Imagine a big group of people who did something wrong, like breaking a small rule.
The boss, or the government, can say, "It's okay, we forgive you all."
This means they won't get in trouble for it anymore.
It's like a special fresh start for everyone in that group.
So, to amnesty means to officially forgive a group of people for something they did wrong.
They get a pass, and no one will punish them for that specific mistake.
When a government or a leader gives **amnesty** to a group of people, it means they are forgiven for something they did wrong, like breaking a law.
It's like saying, "We will forget about what happened, and you won't be punished."
This often happens for political reasons, to help people start fresh.
So, they don't have to go to court or go to jail for those past actions.
When a government or someone in charge gives amnesty, it means they officially forgive a group of people for something wrong they did, especially a political or legal mistake.
It's like saying, "We will forget about what happened and you won't be punished."
They decide not to try to catch or punish these people for their past actions.
It often happens for big groups, not just one person.
At the C1 level, understanding the verb 'amnesty' involves grasping its nuanced meaning beyond a simple pardon. It refers to the act of a government or authority officially overlooking or forgiving past offenses, often on a large scale for a group of people.
This doesn't necessarily mean the actions were deemed right, but rather that prosecution or punishment is waived for various reasons, frequently political or societal. Therefore, when a government 'amnesty' a group, it is making a deliberate decision to move past certain transgressions without official retribution.
Amnesty, when employed as a verb, denotes the sovereign act of granting a formal pardon or immunity from prosecution to a collective of individuals, typically for offenses of a political or legal nature. This prerogative signifies a deliberate decision by the governing authority to set aside past transgressions, thereby precluding any further judicial pursuit or penalty. Such a measure often aims to foster reconciliation, stability, or to rectify perceived injustices, effectively expunging the record of the committed offense for the beneficiaries. It represents a potent tool of governmental clemency, distinguishing itself from individual pardons by its broader application.
amnesty 30초 만에
- official pardon
- group of people
- waive prosecution
§ What does it mean?
- Definition
- To grant an official pardon to a group of people who have committed an offense, particularly a political or legal one. It signifies that the government or authority has decided to overlook the past actions and waive prosecution.
The verb 'amnesty' refers to the act of granting an official pardon to a group of individuals for past offenses, typically political or legal in nature. When a government or authority decides to amnesty a group, it means they are choosing to overlook the transgressions and will not pursue prosecution or punishment for those specific acts. This is often done to promote reconciliation, heal societal divisions, or as part of a peace process.
The government decided to amnesty all political prisoners as a gesture of goodwill.
Unlike a pardon, which is usually granted to an individual, 'amnesty' is typically applied to a collective. It's a broad declaration that absolves a group of people from legal responsibility for certain past actions. This can be a powerful tool for rebuilding trust and moving forward after periods of conflict or political unrest.
§ When do people use it?
People use the verb 'amnesty' in various contexts, primarily when discussing official governmental or institutional decisions related to pardons for groups. Here are some common scenarios:
- Political Reconciliation: After civil wars or periods of political upheaval, governments may amnesty combatants or dissidents to facilitate peace and national unity. This allows individuals to re-enter society without fear of prosecution for their previous actions.
- Immigration Policies: Sometimes, governments might amnesty undocumented immigrants who have lived in a country for a certain period, granting them legal status. This aims to address humanitarian concerns or integrate long-term residents into the formal economy.
- Historical Offenses: In some cases, a government might amnesty individuals involved in past historical injustices, offering a form of closure and acknowledging past wrongs without necessarily prosecuting everyone involved.
- Legal Reform: When certain laws are deemed unjust or outdated, a government might amnesty those who were previously convicted under those laws, effectively nullifying their past convictions.
The decision to amnesty a group is often complex and can be met with both praise and criticism. Proponents argue it's essential for societal healing and progress, while opponents may argue it undermines justice and accountability. Understanding the context in which 'amnesty' is used is crucial for grasping its full implications.
Many human rights organizations urged the interim government to amnesty all prisoners of conscience.
Another important aspect of 'amnesty' is that it typically covers specific offenses committed within a defined period. It is not a blanket absolution for any future crimes. The terms and scope of an amnesty are usually clearly defined by the issuing authority. This specificity ensures that the act serves its intended purpose without unintentionally condoning ongoing or future illegal activities.
In summary, 'amnesty' is a powerful term used to describe a collective pardon granted by an official body, signifying a decision to forgo prosecution for past offenses. Its application is often tied to significant political, social, or historical events, aiming to foster reconciliation, address systemic issues, or promote stability.
§ Understanding 'Amnesty' as a Verb
The word 'amnesty' primarily functions as a noun, referring to an official pardon. However, it can also be used as a verb, meaning to grant such a pardon. This usage is less common but equally valid and powerful in its implication.
- Definition
- To grant an official pardon to a group of people who have committed an offense, particularly a political or legal one. It signifies that the government or authority has decided to overlook the past actions and waive prosecution.
§ Grammatical Use and Sentence Structure
When 'amnesty' is used as a verb, it is typically a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. The object of the verb is the group of people being pardoned. The structure usually follows: Subject + amnesty + Object.
The president decided to amnesty the political prisoners.
In this example, 'the president' is the subject, 'amnesty' is the verb, and 'the political prisoners' is the direct object. The action of pardoning is directly applied to the prisoners.
The government plans to amnesty all undocumented immigrants who meet certain criteria.
Here, 'the government' is the subject, and 'all undocumented immigrants' is the object being pardoned. The phrase 'who meet certain criteria' provides additional context, specifying the conditions under which the amnesty would apply.
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases
While 'amnesty' as a verb doesn't frequently combine with a wide array of prepositions in the same way some other verbs do, it can appear in constructions that imply the reason or conditions for the pardon. However, the most direct usage involves no prepositions between the verb and its direct object.
- Amnesty + Object (most common and direct)
The general decided to amnesty the deserters as a sign of goodwill.
In this sentence, 'as a sign of goodwill' is an adverbial phrase explaining the *reason* for the action, not directly linked to the verb 'amnesty' through a preposition that changes its meaning. The core structure remains 'amnesty + direct object'.
§ Nuances and Contextual Usage
The verb 'amnesty' carries a strong connotation of official power and forgiveness on a broad scale. It's typically used when discussing governmental, legal, or political decisions that affect a group rather than an individual. For an individual, one might use 'pardon' or 'forgive'.
The monarch chose to amnesty all rebels who laid down their arms.
This example highlights the conditionality that can sometimes accompany the act of amnestying. The rebels are pardoned *if* they cease their rebellion.
Consider the difference:
- To pardon an individual: The governor decided to pardon the convicted man.
- To amnesty a group: The government decided to amnesty the entire refugee population.
The scale is a key distinguishing factor in the appropriate use of 'amnesty' as a verb.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common error is to use 'amnesty' as a verb when 'pardon' would be more appropriate for an individual, or to incorrectly attach prepositions that don't fit its verbal usage.
- Incorrect Usage Example
- The judge decided to amnesty *to* the defendant.
The correct construction would be: 'The judge decided to pardon the defendant' (using 'pardon' for an individual) or, if referring to a group: 'The government decided to amnesty the activists.' The preposition 'to' is not typically used directly after 'amnesty' when it functions as a verb.
§ Summary of Verbal 'Amnesty'
In summary, when using 'amnesty' as a verb:
- It means to officially pardon a group for offenses.
- It is a transitive verb, directly taking the group as its object.
- It is most commonly used in formal, political, or legal contexts.
- Avoid using prepositions like 'to' immediately after the verb when it directly precedes its object.
Mastering the verbal form of 'amnesty' adds precision to your vocabulary, particularly when discussing acts of widespread forgiveness or governmental decrees.
§ Understanding 'Amnesty' (Verb)
The term "amnesty" as a verb signifies the act of granting an official pardon to a group of people who have committed an offense, particularly a political or legal one. It's a formal declaration by a government or authority that past actions will be overlooked, and prosecution will be waived. This doesn't necessarily mean the actions were deemed right, but rather that for various reasons, the authority has chosen not to pursue legal consequences. It's a powerful tool in political and legal landscapes, often used to foster reconciliation, end conflicts, or for humanitarian reasons.
- Definition
- To grant an official pardon to a group of people who have committed an offense, particularly a political or legal one. It signifies that the government or authority has decided to overlook the past actions and waive prosecution.
§ Where You'll Encounter 'Amnesty'
You are most likely to encounter the verb "amnesty" in contexts related to law, politics, and international relations. It's a word that appears frequently in news reports, academic discussions, and government announcements.
- News: When a government announces a program to forgive certain illegal acts, like undocumented immigrants being allowed to stay, or political prisoners being released, the term "amnesty" is often used.
- Political Discourse: Politicians might debate whether to "amnesty" a group of individuals for past actions to achieve peace or national unity.
- Historical Accounts: When studying historical events, particularly those involving civil conflicts or transitions of power, you'll often read about leaders deciding to "amnesty" rebels or opposition figures.
- Legal Documents: While less common in everyday legal parlance, you might find the term in legal texts pertaining to specific pardons granted by executive orders or legislative acts.
§ Examples in Context
After the civil war, the government decided to amnesty all those who had fought on the opposing side, hoping to foster national reconciliation.
In this example, the act of "amnesty" is a deliberate political decision to move forward from conflict by forgiving past transgressions. It highlights the collective nature of the pardon.
Human rights organizations urged the regime to amnesty the political prisoners who had been detained without fair trial.
Here, "amnesty" is used in the context of human rights, calling for the release and forgiveness of individuals unjustly imprisoned for their political beliefs. It implies a recognition of injustice or a desire to correct past wrongs.
The new law aimed to amnesty certain tax evaders who voluntarily reported their undeclared income within a specific period.
This example demonstrates "amnesty" being applied in a legal and financial context, offering a path to legalizing past financial irregularities under specific conditions. It's often used as an incentive for compliance.
§ Nuances and Usage Tips
When you hear or read "amnesty" as a verb, pay attention to the context to understand the scope and reasons behind the pardon. Is it a general political move, a humanitarian gesture, or a strategic legal maneuver?
The decision to "amnesty" is often a complex one, involving ethical, political, and social considerations. It can be a controversial topic, as it can be seen as either a necessary step towards healing or an unjust forgiveness of wrongdoing.
Understanding the verb "amnesty" provides insight into how governments and authorities deal with past transgressions on a collective level, offering a mechanism for moving beyond conflict or addressing systemic issues. It's a word that carries significant weight and implications in the realms of justice and governance.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The verb 'amnesty' is quite specific in its usage, referring to the act of granting an official pardon to a group, often for political or legal offenses. While there are several words that convey the idea of forgiveness or release, they each carry distinct nuances and are used in different contexts.
- Pardon (verb)
- To forgive or excuse a person for an offense. This is a broader term than 'amnesty' and can apply to individuals as well as groups. It often implies a personal act of forgiveness or a formal release from legal punishment for a specific person. While an amnesty is a type of pardon, not all pardons are amnesties.
The governor decided to pardon the individual, citing new evidence.
- Forgive (verb)
- To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake. This is a more personal and emotional act than 'amnesty' and typically doesn't involve official legal or governmental action. It can apply to a wide range of interpersonal situations.
It's important to learn to forgive others for their mistakes.
- Absolve (verb)
- To set someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment. This word often has a moral or religious connotation, implying a release from sin or blame. While it can be used in a legal context, it's less common than 'pardon' or 'amnesty' for official legal actions.
The priest sought to absolve the penitent of their sins.
- Exonerate (verb)
- To clear from blame or accusation; to release from a duty or obligation. This implies that the person was wrongly accused or is proven innocent. Unlike 'amnesty' or 'pardon,' which forgive an offense that *was* committed, 'exonerate' suggests that no offense was truly committed by the cleared individual.
New evidence came to light that helped to exonerate the wrongfully convicted man.
- Remit (verb)
- To cancel or refrain from exacting (a debt or punishment). While 'remit' can refer to canceling a punishment, it's often used in the context of financial obligations or less severe penalties. It doesn't carry the same weight of a broad official pardon for serious offenses as 'amnesty' does.
The court decided to remit the outstanding fines.
When to use 'amnesty':
- Use 'amnesty' when referring to an official act by a government or authority.
- It specifically applies to a group of people, not typically an individual.
- The offenses are usually political, legal, or related to civil disobedience.
- It signifies a decision to overlook past actions and waive prosecution, often for the purpose of reconciliation or moving forward.
재미있는 사실
The term 'amnesty' shares its root with 'amnesia,' highlighting the idea of forgetting or overlooking past transgressions.
난이도
The word itself is not too long, but understanding its nuance in various contexts might require some background knowledge. The definition is moderately complex.
Using 'amnesty' correctly in written form requires understanding its specific application (official pardon, group of people, particular offense). Misuse could lead to imprecise meaning.
Pronunciation is fairly straightforward, but using it fluently and appropriately in spoken conversation demands a good grasp of its political/legal implications, which might not come naturally to a C1 learner.
Understanding 'amnesty' in spoken context, especially in news or political discussions, might be challenging if the listener is not familiar with the concept or the specific circumstances it refers to.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Transitive Verb: 'Amnesty' can be used as a transitive verb, meaning it directly takes an object. The object is typically the group of people being pardoned or the offense itself.
The government decided to amnesty the political prisoners.
Passive Voice: 'Amnesty' can be used in the passive voice when the focus is on the group receiving the pardon rather than the pardoning authority.
Thousands of dissidents were amnestied after the regime change.
Tense Usage: 'Amnesty' can be used in various tenses to reflect the timing of the pardon. Common tenses include simple past, simple present, and future simple.
They amnestied the rebels yesterday. / The president often amnesties certain individuals. / The new law will amnesty many undocumented immigrants.
Use with Prepositions: While 'amnesty' as a verb doesn't always require a preposition, it can be followed by 'for' when specifying the offense being pardoned.
The government amnestied the citizens for their past tax evasion.
Formal Context: 'Amnesty' as a verb is primarily used in formal or legal contexts. It's less common in casual conversation.
The parliament voted to amnesty the soldiers involved in the coup attempt.
수준별 예문
The country decided to amnesty all political prisoners.
To pardon; release from prison.
Amnesty is used here as a verb meaning to pardon or release.
They will amnesty people who owe small taxes.
To forgive; not punish.
Here, amnesty means to forgive a debt or minor offense.
The king chose to amnesty the rebels.
To excuse; let go free.
In this sentence, amnesty means to excuse from punishment.
Many people hope the new leader will amnesty old crimes.
To forget; make as if it didn't happen.
Amnesty here refers to overlooking past offenses.
The government wants to amnesty certain groups.
To clear; absolve.
Used as a verb meaning to clear a group of people.
If you confess, they might amnesty your mistakes.
To give a second chance; forgive.
Amnesty can imply a chance to start fresh without punishment.
They will amnesty students who cheated if they tell the truth.
To not punish; overlook.
Here, amnesty means to choose not to punish someone.
The president can amnesty people with special power.
To officially forgive; grant clemency.
Amnesty is used as an official act of forgiveness.
The government decided to amnesty all political prisoners.
The government decided to pardon all political prisoners.
Here, 'amnesty' is used as a verb meaning 'to grant a pardon'.
They hope the new law will amnesty those who broke minor rules.
They hope the new law will pardon those who broke minor rules.
This sentence shows 'amnesty' being used with an object, 'those who broke minor rules'.
The leader was urged to amnesty the students who protested.
The leader was urged to pardon the students who protested.
'Urged to amnesty' indicates a request for this action to be taken.
It is not easy to amnesty people who have committed serious crimes.
It is not easy to pardon people who have committed serious crimes.
This sentence emphasizes the difficulty of granting amnesty in certain situations.
Some people believe it is wrong to amnesty offenders.
Some people believe it is wrong to pardon offenders.
'To amnesty offenders' refers to the act of pardoning them.
The new president chose to amnesty a few people on his first day.
The new president chose to pardon a few people on his first day.
This shows a specific act of amnesty by an authority figure.
If they amnesty them, it could prevent further unrest.
If they pardon them, it could prevent further unrest.
This sentence uses 'amnesty' in a conditional clause, showing a potential outcome.
The country decided to amnesty certain refugees.
The country decided to grant a pardon to certain refugees.
'To amnesty certain refugees' means to grant them official forgiveness or permission to stay.
The government decided to amnesty all political prisoners.
The government decided to grant an official pardon to all political prisoners.
Here, 'amnesty' is used as a verb in the past tense.
They are hoping the new law will amnesty those who broke minor regulations.
They are hoping the new law will pardon those who broke minor regulations.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'will'.
To amnesty such a large group would be a controversial decision.
To pardon such a large group would be a controversial decision.
Used as an infinitive verb at the beginning of the sentence.
Many believed it was fair to amnesty the former rebels.
Many believed it was fair to pardon the former rebels.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'to be fair'.
The president has the power to amnesty certain offenders.
The president has the power to grant an official pardon to certain offenders.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'to have the power'.
After the war, the country chose to amnesty many of its former enemies.
After the war, the country chose to pardon many of its former enemies.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'chose to'.
Some argued that it was wrong to amnesty those who committed serious crimes.
Some argued that it was wrong to pardon those who committed serious crimes.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'to be wrong'.
The leader was urged to amnesty the activists arrested during the protests.
The leader was urged to pardon the activists arrested during the protests.
Used as an infinitive verb after 'was urged to'.
The government decided to amnesty political prisoners as a gesture of reconciliation.
Gobernua preso politikoak amnistiatzea erabaki zuen, adiskidetze-keinu gisa.
Here, 'amnesty' is used as a transitive verb, taking 'political prisoners' as its direct object.
Many activists hoped the new regime would amnesty those who had been unjustly incarcerated.
Aktibista askok espero zuten erregimen berriak bidegabe atxilotu zituztenak amnistiatuko zituela.
Used transitively, meaning 'to grant an amnesty to those who had been unjustly incarcerated'.
The president has the power to amnesty individuals convicted of certain federal crimes.
Presidenteak delitu federal batzuengatik kondenatutako pertsonak amnistiatzeko ahalmena du.
Indicates the authority to pardon specific people.
It is unlikely that the court will amnesty the group without a clear admission of guilt.
Nekez amnistiatuko du auzitegiak taldea, erruduntasun aitorpen argirik gabe.
Used in the negative to express doubt about the granting of an amnesty.
Historically, rulers would sometimes amnesty rebels to restore peace and order.
Historikoki, agintariek batzuetan matxinoak amnistiatzen zituzten bakea eta ordena berreskuratzeko.
Refers to a historical practice of granting pardons.
They campaigned tirelessly for the government to amnesty all non-violent offenders.
Nekagaitz egin zuten kanpaina, gobernuak indarkeriarik gabeko delitugile guztiak amnistiatu zitzan.
Shows a sustained effort to achieve the action of amnestying.
Despite public pressure, the authorities refused to amnesty the dissenting journalists.
Jendearen presioa gorabehera, agintariek uko egin zieten desadostasuneko kazetariak amnistiatzeari.
Illustrates a refusal to grant amnesty in the face of demands.
A special commission was established to review cases and potentially amnesty those wrongly accused.
Batzorde berezi bat sortu zen kasuak berrikusteko eta oker akusatutakoak amnistiatzeko.
Indicates a process for granting amnesty to certain individuals.
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights, not directly the act of amnesty itself, though they advocate for it.
This refers to a partial or total loss of memory, completely unrelated to the concept of pardon or forgiveness.
This is an adjective related to amnesia (e.g., 'amnestic drugs'), not the act of amnesty.
관용어 및 표현
"Bury the hatchet"
To make peace and forget past quarrels.
After years of feuding, the two families finally decided to bury the hatchet.
neutral"Turn a blind eye"
To intentionally ignore something wrong or illegal.
The authorities were accused of turning a blind eye to the illegal activities.
neutral"Wipe the slate clean"
To forget past mistakes or offenses and start anew.
The new government promised to wipe the slate clean and address past injustices.
neutral"Let bygones be bygones"
To forget about past disagreements or offenses.
It's time to let bygones be bygones and move forward.
neutral"Pardon my French"
An apology for using vulgar or offensive language.
Pardon my French, but that was a ridiculous decision.
informal"To let someone off the hook"
To allow someone to escape from a difficult situation or punishment.
The judge decided to let the young offender off the hook with a warning.
neutral"Give someone a clean bill of health"
To declare someone or something free from fault, suspicion, or disease.
After a thorough investigation, the committee gave the politician a clean bill of health.
neutral"Draw a line under something"
To decide that something is finished and not to be thought about or discussed anymore.
It's time to draw a line under the past and focus on the future.
neutral"Call off the dogs"
To stop pursuing or attacking someone.
The CEO told his legal team to call off the dogs and negotiate a settlement.
informal"To be absolved of (guilt/sin/blame)"
To be declared free from guilt, sin, or blame.
The jury absolved the defendant of all guilt.
formal혼동하기 쉬운
Both 'amnesty' and 'pardon' involve forgiveness or a release from punishment. They are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion about their specific applications.
'Amnesty' is typically granted to a group for political offenses, often before or during prosecution, implying that the offense is overlooked. 'Pardon' is usually granted to an individual after conviction, excusing them from further punishment but not necessarily erasing the conviction itself.
The government granted **amnesty** to all draft dodgers after the war. The governor granted a full **pardon** to the man after new evidence emerged.
Both terms relate to a delay or cancellation of punishment, making them seem similar in certain contexts.
'Amnesty' is a broad act of forgiveness for a group, often political. 'Reprieve' is a temporary postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially a death sentence, for an individual, often due to new circumstances or appeals.
The prisoner was granted a last-minute **reprieve** from execution. The dictator offered **amnesty** to all rebels who laid down their arms.
Both 'amnesty' and 'exonerate' involve being freed from blame or punishment.
'Amnesty' implies that an offense was committed but is being overlooked. 'Exonerate' means to clear someone of blame or guilt, often implying that they were wrongly accused or that no offense was committed in the first place.
New DNA evidence helped to **exonerate** the falsely accused man. The government offered **amnesty** to those who participated in the peaceful protest.
Both terms involve being freed from guilt or punishment, especially in a moral or religious sense.
'Amnesty' is a legal or political act of forgiveness for a group for specific offenses. 'Absolution' is primarily a religious concept, involving the freeing of a person from sin or guilt by a priest or religious authority.
The priest granted him **absolution** after his confession. The president declared a general **amnesty** for political prisoners.
The core concept of 'amnesty' is forgiveness, making it easily confused with the general act of forgiving.
'Amnesty' is a formal, official act of forgiveness by an authority, typically for a group and often for legal or political offenses. 'Forgive' is a more general, personal act of ceasing to feel resentment or anger towards an offender, which can be done by anyone for any offense.
It's important to learn to **forgive** others. The government decided to **amnesty** all those who had deserted the army during the war.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
사용법
Usage of amnesty as a verb is less common than its noun form. When used as a verb, it directly implies the action of granting such a pardon. It often takes a direct object, which is the group of people being pardoned. For example, 'The government amnestyed the rebels.'
One common mistake is using amnesty interchangeably with 'pardon' when 'pardon' would be more appropriate for an individual. Amnesty is typically for a group or a class of people. Another mistake is using it to mean 'forget' or 'forgive' in a general sense, outside of a legal or political context. For example, saying 'I amnestyed my friend for forgetting my birthday' is incorrect; 'forgave' would be the right word there.
팁
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of amnesty as a 'fresh start' or 'clean slate' given by an authority for past wrongdoings, especially for a group.
Contextual Examples are Key
Find sentences where amnesty is used. For example: 'The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.' This helps solidify its meaning.
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: pardon, clemency, reprieve. Antonyms: punishment, penalty. Understanding these relationships broadens your vocabulary around amnesty.
Practice Pronunciation
Say amnesty aloud several times. /ˈæmnəsti/. Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable. Correct pronunciation aids recall.
Create Your Own Sentences
Construct at least three unique sentences using amnesty. This active recall helps embed the word in your memory.
Visualize the Concept
Imagine a scene where a large group of people is being forgiven by an authority figure. This mental image can be a powerful memory aid for amnesty.
Historical Context
Many countries have used amnesty after conflicts or periods of political unrest to promote reconciliation. Researching these instances can deepen your understanding.
Distinguish from 'Pardon'
While similar, amnesty often applies to groups and can imply a collective overlooking of offenses, whereas a 'pardon' is usually for an individual. Note the subtle difference when using amnesty.
Use Flashcards
Write amnesty on one side and its definition, along with a sentence, on the other. Regularly review these flashcards.
Relate to Current Events
Look for news articles or discussions where the concept of amnesty might be relevant (e.g., immigration policies, political reconciliations). This makes learning more engaging.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a group of 'AMNESTY' supporters holding up signs that say 'AM-NEST-TEA' – they're offering a warm cup of tea (a pardon) to those who have committed an offense, welcoming them back into the 'nest' of society.
시각적 연상
Picture a large, majestic eagle (representing authority) extending its wing over a group of people, symbolizing protection and a grant of freedom from past offenses. The eagle's gaze is forgiving, and the people below look relieved, as if they've been given a second chance. This image connects to the idea of an official pardon.
Word Web
챌린지
Think of a historical event where amnesty was granted. Describe the situation and explain why the government chose to grant amnesty to those involved, using the word 'amnesty' in your explanation.
어원
Greek 'amnestia' (forgetfulness, oblivion)
원래 의미: A general overlooking or forgetting of past offenses.
Indo-European (Hellenic branch)문화적 맥락
The concept of amnesty has deep roots in political and legal history, often used as a tool for reconciliation and national healing after periods of conflict or political upheaval. It can be a controversial measure, as it balances the need for justice with the desire for social cohesion and moving forward. Throughout history, amnesties have been granted for a wide range of offenses, from political dissent to military desertion, reflecting varying societal norms and political objectives.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While both amnesty and pardon involve forgiveness, amnesty typically applies to a group of people for political offenses, often before or during prosecution, effectively wiping the slate clean. A pardon, on the other hand, is usually granted to an individual after conviction, excusing them from punishment but not necessarily erasing the conviction itself. So, think amnesty for groups and political acts, and pardon for individuals and their sentences.
Generally, once amnesty is granted and all conditions are met, it's quite difficult to revoke. It's meant to be a final act of forgiveness to promote reconciliation or move past a conflict. However, the specific laws and conditions under which the amnesty was issued would dictate any rare exceptions. It's usually a pretty solid agreement.
No, not at all! Amnesty doesn't imply innocence. It means that the authority, for various reasons (often political or social stability), has decided to forgo prosecution or punishment for offenses that were committed. The guilt or innocence of the individuals isn't being judged; rather, the decision is to move past the act itself.
Amnesty is most commonly associated with political offenses, such as rebellion, sedition, or draft evasion. It can also be granted for certain immigration violations or, in post-conflict situations, to encourage former combatants to lay down arms. It's usually about collective offenses that have a broader societal impact.
No, these are quite different. Amnesty is a grant of official forgiveness, often preventing prosecution entirely. Parole means someone is released from prison early but remains under supervision and must follow specific rules. Probation is an alternative to imprisonment where a person serves their sentence in the community, also under supervision. Both parole and probation acknowledge a conviction, whereas amnesty bypasses it.
The decision to grant amnesty typically comes from a high-level government authority, like a president or parliament, often through a special decree or legislation. It's usually implemented with clear conditions and a specific scope, outlining who is eligible and for what offenses. The goal is often to promote peace or national unity.
Absolutely! A well-known example is the amnesty granted to Confederate soldiers after the American Civil War, aiming to reunite the nation. More recently, many countries have offered amnesty to undocumented immigrants under specific circumstances to regulate their status. There are numerous instances throughout history, particularly after periods of conflict or political unrest.
In many cases, yes, amnesty can effectively erase the crime from a public record, or at least prevent it from being prosecuted or held against the individual in a legal sense. The intent is often to allow those granted amnesty to reintegrate into society without the burden of past offenses. However, the specifics can vary depending on the particular law granting it.
Generally, amnesty is initiated by the government or ruling authority, often as a broad policy decision. While individuals might advocate for it or fall under its provisions, it's not typically something an individual can apply for in the same way they might apply for a pardon. It's a top-down decision for a group or class of people.
Governments grant amnesty for a variety of strategic reasons. These can include promoting national reconciliation after a conflict, encouraging exiles or dissidents to return, addressing overpopulation in prisons, or resolving a political crisis. It's often seen as a tool to achieve stability and move forward from past grievances.
셀프 테스트 138 질문
The government decided to grant ___ to the prisoners.
Amnesty means to pardon someone.
They hope for ___ for their past mistakes.
Amnesty means to be forgiven.
The king gave ___ to the people who broke the rules.
Amnesty is a pardon from punishment.
Many people asked for ___ after the war.
Amnesty means a general pardon.
The president offered ___ to some citizens.
Amnesty is an official pardon.
They wished for ___ so they could go home.
Amnesty allows people to be free from punishment.
Listen for the word 'amnesty'.
The word 'amnesty' means a pardon.
Try to hear 'amnesty'.
Read this aloud:
Amnesty for all.
Focus: Am-nes-ty
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
I want amnesty.
Focus: Am-nes-ty
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The amnesty is good.
Focus: Am-nes-ty
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes the cat.
This sentence expresses a preference.
This sentence indicates possession.
The government decided to grant ______ to the prisoners.
Amnesty means an official pardon for people who have committed offenses.
The king gave ______ to the rebels.
Amnesty means an official pardon for people who have committed offenses.
After the war, many soldiers received ______.
Amnesty means an official pardon for people who have committed offenses.
The president decided to ______ some people from prison.
To amnesty means to grant an official pardon to a group of people.
It was a big surprise when the government announced an ______ for all political prisoners.
Amnesty means an official pardon for people who have committed offenses.
The judge chose to ______ the young offenders.
To amnesty means to grant an official pardon to a group of people.
The government decided to ____ the students who protested.
To amnesty means to officially pardon a group of people.
The president can ____ certain people for their past actions.
Amnesty means to grant an official pardon.
They hope the new law will ____ those who broke small rules.
To amnesty is to overlook past actions and waive prosecution.
To amnesty someone means to give them a reward.
Amnesty means to pardon someone, not to reward them.
Amnesty is usually given to a group of people.
Amnesty is typically granted to a group of people.
When someone is amnestied, they are still punished.
Amnesty means to pardon and waive prosecution, so they are not punished.
Listen for the word that means to pardon a group of people.
What do countries do for prisoners on special days, often meaning they are forgiven?
What action would a leader take to pardon political prisoners?
Read this aloud:
The president decided to amnesty the group.
Focus: amnesty
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
They will amnesty those who participated in the demonstration.
Focus: demonstration
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The government granted amnesty to many people.
Focus: granted
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes a leader granting a pardon to prisoners.
This sentence shows people hoping for a government pardon.
This sentence indicates a country deciding to pardon students.
The government decided to ___ the students who participated in the peaceful protest.
To 'amnesty' means to grant an official pardon, which fits the context of students being forgiven for their participation.
After the war, a general ___ was given to all soldiers who had deserted.
An 'amnesty' is a pardon, often given on a large scale, which is appropriate for soldiers who deserted after a war.
The new law will ___ certain tax offenders, allowing them to avoid prosecution.
To 'amnesty' tax offenders means to pardon them and waive prosecution, fitting the context of avoiding legal action.
Many political prisoners hoped the new president would ___ them.
Political prisoners would hope for a pardon or 'amnesty' from a new leader.
The historical document shows that the king chose to ___ the rebels instead of executing them.
In this historical context, to 'amnesty' the rebels means to pardon them, which is an alternative to execution.
The organization requested the government to ___ all individuals unfairly accused.
To 'amnesty' individuals unfairly accused means to pardon them, correcting an injustice.
The government decided to _____ the rebels, allowing them to return home without punishment.
To 'amnesty' means to grant an official pardon, which fits the context of allowing rebels to return without punishment.
After the war, many leaders were granted _____ for their past actions.
'Amnesty' refers to an official pardon, often given after conflicts to promote healing or reconciliation.
The president offered an _____ to all political prisoners.
An 'amnesty' is a general pardon, often granted to political prisoners, freeing them from punishment.
If a government grants amnesty, it means people will be punished for their crimes.
Amnesty means to grant an official pardon, so people will not be punished.
Amnesty is usually given to a single person for a minor offense.
Amnesty is typically granted to a group of people, often for political or legal offenses, not just a single person for a minor offense.
When a country offers amnesty, it means they are forgiving past actions.
Yes, to 'amnesty' means to forgive past actions and waive prosecution.
Listen for how 'amnesty' is used in the context of political prisoners.
Pay attention to the type of amnesty mentioned and who it applies to.
Consider the reason for the mayor's decision to grant amnesty.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what 'amnesty' means in your own words?
Focus: am-nes-tee
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Imagine a situation where a government might decide to amnesty a group of people. What kind of people would they be?
Focus: gov-ern-ment, peo-ple
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
How is 'amnesty' different from a simple pardon?
Focus: dif-fer-ent, par-don
당신의 답변:
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This sentence is about the government granting a pardon to protesters. 'Amnesty' as a verb fits here.
The sentence expresses a hope that a new law would pardon prisoners, using 'amnesty' as a verb.
This sentence describes the president's action of pardoning activists, using 'amnesty' as a verb.
The government decided to grant ___ to all political prisoners after the civil war.
Amnesty means an official pardon for people who have committed political offenses.
The new law offered ___ to immigrants who had been living in the country without proper documentation for many years.
Amnesty can also refer to a general pardon for offenses, sometimes extended to groups like undocumented immigrants.
After the revolution, the new leaders decided to ___ all those who had opposed the previous regime, hoping to unite the country.
To amnesty someone means to grant them an official pardon, often for political reasons.
The President announced an ___ for certain tax offenses, allowing people to declare their undeclared income without penalty.
Amnesty can be applied to various offenses, including financial ones, to encourage compliance.
Many human rights organizations campaigned for ___ for child soldiers, arguing they were victims rather than perpetrators.
In this context, amnesty would mean pardoning child soldiers for their actions, recognizing their coerced involvement.
The king decided to ___ the rebels who surrendered peacefully, hoping to prevent further bloodshed.
Granting amnesty to rebels is a way to encourage peace and reconciliation by pardoning their past actions.
Listen for the action the government took regarding the prisoners.
Focus on who received amnesty and when.
Pay attention to what kind of offenders will be affected by the law.
Read this aloud:
The president has the power to amnesty individuals.
Focus: amnesty
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
We hope the new leader will amnesty those who were wrongly imprisoned.
Focus: wrongly imprisoned
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The country is considering a general amnesty for tax evaders.
Focus: general amnesty
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a government official. Write a short statement (2-3 sentences) announcing that the government has decided to amnesty certain non-violent protestors. Explain briefly why this decision was made.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Today, our government has made the decision to amnesty all non-violent protestors. This act of forgiveness is intended to promote national unity and encourage constructive dialogue for the future.
Describe a hypothetical situation where a country's leader might need to amnesty a group of people. What kind of offense might they have committed, and what would be the leader's motivation?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A country's leader might need to amnesty a group of political dissidents who were imprisoned for speaking out against the previous regime. The leader's motivation would likely be to foster reconciliation and demonstrate a commitment to human rights in the new era.
Write a sentence using the verb 'amnesty' in a context related to historical events or a fictional story.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After the civil war, the new government decided to amnesty many of the soldiers who had fought for the losing side, hoping to rebuild the nation together.
What is the primary reason given for the President's decision to amnesty the individuals?
Read this passage:
In a surprising move, the President announced plans to amnesty thousands of individuals who had been convicted of minor drug offenses. This decision is seen by many as a step towards criminal justice reform and an effort to reduce overcrowded prisons. Critics, however, argue that it undermines the rule of law.
What is the primary reason given for the President's decision to amnesty the individuals?
The passage explicitly states that the decision is 'seen by many as a step towards criminal justice reform and an effort to reduce overcrowded prisons.'
The passage explicitly states that the decision is 'seen by many as a step towards criminal justice reform and an effort to reduce overcrowded prisons.'
What was the main goal of the government's decision to amnesty the rebel fighters?
Read this passage:
Following years of conflict, the newly formed government chose to amnesty rebel fighters who laid down their arms and agreed to participate in peace talks. This controversial decision aimed to heal the nation's divisions and build a lasting peace, despite strong opposition from some factions.
What was the main goal of the government's decision to amnesty the rebel fighters?
The passage states the decision 'aimed to heal the nation's divisions and build a lasting peace.'
The passage states the decision 'aimed to heal the nation's divisions and build a lasting peace.'
Under what circumstances would rulers historically amnesty pirates or outlaws?
Read this passage:
Historically, rulers would sometimes amnesty pirates or outlaws in exchange for their service to the crown, especially during times of war. This allowed the kingdom to bolster its navy or armies with experienced, albeit reformed, individuals.
Under what circumstances would rulers historically amnesty pirates or outlaws?
The passage states it was 'especially during times of war' and 'in exchange for their service to the crown'.
The passage states it was 'especially during times of war' and 'in exchange for their service to the crown'.
This order creates a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence where 'granted' is the verb and 'amnesty' is the direct object, followed by the recipient 'to the political prisoners'.
This order places the subject ('Many former rebels') first, followed by the verb ('received') and then the direct object ('a general amnesty'), with the time frame ('after the civil war') at the end.
This arrangement correctly expresses the leader's hope regarding amnesty's role in forgiving past offenses.
The government decided to __________ the political prisoners, leading to their release after years of detention.
To 'amnesty' means to grant an official pardon, which aligns with the release of political prisoners. The other options imply negative actions.
Following the peace treaty, all combatants were offered a general __________ for their actions during the war.
A general 'amnesty' is a common outcome after peace treaties to forgive past offenses. The other options are antonyms or unrelated.
The newly elected president promised to __________ those who had been unjustly imprisoned by the previous regime.
To 'amnesty' those unjustly imprisoned means to pardon and release them, aligning with the president's promise. The other options are contrary actions.
Many nations chose to __________ exiles, allowing them to return home without fear of reprisal.
To 'amnesty' exiles means to pardon them, enabling their safe return. The other options relate to forced removal or legal transfer.
The humanitarian organization advocated for the government to __________ the rebels who surrendered, hoping to foster reconciliation.
To 'amnesty' surrendered rebels means to pardon them, which is consistent with fostering reconciliation. The other options are punitive.
In an act of clemency, the monarch decided to __________ the group of dissidents, effectively erasing their past transgressions.
An 'amnesty' is an act of clemency that erases past transgressions, fitting the context of the monarch's decision. The other options are forms of punishment.
The government decided to _____ all political prisoners as a gesture of reconciliation.
To 'amnesty' means to grant an official pardon, which aligns with releasing political prisoners as a gesture of reconciliation.
Which of the following scenarios best describes the act of 'amnesty'?
Amnesty specifically refers to a general pardon for past offenses, often political or legal.
The newly elected president promised to _____ certain non-violent offenders, aiming to reduce overcrowding in prisons.
Granting amnesty to non-violent offenders would reduce prison overcrowding by pardoning them.
To 'amnesty' a group of people means to impose a strict penalty on them for their past actions.
Amnesty means to grant a pardon, effectively waiving prosecution or punishment, not imposing a penalty.
When a government decides to 'amnesty' individuals, it typically involves overlooking their past offenses.
The core meaning of 'amnesty' is to officially overlook past actions and grant a pardon.
An 'amnesty' is primarily concerned with punishing individuals who have committed minor infractions.
Amnesty is about pardoning, not punishing, and often applies to political or legal offenses, not necessarily minor infractions.
Listen for the action taken by the government regarding prisoners.
Focus on what the new leader offered after the conflict.
Pay attention to whose power it is and what it allows them to do.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain why a government might choose to amnesty a group of people?
Focus: amnesty, government, choose, group
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a hypothetical situation where amnesty could be applied effectively.
Focus: hypothetical, situation, amnesty, applied, effectively
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of a government's decision to amnesty a large number of individuals?
Focus: potential, benefits, drawbacks, government's, decision, amnesty, individuals
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes the government's action of pardoning political prisoners.
This sentence expresses the hope for a leader to pardon people with minor offenses.
This sentence shows the act of pardoning as a means to achieve reconciliation.
After years of civil unrest, the new government decided to ___ all political prisoners in an effort to promote national reconciliation.
To 'amnesty' means to grant an official pardon, which fits the context of promoting reconciliation after unrest by releasing political prisoners.
The historical accord sought to ___ those who had committed non-violent offenses during the protracted conflict, hoping to heal deep societal divisions.
The context of healing societal divisions by pardoning those with non-violent offenses aligns with the definition of 'amnesty'.
Facing overwhelming public pressure, the monarch chose to ___ the dissidents, allowing them to return from exile without fear of retribution.
Granting dissidents permission to return from exile without retribution directly corresponds to the act of 'amnesty' or pardoning.
The international body urged the junta to ___ all individuals arbitrarily detained, emphasizing the importance of human rights.
Urging the release of arbitrarily detained individuals by an international body suggests they should be pardoned or granted 'amnesty'.
As a gesture of goodwill, the newly elected president vowed to ___ a certain category of minor offenders, aiming to reduce prison overcrowding.
The president's vow to pardon minor offenders to reduce prison overcrowding is a clear application of the verb 'amnesty'.
The peace treaty included a clause to ___ former combatants who surrendered their weapons, facilitating their reintegration into society.
A clause in a peace treaty to pardon former combatants upon surrender of weapons is a direct instance of the act of 'amnesty'.
Listen for the word that means to grant an official pardon.
Pay attention to the action taken towards political prisoners.
What did the international community advocate for regarding the incarcerated?
Read this aloud:
To amnesty a group of individuals often requires immense political courage.
Focus: /ˈæmnɪsti/
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Do you believe it's always just to amnesty those who have committed offenses, even minor ones?
Focus: sentence stress and intonation
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The act of amnestying past mistakes can pave the way for a more unified future.
Focus: /ˈæmnɪstiɪŋ/
당신의 답변:
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Compose a paragraph discussing a hypothetical situation where a government might choose to amnesty a group of individuals, weighing the ethical implications and potential benefits versus drawbacks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a post-conflict society, a newly formed government might consider amnestying former combatants as a means to foster national unity and reconciliation. While the ethical implications of overlooking grave offenses are considerable, such a decision could be justified by the potential to prevent further bloodshed and stabilize the fragile peace. However, critics would argue that true justice necessitates accountability, and an amnesty might inadvertently legitimize past wrongs, eroding public trust and undermining the rule of law. The challenge lies in balancing the desire for peace with the imperative of justice, a dilemma that often plagues transitional governments.
Imagine you are a legal scholar drafting a proposal for a new amnesty law. Outline the key provisions and conditions under which such a pardon would be granted, ensuring fairness and preventing abuse.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A robust amnesty law must include stringent conditions to prevent its abuse and ensure its application is both fair and just. Key provisions should delineate specific categories of offenses eligible for pardon, excluding, for instance, crimes against humanity or egregious human rights violations. The law should mandate a thorough review process, perhaps involving an independent commission, to assess each case individually, rather than issuing blanket pardons. Furthermore, it should include mechanisms for victims to seek reparations or restorative justice, even if prosecution is waived. Transparency in the decision-making process and clear guidelines for eligibility would be paramount to maintaining public confidence and upholding the integrity of the legal system.
Write a short opinion piece for a newspaper arguing for or against the use of amnesty in contemporary political contexts, considering its impact on justice and societal memory.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The debate surrounding amnesty in contemporary political contexts often pits the pragmatism of peace against the principles of justice. While proponents argue that amnesty can serve as a vital tool for reconciliation, allowing societies to move past divisive conflicts, critics contend that it can erase societal memory and deny victims their right to justice. To grant a pardon, particularly for serious offenses, risks sending a dangerous message that accountability is negotiable. While the allure of swift resolution is strong, overlooking past transgressions can fester resentments, creating a fragile peace built on injustice. A nuanced approach is required, one that prioritizes restorative justice and truth-telling, ensuring that memory is preserved even if prosecution is forgone, to prevent the cycle of impunity.
According to the passage, what is a common reason for governments to grant amnesties?
Read this passage:
Historically, amnesties have been employed by governments following periods of significant political upheaval or civil conflict. The intent behind such pardons is often to facilitate national reconciliation and reintegrate dissenting factions into the social fabric. However, the efficacy and ethical implications of amnesties remain subjects of vigorous debate among legal scholars and human rights advocates, particularly when they involve waiving prosecution for grave offenses.
According to the passage, what is a common reason for governments to grant amnesties?
The passage explicitly states that the intent behind amnesties is 'often to facilitate national reconciliation and reintegrate dissenting factions into the social fabric.'
The passage explicitly states that the intent behind amnesties is 'often to facilitate national reconciliation and reintegrate dissenting factions into the social fabric.'
What is a central dilemma governments face when considering an amnesty, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
The decision to amnesty individuals involved in political offenses is rarely straightforward. It often requires a delicate balance between the desire for peace and the demand for justice. Critics argue that amnesties can undermine the rule of law and send a message that certain crimes can be committed without consequence, while proponents emphasize their role in fostering stability and preventing further conflict.
What is a central dilemma governments face when considering an amnesty, as described in the passage?
The passage states, 'It often requires a delicate balance between the desire for peace and the demand for justice.'
The passage states, 'It often requires a delicate balance between the desire for peace and the demand for justice.'
What is a purpose of truth commissions when used with amnesty programs?
Read this passage:
In some post-conflict scenarios, truth commissions have been established in conjunction with amnesty programs. These commissions aim to document past human rights abuses and provide a public record of events, even if perpetrators are granted immunity from prosecution. This approach seeks to acknowledge the victims' experiences and contribute to societal healing, even in the absence of criminal trials.
What is a purpose of truth commissions when used with amnesty programs?
The passage explains that truth commissions 'aim to document past human rights abuses and provide a public record of events... This approach seeks to acknowledge the victims' experiences and contribute to societal healing.'
The passage explains that truth commissions 'aim to document past human rights abuses and provide a public record of events... This approach seeks to acknowledge the victims' experiences and contribute to societal healing.'
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the government granting amnesty.
The words are arranged to express a common sentiment regarding the act of granting amnesty to certain individuals.
This sentence structure correctly conveys the purpose of a new law regarding amnesty.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Amnesty is the act of officially pardoning a group for past offenses, often political or legal, and choosing not to prosecute them.
- official pardon
- group of people
- waive prosecution
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of amnesty as a 'fresh start' or 'clean slate' given by an authority for past wrongdoings, especially for a group.
Contextual Examples are Key
Find sentences where amnesty is used. For example: 'The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.' This helps solidify its meaning.
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: pardon, clemency, reprieve. Antonyms: punishment, penalty. Understanding these relationships broadens your vocabulary around amnesty.
Practice Pronunciation
Say amnesty aloud several times. /ˈæmnəsti/. Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable. Correct pronunciation aids recall.
예시
The government decided to amnesty all protesters who were arrested during the peaceful demonstration.
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