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C1 verb #8,500 よく出る 12分で読める

broach

上位8,500

練習する例文メモとヒント broach 30秒で

解説 broach in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'broach' is very difficult and not usually taught. It is much easier to use the word 'start' or 'talk about.' If you want to say you are starting a difficult conversation, you can say: 'I want to talk about something hard.' The word 'broach' is a special way to say 'start talking about a secret or a problem.' Imagine you have a secret. You are nervous. You wait for the right time. Then you speak. That moment of speaking for the first time is 'broaching' the subject. Because A1 learners focus on basic needs like food, family, and daily life, you will rarely need this word, but you might see it in books. Just remember: Broach = Start a difficult talk.

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For A2 learners, 'broach' is an advanced vocabulary item. You already know 'begin' and 'start.' 'Broach' is a more specific version of these words. We use it when the topic is not easy. For example, if you need to tell your boss you are leaving your job, that is a difficult topic. You 'broach' the topic of leaving. You don't 'broach' the topic of the weather because the weather is easy to talk about. In A2, you can try to recognize this word in stories. It often appears when characters are nervous. Think of it as 'opening' a conversation like you would open a very heavy door. It takes effort and you have to be careful.

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At the B1 level, you are starting to express more complex feelings and social situations. 'Broach' is a great word to use when you are describing a conversation that took some courage. Instead of saying 'I finally talked to my friend about the money he owes me,' you can say 'I finally broached the subject of the debt with my friend.' This shows that you understand the situation was sensitive. It makes your English sound more natural and precise. You should use 'broach' with words like 'subject,' 'topic,' or 'issue.' Remember: you broach the topic *with* someone. It is a transitive verb, so you always need an object after it.

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B2 learners should be able to use 'broach' in both writing and speaking to show nuance. At this level, you understand that English has many words for 'starting,' and 'broach' is the one used for tactical introductions. You might use it in a business essay: 'The manager broached the possibility of a merger during the quarterly review.' This implies the manager was being careful or testing the reaction of the team. You should also be aware of the common mistake of confusing 'broach' with 'brooch' (the jewelry). B2 is the level where you start to distinguish between these homophones. You can also start using adverbs like 'tentatively' or 'cautiously' with 'broach' to add more detail to your sentences.

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At C1, 'broach' should be part of your active vocabulary. You understand that the word carries a metaphorical weight—'piercing' a silence or a difficult atmosphere. You use it to describe diplomatic maneuvers, sensitive HR issues, or pivotal moments in a narrative. You are comfortable with the transitive structure and can use it in the passive voice: 'The issue was first broached in the 19th century.' You also recognize the word's literal, though now rare, meaning of piercing a cask. C1 learners should use 'broach' to demonstrate their grasp of register; it is a word that signals a high level of social and linguistic intelligence. You know that 'broaching' something is an act that requires 'tact.'

For C2 learners, 'broach' is a tool for precision in describing the subtleties of human interaction. You understand its etymological journey from a physical act of piercing to a psychological act of initiating. You can use it to analyze literature or political discourse, noting when a speaker chooses to broach a topic and what that reveals about their strategy or state of mind. You might use it in a phrase like 'broaching the unthinkable,' describing a situation where a truly taboo subject is finally addressed. At this level, you are also aware of related technical terms in sailing (to broach to) or engineering, though the conversational meaning remains the most vital. Your use of 'broach' is effortless, appearing in perfectly constructed sentences that convey both the action and the underlying tension.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

broach 30秒で

To broach a subject is to introduce a sensitive or difficult topic for the first time, often requiring tact and careful timing.
The word carries a metaphorical weight of 'piercing' a silence, derived from the literal act of piercing a cask of liquid.
It is a transitive verb, meaning you always broach 'something' (a topic, an idea, a possibility) with someone.
Commonly used in professional, diplomatic, and serious personal contexts where the conversation is expected to be challenging.

The verb broach is a sophisticated term used primarily when someone decides to initiate a conversation about a topic that is perceived as sensitive, difficult, or potentially controversial. At its core, the word suggests a moment of transition—moving from a state of silence or avoidance into a state of active discussion. Unlike the simple verb 'start' or 'begin,' to broach something implies a degree of tactical consideration. One does not simply 'start' a conversation about a terminal illness or a failing business strategy; one broaches the subject, carefully testing the waters to see how the other party might react. This word captures the psychological weight and the social delicacy required to bring hidden or uncomfortable truths into the light of shared dialogue.

Etymological Roots: The term originates from the Old French 'brochier,' meaning to pierce or to spit. In a literal sense, one would broach a cask of wine or ale by piercing it to let the liquid flow. Metaphorically, when you broach a subject, you are 'piercing' the silence or the barrier of social etiquette to let the information flow out.

After months of internal debate, she finally decided to broach the possibility of a divorce during their weekend retreat.

In professional settings, the word is indispensable. It describes the specific action of a junior employee bringing up a grievance to a manager, or a consultant introducing a radical new direction to a conservative board of directors. It carries an aura of professional courage. When you hear someone say they need to 'broach a topic,' you immediately understand that the topic is not trivial. It isn't about the weather or what's for lunch; it is about something that matters, something that might cause friction, and something that has been weighing on the speaker's mind for some time.

Social Nuance: Broaching is an act of vulnerability. It requires the speaker to judge the 'right time.' This timing is crucial; broaching a subject at the wrong moment can lead to defensive reactions or outright conflict.

He waited until the dinner rush had subsided before he dared to broach the subject of the missing inventory with his boss.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the negative to describe hesitation. 'I didn't know how to broach it' is a common refrain in literature and interpersonal drama, signaling a character's internal conflict and fear of the consequences of speaking the truth. It serves as a linguistic marker for the threshold between private thought and public discourse.

The diplomat was instructed to broach the sensitive issue of border security only if the initial negotiations went well.

Common Contexts: Commonly paired with: 'subject,' 'topic,' 'matter,' 'question,' 'possibility,' 'issue,' and 'idea.'

It is often difficult to broach the topic of inheritance with elderly parents.

The CEO decided to broach the news of the upcoming layoffs during the all-hands meeting.

Using 'broach' correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; you almost always broach *something*. The object of the verb is typically an abstract noun representing a topic of conversation. Structurally, the word fits into sentences where there is a clear intention to break a silence or address a 'taboo' or 'elephant in the room.' It is rarely used for casual, everyday information. For instance, you wouldn't 'broach' the subject of what movie to watch unless there had been a long, tense disagreement about it previously.

The 'How' of Broaching: Adverbs often accompany 'broach' to describe the manner of the introduction. Words like 'carefully,' 'tentatively,' 'finally,' 'delicately,' and 'abruptly' are frequent companions. These adverbs help define the speaker's emotional state or strategy.

She tentatively broached the idea of moving to another country, fearing his reaction.

In grammatical terms, 'broach' can be used in various tenses, though the past tense 'broached' and the infinitive 'to broach' are the most common. Because the act of broaching is often a singular, milestone event in a relationship or negotiation, the perfect tenses are also highly effective at showing the impact of the action. For example, 'Once the subject had been broached, the tension in the room began to dissipate.' This highlights the relief that often follows the initial difficulty of bringing up a tough topic.

Formal vs. Informal: While 'broach' is a high-level C1 word, it is not exclusively formal. It can be used in a personal journal or a conversation with a close friend to describe the difficulty of a previous interaction. However, in formal writing, it adds a layer of precision that 'start talking about' lacks.

The committee decided that now was not the opportune moment to broach the budget deficit.

One should also consider the 'recipient' of the broaching. We often broach a subject *with* someone. This prepositional phrase completes the social picture, showing the direction of the communication. 'I broached the topic with my father' indicates a specific interpersonal dynamic. The choice of the word 'broach' here implies that the speaker was perhaps nervous or had been planning this conversation for a while.

Has anyone broached the matter of the unpaid invoices with the client yet?

He found it impossible to broach the subject of his retirement without becoming emotional.

Passive Voice: The passive voice is often used to focus on the topic itself: 'The subject was first broached in 1992.' This is common in historical or academic writing.

The idea was broached during the preliminary rounds of the peace talks.

You will encounter 'broach' in environments where high-stakes communication occurs. In the world of business journalism, it is a staple. When a reporter writes about a merger, they might mention that 'the topic of executive compensation was never broached during the initial meetings.' This tells the reader that a crucial, potentially contentious point was avoided. It suggests a lack of transparency or a deliberate tactical omission. Similarly, in political analysis, 'broaching' a policy change often signifies a trial balloon—an attempt to see how the public or the opposition will react to a new idea before fully committing to it.

In Literature and Film: Screenwriters and novelists use 'broach' to heighten tension. It is the verb of the 'difficult conversation' scene. When a character says, 'I've been meaning to broach something with you,' the audience knows that a revelation is coming. It creates a sense of dread or anticipation.

'I don't know how to broach this,' she whispered, 'but I think we're being followed.'

In the legal and medical professions, 'broaching' is part of the professional protocol. Doctors must broach the topic of end-of-life care with patients and their families. This isn't just a 'chat'; it is a formal, sensitive, and necessary introduction of a painful reality. Lawyers might broach the possibility of a settlement to a client who is determined to go to trial. In these contexts, the word emphasizes the professional responsibility to bring up subjects that the other person might not want to hear but needs to discuss.

Corporate Culture: In HR meetings or performance reviews, managers are often trained on how to broach sensitive issues like poor hygiene or interpersonal conflicts without causing undue offense.

The manager had to broach the subject of the employee's frequent tardiness.

Finally, you will hear it in podcasts and talk shows that deal with psychology or relationship advice. Experts often give listeners scripts on 'how to broach the topic of money with your partner' or 'how to broach the subject of mental health with a friend.' Here, 'broach' is synonymous with a healthy, proactive approach to communication. It implies that while the conversation is hard, it is better to 'pierce' the silence than to let the issue fester. It is a word that champions the necessity of difficult honesty in human relationships.

It took a great deal of courage for him to broach the topic of his addiction with his family.

The documentary broaches several controversial theories regarding the ancient ruins.

The most frequent mistake people make with 'broach' is confusing it with its homophone, 'brooch.' While they sound identical /brəʊtʃ/, their meanings and parts of speech are entirely different. A 'brooch' is a noun referring to a decorative pin worn on clothing. You cannot 'brooch' a subject, and you cannot wear a 'broach.' This error is common even among native speakers in written communication. To remember the difference, think of the 'ch' in 'broach' as standing for 'Chat' or 'Challenge'—things you do when you bring up a difficult topic. The 'oo' in 'brooch' looks like two little gems or eyes on a piece of jewelry.

Overuse for Trivialities: Another mistake is using 'broach' for subjects that aren't sensitive or difficult. If you say, 'I broached the subject of what to have for dinner,' it sounds melodramatic or sarcastic unless your dinner choice is a matter of intense conflict. Using 'broach' for everyday, light topics dilutes the word's power and makes the speaker sound like they are over-complicating simple matters.

Incorrect: I broached the idea of buying some milk at the store.

A third mistake involves the prepositional usage. Some learners try to say 'broach about a subject.' This is incorrect. 'Broach' is a transitive verb, meaning it takes the subject directly as its object. You 'broach a subject,' you do not 'broach about it.' This is similar to the common mistake with the word 'discuss' (where people often incorrectly say 'discuss about'). Keep the structure clean: Subject + Broach + Topic.

Confusing with 'Breach': There is also occasional confusion with 'breach,' which means to break through a wall or break a contract. While both involve 'breaking' something, 'broach' is specifically about starting a conversation, whereas 'breach' is about violation or physical breakthrough.

Correct: He broached the topic of the contract violation (He started talking about it).

Finally, some users assume 'broach' can be used for any kind of opening. While you can broach a cask of wine, you cannot 'broach' a door or 'broach' a window. The literal usage is strictly limited to piercing containers to draw out liquid, and even this usage is becoming archaic, replaced by the metaphorical usage in conversation. Stick to the metaphorical 'opening up a topic' to be safe in modern English.

Incorrect: He broached the envelope to read the letter.

Correct: He broached the subject of the mysterious letter.

When 'broach' feels too formal or specific, there are several alternatives that capture different shades of meaning. The most common informal equivalent is 'bring up.' If you 'bring up' a subject, you are introducing it into the conversation. It lacks the specific 'sensitive' nuance of 'broach' but is much more versatile. Another common alternative is 'introduce,' which is neutral and professional. 'Introduce' is the best choice for formal presentations where the topic isn't necessarily difficult, but simply new to the audience.

Nuance Comparisons: Broach vs. Mention: Mentioning is brief and often casual. Broaching implies a more significant, intentional start to a deeper discussion.; Broach vs. Raise: 'Raising an issue' is very similar to broaching, but 'raise' is often used in a more assertive or confrontational way, such as 'raising a concern' in a meeting.

Instead of broaching the topic directly, he tried to touch upon it during his speech.

For more specific contexts, you might use 'propose' or 'suggest.' These are active and forward-looking. You 'propose a solution' or 'suggest a change.' 'Broach' is different because it focuses on the *first time* the topic is even spoken of. If you have already been talking about a problem, you can't 'broach' it again, but you can 're-propose' a solution. Another interesting synonym is 'air,' as in 'to air a grievance.' This implies making a private complaint public, which overlaps significantly with the meaning of broach.

Advanced Alternatives: 'Ventilate' is a formal, often legal or academic way of saying to discuss something openly. 'Moot' is used when a subject is brought up specifically for debate or consideration.

The possibility of a merger was first mooted (brought up for discussion) last December.

In summary, 'broach' sits in a unique position. It is more specific than 'start,' more sensitive than 'mention,' and more inaugural than 'discuss.' When you choose 'broach,' you are telling your audience that the subject required a certain amount of bravery or careful timing to bring to the table. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on whether you want to highlight the difficulty (broach), the action (bring up), or the formality (introduce) of the conversation's beginning.

She didn't just mention the problem; she broached it with the seriousness it deserved.

The diplomat was careful not to broach the topic of sanctions too early in the meeting.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The nautical term 'broach to' refers to a ship turning broadside to the waves, which is dangerous—much like broaching a sensitive topic can be socially dangerous.

発音ガイド

UK /brəʊtʃ/

US /broʊtʃ/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

韻が合う語

coach roach reproach approach poach loach encroach slow-coach

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'brooch' (which sounds the same but is spelled differently).
Confusing it with 'breach' (/briːtʃ/), which has a long 'e' sound.
Adding an extra syllable like 'bro-ach'.
Mispronouncing the 'ch' as a 'k' sound (like 'broke').
Shortening the vowel sound to sound like 'brought'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in literature and quality journalism, but requires understanding of nuance.

ライティング 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal or misusing the transitive structure.

スピーキング 5/5

Requires confidence to use in place of 'bring up' or 'start talking about'.

リスニング 4/5

Easily confused with 'brooch' if the context isn't clear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

start topic sensitive difficult introduce

次に学ぶ

reproach encroach insinuate articulate elucidate

上級

moot promulgate explicate instigate propound

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verbs

You must say 'broach the subject,' not 'broach about the subject.'

Infinitive of Purpose

He waited for a quiet moment to broach the news.

Gerunds after Prepositions

He was nervous about broaching the topic.

Passive Voice for Object Focus

The subject was finally broached by the chairman.

Adverb Placement

She delicately broached the subject (Adverb before verb).

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レベル別の例文

I need to broach a hard topic with you.

I need to start talking about a difficult thing.

Subject + broach + object.

She did not want to broach the secret.

She didn't want to start talking about the secret.

Negative form with 'did not'.

When will you broach the subject?

When will you start the conversation?

Question form with 'will'.

He broached the idea of a party.

He started talking about having a party.

Past tense 'broached'.

It is hard to broach this problem.

It is difficult to start talking about this problem.

Infinitive 'to broach'.

They broached the news yesterday.

They told the news for the first time yesterday.

Simple past.

Can we broach the plan now?

Can we start talking about the plan now?

Modal verb 'can'.

Please broach the topic carefully.

Please start the talk in a gentle way.

Imperative with 'please'.

He finally broached the subject of his new job.

He finally started talking about his new work.

Adverb 'finally' before the verb.

I don't know how to broach the matter with her.

I don't know the best way to start talking about this.

Phrasal structure 'how to broach'.

They broached the possibility of moving to a new city.

They mentioned for the first time that they might move.

Object is 'the possibility of...'.

She was too shy to broach the topic of money.

She was too nervous to start talking about money.

Adjective + 'to broach'.

We should broach the problem before it gets worse.

We should talk about the problem now.

Modal 'should'.

Did you broach the idea to the manager?

Did you tell the idea to the boss?

Question with 'did'.

He broached the news during lunch.

He shared the news while they were eating.

Prepositional phrase 'during lunch'.

I want to broach the subject of our vacation.

I want to start talking about our holiday.

Infinitive phrase.

It took courage to broach the subject of his health with the family.

He needed to be brave to start talking about being sick.

Dummy subject 'it' followed by 'took courage'.

She tentatively broached the idea of working from home.

She carefully started talking about the plan to work at home.

Adverb 'tentatively' modifies the verb.

We need to broach the issue of the budget deficit at the next meeting.

We must start discussing the missing money soon.

Formal object 'the issue of...'.

He has yet to broach the topic of marriage with his partner.

He hasn't started talking about getting married yet.

Present perfect alternative 'has yet to'.

The documentary broaches several difficult social issues.

The film starts talking about hard problems in society.

Third person singular 'broaches'.

I’m glad you broached that; I was thinking the same thing.

I'm happy you started that conversation.

Broach used as a past participle in a clause.

How would you broach the subject of a salary increase?

What is the best way to ask for more money?

Conditional 'would'.

She decided to broach the matter as soon as he arrived.

She chose to start the talk immediately when he came.

Time clause 'as soon as'.

The CEO broached the possibility of a merger during the press conference.

The leader mentioned the chance of joining companies for the first time.

High-level professional context.

I've been trying to find the right moment to broach the subject with you.

I've been looking for a good time to bring this up.

Present perfect continuous 'have been trying'.

He broached the topic of climate change in his keynote speech.

He introduced the subject of the environment in his main talk.

Academic/Professional setting.

It is often awkward to broach the question of inheritance.

It is usually uncomfortable to talk about money after someone dies.

Adjective 'awkward' describing the act.

The therapist helped her broach the painful memories of her childhood.

The doctor helped her start talking about her past.

Causative-like structure 'helped her broach'.

No one dared to broach the subject of the failed project.

Everyone was too scared to talk about the failure.

Negative 'no one' + 'dared to'.

She broached the idea of a sabbatical to her supervisor last week.

She asked for a long break from work for the first time.

Specific time 'last week'.

The author broaches the theme of isolation throughout the novel.

The writer introduces the idea of being alone in the book.

Literary analysis context.

The diplomat delicately broached the issue of human rights violations.

The official very carefully started talking about the law breaking.

Adverb 'delicately' for high-stakes nuance.

Having broached the subject once, he felt a weight lift from his shoulders.

After he finally talked about it, he felt much better.

Perfect participle phrase 'Having broached'.

The report broaches the controversial theory that the virus was man-made.

The document introduces the difficult idea about the sickness.

Scientific/Analytical register.

It's a sensitive matter, and I'm not sure how best to broach it with the board.

It's a hard topic and I don't know the best way to tell the directors.

Complex sentence with 'how best to'.

She was the first to broach the possibility that the company was insolvent.

She was the first person to say the company had no money.

Relative clause 'to broach the possibility'.

The conversation took a dark turn when he broached the topic of his past crimes.

The talk became serious when he mentioned his illegal acts.

Narrative structure.

Unless someone broaches the topic soon, the tension will continue to mount.

If no one starts the talk, the stress will increase.

Conditional 'unless'.

He broached the subject with such tact that no one felt offended.

He started the talk so carefully that everyone was happy.

Result clause 'with such tact that'.

The philosopher broaches the ontological implications of artificial intelligence.

The thinker introduces deep questions about what AI means for existence.

Highly academic register.

To broach the unthinkable is often the first step toward radical societal change.

Starting to talk about taboo things is how society changes.

Infinitive as a subject.

The treaty broaches the delicate balance between national sovereignty and global cooperation.

The agreement discusses the hard choice between country power and world help.

Formal political document style.

He had long contemplated how to broach his resignation without jeopardizing his legacy.

He thought for a long time about how to quit without ruining his reputation.

Past perfect 'had long contemplated'.

The film courageously broaches the taboo of terminal illness in childhood.

The movie bravely starts talking about kids who are dying.

Adverbial modification 'courageously'.

In her latest monograph, she broaches the intersection of aesthetics and political economy.

In her new book, she talks about how art and money/politics meet.

Specialized academic vocabulary.

The subject, once broached, became the focal point of all subsequent negotiations.

Once the talk started, it became the most important thing.

Parenthetical past participle phrase.

One must be prepared for the fallout when broaching such a contentious issue.

You must be ready for trouble when you start talking about a big fight.

Impersonal 'one' and gerund 'when broaching'.

類義語

introduce bring up mention propose ventilate raise

反対語

suppress ignore close

よく使う組み合わせ

broach the subject

broach the topic

broach the possibility

tentatively broach

delicately broach

broach the matter

finally broach

broach an issue

carefully broach

broach the question

よく使うフレーズ

hard to broach

— Describes a topic that is very difficult to start talking about.

The subject of death is always hard to broach.

how to broach

— The method or manner of introducing a sensitive topic.

I'm looking for advice on how to broach this with my boss.

never broached

— A topic that was consistently avoided or ignored.

The elephant in the room was never broached.

first broached

— The initial time a subject was introduced.

When was the idea of a union first broached?

broach with care

— To introduce a topic with extreme sensitivity.

This is a subject you must broach with care.

broach the silence

— To speak after a long period of quiet or avoidance.

He finally broached the silence with a question.

fear to broach

— Being afraid to bring up a certain subject.

Many employees fear to broach the topic of safety.

broach the news

— To tell someone news for the first time.

She had to broach the news of the accident.

broach the idea

— To suggest a new plan or concept for the first time.

He broached the idea of a weekend getaway.

ready to broach

— Prepared to start a difficult conversation.

I think I am finally ready to broach the subject.

よく混同される語

broach vs brooch

A piece of jewelry. Sounds the same, but spelled differently and is a noun.

broach vs breach

To break a law or a wall. Sounds different (/briːtʃ/) and has a different meaning.

broach vs approach

To come near someone. While you can approach a topic, 'broach' specifically means starting the talk for the first time.

慣用句と表現

"break the ice"

— To start a conversation in a socially awkward situation, similar to broaching.

He told a joke to break the ice before broaching the budget issues.

informal

"the elephant in the room"

— A major problem that everyone knows about but no one wants to broach.

We finally had to broach the elephant in the room: our falling sales.

neutral

"open a can of worms"

— To broach a topic that will lead to many more complicated problems.

Broaching the subject of overtime might open a can of worms.

informal

"test the waters"

— To tentatively broach a topic to see how people react.

He tested the waters by broaching a small part of the plan first.

neutral

"spill the beans"

— To broach a secret or reveal information prematurely.

She spilled the beans and broached the surprise party plans.

informal

"clear the air"

— To broach a sensitive topic to resolve a misunderstanding.

We need to broach our grievances to clear the air.

neutral

"poke the bear"

— To broach a topic that is likely to make someone angry.

Broaching the subject of his ex-wife is like poking the bear.

informal

"let the cat out of the bag"

— To accidentally broach a secret.

He let the cat out of the bag when he broached the news of the merger.

informal

"bite the bullet"

— To finally decide to broach a very difficult subject.

I'm going to bite the bullet and broach the topic of my resignation.

neutral

"tread on thin ice"

— To broach a topic that is extremely risky or sensitive.

You're treading on thin ice by broaching that political issue.

neutral

間違えやすい

broach vs brooch

Homophone (sounds identical).

Broach is a verb for starting a conversation; brooch is a noun for jewelry. You wear a brooch, but you broach a topic.

She wore a silver brooch while she broached the subject of the inheritance.

broach vs breach

Similar spelling and sound.

Breach means to break through or violate. Broach means to introduce a topic. A breach of contract is a legal violation; broaching a contract means starting to talk about one.

There was a breach in security, so the manager had to broach the topic of new guards.

broach vs reproach

Similar suffix.

Reproach means to express disapproval or criticism. Broach is neutral and refers only to the act of starting the talk.

He didn't want to reproach her, but he had to broach the subject of her performance.

broach vs encroach

Similar suffix.

Encroach means to gradually intrude on someone's territory or rights. Broach is about communication.

The city began to encroach on the park, forcing the citizens to broach the issue with the mayor.

broach vs poach

Rhyming vowel sound.

Poach means to cook in liquid or to hunt illegally. Broach is about starting a conversation.

He didn't want to poach the other company's clients, but he did broach the idea of a partnership.

文型パターン

I want to broach [noun].

I want to broach the problem.

It is time to broach [noun] with [person].

It is time to broach the issue with the team.

[Adverb] broaching [noun], [subject] [verb].

Tentatively broaching the subject, she waited for his reply.

The [noun] having been broached, [clause].

The matter having been broached, the tension began to ease.

He hesitated to broach [noun].

He hesitated to broach the topic of the bill.

How best to broach [noun] is [adjective].

How best to broach the news is a difficult question.

She finally broached [noun].

She finally broached the secret.

Rarely does one broach [noun] without [noun].

Rarely does one broach such a topic without trepidation.

語族

名詞

broach (the act of piercing a cask)

broacher (someone who initiates a topic)

動詞

broach (to introduce a topic)

broach (to pierce a cask)

形容詞

broachable (describing a topic that can be discussed)

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, journalistic, and formal literary English; less common in casual spoken English.

よくある間違い

Using 'brooch' instead of 'broach' in writing. → I need to broach the subject.
Brooch is jewelry; broach is the verb. This is the most common spelling error associated with this word.
Saying 'broach about the topic'. → I need to broach the topic.
Broach is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'about.' This mirrors the common error with 'discuss.'
Using 'broach' for trivial or easy topics. → I mentioned the weather / I broached the topic of the layoffs.
Broach implies sensitivity. Using it for simple things sounds unnatural or overly dramatic.
Confusing 'broach' with 'breach'. → He broached the idea of a new contract.
Breach means to break; broach means to introduce. They are not interchangeable despite similar sounds.
Using 'broach' as an intransitive verb (e.g., 'He finally broached'). → He finally broached the subject.
You must specify what is being broached. The verb requires a direct object to make sense in a sentence.

ヒント

Choose the Right Object

Always pair 'broach' with abstract nouns like 'subject,' 'topic,' 'possibility,' or 'issue.' Avoid using it with concrete physical objects unless you are talking about wine barrels. This maintains the professional tone of the word.

Wait for the Right Moment

In English-speaking cultures, the 'act of broaching' is often as important as the topic itself. Use 'broach' when describing a situation where timing was key. It shows you understand social dynamics and the importance of tact.

No Prepositions Needed

Don't say 'broach about.' It's a direct action. Think of it like 'opening' a door. You don't 'open about' a door; you just 'open the door.' Similarly, you just 'broach the subject.'

Use for Dramatic Effect

In creative writing, using 'broach' can signal a turning point in a scene. It tells the reader that the characters are moving from small talk to the real heart of the conflict. It builds tension effectively.

Softening the Blow

When you need to broach a tough topic at work, use 'hedging' phrases like 'I’ve been thinking about how to broach this...' This signals your awareness that the topic is sensitive, which can make the other person less defensive.

Synonym Variety

While 'broach' is excellent, don't forget synonyms like 'moot' for academic settings or 'air' for grievances. Diversity in your vocabulary makes your writing more engaging and precise for different audiences.

The 'Piercing' Imagery

Remember the literal meaning of piercing a barrel. When you broach a topic, you are 'piercing' the awkward silence. This visual helps you remember that the word is about the *start* of the flow of information.

Rhyme Time

Remember that 'broach' rhymes with 'approach.' Both words are about getting closer to something—one physically (approach) and one conversationally (broach). This rhyme helps with both sound and meaning.

Global Use

Broach is a high-level word recognized globally in English. Whether you are in a boardroom in Singapore or a university in London, using it correctly will mark you as an advanced speaker of the language.

Avoid Overuse

Because 'broach' is a strong word, using it for every conversation makes you sound 'wordy' or pretentious. Save it for the topics that truly carry weight and significance in your narrative or life.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Broach' as 'Breaking the Roach'—piercing through a tough exterior (the roach) to get to the sensitive inside of a conversation.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large, wooden wine barrel. You take a sharp tool and pierce it. Instead of wine, words and thoughts come flowing out. That is broaching a subject.

Word Web

Talk Sensitive Start Difficult Secret Topic Tact Piercing

チャレンジ

Try to use 'broach' in a sentence about a conversation you are planning to have this week. Make sure the topic is something important!

語源

Derived from the Middle English 'brochen' and the Old French 'brochier,' meaning to pierce or to spit. It originally referred to the act of piercing a cask of wine or liquor to draw off the contents.

元の意味： To pierce a container to let liquid flow out.

Indo-European (via Latin 'broccus' meaning projecting or sharp-toothed).

文化的な背景

Be careful when broaching topics related to religion, politics, or personal finances in professional settings.

Directness varies; Americans might broach topics more quickly than the British, who may use more 'small talk' before broaching.

The phrase 'to broach the subject' appears in countless Victorian novels (e.g., Jane Austen, Charles Dickens) to describe social maneuvering. In the play 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' characters often struggle with how to broach their true identities. Modern self-help books like 'Crucial Conversations' focus entirely on the art of broaching tough topics.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Professional/Business

broach the subject of a raise
broach the possibility of a merger
broach the issue of performance
broach a new strategy

Personal Relationships

broach the topic of marriage
broach a sensitive family matter
broach the idea of moving
broach a grievance

Medical/Therapeutic

broach a difficult diagnosis
broach end-of-life care
broach childhood trauma
broach mental health concerns

Diplomacy/Politics

broach a peace treaty
broach border disputes
broach economic sanctions
broach human rights

Academic/Literary

broach a new theory
broach a controversial theme
broach the intersection of topics
broach historical inaccuracies

会話のきっかけ

"How would you broach the subject of a salary increase with a very strict boss?"

"Is there a topic you've been meaning to broach with a friend but haven't yet?"

"What is the most difficult subject you've ever had to broach with your parents?"

"In your culture, is it common to broach political topics at the dinner table?"

"How can someone broach the topic of mental health without making others uncomfortable?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you broached a sensitive subject and it went better than you expected. What did you say?

Write about a topic that you feel is 'unbroachable' in your current workplace or social circle. Why is it so difficult?

If you had to broach the news of a major life change to your family today, how would you start the conversation?

Reflect on the difference between 'mentioning' something and 'broaching' it. Which do you do more often?

Imagine you are a diplomat. How would you broach the subject of a controversial new law to a foreign leader?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it is less common. You usually 'broach' things that are sensitive or difficult. If you 'broach' the idea of a surprise party, it implies the topic was a secret or hard to bring up for some reason. For purely happy and easy topics, 'mention' or 'suggest' is better. Using 'broach' for something simple like 'what's for dinner' sounds sarcastic.

It is always 'broach the subject.' 'Broach' is a transitive verb, which means it acts directly on the object without needing a preposition like 'about.' This is a very common mistake for English learners. Just remember: Subject + Broach + Topic. For example, 'I broached the topic' is correct.

'Bring up' is a phrasal verb that can be used for any topic, large or small, sensitive or trivial. 'Broach' is more formal and specifically suggests that the topic is difficult, important, or has been avoided. You 'bring up' the fact that you need milk, but you 'broach' the subject of your resignation.

Think of the 'A' in 'broach' as standing for 'Address a topic.' Think of the 'OO' in 'brooch' as looking like two round jewels on a pin. This visual distinction helps separate the verb (broach) from the noun (brooch).

Yes, but it is rare and technical. As a noun, a 'broach' is a tapered tool used for shaping holes in metal or a decorative architectural spire. In 99% of modern contexts, however, 'broach' is used as a verb meaning to introduce a topic.

It is used equally in both. The meaning and usage are identical in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia. It is a standard part of the global English vocabulary, particularly in formal and professional registers.

Because broaching is often difficult, adverbs that describe caution are common: tentatively, delicately, carefully, cautiously, nervously. Adverbs that describe timing are also common: finally, eventually, prematurely, abruptly.

No. You broach a *topic* with a person. You cannot 'broach your boss,' but you can 'broach the subject of a raise with your boss.' The object of the verb must be the thing being discussed, not the person being spoken to.

Yes. 'Broach' is a regular verb. The past tense is 'broached' and the present participle is 'broaching.' For example: 'He is broaching the subject now' or 'He broached it yesterday.'

Yes, in a technical sense. In sailing, to 'broach' or 'broach to' is when a ship veers uncontrollably and turns its side to the wind and waves. This is often dangerous. This nautical origin reinforces the idea that 'broaching' (the conversation) involves a certain level of risk or a significant change in direction.

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