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C1 verb #7,000 よく出る 9分で読める

amnesty

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント amnesty 30秒で

解説 amnesty in your Level:

Amnesty means the government says you are not in trouble anymore. It is like a big 'I forgive you' for a lot of people at the same time. For example, if many people did something wrong, the leader can say, 'It is okay, we will forget it.' This helps everyone stop fighting and start being friends again. It is a very special kind of forgiveness that only important leaders like kings or presidents can give. You do not use it for small things like breaking a toy. You use it for big things like laws. It is a way to make peace. When the government amnesties people, they can go home and not be afraid of the police for that one mistake. It is like a clean start for everyone in the group.

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Amnesty is a word used when a government decides to officially pardon a group of people. This means they will not be punished for crimes they committed in the past. Usually, this happens after a war or a big protest. The leaders want the country to be peaceful, so they amnesty the people who were on the other side. It is a formal way of saying, 'We are going to forget what happened and start over.' You might hear about a 'gun amnesty,' where the police say you can bring in illegal guns and they won't arrest you. This is a common way the word is used in daily life. It is more formal than 'forgive' and usually applies to many people at once.

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To amnesty someone is to grant them an official pardon for a political or legal offense. It is a transitive verb, meaning you amnesty a person or a group. This often happens as part of a peace process or a new government policy. For instance, if a country has many people living there without the correct papers, the government might decide to amnesty them so they can become legal residents. This is a strategic decision to solve a large-scale problem. Unlike a personal pardon, an amnesty is usually given to a whole category of people. It is a powerful tool for social change and reconciliation, helping a society move past a difficult period by legally 'forgetting' the offenses that occurred.

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At the B2 level, 'amnesty' is understood as a formal legal mechanism used by authorities to overlook past offenses. To amnesty a group is to waive the right to prosecute them, often to achieve a higher social goal like national unity or public safety. You will see this verb in news reports about international relations or domestic policy. For example, 'The state decided to amnesty all non-violent offenders to reduce prison overcrowding.' This shows that the act is not just about mercy but also about practical governance. It is important to distinguish this from 'exoneration,' which implies the person was innocent. Amnesty implies the person may have been guilty, but the state has chosen to overlook it for the sake of progress.

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To amnesty, as a verb, represents a sophisticated legal and political act of collective clemency. It signifies the sovereign power's decision to grant a blanket pardon to a specific class of offenders, typically for political crimes or systemic legal infractions. At the C1 level, you should recognize that amnestying is a tool of transitional justice, often used to facilitate the move from conflict to peace. It carries the connotation of 'legal oblivion'—the state essentially agrees to treat the offenses as if they never occurred. The verb is used with precision in academic and legal contexts to describe the deliberate waiving of prosecution to foster reconciliation or address historical injustices. It requires a deep understanding of the intersection between law, ethics, and political strategy.

In the most advanced usage, to amnesty is to invoke a state's prerogative of grace to achieve systemic reconciliation or political stabilization. It is a performative act that transcends mere legal pardon, often functioning as a foundational element of a new constitutional order. A C2 learner understands the nuanced debates surrounding amnestying: the tension between the need for peace and the demand for justice (the 'peace vs. justice' dilemma). The verb is employed in high-level discourse to analyze the legitimacy of state actions in post-conflict societies. It implies a strategic 'forgetting' that is both legally binding and politically charged, often subject to international law constraints regarding crimes against humanity, which cannot be amnestied under certain global treaties.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

amnesty 30秒で

To amnesty is to grant an official, collective pardon to a group of people for legal or political offenses, removing penalties.
It is a formal, transitive verb primarily used in governmental, legal, and political contexts to promote reconciliation and national unity.
Unlike a personal pardon, amnestying applies to a whole class of offenders and often implies a strategic decision to 'forget' crimes.
Commonly heard in news reports about peace treaties, immigration policy, or historical events like post-war settlements and social reforms.

To amnesty is a high-level legal and political action where a government or a sovereign power officially decides to forget or overlook a specific set of offenses, typically committed by a group of people rather than a single individual. While we often hear the word used as a noun, the verbal form 'to amnesty' describes the act of granting this collective pardon. When a state amnesties a group, it effectively wipes the legal slate clean, removing the threat of prosecution or the weight of a standing conviction. This is not merely a personal act of forgiveness but a strategic tool used in the aftermath of civil unrest, wars, or systemic legal failures to promote national reconciliation or to clear backlogs in the justice system.

Political Context: Governments often amnesty rebels or protestors to end a conflict and encourage them to reintegrate into society without fear of retribution.

The newly elected administration promised to amnesty all non-violent political activists who had been detained during the previous decade of civil strife.

Legal Weight: When a person is amnestied, the state is essentially saying, 'We will no longer recognize this act as a punishable crime for this specific group at this specific time.'

The decree sought to amnesty those who had failed to pay their historical tax debts, provided they registered for the new system.

Historical Usage: Post-war periods are the most common times to see the verb 'amnesty' in action, as nations try to heal by amnestying former combatants.

In an effort to move forward, the parliament voted to amnesty all soldiers who had deserted during the three-year conflict.

The governor's decision to amnesty the rioters was met with both praise for its mercy and criticism for its perceived leniency.

International human rights groups often lobby governments to amnesty prisoners of conscience.

The word is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation between friends about small mistakes. You wouldn't 'amnesty' your friend for being late to dinner. It is reserved for formal, legal, and governmental contexts where a significant authority is involved. It carries a heavy, serious tone and usually implies a large-scale decision that affects many people's lives and the overall stability of a legal system.

Using 'amnesty' as a verb requires a direct object, which is almost always a group of people or, occasionally, the offenses themselves. It is a transitive verb. For example, you 'amnesty the protestors' or 'amnesty the crimes'. In modern English, the passive voice is frequently employed, such as 'The rebels were amnestied by the state'. This shifts the focus onto the recipients of the pardon. Because of its formal nature, the verb is often preceded by modal verbs like 'will', 'should', or 'must' in policy debates.

Active Voice: The President has the power to amnesty thousands of individuals with a single stroke of a pen.

The king decided to amnesty all debtors on the occasion of his silver jubilee.

Passive Construction: Thousands of citizens were amnestied after the treaty was signed, allowing them to return home from exile.

It is expected that the government will amnesty those who come forward with information about the conspiracy.

Infinitive Use: The primary goal of the new legislation is to amnesty undocumented workers who have been in the country for over a decade.

To amnesty such violent offenders would be a betrayal of the victims' families.

The judicial committee refused to amnesty the ringleaders of the coup.

Can the state truly amnesty crimes that violate international law?

When writing, remember that 'amnesty' sounds much more formal than 'pardon'. While a president might 'pardon' a specific criminal, a government will 'amnesty' a class of people. The verb is most effective when describing sweeping changes in legal status for large groups, emphasizing the systemic nature of the act. It is also important to note that 'amnesty' as a verb is slightly less common in American English than British or International English, where 'grant amnesty to' is often preferred, but 'to amnesty' remains a perfectly valid and sophisticated C1-level choice.

You are most likely to encounter 'to amnesty' in news broadcasts, political speeches, and academic discussions about law or history. Reporters covering international conflicts often use the term when discussing peace treaties or negotiations between warring factions. For instance, a BBC correspondent might say, 'The government has offered to amnesty any rebel who lays down their arms by midnight.' In the United States, the word frequently appears in the context of immigration debates, specifically regarding whether to amnesty undocumented immigrants who have lived in the country for a long time.

News Media: Journalists use it to describe large-scale legal pardons during transitions of power or after major protests.

The international community is urging the regime to amnesty all political prisoners as a gesture of good faith.

Academic Lectures: History and political science professors use the verb when discussing the reconciliation processes in post-apartheid South Africa or post-Civil War America.

Historians still debate whether Lincoln's plan to amnesty Confederate soldiers was too lenient or necessary for peace.

Human Rights Reports: Organizations like Amnesty International (named after the noun) frequently call on states to amnesty those wrongly convicted for expressing their views.

The report concludes that the state must amnesty the activists to restore public trust in the judiciary.

The police department has decided to amnesty anyone who turns in illegal firearms during the month of July.

The university will amnesty students who have outstanding library fines if they donate a canned good to the food bank.

Overall, 'amnesty' as a verb is a marker of formal, institutional communication. It is a word that signals a shift in policy or a moment of significant legal transition. Hearing it suggests that the speaker is discussing something beyond individual mistakes, focusing instead on the broader application of justice and mercy within a society or organization.

One of the most frequent errors is using 'amnesty' as a verb for small, personal situations. Because it is a C1-level word with heavy legal connotations, saying 'I will amnesty you for forgetting my birthday' sounds unnatural and overly formal, unless you are being intentionally sarcastic. Another common mistake is confusing 'amnesty' with 'pardon'. While they are similar, 'pardon' is usually used for individuals (e.g., 'The President pardoned the thief'), whereas 'amnesty' is used for groups or classes of people.

Scale Error: Mistaking a personal forgiveness for an amnesty. Amnesty is a collective, official act.

Incorrect: My teacher decided to amnesty me for my late homework. Correct: My teacher decided to forgive my late homework.

Grammar Confusion: Learners often try to use 'amnesty' with 'to', like 'to amnesty to the people'. This is incorrect; it is a direct transitive verb: 'to amnesty the people'.

The council will amnesty (not 'amnesty to') all residents who have unrecorded building modifications.

Confusing with 'Exonerate': To exonerate means to prove someone was innocent. To amnesty means to pardon someone even if they were guilty.

While DNA evidence can exonerate a prisoner, only a legislative act can amnesty a whole group of protestors.

The public often confuses the two, but to amnesty is an act of grace, not a finding of innocence.

Avoid saying 'amnesty someone from their sins' in a religious context; use 'absolve' instead.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. Learners sometimes add an extra 'e' or forget the 'n'. It is A-M-N-E-S-T-Y. As a verb, it is regular: amnesty, amnestied, amnestying. Understanding these nuances will help you use the word with the precision expected at the C1 level, ensuring your formal writing and speaking are both accurate and sophisticated.

When you want to express the idea of pardoning or overlooking an offense, several other verbs might come to mind, each with its own specific register and nuance. 'Pardon' is the closest synonym but is typically more individualistic. 'Absolve' has a religious or moral connotation, suggesting the removal of guilt or sin. 'Exonerate' is used when someone is found to be innocent of a crime they were accused of. 'Condoning' is different; it means to accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong, but without the official legal weight of an amnesty.

Amnesty vs. Pardon: Amnesty is collective and political; pardon is individual and legal.

The king will amnesty the whole village, but he only pardoned the headman.

Amnesty vs. Absolve: To absolve is to clear of blame or sin, often used in a spiritual or moral sense.

The priest can absolve you of your sins, but only the state can amnesty your legal crimes.

Amnesty vs. Exonerate: Exoneration is based on innocence; amnesty is a decision to stop punishing despite guilt.

The court exonerated the innocent man, while the government chose to amnesty the guilty rebels to prevent further war.

The board of directors refused to amnesty the managers responsible for the financial discrepancy.

If we amnesty these infractions now, we risk setting a dangerous precedent for the future.

Choosing the right word depends on the context of the 'forgiveness'. If you are writing a legal brief or a political analysis, 'amnesty' is likely the correct choice for group pardons. If you are writing a personal narrative, 'forgive' or 'pardon' is usually better. Understanding these distinctions is a hallmark of the C1 level, showing that you can navigate the subtle differences between similar concepts to express exactly what you mean.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'amnesty' and 'amnesia' share the same Greek root, 'mne-', which relates to memory. While amnesia is forgetting due to illness, amnesty is forgetting due to law.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈæm.nəs.ti/

US /ˈæm.nə.sti/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: AM-nes-ty.

韻が合う語

travesty majesty honesty modesty dynasty fantasy ecstasy courtesy

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'am-nes-tee' with stress on the last syllable.
Missing the 'n' sound and saying 'am-esty'.
Adding an extra syllable like 'am-uh-nes-ty'.
Confusing the 's' sound with a 'z' sound.
Saying 'am-nes-ty' like 'am-nes-tie'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires understanding of formal legal and political terminology.

ライティング 5/5

Difficult to use correctly as a verb without sounding overly formal or using the wrong object.

スピーキング 4/5

Common in news and debate, but rare in daily conversation.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognized in context, though sometimes confused with the noun form.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

pardon forgive government law crime

次に学ぶ

clemency reconciliation jurisdiction sovereignty indemnity

上級

transitional justice prerogative of mercy ex post facto statute of limitations impunity

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verb Usage

You must 'amnesty someone' (direct object), not 'amnesty to someone'.

Passive Voice in Formal Writing

The rebels 'were amnestied' by the state to emphasize the action taken upon them.

Gerund as Subject

'Amnestying' tax evaders can be a quick way to raise revenue.

Infinitive of Purpose

The law was passed 'to amnesty' the protestors.

Conditional Sentences

If the government 'amnesties' the group, the riots will stop.

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レベル別の例文

The king will amnesty the people.

El rey amnistiará al pueblo.

Simple future tense with 'will'.

They want to amnesty the group.

Ellos quieren amnistiar al grupo.

Infinitive 'to amnesty' after 'want'.

Can you amnesty us?

¿Puedes amnistiarnos?

Question form with 'can'.

He amnestied his enemies.

Él amnistió a sus enemigos.

Past tense 'amnestied'.

The law will amnesty many people.

La ley amnistiará a mucha gente.

Future tense with 'will'.

Please amnesty the prisoners.

Por favor, amnistíe a los prisioneros.

Imperative form for a request.

She wants the president to amnesty her.

Ella quiere que el presidente la amnistíe.

Object pronoun 'her' after the verb.

They will amnesty everyone tomorrow.

Amnistiarán a todos mañana.

Future tense with 'will'.

The government decided to amnesty the rebels.

El gobierno decidió amnistiar a los rebeldes.

Verb 'decided' followed by the infinitive.

The police will amnesty those who return the guns.

La policía amnistiará a quienes devuelvan las armas.

Relative clause 'who return the guns'.

They were amnestied after the war ended.

Fueron amnistiados después de que terminó la guerra.

Passive voice 'were amnestied'.

The new leader plans to amnesty all political prisoners.

El nuevo líder planea amnistiar a todos los presos políticos.

Present simple 'plans' with infinitive.

Will the state amnesty the tax evaders?

¿Anistiará el estado a los evasores de impuestos?

Interrogative future tense.

The city amnestied people with library fines.

La ciudad amnistió a las personas con multas de la biblioteca.

Past tense 'amnestied'.

It is rare to amnesty violent criminals.

Es raro amnistiar a criminales violentos.

Dummy subject 'it' with infinitive.

The council amnestied the illegal builders.

El consejo amnistió a los constructores ilegales.

Direct object 'illegal builders'.

The parliament voted to amnesty those involved in the protests.

El parlamento votó para amnistiar a los involucrados en las protestas.

Past tense verb 'voted' with purpose infinitive.

If we amnesty the strikers, the factory can reopen.

Si amnistiamos a los huelguistas, la fábrica puede reabrir.

First conditional 'if' clause.

The decree will amnesty anyone who confesses within a week.

El decreto amnistiará a cualquiera que confiese dentro de una semana.

Indefinite pronoun 'anyone' followed by a relative clause.

The president has the authority to amnesty the entire group.

El presidente tiene la autoridad para amnistiar a todo el grupo.

Noun 'authority' followed by an infinitive.

They are considering whether to amnesty the deserters.

Están considerando si amnistiar a los desertores.

Present continuous 'are considering' with 'whether' clause.

The goal is to amnesty enough people to ensure peace.

El objetivo es amnistiar a suficientes personas para asegurar la paz.

Linking verb 'is' with infinitive phrase.

Many were amnestied under the new reconciliation law.

Muchos fueron amnistiados bajo la nueva ley de reconciliación.

Passive voice with a prepositional phrase.

Can the international court amnesty these individuals?

¿Puede el tribunal internacional amnistiar a estos individuos?

Modal 'can' in a question.

The administration is reluctant to amnesty those who used violence.

La administración se muestra reacia a amnistiar a quienes usaron la violencia.

Adjective 'reluctant' followed by infinitive.

Amnestying the former regime's officials proved highly controversial.

Anistiar a los funcionarios del antiguo régimen resultó muy controvertido.

Gerund 'Amnestying' as the subject of the sentence.

The treaty stipulates that the state must amnesty all combatants.

El tratado estipula que el estado debe amnistiar a todos los combatientes.

Noun clause starting with 'that' and modal 'must'.

He was amnestied on the condition that he never returns to politics.

Fue amnistiado con la condición de que nunca regrese a la política.

Passive voice with a conditional phrase.

The government hopes to amnesty the protesters to calm the public.

El gobierno espera amnistiar a los manifestantes para calmar al público.

Verb 'hopes' with purpose infinitive.

Should we amnesty those who committed crimes under duress?

¿Deberíamos amnistiar a quienes cometieron delitos bajo coacción?

Modal 'should' for ethical questioning.

The decision to amnesty the tax evaders was seen as a pragmatic move.

La decisión de amnistiar a los evasores de impuestos fue vista como una medida pragmática.

Noun 'decision' followed by an infinitive phrase.

They refused to amnesty the hackers despite their cooperation.

Se negaron a amnistiar a los hackers a pesar de su cooperación.

Contrastive phrase 'despite their cooperation'.

The legislation aims to amnesty undocumented residents who meet strict criteria.

La legislación pretende amnistiar a los residentes indocumentados que cumplan criterios estrictos.

Verb 'aims' with a complex direct object and relative clause.

To amnesty the perpetrators without a trial was viewed as an insult to the victims.

Anistiar a los perpetradores sin un juicio fue visto como un insulto a las víctimas.

Infinitive phrase acting as the subject.

The sovereign chose to amnesty the political dissidents to foster national unity.

El soberano optó por amnistiar a los disidentes políticos para fomentar la unidad nacional.

Verb 'chose' with a purpose infinitive.

Critics argue that amnestying the corrupt officials will only embolden others.

Los críticos sostienen que amnistiar a los funcionarios corruptos solo envalentonará a otros.

Gerund phrase as the subject of a noun clause.

The state's failure to amnesty the minor offenders led to a massive prison riot.

La falta del estado de amnistiar a los delincuentes menores provocó un motín masivo en la prisión.

Possessive 'state's' modifying the noun 'failure' which takes an infinitive.

They debated whether the president had the constitutional right to amnesty the group.

Debatieron si el presidente tenía el derecho constitucional de amnistiar al grupo.

Indirect question with 'whether' and an infinitive modifying 'right'.

The international community pressured the regime to amnesty all prisoners of conscience.

La comunidad internacional presionó al régimen para que amnistiara a todos los presos de conciencia.

Verb 'pressured' with an object and an infinitive.

Amnestying the rebels was a prerequisite for the peace negotiations to begin.

Anistiar a los rebeldes era un requisito previo para que comenzaran las negociaciones de paz.

Gerund subject with a predicate nominative 'prerequisite'.

The jurisprudence regarding whether a state can amnesty crimes against humanity remains unsettled.

La jurisprudencia sobre si un estado puede amnistiar crímenes de lesa humanidad sigue sin resolverse.

Complex noun phrase as subject; 'whether' clause acts as an object of the preposition.

By amnestying the insurrectionists, the government effectively delegitimized the previous legal framework.

Al amnistiar a los insurrectos, el gobierno deslegitimó efectivamente el marco legal anterior.

Prepositional phrase 'By amnestying' indicating means/method.

The act of amnestying is often a pragmatic concession to the reality of power dynamics.

El acto de amnistiar es a menudo una concesión pragmática a la realidad de la dinámica del poder.

Gerund 'amnestying' used as a noun within a prepositional phrase.

To amnesty or to prosecute: this is the fundamental dilemma of transitional justice.

Anistiar o procesar: este es el dilema fundamental de la justicia transicional.

Parallel infinitives used for rhetorical effect.

The decree sought to amnesty those whose crimes were deemed politically motivated.

El decreto buscaba amnistiar a aquellos cuyos crímenes se consideraban por motivos políticos.

Relative clause with 'whose' and passive 'were deemed'.

Arguments against amnestying the financial elite highlight the risk of moral hazard.

Los argumentos en contra de amnistiar a la élite financiera resaltan el riesgo de riesgo moral.

Preposition 'against' followed by a gerund phrase.

He argued that to amnesty the perpetrators would be to institutionalize impunity.

Argumentó que amnistiar a los perpetradores sería institucionalizar la impunidad.

Noun clause with 'that' and an infinitive phrase as the subject.

The state's prerogative to amnesty is a vestige of absolute sovereign power.

La prerrogativa del estado de amnistiar es un vestigio del poder soberano absoluto.

Infinitive 'to amnesty' modifying the noun 'prerogative'.

類義語

pardon absolve exonerate forgive condone remit

反対語

punish prosecute condemn

よく使う組み合わせ

amnesty the rebels

amnesty all prisoners

amnesty tax evaders

amnesty undocumented immigrants

refuse to amnesty

voted to amnesty

formally amnesty

amnesty minor offenses

amnesty political opponents

conditionally amnesty

よく使うフレーズ

amnesty for all

— A call for a total and complete pardon for everyone involved in a situation.

The protesters marched through the streets shouting 'amnesty for all!'

to grant amnesty

— The standard way to describe the act of amnestying using the noun form.

The president decided to grant amnesty to the former soldiers.

amnesty program

— A structured government plan to pardon a specific group, like tax evaders.

The city launched a gun amnesty program to reduce street violence.

blanket amnesty

— A pardon that covers every person in a group without exception.

The general was criticized for offering a blanket amnesty to his troops.

amnesty international

— The name of the famous global human rights organization.

She has been a volunteer for Amnesty International for five years.

amnesty period

— A specific timeframe during which people can admit to offenses without penalty.

The library announced a one-week amnesty period for overdue books.

political amnesty

— A pardon specifically for crimes committed for political reasons.

The transition to democracy included a broad political amnesty.

amnesty bill

— A piece of legislation designed to pardon a group of people.

The senate is currently debating the controversial amnesty bill.

no amnesty for violence

— A policy stating that those who committed violent acts will not be pardoned.

The government made it clear: there will be no amnesty for violence.

amnesty law

— A law that provides the legal framework for amnestying a group.

The amnesty law was passed to help the country move forward.

よく混同される語

amnesty vs pardon

A pardon is usually for one person; amnesty is for a group.

amnesty vs exonerate

Exonerate means proving innocence; amnesty is forgiving regardless of guilt.

amnesty vs absolve

Absolve is often used for moral or religious guilt, not just legal crimes.

慣用句と表現

"wipe the slate clean"

— To forget about past mistakes or crimes and start over fresh.

The decision to amnesty the rebels was an attempt to wipe the slate clean.

informal/neutral

"bury the hatchet"

— To make peace and stop fighting after a long conflict.

By amnestying the opposition, the leader hoped to finally bury the hatchet.

informal

"turn a blind eye"

— To pretend not to notice something that is wrong.

The state chose to turn a blind eye and amnesty the minor infractions.

neutral

"let bygones be bygones"

— To agree to forget past disagreements and move on.

The amnesty was a formal way of saying we should let bygones be bygones.

neutral

"get out of jail free card"

— A way to avoid punishment for something you have done wrong.

Critics called the decision to amnesty the bankers a 'get out of jail free card'.

informal

"a clean break"

— A complete and total change from the past, often through forgiveness.

The nation needed a clean break, which is why they chose to amnesty the old regime.

neutral

"olive branch"

— A gesture of peace or a desire to end a conflict.

The offer to amnesty the strikers was seen as a significant olive branch.

neutral

"forgive and forget"

— To stop being angry and to no longer remember a past slight.

To amnesty is the legal equivalent of the phrase 'forgive and forget'.

neutral

"draw a line in the sand"

— To create a point beyond which things will change, often used with amnesty.

The government amnestied past crimes but drew a line in the sand for future ones.

neutral

"sweep under the rug"

— To hide or ignore something unpleasant instead of dealing with it.

Some felt that amnestying the corrupt officials was just sweeping the problem under the rug.

informal

間違えやすい

amnesty vs amnesty

Often used as a noun, which confuses learners when they see it as a verb.

As a noun, it's 'an amnesty'. As a verb, it's 'to amnesty'. They mean the same thing but function differently in a sentence.

The president granted an amnesty (noun). The president amnestied the group (verb).

amnesty vs amnesia

They share the same Greek root and sound similar.

Amnesia is a medical condition where you lose your memory. Amnesty is a legal decision to 'forget' a crime.

He suffered from amnesia. The state amnestied the rebels.

amnesty vs clemency

Both involve mercy from an authority.

Clemency is a general term for mercy. Amnesty is a specific type of clemency granted to a group.

The prisoner asked for clemency. The government amnestied the political group.

amnesty vs forgiveness

They are conceptually the same.

Forgiveness is personal and emotional. Amnesty is official, legal, and political.

I ask for your forgiveness. The state amnestied the tax evaders.

amnesty vs reprieve

Both stop a punishment.

A reprieve is a temporary delay of punishment. Amnesty is a permanent cancellation of the legal record.

The execution was given a reprieve. The group was amnestied and freed.

文型パターン

The government decided to amnesty [group].

The government decided to amnesty the strikers.

[Group] were amnestied after [event].

The prisoners were amnestied after the treaty was signed.

To amnesty [group] would be a [adjective] move.

To amnesty the corrupt officials would be a highly controversial move.

The bill aims to amnesty those who [action].

The bill aims to amnesty those who have lived here for ten years.

Whether to amnesty or prosecute remains a [noun].

Whether to amnesty or prosecute remains a point of intense legal debate.

Amnestying the [group] serves as a [noun].

Amnestying the dissidents serves as a catalyst for national reconciliation.

They refused to amnesty anyone involved in [crime].

They refused to amnesty anyone involved in the robbery.

The sovereign's power to amnesty is [adjective].

The sovereign's power to amnesty is clearly defined in the constitution.

語族

名詞

amnesty (the act itself)

amnestier (one who amnesties, rare)

動詞

amnesty

形容詞

amnestied (having received amnesty)

使い方

frequency

Rare in daily speech; common in high-level journalism and legal texts.

よくある間違い

The teacher amnestied the student for being late. → The teacher forgave the student for being late.
Amnesty is too formal for a classroom setting and usually applies to groups.
The government amnestied to the rebels. → The government amnestied the rebels.
Amnesty is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'to'.
He was amnestied because he was innocent. → He was exonerated because he was innocent.
Amnesty is for people who are guilty but pardoned; exoneration is for the innocent.
I am suffering from amnesty and can't remember my name. → I am suffering from amnesia and can't remember my name.
Amnesia is the medical condition; amnesty is the legal pardon.
The king granted an amnesty to himself. → The king pardoned himself.
While possible, amnesty usually implies a collective group, not a single individual.

ヒント

Use for Groups

Always remember that 'amnesty' is best used for groups of people rather than one individual. If you are talking about one person, 'pardon' is usually the better choice.

Direct Object

The verb 'amnesty' needs a direct object. You 'amnesty the protestors'. Don't use 'to' after the verb.

Political Flavor

Use this word when discussing politics, history, or law to sound more professional and precise at the C1 level.

Not Innocence

Keep in mind that amnestying is about mercy, not innocence. If someone is innocent, use 'exonerate' instead.

Formal Tone

Avoid using 'amnesty' in casual text messages or relaxed conversations unless you are making a joke.

Check the 'N'

Don't forget the 'n' in amnesty. It's A-M-N-E-S-T-Y. It's easy to misspell as 'amesty'.

Related Words

Learn 'amnesty' alongside 'clemency' and 'pardon' to build a strong cluster of legal vocabulary.

News Clues

When you hear 'amnesty' on the news, try to identify who is being amnestied and what the political reason is.

Stress the First

Native speakers always stress the 'AM' part of amnesty. Practice saying AM-nes-ty several times.

Historical Context

Think of Abraham Lincoln or Nelson Mandela when you think of amnesty; it helps connect the word to its historical weight.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Am-Nesty'. A bird in a 'nest' is safe and protected. If the government amnesties you, you are safe in your nest and won't be taken away.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant eraser rubbing out a long list of names in a courtroom ledger. That is the act of amnestying.

Word Web

Pardon Law Government Forgive Group Politics Peace History

チャレンジ

Try to use the verb 'amnesty' in a sentence about a historical event you know well, like the end of a war.

語源

Derived from the Greek word 'amnestia', which means 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. It entered English via the French 'amnistie' in the 16th century.

元の意味： A state of forgetting or overlooking an offense.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English)

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word in countries with a history of civil war or dictatorships, as amnestying can be seen as letting criminals go free without justice.

In the UK and US, 'amnesty' is a frequent political buzzword, especially during election cycles regarding immigration or tax reform.

Amnesty International (Global NGO) The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (Abraham Lincoln, 1863) The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (often called the 'Amnesty Act')

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Post-war reconciliation

amnesty the former combatants
amnesty for peace
blanket amnesty for soldiers
to amnesty and reintegrate

Immigration reform

amnesty undocumented workers
pathway to citizenship through amnesty
to amnesty long-term residents
controversial amnesty bill

Financial/Tax law

amnesty tax evaders
one-time tax amnesty
to amnesty offshore accounts
financial amnesty program

Human Rights

amnesty prisoners of conscience
pressure to amnesty activists
call to amnesty the wrongly detained
global amnesty campaign

Public Safety

gun amnesty period
to amnesty those turning in weapons
library book amnesty
amnesty for minor traffic fines

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think a government should ever amnesty people who have committed violent crimes for a political cause?"

"What are the pros and cons of amnestying tax evaders to bring money back into the economy?"

"In your country's history, has there ever been a time when the leader had to amnesty a large group of people?"

"If you were a leader, would you amnesty undocumented immigrants who have lived in the country for over 20 years?"

"Is it better to amnesty and move on, or to prosecute every crime to ensure justice is served?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time when you felt a group deserved to be amnestied for their actions. Why was mercy more important than punishment?

Imagine you are the president of a new country. Who would you amnesty first, and what conditions would you set?

Reflect on the difference between personal forgiveness and a state's decision to amnesty. Which is harder to achieve?

Discuss the ethical implications of amnestying corrupt officials in exchange for a peaceful transition of power.

How does the concept of amnestying reflect a society's values regarding second chances and social stability?

よくある質問

10 問

Technically you can, but it sounds very strange and formal. It is better to use 'forgive' or 'pardon' in personal situations. 'Amnesty' is for governments and big groups.

Yes, it is the past tense of the verb 'to amnesty'. For example: 'The soldiers were amnestied after the war.' It is commonly used in news and history books.

No. Amnestying someone means the government has decided to stop punishing them, even if they were guilty. It is an act of mercy, not a proof of innocence.

A 'gun amnesty' is a period where the act of returning guns is amnestied. Amnestying a person is the act of pardoning the individual directly. They are both uses of the same concept.

No. Only a person or group with high legal or sovereign authority, like a president, king, or parliament, can amnesty others.

It is much more common as a noun ('to grant amnesty'). However, using it as a verb ('to amnesty') is perfectly correct and is a sign of high-level English proficiency.

A blanket amnesty is when a government amnesties every single person in a specific group without looking at individual cases. It is a very broad and powerful decision.

Usually for 'national reconciliation'. It helps a country stop fighting and move forward after a war or a period of political trouble.

Yes. For very serious crimes like genocide or crimes against humanity, international law says countries should not amnesty the perpetrators.

Yes! Both come from the Greek word for 'forgetting'. Amnesty is 'legal forgetting', and amnesia is 'medical forgetting'.

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