekt einflößen"

To command respect or instill awe/fear. Used for imposing figures.

Der neue Direktor flößt allen Respekt ein.

Neutral

"mit allem gebotenen Respekt"

With all due respect. Used before disagreeing with a superior.

Mit allem gebotenen Respekt, Herr Müller, das ist falsch.

Formal

"sich Respekt verschaffen"

To assert oneself and gain respect. Often implies taking strong action.

Der Lehrer musste sich erst einmal Respekt verschaffen.

Neutral

"Respekt haben vor"

To have respect for (or be slightly afraid of) something or someone.

Ich habe großen Respekt vor dieser Aufgabe.

Neutral

"jemanden mit Respekt behandeln"

To treat someone with respect. Focuses on the action of interaction.

Jeder Mensch sollte mit Respekt behandelt werden.

Neutral

"aus Respekt vor"

Out of respect for. Doing something because you honor someone.

Aus Respekt vor den Toten schwiegen sie.

Formal

"den Respekt verlieren"

To lose respect (for someone).

Nach dieser Lüge habe ich den Respekt vor ihm verloren.

Neutral

"bei allem Respekt"

With all respect. A shorter version of 'mit allem gebotenen Respekt'.

Bei allem Respekt, das ist eine schlechte Idee.

Neutral

"Hut ab!"

Hats off! An informal exclamation of deep respect or admiration.

Du hast den Marathon geschafft? Hut ab!

Informal

間違えやすい

respektieren vs der Respekt

Noun vs. Verb usage.

The noun requires the preposition 'vor' + dative (Respekt haben vor). The verb takes a direct accusative object.

Ich habe Respekt vor dir. vs. Ich respektiere dich.

respektieren vs respektabel

Adjective vs. Verb.

Respektabel describes something worthy of respect (respectable). Respektieren is the action of giving respect.

Das ist eine respektable Leistung. (That is a respectable achievement.)

respektieren vs respektvoll

Adverb/Adjective vs. Verb.

Respektvoll describes how an action is done (respectfully).

Er hat respektvoll geantwortet. (He answered respectfully.)

respektieren vs tolerieren

Similar meaning in social contexts.

Tolerieren means to put up with something you might not like. Respektieren is a more positive validation.

Ich toleriere den Lärm, aber ich respektiere ihn nicht.

respektieren vs anerkennen

Both deal with validation.

Anerkennen is often used for official recognition (e.g., recognizing a diploma or a state).

Der Staat wird international anerkannt.

文型パターン

[Subject] respektiert [Accusative Object].

Er respektiert den Lehrer.

[Subject] hat [Accusative Object] respektiert.

Wir haben die Regeln respektiert.

Es ist wichtig, dass [Subject] [Accusative Object] respektiert.

Es ist wichtig, dass wir die Natur respektieren.

[Subject] muss [Accusative Object] respektieren.

Man muss die Gesetze respektieren.

[Nominative Subject] wird (von [Dative Object]) respektiert.

Die Entscheidung wird von allen respektiert.

[Subject] bittet [Accusative Object], [Accusative Object] zu respektieren.

Ich bitte dich, meine Privatsphäre zu respektieren.

Die Respektierung [Genitive Object] ist [Adjective].

Die Respektierung der Menschenrechte ist unabdingbar.

[Nominative Subject] ist als [Adjective] zu respektieren.

Diese Grenze ist als absolut zu respektieren.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High. It is a core vocabulary word used daily in both spoken and written German.

よくある間違い

Ich respektiere dem Lehrer. → Ich respektiere den Lehrer.
The verb requires the accusative case, not the dative. 'Der Lehrer' becomes 'den Lehrer'.
Ich habe ihn gerespektiert. → Ich habe ihn respektiert.
Verbs ending in '-ieren' do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
Ich respektiere für dich. → Ich respektiere dich. OR Ich habe Respekt vor dir.
Do not use the preposition 'für'. Use the direct accusative object, or use the noun form with 'vor'.
Wir müssen die Regeln respektieren werden. → Die Regeln müssen respektiert werden.
When forming the passive voice with a modal verb, use the past participle 'respektiert' + 'werden'.
Er respektiert sich nicht an die Regeln. → Er hält sich nicht an die Regeln. OR Er respektiert die Regeln nicht.
Respektieren is not a reflexive verb in this context and does not take the preposition 'an'.

ヒント

Always Accusative

Burn this into your memory: respektieren + Accusative. Never use the dative case with this verb.

Stress the TIE

When speaking, put the emphasis on the third syllable: re-spek-TIE-ren. This makes you sound much more native.

The 'No Ge-' Rule

Verbs ending in -ieren are rebels; they refuse the 'ge-' prefix in the past tense. It's just 'respektiert'.

Rules vs. People

Remember that in German, you can respect a person (admire them) and respect a rule (comply with it). The word covers both.

Boundaries Matter

Using this word to talk about 'Grenzen' (boundaries) or 'Privatsphäre' (privacy) shows deep cultural competence in Germany.

Passive Voice Power

In formal essays, use the passive voice: 'Die Regeln müssen respektiert werden'. It sounds highly professional.

Avoid 'für'

Never translate 'respect for' as 'respektieren für'. Use the direct object instead.

Mix it Up

If you find yourself using 'respektieren' too much, try swapping it with 'achten' or 'befolgen' depending on the context.

Catch the Ending

In fast speech, Germans might drop the 'e' in the final '-en', making it sound like 'respektiern'.

Disagreeing Politely

Start a counter-argument with 'Ich respektiere Ihre Meinung, aber...' to keep the conversation civil.

暗記しよう

記憶術

To RESPECT someone, you must RE-SPECT (inspect again) their good qualities. In German, just add '-ieren' to make it an action: respektieren.

視覚的連想

Imagine a judge in a courtroom demanding order. The judge points to a rulebook and says 'RESPECT the rules!' The word 'respektieren' flashes in bright lights over the rulebook.

Word Web

Respekt Regeln Achten Toleranz Höflichkeit Grenzen Akzeptieren Würde

チャレンジ

Write three sentences using 'respektieren'. One about a rule you must follow, one about a person you admire, and one using the perfect tense (habe respektiert).

語源

The word entered the German language in the 16th century. It is derived from the Latin verb 'respectare', which is the frequentative form of 'respicere'. 'Respicere' is composed of 're-' (back) and 'specere' (to look). Therefore, the literal origin means 'to look back at' or 'to regard'.

元の意味： To look back at, to regard, or to consider.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin (borrowed into Germanic/German).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to demand respect aggressively ('Du musst mich respektieren!'), as it can sound arrogant or threatening. Respect in Germany is usually earned through competence and polite behavior.

English speakers often use 'respect' loosely (e.g., 'I respect that movie'). In German, 'respektieren' is usually reserved for people, rules, or serious concepts, not casual preferences.

Article 1 of the German Basic Law (Grundgesetz): 'Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Sie zu achten und zu schützen ist Verpflichtung aller staatlichen Gewalt.' (Uses 'achten', a synonym of respektieren). Aretha Franklin's song 'Respect' is universally known in Germany and the concept translates perfectly. Immanuel Kant's philosophical works heavily discuss 'Achtung' and 'Respekt' as fundamental moral duties.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Following Rules

die Regeln respektieren
das Gesetz respektieren
die Vorschriften respektieren
die Hausordnung respektieren

Interpersonal Relationships

die Privatsphäre respektieren
die Entscheidung respektieren
einander respektieren
die Grenzen respektieren

Workplace

die Arbeitszeiten respektieren
die Kollegen respektieren
die Hierarchie respektieren
den Vertrag respektieren

Politics and Society

die Menschenrechte respektieren
andere Kulturen respektieren
die Demokratie respektieren
die Umwelt respektieren

Disagreements

die Meinung respektieren
den Standpunkt respektieren
bei allem Respekt
ich respektiere das, aber

会話のきっかけ

"Wie wichtig ist es in deiner Kultur, ältere Menschen zu respektieren?"

"Glaubst du, dass die Menschen heutzutage die Natur genug respektieren?"

"Was machst du, wenn jemand deine persönlichen Grenzen nicht respektiert?"

"Ist es möglich, jemanden zu respektieren, den man nicht mag?"

"Welche Regeln in der Gesellschaft sollte jeder ausnahmslos respektieren?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe über eine Person, die du sehr respektierst, und erkläre warum.

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du das Gefühl hattest, nicht respektiert zu werden.

Warum ist es wichtig, die Meinungen anderer zu respektieren, auch wenn man nicht zustimmt?

Welche Gesetze oder Regeln findest du schwer zu respektieren und warum?

Wie zeigst du deinen Freunden und deiner Familie, dass du sie respektierst?

よくある質問

10 問

It always takes the accusative case. It is a transitive verb, meaning the action is done directly to an object. For example, 'Ich respektiere den Mann' (not 'dem Mann').

The past participle is 'respektiert'. Because the verb ends in '-ieren', it does not take the 'ge-' prefix. You use it with the auxiliary verb 'haben': 'Ich habe respektiert'.

No, that is a direct translation error from English. You must either say 'Ich respektiere ihn' (I respect him) or use the noun phrase 'Ich habe Respekt vor ihm' (I have respect for him).

'Akzeptieren' means to accept something, often a fact or a decision you cannot change, sometimes reluctantly. 'Respektieren' implies honoring boundaries or holding someone in high regard.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. You can use it with a friend ('Ich respektiere dich') or in a legal document ('Die Gesetze sind zu respektieren').

The 'ie' is pronounced as a long 'e' sound, like the 'ee' in the English word 'see'. It is never pronounced like the 'i' in 'pie'.

Yes, absolutely. It is very common to use it with rules, laws, boundaries, nature, and decisions. For example, 'Wir respektieren das Gesetz' (We respect the law).

The noun form is 'der Respekt'. Remember that when using the noun to say you respect someone, you use the preposition 'vor' with the dative case: 'Respekt vor jemandem haben'.

You can use the reflexive pronoun 'uns/euch/sich' or the reciprocal pronoun 'einander'. For example, 'Wir respektieren uns' or 'Wir respektieren einander'.

No, it is not a separable verb. The prefix 're-' is permanently attached. You conjugate it normally: 'ich respektiere', 'du respektierst', etc.

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