Breathing is how we take air in and out of our bodies. We breathe with our nose and mouth. When we breathe in, we get air that helps us live. When we breathe out, we let old air go. This happens all the time, even when we sleep. It's very important for us to stay alive.
Breathing is how we take air in and out of our bodies. We breathe in oxygen, which our bodies need to live, and breathe out carbon dioxide.
This process happens all the time, without us even thinking about it. It's like a continuous cycle that keeps us alive and healthy.
Think of it as the way our lungs work to bring fresh air in and push old air out. Every living thing that uses oxygen needs to do this to survive.
§ Mistakes people make with 'breathing'
The word 'breathing' (noun) describes the physiological process of respiration. While it seems straightforward, learners at the B2 CEFR level often make subtle errors. These mistakes typically stem from confusing 'breathing' with related concepts, misuse in idiomatic expressions, or grammatical inaccuracies. Let's explore some common pitfalls.
§ 1. Confusing 'breathing' with 'breath'
This is perhaps the most frequent error. 'Breathing' is the continuous action or process, while 'breath' is a single inhalation or exhalation, or the air itself that is inhaled/exhaled. Think of it this way: 'breathing' is what your lungs do constantly; 'breath' is what you hold or take.
- Mistake
- "He took a deep breathing."
- Correction
- "He took a deep breath."
The athlete's breathing became heavy after the race.
She held her breath underwater for a long time.
§ 2. Incorrect verb usage with 'breathing'
Because 'breathing' is a noun, it needs an appropriate verb to describe its state or characteristic. People sometimes try to use verbs that are typically associated with 'breath' or the act of 'to breathe'.
- Mistake
- "His breathing stopped to be regular."
- Correction
- "His breathing became irregular." or "His breathing stopped."
Deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress.
§ 3. Misuse in idiomatic expressions
English has many idioms involving 'breath,' but very few use 'breathing.' Learners often mistakenly substitute 'breathing' where 'breath' is required in these fixed expressions.
- Incorrect: "I held my breathing when I saw the ghost."
- Correct: "I held my breath when I saw the ghost." (meaning to stop breathing for a moment, usually out of fear or anticipation)
- Incorrect: "He's still alive and breathing."
- Correct: "He's still alive and kicking." (meaning full of life and energy, though sometimes 'breathing' can be used informally to simply mean alive, it's less idiomatic)
- Mistake
- "That news took my breathing away."
- Correction
- "That news took my breath away."
The baby's quiet breathing filled the silent room.
§ 4. Overuse of 'breathing' when a verb is more natural
Sometimes, learners default to using the noun 'breathing' when a simple verb 'to breathe' would be more natural and concise.
- Mistake
- "He had difficulty in his breathing."
- Correction
- "He had difficulty breathing." or "He struggled to breathe."
The yoga instructor focused on controlled breathing techniques.
§ Conclusion
Mastering 'breathing' at the B2 level involves understanding its distinct role as an uncountable noun referring to the continuous physiological process, and differentiating it clearly from 'breath' (a single act or the air itself). Pay close attention to the verbs and adjectives that naturally accompany 'breathing,' and be cautious with idiomatic expressions, which almost always use 'breath.' By practicing these distinctions, your English usage will become more precise and natural.
豆知識
The modern sense of 'respiration' developed in Middle English, influenced by Old Norse 'bráð' (sudden movement).
レベル別の例文
The baby's breathing was very soft.
El aliento del bebé era muy suave.
I took a deep breathing.
Tomé una respiración profunda.
Her breathing was fast after she ran.
Su respiración era rápida después de correr.
Good breathing helps you relax.
Una buena respiración te ayuda a relajarte.
He held his breathing under water.
Contuvo la respiración bajo el agua.
I can hear your breathing.
Puedo oír tu respiración.
My breathing became slow when I slept.
Mi respiración se volvió lenta cuando dormí.
It is important for good breathing.
Es importante para una buena respiración.
Her breathing became very heavy after she ran the race.
After running the race, her breathing became very heavy.
Describes a physical state after an activity.
He took a deep breath, and his breathing slowly returned to normal.
He took a deep breath, and his breathing slowly became normal again.
Refers to the process of inhaling and exhaling.
The doctor checked her breathing to make sure everything was okay.
The doctor checked her respiration to ensure she was fine.
Common phrase for medical examination.
You can hear his loud breathing when he sleeps.
You can hear him breathing loudly when he sleeps.
Describes a noticeable characteristic during sleep.
Slow and steady breathing can help you relax.
Slow and consistent breathing can help you feel calm.
Suggests a technique for relaxation.
The cold air made her breathing feel a little difficult.
The cold air made it a bit hard for her to breathe.
Describes a sensation caused by external conditions.
Good breathing exercises are important for singers.
Practicing good breathing is crucial for singers.
Highlights the importance of specific practices.
He held his breath, and then his breathing started again.
He stopped breathing for a moment, then started again.
Describes a sequence of actions related to respiration.
During moments of intense anxiety, her breathing became shallow and erratic, a tell-tale sign of her distress.
When she was really anxious, her breathing became shallow and uneven, showing how upset she was.
Uses 'became' to describe a change in state, and 'shallow and erratic' as adjectival modifiers for 'breathing'.
The deep, rhythmic breathing exercises practiced in yoga are known to promote relaxation and mental clarity.
The deep, steady breathing exercises in yoga are known to help you relax and think clearly.
Uses 'rhythmic' as an adjective and 'practiced' as a past participle acting as an adjective. 'Are known to' expresses general knowledge.
Following the strenuous climb, the mountaineer's labored breathing echoed in the crisp, high-altitude air.
After the tough climb, the mountaineer's heavy breathing could be heard in the cold, high-altitude air.
'Labored breathing' uses a past participle as an adjective. 'Echoed' creates a vivid sensory image.
The newborn's delicate breathing was barely perceptible, a fragile testament to the beginning of life.
The baby's gentle breathing was almost impossible to hear, a delicate sign of new life.
'Barely perceptible' indicates a very slight degree. 'Fragile testament' is a metaphorical expression.
A sudden gasp for air, followed by a series of choked coughs, indicated a severe difficulty in breathing.
He suddenly gasped for air and then coughed a lot, showing he was having a lot of trouble breathing.
Uses a series of past participles ('gasp', 'followed', 'choked') to describe a sequence of events. 'Difficulty in breathing' uses a prepositional phrase.
The doctor closely monitored the patient's breathing patterns, looking for any irregularities that might suggest a pulmonary issue.
The doctor watched the patient's breathing very carefully, checking for anything unusual that might mean a lung problem.
'Closely monitored' uses an adverb to intensify the verb. 'Looking for' is a present participle clause indicating purpose.
Despite the thick smoke, the firefighters continued their rescue efforts, each breath a conscious struggle against the suffocating fumes.
Even with all the smoke, the firefighters kept trying to rescue people, and every breath was a deliberate fight against the choking fumes.
'Despite' introduces a concession. 'Each breath a conscious struggle' uses a noun phrase in apposition to emphasize the difficulty.
The yogi demonstrated a technique of controlled breathing, designed to quiet the mind and induce a meditative state.
The yogi showed a way of controlled breathing that was meant to calm the mind and help you meditate.
'Controlled breathing' uses a past participle as an adjective. 'Designed to' expresses purpose.
類義語
反対語
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
語源
Old English 'brǣth' (vapor, scent) and 'ung' (present participle suffix)
元の意味： A short, sharp exhalation of breath; vapor or smell
Germanic文化的な背景
The concept of 'breathing' holds significant cultural and spiritual importance across various civilizations. In many traditions, breath is considered synonymous with life force or soul, as seen in practices like yoga (pranayama) and meditation, where conscious breathing is used to achieve mental and physical well-being.
自分をテスト 66 問
Write a short sentence about what your body does when you breathe.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My body takes in air when I breathe.
Complete the sentence: When I run, my ______ gets faster.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When I run, my breathing gets faster.
Write one simple sentence about why breathing is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Breathing is important for us to live.
What do people need to breathe?
Read this passage:
Look at the fish. Fish need water to breathe. People need air to breathe. Breathing helps us live.
What do people need to breathe?
The passage says, 'People need air to breathe.'
The passage says, 'People need air to breathe.'
What happens to your breathing when you play?
Read this passage:
When you are quiet, your breathing is slow. When you play, your breathing is fast. This is normal.
What happens to your breathing when you play?
The passage states, 'When you play, your breathing is fast.'
The passage states, 'When you play, your breathing is fast.'
Is breathing important for animals?
Read this passage:
Animals and people need to breathe. Breathing brings good air into our bodies. It is a very important part of life.
Is breathing important for animals?
The passage says, 'Animals and people need to breathe.'
The passage says, 'Animals and people need to breathe.'
Write a short sentence about why breathing is important for animals.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Breathing is very important for animals to live and move around.
Complete the sentence: 'When I run, my ______ becomes faster.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When I run, my breathing becomes faster.
Describe in one sentence what your body does when you breathe in.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When I breathe in, my body takes air into my lungs.
What does the passage say about the cat's chest moving?
Read this passage:
A cat was sleeping on the sofa. Its body was still, but you could see its chest moving up and down slowly. This movement showed that the cat was breathing quietly in its sleep. All living things need to breathe to stay alive.
What does the passage say about the cat's chest moving?
The passage clearly states, 'This movement showed that the cat was breathing quietly in its sleep.'
The passage clearly states, 'This movement showed that the cat was breathing quietly in its sleep.'
What happens to people's breathing when they exercise?
Read this passage:
When people exercise, like running or jumping, their body needs more air. This makes their breathing become very fast and deep. After they stop exercising, their breathing slowly returns to normal.
What happens to people's breathing when they exercise?
The passage says, 'This makes their breathing become very fast and deep.'
The passage says, 'This makes their breathing become very fast and deep.'
How do fish breathe?
Read this passage:
Fish live in water, but they also need to breathe. They don't have lungs like humans. Instead, they use gills to take oxygen from the water. So, breathing is different for different animals.
How do fish breathe?
The passage states, 'Instead, they use gills to take oxygen from the water.'
The passage states, 'Instead, they use gills to take oxygen from the water.'
After running, her ___ was heavy.
When you run, your body needs more oxygen, so your breathing becomes heavier and faster.
Deep ___ can help you relax.
Taking slow, deep breaths is a common relaxation technique.
He held his ___ underwater for a few seconds.
The phrase 'held his breath' means he stopped breathing for a short time, which is common when underwater.
The doctor listened to her ___ with a stethoscope.
Doctors often listen to a patient's breathing to check for lung health.
Proper ___ is important for good health.
Efficient and proper breathing contributes to overall health and well-being.
He had difficulty ___ after his long illness.
Some illnesses can affect the respiratory system, making breathing difficult.
Which of these is essential for our survival?
Breathing is the continuous process of inhaling and exhaling, which is crucial for life.
What process involves inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide?
Breathing is the physiological process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
If someone is having difficulty breathing, what are they struggling with?
Respiration is another word for breathing, referring to the act of inhaling and exhaling.
Breathing is a process that only happens when we are awake.
Breathing is a continuous process that occurs even when we are asleep.
All living organisms need to breathe to survive.
While many organisms breathe, specifically aerobic organisms breathe. Some organisms have different methods of obtaining energy.
When you hold your breath, you stop the process of breathing temporarily.
Holding your breath means you are temporarily pausing the natural process of inhaling and exhaling.
Describe a moment when your breathing changed significantly due to an emotion or physical activity. What caused it and how did it feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yesterday, I ran up a long flight of stairs and my breathing became very fast and short. I felt a bit out of breath, but after a few minutes, my breathing returned to normal and I felt better. It was a good reminder of how exercise affects our bodies.
Imagine you are explaining the importance of breathing to a child. Write a short paragraph using simple language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Breathing is super important because it helps our bodies get the air we need to live and play. When we breathe in, we get special air called oxygen that makes us strong. When we breathe out, we get rid of air our body doesn't need anymore. It's like magic for our bodies!
Write a sentence using the word 'breathing' to describe an animal. For example, 'The cat's breathing was soft as it slept.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The dog's heavy breathing after its long walk showed how tired it was.
What is a benefit of deep breathing?
Read this passage:
Deep breathing exercises can help to calm your body and mind. When you breathe deeply, you take in more oxygen, which can reduce stress and improve concentration. Many people practice deep breathing before important events to feel more relaxed.
What is a benefit of deep breathing?
The passage states that deep breathing can reduce stress and improve concentration.
The passage states that deep breathing can reduce stress and improve concentration.
How do fish breathe?
Read this passage:
Fish don't have lungs like humans. Instead, they use gills for breathing. Gills allow fish to take oxygen from the water. This is how they can live underwater without needing to come to the surface for air.
How do fish breathe?
The passage clearly states that fish use gills for breathing.
The passage clearly states that fish use gills for breathing.
What is the main idea of conscious breathing in yoga?
Read this passage:
In yoga, a lot of focus is put on conscious breathing. This means paying attention to how you breathe and trying to control it. Conscious breathing is believed to help connect the body and mind, leading to better overall well-being.
What is the main idea of conscious breathing in yoga?
The passage explains that conscious breathing means paying attention to how you breathe and trying to control it.
The passage explains that conscious breathing means paying attention to how you breathe and trying to control it.
This sentence highlights the fundamental importance of breathing for survival.
This sentence describes the action of taking a deep breath.
This sentence explains how slow breathing can help someone relax.
Describe a moment when your breathing changed dramatically due to a strong emotion or physical exertion. Explain what caused the change and how it felt.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
During an intense cycling race, my breathing became incredibly rapid and shallow. The sheer effort of climbing a steep hill made my lungs burn, and I struggled to take deep breaths. It felt as though I couldn't get enough oxygen, and my chest tightened with each gasping inhale. After crossing the finish line, my breathing slowly returned to a calmer, deeper rhythm as my body recovered from the extreme exertion.
Imagine you are explaining the importance of proper breathing techniques to someone who is new to meditation. What advice would you give them, and why is it crucial for their practice?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For meditation, focusing on your breathing is paramount. I'd advise practicing diaphragmatic breathing, where you feel your abdomen rise and fall. This isn't just about getting air; it's about regulating your nervous system. By controlling your inhales and exhales, you can calm your mind, reduce stress, and improve your ability to concentrate on the present moment. It's the anchor for your mindfulness practice.
Compare and contrast the breathing of a swimmer during a strenuous lap with the breathing of someone practicing yoga. Highlight the differences in technique and purpose.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A swimmer's breathing during a strenuous lap is typically rhythmic and forceful, often exhaling underwater and taking quick, deep breaths when surfacing to maximize oxygen intake for physical endurance. In contrast, someone practicing yoga employs more controlled and gentle breathing techniques, focusing on slow, deliberate inhales and exhales to promote relaxation, mental clarity, and body awareness. While both involve the act of breathing, their techniques and underlying purposes are distinct: one for intense physical output, the other for mental and physical harmony.
According to the passage, what is a key benefit of diaphragmatic breathing?
Read this passage:
Diaphragmatic breathing, also known as belly breathing, is a powerful technique that engages the diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle located just below the lungs. When you breathe deeply using your diaphragm, your stomach will rise and fall, rather than your chest. This method is often recommended for stress reduction, improving lung efficiency, and enhancing overall relaxation. Regular practice can lead to a more effective and calmer breathing pattern.
According to the passage, what is a key benefit of diaphragmatic breathing?
The passage explicitly states that diaphragmatic breathing is 'often recommended for stress reduction, improving lung efficiency, and enhancing overall relaxation.'
The passage explicitly states that diaphragmatic breathing is 'often recommended for stress reduction, improving lung efficiency, and enhancing overall relaxation.'
What is the main role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
Read this passage:
The human respiratory system is a complex network of organs and tissues that help us breathe. The primary function of this system is to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. This gas exchange occurs in the tiny air sacs called alveoli within the lungs. Maintaining healthy breathing is crucial for overall well-being, as it ensures that all bodily functions receive the necessary oxygen to operate efficiently.
What is the main role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
The passage states, 'This gas exchange occurs in the tiny air sacs called alveoli within the lungs.'
The passage states, 'This gas exchange occurs in the tiny air sacs called alveoli within the lungs.'
How can controlled breathing help someone experiencing a panic attack?
Read this passage:
Panic attacks often manifest with symptoms such as shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and dizziness. During such an episode, an individual's breathing can become very quick and shallow, sometimes leading to hyperventilation. Learning to control one's breathing through slow, deep inhalations and exhalations can be an effective way to manage and alleviate the acute symptoms of a panic attack.
How can controlled breathing help someone experiencing a panic attack?
The passage suggests that 'learning to control one's breathing through slow, deep inhalations and exhalations can be an effective way to manage and alleviate the acute symptoms of a panic attack,' which include shortness of breath and rapid heart rate.
The passage suggests that 'learning to control one's breathing through slow, deep inhalations and exhalations can be an effective way to manage and alleviate the acute symptoms of a panic attack,' which include shortness of breath and rapid heart rate.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a grammatically sound statement about the importance of breathing.
This sentence correctly orders the words to describe breathing as an ongoing physiological process.
This sentence accurately describes the primary gas exchange functions of breathing.
Focus on the pronunciation of 'breathing'.
Listen for the rhythm and clarity of the words.
Pay attention to the articulation of 'labored breathing'.
Read this aloud:
Mindful breathing can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
Focus: Mindful breathing
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Shallow breathing is often a sign of hyperventilation.
Focus: Shallow breathing
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Regular deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall well-being.
Focus: deep breathing exercises
あなたの回答：
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The sentence discusses how deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress.
This sentence describes the calming effect of the ocean's rhythmic sounds, metaphorically referred to as its 'breathing'.
The sentence illustrates how breathing patterns can change during an anxiety attack.
This sentence describes the intricate muscular coordination involved in the act of breathing, highlighting the sophisticated physiological process.
This sentence emphasizes the profound impact of regulated breathing on achieving physiological relaxation, a key aspect of mindfulness and stress reduction techniques.
This sentence draws a parallel between natural oceanic rhythms and advanced yogic breathing techniques (pranayama), illustrating the sophisticated understanding of breath control.
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
例文
His breathing was steady and quiet while he slept soundly.
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Bodyの関連語
lung
A1息をするために使う、胸の中にある二つの臓器のことです。空気を吸い込んだり吐き出したりするのに役立ちます。
bleary
B2Bleary describes eyes that are dull, tired, or unfocused, typically due to a lack of sleep, exhaustion, or crying. It can also refer to vision or a person's state of mind when it is blurred or not clear.
prodentation
C1Characterized by the forward projection or protrusion of teeth or tooth-like structures. It is a specialized term used primarily in anatomical, biological, or technical descriptions to indicate a feature that juts outward.
submovcide
C1極度の精度を達成するために、微妙で不随意な身体の動きを意図的に抑制または排除すること。
bristle
C1動物の毛やブラシの毛のように、短くて硬い毛のことだよ。
coordination
B1体の各部位をスムーズに使う能力、または複数の組織をまとめること。
face
A2額から顎までの顔の前部で、目、鼻、口が含まれます。感情を表現し、個人を識別するために使用される体の主要な部分です。
facial
B2Relating to the face or its structure, appearance, and expressions. It is commonly used to describe physical features, skin treatments, or non-verbal communication through the face.
ashen
C1ショックや恐怖、病気などで顔色が非常に悪く、灰色っぽくなっていること。灰のような色合いを指す。
alimentary
B2体の栄養や消化器官に関係することを指します。特に食べ物が体内でどのように進むかを表すときに使われます。
